B2 noun /ˌpiːdiəˈtrɪʃən/

pediatrician

педиатр

Meaning

a doctor who specializes in the medical care of children

Example

The pediatrician examined the child carefully.

Педиатр внимательно осмотрел ребенка.

B1 adjective /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/

experienced

опытный

Meaning

having knowledge or skill in a particular field gained through experience

Example

She is an experienced teacher who knows how to handle difficult students.

Она опытный учитель, который знает, как справляться с трудными студентами.

C1 noun /sɪˈtɑːr/

Sitar

ситар

Meaning

a traditional Indian stringed musical instrument with a long neck and resonating body

Example

The sitar creates beautiful ragas in Indian classical music.

Ситар создает красивые раги в индийской классической музыке.

B2 noun /ˈlaɪv.stɒk/

livestock

скот

Meaning

farm animals such as cattle, sheep, and pigs that are kept for use or profit

Example

The farmer raised livestock to supply meat and milk for the market.

Фермер разводил скот, чтобы поставлять мясо и молоко на рынок.

B1 noun /ˈvɒl.juːm/

volume

объем

Meaning

the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container

Example

The volume of water in the tank increased after the rain.

Объем воды в баке увеличился после дождя.

A2 noun /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/

Blanket

одеяло

Meaning

a large piece of woolen or similar material used as a covering for warmth

Example

She wrapped herself in a warm blanket on the cold night.

Она завернулась в теплое одеяло в холодную ночь.

B1 adverb /ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl.i/

Practically

практически; почти; почти

Meaning

in a practical manner; almost; nearly

Example

The project is practically finished.

Проект почти завершён.

C1 adjective /ˈvɪʒ.ən.er.i/

Visionary

видеоцельный; изобретательный;

Meaning

having original ideas about what the future will bring; innovative; imaginative

Example

Steve Jobs was a visionary leader who revolutionized technology.

Стив Джобс был визионером, который революционизировал технологии.

B2 noun ˈlɒŋ tɜːm ˈmɛm.ər.i

Long-term memory

долговременная память

Meaning

Such memory that remains stored in the brain for a long time

Example

Repeated practice helps transfer information into long-term memory.

Повторная практика помогает переносить информацию в долговременную память.

A1 adjective /ˈwʌndərfəl/

wonderful

замечательный

Meaning

extremely good or impressive

Example

She had a wonderful time at the party.

Она прекрасно провела время на вечеринке.

C1 noun /ˈkæn.dɚ/

candor

откровенность

Meaning

The quality of being open, honest, and straightforward in speech or expression.

Example

She spoke with candor about the challenges she faced.

Она говорила с откровенностью о проблемах, с которыми столкнулась.

B2 adverb /ʌnˈkaɪndli/

unkindly

жестоко

Meaning

in a cruel, harsh, or unsympathetic manner

Example

She spoke unkindly about her colleague during the meeting.

Она жестоко говорила о своём коллеге во время встречи.

C1 verb /ʃɜːrk/

shirk

избегать

Meaning

to avoid or neglect a duty or responsibility

Example

He always tries to shirk his responsibilities at work.

Он всегда пытается избегать своих обязанностей на работе.

C2 verb /bɪˈdaɪzən/

bedizen

украшать

Meaning

to dress up or decorate in a showy or tasteless way

Example

She was bedizened with cheap jewelry.

Она была украшена дешевыми украшениями.

C1 noun /ˈproʊtəˌʒeɪ/

protege

протеже

Meaning

a person who is guided and supported by an older and more experienced person

Example

The young artist was the protege of a famous painter.

Молодой художник был протеже известного художника.

C2 noun /ˌæbsəˈluːʃən/

absolution

опрощение

Meaning

formal release from guilt, obligation, or punishment

Example

The priest granted him absolution for his sins.

Священник даровал ему прощение за его грехи.

B1 noun /rɪˈɡret/

Regret

сожаление

Meaning

a feeling of sadness or disappointment about something that has happened or been done

Example

She felt deep regret about her harsh words.

Она почувствовала глубокое сожаление о своих резких словах.

C1 verb /ɡrʌnt/

grunt

хрюкать

Meaning

to make a low, rough sound, often when exerting effort or expressing annoyance

Example

He grunted as he lifted the heavy box.

Он хрюкал, поднимая тяжелую коробку.

C2 verb /fɪˈlɒs.ə.faɪz/

philosophize

философствовать

Meaning

to think or talk about the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

Example

He likes to philosophize about life and its meaning.

