pastry
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B1 noun /ˈpeɪstri/

pastry

выпечка
Meaning
a baked food product made from flour, fat, and water, often sweet or savory
Example
I bought a box of fresh pastries for breakfast.
Я купил коробку свежей выпечки на завтрак.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/

Unchangeable

неизменяемый; постоянный;
Meaning
not able to be changed or altered; fixed and permanent
Example
The laws of physics are unchangeable principles that govern the universe.
Законы физики — это неизменяемые принципы, управляющие вселенной.
C1 noun /ˈkæv.əl.ri/

Cavalry

кавалерия
Meaning
soldiers who fight on horseback; the part of an army formerly composed of troops on horseback
Example
The cavalry charged across the field with great speed.
Кавалерия с большим ускорением атаковала поле.
C1 noun /ˈtriːkəl/

treacle

густой сладкий сироп
Meaning
A thick, sweet syrup; excessively sentimental speech or writing.
Example
She poured treacle over the pancakes.
Она полила сиропом блинчики.
C2 noun /ˈlɪbərˌtiːn/

libertine

Meaning
A person who behaves without moral principles, especially in sexual matters.
Example
The novel depicted the reckless life of a libertine in 18th century France.
C2 noun /kæd/

Cad

подлец; грубый
Meaning
a man who behaves dishonorably, especially toward women
Example
Everyone at the party avoided him because he was known to be a cad.
Все на вечеринке избегали его, потому что он был известен как подлец.
B2 noun fəˈtɪl.ɪ.ti

fertility

плодородие
Meaning
The quality of being fertile; fruitfulness.
Example
Fertility of the soil is crucial for farming.
Плодородие почвы важно для сельского хозяйства.
A1 noun /'æn.ɪ.məl/

Animal

животное
Meaning
a living creature that feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli
Example
The zoo has many different animals from around the world.
В зоопарке много разных животных со всего мира.
C2 verb /ɡɜːrd/

gird

пояс
Meaning
to encircle with a belt or band; to prepare for action
Example
The knight girded his sword before battle.
Рыцарь закрепил свой меч перед битвой.
C1 noun/verb /ˈhɛmərɪdʒ/

hemorrhage

геморрагия
Meaning
A significant loss of blood from a ruptured blood vessel, or to lose blood heavily.
Example
The patient suffered a severe brain hemorrhage.
Пациент перенёс тяжёлую мозговую геморрагию.
B2 verb /əˈkʌmpəni/

accompany

сопровождать
Meaning
to go somewhere with someone as a companion or escort
Example
She asked her friend to accompany her to the concert.
Она попросила свою подругу сопровождать её на концерт.
C1 noun əbˈzɔːrp.ʃən

absorption

абсорбция
Meaning
The process or action by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another.
Example
Plants help in the absorption of carbon dioxide.
Растения помогают в абсорбции углекислого газа.
C1 adjective /ˈrʌs.tɪk/

Rustic

простой и незамысловатый; относящийся к сельским районам
Meaning
simple and unsophisticated; relating to rural areas
Example
The rustic cottage had wooden beams and a thatched roof.
Рустикальный коттедж имел деревянные балки и соломенную крышу.
B1 adjective /ˈklæsɪkəl/

classical

классический или традиционный
Meaning
relating to ancient Greek or Roman culture, or representing traditional excellence in art, music, or literature
Example
She loves listening to classical music while studying.
Она любит слушать классическую музыку, занимаясь учёбой.
C2 noun /læŋ'ɡʊər/

Langoor

лангур
Meaning
a long-tailed monkey found in Asia, especially India and Southeast Asia
Example
The langoor was sitting on the tree branch eating fruits.
Лангур сидел на ветке дерева, поедая фрукты.
C1 noun /rəʊˈbɒt.ɪk ˈsɜː.dʒər.i/

robotic surgery

роботизированная хирургия
Meaning
Surgery performed with the assistance of robotic systems to enhance precision and reduce invasiveness.
Example
Robotic surgery enhances precision in complex procedures.
Роботизированная хирургия повышает точность в сложных процедурах.
A2 verb /prɪˈfɜːr/

prefer

предпочитать
Meaning
to like better; to choose as more desirable
Example
I prefer tea over coffee in the morning.
Я предпочитаю чай вместо кофе утром.
B2 adjective /suːˈpɪə.ri.ər/