Ему нравится философствовать о жизни и её значении.

A2 verb /ʃaɪn/

shine

светить

Meaning

to give out a bright light or glow

Example

The sun will shine brightly tomorrow.

Солнце будет ярко светить завтра.

C2 adjective ˌnjʊə.rəʊ.prəˈtek.tɪv

neuroprotective

нейропротекторный

Meaning

Having the ability to protect nerve cells from damage, degeneration, or impaired function.

Example

Omega-3 fatty acids have neuroprotective benefits.

Омега-3 жирные кислоты обладают нейропротективными свойствами.

C1 noun /swiːt.laɪm/

Sweetlime

сладкий лайм

Meaning

a citrus fruit that is sweeter and less acidic than regular lime

Example

The sweetlime juice was refreshing on a hot day.

Сок сладкого лайма был освежающим в жаркий день.

C1 verb /smɛlt/

smelt

плавить

Meaning

to extract metal from its ore by heating and melting

Example

The workers smelt iron from its ore in the factory.

Рабочие плавят железо из руды на заводе.

C1 noun /lʌst/

Lust

очень сильное сексуальное желание; страстное желание чего-либо

Meaning

very strong sexual desire; a passionate desire for something

Example

His lust for power corrupted him completely.

Его страсть к власти полностью его развратила.

B2 noun /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

explosion

взрыв

Meaning

a violent burst or release of energy, often causing damage and noise

Example

The explosion shook the entire neighborhood.

Взрыв потряс весь район.

A2 noun /ˈmædʒɪk/

magic

магия

Meaning

the use of mysterious or supernatural powers to influence events

Example

The magician amazed the crowd with his magic.

Фокусник поразил толпу своей магией.

B1 verb /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

punish

наказывать

Meaning

to give a penalty for wrongdoing; to discipline

Example

The teacher will punish students who cheat.

Учитель накажет учеников, которые обманывают.

C2 noun, adjective /ˌtætərdɪˈmeɪliən/

tatterdemalion

человек в рваной одежде

Meaning

A person dressed in ragged clothes; ragged or dilapidated in appearance.

Example

A tatterdemalion wandered the streets in search of food.

Тэттердемалион бродил по улицам в поисках еды.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈvɪz.ə.bəl/

Invisible

невидимый

Meaning

unable to be seen; not visible to the eye

Example

The bacteria are invisible without a microscope.

Бактерии невидимы без микроскопа.

C1 noun /ˈpɛnɪtəns/

penitence

покаяние

Meaning

The action or feeling of showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong.

Example

His eyes were full of penitence after realizing his mistake.

Его глаза были полны покаяния после того, как он осознал свою ошибку.

B2 noun /ˈdʒuː.pɪ.tər/

Jupiter

Юпитер; главный бог римской мифологии

Meaning

the largest planet in our solar system; the chief god of Roman mythology

Example

Jupiter is known for its massive size and distinctive red spot.

Юпитер известен своим гигантским размером и отличительным красным пятном.

B2 noun /ˈfɪlmˌmeɪkər/

film-maker

кинорежиссер

Meaning

A person who directs or produces films

Example

The film-maker received an award for his latest documentary.

Кинорежиссер получил награду за свой последний документальный фильм.

B2 noun /brest/

Breast

грудь

Meaning

the front surface of a person's or animal's body between the neck and the stomach

Example

The baby fell asleep on her mother's breast.

Малыш заснул на груди своей матери.

C1 noun /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɒlədʒi/

gynecology

гинекология

Meaning

the branch of medicine dealing with women's reproductive health

Example

She decided to specialize in gynecology after medical school.

Она решила специализироваться в гинекологии после медицинской школы.

C2 noun ˈkɑː.dərz

cadres

кадры

Meaning

A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession; a group of activists in a communist or other political organization.

Example

There are 26 cadres under BPSC.

Есть 26 кадров под BPSC.

B1 noun /ˈmɪʃ.ən/

Mission

важная задача или миссия, назначенная человеку или группе; конкретная цель или задание

Meaning

An important task or assignment given to a person or group; a specific purpose or goal

Example

The astronauts completed their mission to the space station.

Астронавты завершили свою миссию на космическую станцию.

B2 adjective /dɪˈstɜː.bɪŋ/

disturbing

тревожный

Meaning

causing anxiety, worry, or emotional distress

Example

The news about the accident was deeply disturbing.

Новости о происшествии были глубоко тревожными.

C2 adjective /ˌɪntərˈlɒkjətəri/

interlocutory

временный

Meaning

Given during the course of a legal action, not final but temporary or provisional.

Example

The judge issued an interlocutory order to maintain the status quo until the hearing.

Судья вынес временное постановление, чтобы сохранить статус-кво до слушания.

A2 adverb /ˈwiːkli/

Weekly

еженедельно

Meaning

happening or done once every week; every week

Example

I visit my grandmother weekly on Sundays.

Я навещаю бабушку еженедельно по воскресеньям.

A1 verb /sɔ/

saw

пилить пилой

Meaning

to cut with a saw; to use a cutting tool

Example

The carpenter saws the wood into pieces.

Плотник пилит дерево на куски.

B2 adverb /ˈsɒftli/

softly

мягко или тихо

Meaning

in a gentle or quiet way.

Example

She spoke softly so as not to wake the baby.

Она говорила мягко, чтобы не разбудить малыша.

C1 verb /ˈɔːstrəˌsaɪz/

ostracize

остракировать

Meaning

to exclude someone from a group or society; to banish or shun

Example

After the scandal, he was ostracized by his former colleagues.

После скандала его остерегались его бывшие коллеги.

C1 verb /ɪɡˈzuːd/

exude

излучать

Meaning

to display a quality strongly and openly; to release a liquid or smell slowly

Example

He exudes confidence whenever he speaks in public.

Он излучает уверенность, когда говорит на публике.

C2 adjective /baɪˈɛniəl/

biennial

двухлетний

Meaning

happening every two years

Example

The biennial festival attracts thousands of visitors.

Двухлетний фестиваль привлекает тысячи посетителей.

C1 verb /məˈlɛst/

molest

домогаться / подвергать сексуальному насилию

Meaning

to assault or abuse someone, especially in a sexual or physical way

Example

The criminal was arrested for attempting to molest a child.

Преступник был арестован за попытку домогаться до ребенка.

C2 noun/verb /ˈsoʊdʒɜrn/

sojourn

временное пребывание

Meaning

A temporary stay at a place; to stay temporarily

Example

She enjoyed a brief sojourn in Paris during the summer.

Она наслаждалась коротким пребыванием в Париже летом.

C1 noun /ˈkwɒn.dər.i/

Quandary

дилемма; неопределенность

Meaning

a difficult situation where you cannot decide what to do; dilemma

Example

She was in a quandary about which job offer to accept.

Она была в дилемме, какое предложение о работе принять.

C2 adjective ˌlæb.əˈrɪn.θaɪn

labyrinthine

лабиринтный

Meaning

Like a labyrinth; complicated and confusing; having many interconnected paths or passages.

Example

The old city streets were labyrinthine.

Старые городские улицы были лабиринтными.

C1 noun /kwɑːm/

qualm

сомнение

Meaning

a feeling of doubt, worry, or fear about something

Example

She had no qualm about speaking her mind.

Она не сомневалась в том, что говорила.

A2 noun /jɑːrd/

Yard

двор; участок земли рядом с домом

Meaning

a unit of linear measure equal to 3 feet; an area of land immediately adjacent to a building

Example

The children played in the back yard.

Дети играли на заднем дворе.

C1 noun /ləˈɡuːn/

lagoon

лагуна

Meaning

A shallow body of water separated from the sea by sandbars or reefs.

Example

We swam in the calm waters of the lagoon.

Мы плавали в спокойных водах лагуны.

C1 noun /lɒft/

loft

мансарда

Meaning

An upper room or space, often under the roof of a building.

Example

She converted the old loft into a modern studio.

Она превратила старую мансарду в современную студию.

C2 noun /laʊs/

Louse

Вошь

Meaning

a small insect that lives on the hair or skin of people or animals

Example

The child had a louse in his hair.

У ребенка была вошь в волосах.

B1 noun ˈdʒʌstɪs

justice

справедливость

Meaning

Just behavior or treatment; the quality of being fair and reasonable.

Example

Justice is sought by the oppressed characters in the story.

Справедливость ищут угнетённые персонажи в истории.

C2 noun /ˈækmi/

acme

высшая точка

Meaning

the highest point of achievement or excellence

Example

Winning the award was the acme of his career.

Победа в конкурсе стала высшей точкой его карьеры.

C2 noun /ˈswɑːvɪti/

suavity

грация и обаяние

Meaning

smoothness and charm in manner

Example

His suavity made him popular in social gatherings.

Его грация и обаяние сделали его популярным на социальных собраниях.

C2 verb /ˈpʌkər/

pucker

сжимать

Meaning

to tighten or contract into small folds or wrinkles

Example

She puckered her lips before kissing the child.

Она сжала губы перед тем, как поцеловать ребенка.

B1 adjective /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

unimportant

неважный

Meaning

not having much value, significance, or influence

Example

The detail seemed unimportant compared to the main issue.

Эта деталь казалась неважной по сравнению с основной проблемой.

C1 adjective /ˌθiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl/

theological

теологический

Meaning

Relating to the study of theology or religious belief.

Example

He wrote a theological paper on the concept of divine justice.

Он написал теологическую работу о концепции божественной справедливости.

C2 adjective /rəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/

rapacious

жадный

Meaning

having an extreme desire to take things for oneself, greedy

Example

The rapacious landlord raised the rent without reason.

Жадный арендодатель поднял аренду без причины.

C2 adjective rɪˈtɛn.tɪv

retentive

запоминающий

Meaning

Having strong memory or the ability to retain information for a long time.

Example

Students with a retentive memory excel in academics.

Студенты с хорошей памятью преуспевают в учебе.

C1 verb /wɪðˈhoʊld/

withhold

удерживать

Meaning

to refuse to give or keep back something

Example

The company decided to withhold his bonus.

Компания решила удержать его бонус.

A2 verb /bit/

beat

бить

Meaning

to strike repeatedly; to defeat; to pulsate rhythmically

Example

Our team will beat theirs in the final match.

Наша команда победит их в финальном матче.

C2 noun /traɪˈʌmvɪrət/

triumvirate

триумвират

Meaning

A political regime ruled or dominated by three powerful individuals.

Example

The Roman Republic was once governed by a triumvirate.

Римская Республика когда-то была правлена триумвиратом.

C2 adjective /ˈbʌlbəs/

bulbous

выпуклый / круглый

Meaning

Bulging, round, or swollen in shape; resembling a bulb.

Example

The frog had a bulbous nose and big eyes.

У лягушки был выпуклый нос и большие глаза.

B1 noun /ˈmænər/

manner

манера

Meaning

a way in which something is done or happens

Example

He spoke in a polite manner.

Он говорил вежливо.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈsɜːrtən/

Uncertain

неуверенный

Meaning

not able to be relied on; not known or definite; not having reliable knowledge

Example

I am uncertain about my future career plans.

Я не уверен в своих будущих карьерных планах.

B2 verb /ˈmɒdənaɪz/

modernize

модернизировать

Meaning

To adapt something to modern needs or styles; to update or improve.

Example

The company plans to modernize its IT infrastructure.

Компания планирует модернизировать свою ИТ-инфраструктуру.

C2 noun /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

chagrin

огорчение

Meaning

Distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated.

Example

She left the room in chagrin after forgetting her lines.

Она покинула комнату в огорчении после того, как забыла свои реплики.

A1 adjective /raʊnd/

round

круглый

Meaning

having a circular shape; shaped like a sphere or disk

Example

The table was round and had a smooth surface.

Стол был круглым и имел гладкую поверхность.

C1 verb/noun /ˈsɒldər/

solder

паяльник

Meaning

To join metal parts together by melting and putting a filler metal into the joint

Example

He soldered the broken wires back together.

Он припаял сломанные провода.

C1 verb /snʌb/

snub

пренебрегать

Meaning

to insult or ignore someone by treating them rudely

Example

He felt hurt when his invitation was snubbed.

Он почувствовал обиду, когда его приглашение было пренебрежено.

C1 noun kənˌsɒl.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən

Consolidation

консолидация памяти

Meaning

The process of converting newly learned information into long-term memory

Example

Sleep plays a key role in memory consolidation.

Сон играет ключевую роль в консолидации памяти.

B2 noun ɪˈroʊʒən

erosion

эрозия

Meaning

The gradual destruction or diminishing of something.

Example

Power struggles often lead to the erosion of humanity.

Борьба за власть часто приводит к эрозии человечности.

C1 noun /ˈwɔːkɪŋ fɪʃ/

Walking-fish

рыба-пешка

Meaning

a fish that can move on land using its fins and breathe air for extended periods

Example

The walking-fish can travel across dry land to find new water sources.

Рыба-пешка может путешествовать по суше, чтобы найти новые источники воды.

B2 adjective ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜː.ri.əl

entrepreneurial

предпринимательский

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by the activity of setting up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.

Example

His entrepreneurial spirit led him to establish a successful startup.

Его предпринимательский дух привел его к созданию успешного стартапа.

C1 noun /ruːz/

Ruse

хитрость; уловка

Meaning

an action intended to deceive someone; a trick or stratagem

Example

The thief used a clever ruse to distract the guard.

Вор использовал хитрость, чтобы отвлечь охранника.

C1 noun /ˈmɜːrdʒər/

merger

слияние

Meaning

The combination of two or more companies into a single entity.

Example

The merger of the two firms created the largest bank in the region.

Слияние двух компаний создало крупнейший банк в регионе.

C1 noun /ˈoʊvərˌtoʊn/

overtone

тонкая коннотация

Meaning

A subtle quality, implication, or additional meaning beyond the obvious.

Example

His speech had political overtones that were hard to ignore.

Его речь имела политические подтоны, которые было трудно игнорировать.

C1 verb /priːˈɒkjʊpaɪ/

preoccupy

занимать, беспокоить

Meaning

To dominate or engross the mind of someone to the exclusion of other thoughts.

Example

Worries about the future preoccupy him constantly.

Беспокойства о будущем постоянно занимают его мысли.

Meaning

a round fruit with thick red skin containing many small red seeds with juice

Example

The pomegranate seeds were sweet and refreshing.

B2 noun /fɪˈzɪʃən/

physician

врач

Meaning

a person qualified to practice medicine; a doctor

Example

The physician prescribed some medicine to treat the condition.

Врач прописал лекарства для лечения этого состояния.

A1 verb, noun /mɪs/

miss

скучать / пропустить

Meaning

to fail to hit, reach, or meet; to feel the absence of someone or something

Example

I really miss my family when I travel abroad.

Я действительно скучаю по своей семье, когда путешествую за границу.

A2 adjective /streɪt/

Straight

прямой; прямолинейный; честный;

Meaning

extending or moving uniformly in one direction; not curved or bent; honest

Example

Draw a straight line from point A to point B.

Проведите прямую линию от точки A до точки B.

C2 adjective /rɪˈtɪkjʊlət/

reticulate

сетчатый

Meaning

Having a net-like pattern or structure.

Example

The leaf had a reticulate pattern of veins.

Лист имел сетчатый рисунок вен.

B1 verb /riˈækt/

react

реагировать

Meaning

to respond or behave in a particular way to something

Example

She reacted angrily when she heard the news.

Она отреагировала с гневом, когда услышала новость.

B2 adjective /ˈvɜː.sə.taɪl/

versatile

универсальный

Meaning

Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities; having many uses or applications.

Example

He is a versatile musician who can play multiple instruments.

Он универсальный музыкант, который может играть на нескольких инструментах.

B1 noun ˈseʃən

session

сессия

Meaning

A meeting of an official body, especially a legislature, council, or court of law, to conduct its business.

Example

The session was held on February 25.

Сессия состоялась 25 февраля.

A2 noun ˈbræntʃɪz

Branches

ветви

Meaning

A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk or from a bough.

Example

Family tree branches show the relationship between family members.

Ветки родословного дерева показывают отношения между членами семьи.

C2 noun ˌpɜː.tɪˈnæs.ɪ.ti

pertinacity

стойкость и настойчивость

Meaning

Firm determination and persistence in achieving something.

Example

His pertinacity in achieving his goals was inspiring.

Его упорство в достижении целей было вдохновляющим.

C1 noun /speɪt/

spate

всплеск

Meaning

a large number of things occurring in quick succession

Example

There has been a spate of robberies in the city.

В городе был всплеск краж.

B2 adjective /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl/

surgical

связанный с хирургией

Meaning

relating to or involving surgery

Example

She underwent surgical treatment to repair the damage.

Она прошла хирургическое лечение для восстановления повреждений.

B1 verb /rʌb/

rub

тереть

Meaning

to press and move something firmly against a surface; to apply pressure with movement

Example

She rubbed her hands together to keep them warm.

Она терла руки друг о друга, чтобы их согреть.

B1 noun /ˈtreɪnər/

trainer

тренер

Meaning

a person who teaches skills or gives training

Example

The fitness trainer helped me improve my posture.

Фитнес тренер помог мне улучшить осанку.

C2 noun /ɡænˈdʒɛtɪk liːf fɪʃ/

Gangetic Leaf Fish

гангетическая листовая рыба

Meaning

a small freshwater fish species found in the Ganges river system, known for its leaf-like appearance

Example

The Gangetic Leaf Fish is commonly found in the rivers of Bangladesh.

Гангетическая листовая рыба обычно встречается в реках Бангладеш.

C1 adjective, noun /ˈɪnvəlɪd/ (adjective), /ɪnˈvælɪd/ (noun)

invalid

недействительный

Meaning

Not valid; having no force or effect. Also refers to a person too weak or ill to care for themselves.

Example

The court declared the contract invalid.

Суд признал контракт недействительным.

C1 verb /ˈweɪvər/

waver

колебаться

Meaning

to become unsteady or indecisive; to hesitate or shake

Example

She began to waver in her decision to move abroad.

Она начала колебаться в своем решении переехать за границу.

C1 verb /skwɪnt/

squint

прищуриться

Meaning

to look with partly closed eyes

Example

She squinted at the bright sunlight.

Она прищурилась от яркого солнечного света.

C2 noun /ˌaɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/

ideation

генерация идей

Meaning

The process of forming and developing new ideas or concepts through creative thinking and brainstorming.

Example

The team engaged in ideation sessions to generate new product ideas.

Команда участвовала в сессиях по генерации идей, чтобы придумать новые идеи продукта.

C1 adjective /dræb/

drab

тусклый

Meaning

Dull, lacking brightness or interest; monotonous.

Example

The room looked drab with its gray walls and dim lighting.

Комната выглядела тусклой с серыми стенами и тусклым освещением.

A1 noun /wɛst/

west

запад

Meaning

the direction to the left of the north and to the right of the south, typically associated with the sunset

Example

The sun sets in the west.

Солнце заходит на западе.

A2 noun /ɡræs/

grass

счастье

Meaning

plants with narrow green leaves, often covering the ground in fields or gardens

Example

Children are playing on the grass.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 verb /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/

amputate

ампутировать

Meaning

to cut off a limb from the body by surgery

Example

The doctors had to amputate his leg after the accident.

Врачи должны были ампутировать его ногу после аварии.

B1 noun riˈæləti

reality

реальность

Meaning

The world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea.

Example

The reality of the situation was evident.

Реальность ситуации была очевидной.

C1 noun /trænsˈɡrɛʃən/

transgression

нарушение, преступление

Meaning

an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; a violation or sin

Example

The court forgave his first transgression but warned him not to repeat it.

Суд простил его первое нарушение, но предупредил его не повторять этого.

A1 pronoun /ðeɪ/

they

они

Meaning

used to refer to people or things previously mentioned or easily identified

Example

They are going to the park.

Они идут в парк.

C1 adjective /ɪnˈvɛntɪv/

inventive

изобретательский

Meaning

Having the ability to create or design new things or to think originally.

Example

The inventor was known for his inventive solutions to everyday problems.

Изобретатель был известен своими изобретательскими решениями повседневных проблем.

C2 adjective /ˈɛrənt/

errant

блуждающий

Meaning

behaving wrongly or straying from the proper course or standards

Example

The teacher disciplined the errant student.

Учитель дисциплинировал блуждающего студента.

C2 noun /ˈstrɪplɪŋ/

stripling

юноша

Meaning

a young man who is not yet fully grown

Example

The stripling dreamed of becoming a brave knight.

Юноша мечтал стать смелым рыцарем.

C1 noun/adjective /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

foreboding

зловещее предчувствие

Meaning

A feeling that something bad will happen; ominous.

Example

She felt a deep sense of foreboding as she entered the abandoned house.

Она почувствовала глубокое зловещее предчувствие, когда вошла в заброшенный дом.

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.raɪz/

Sunrise

восход солнца

Meaning

the time in the morning when the sun appears above the horizon

Example

We watched the beautiful sunrise from the mountain top.

Мы посмотрели на красивый восход солнца с вершины горы.

B2 noun ˈkɛmɪkəl weɪst

chemical waste

химические отходы

Meaning

Waste material from industrial or laboratory processes that contains harmful chemicals.

Example

Chemical waste pollutes water bodies.

Химические отходы загрязняют водоемы.