Superior

превосходящий; лучший
Meaning
higher in rank, quality, or importance; better than average
Example
This product is superior to all others in the market.
Этот продукт превосходит все остальные на рынке.
A2 verb, noun /drɒp/

drop

уронить / капля
Meaning
to let something fall; a small quantity of liquid
Example
Be careful not to drop your phone.
Будь осторожен, чтобы не уронить свой телефон.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈtrɛntʃt/

entrenched

укоренившийся
Meaning
Firmly established and unlikely to change.
Example
Corruption is deeply entrenched in the system.
Коррупция глубоко укоренилась в системе.
A2 noun /fiːld/

field

поле
Meaning
an area of open land, often used for farming, sports, or scientific study
Example
The children played football in the field.
Дети играли в футбол на поле.
A1 noun /piːˈɛm/

pm

после полудня
Meaning
abbreviation for post meridiem; after midday
Example
The meeting is scheduled at 3 pm.
Встреча запланирована на 3 часа дня.
C1 noun /ɒpˈtɒmətri/

optometry

оптометрия
Meaning
The practice or profession of examining the eyes and prescribing corrective lenses.
Example
She studied optometry at the university to become an eye specialist.
Она изучала оптометрию в университете, чтобы стать специалистом по глазам.
B2 noun /ˌren.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

Renovation

реновация; восстановление
Meaning
the act of renovating; restoration to a former better state
Example
The old house underwent a complete renovation last year.
Старый дом прошел полную реконструкцию в прошлом году.
B2 adjective /spɒnˈteɪniəs/

Spontaneous

спонтанный
Meaning
done without planning; natural and unforced
Example
Their spontaneous dance in the rain was beautiful.
Их спонтанный танец под дождем был красивым.
B1 verb /ʃɪft/

shift

перемещать
Meaning
To move or change from one place, position, or situation to another.
Example
She had to shift her focus to the new project.
Ей нужно было перенаправить внимание на новый проект.
C1 noun, adjective /ˌproʊlɪˈtɛəriən/

proletarian

пролетарий
Meaning
Relating to the working class, especially those who do not own property.
Example
The movement was rooted in proletarian struggles.
Движение было укоренено в пролетарских борьбах.
A2 noun /ˈmɛs.ɪdʒ/

Message

сообщение
Meaning
A written, spoken, or electronic communication sent from one person to another
Example
I received your message and will reply soon.
Я получил ваше сообщение и скоро отвечу.
C1 noun /dʒɛˈsteɪʃən/

gestation

беременность
Meaning
the process of carrying or being carried in the womb between conception and birth; the development of an idea or plan
Example
The gestation period of an elephant is nearly two years.
Период гестации слона длится почти два года.
C1 noun /ˌrɛmɪˈnɪsəns/

reminiscence

воспоминание
Meaning
a story or memory about past events
Example
He shared a reminiscence of his childhood days in the village.
Он поделился воспоминанием о своих детских днях в деревне.
C2 adjective /ˌæpəˈplɛktɪk/

apoplectic

апоплектический
Meaning
Extremely angry; furious.
Example
He was apoplectic when he heard about the unfair decision.
Он был апоплектичным, когда услышал об этом несправедливом решении.
A2 noun /fæt/

Fat

жир
Meaning
a natural oily substance occurring in animal bodies; lipid used in cooking
Example
Too much fat in your diet can be unhealthy.
Слишком много жира в вашем рационе может быть вредным для здоровья.
C1 noun /məˈmɛn.toʊ/

memento

сувенир
Meaning
An object kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event.
Example
She kept the ticket as a memento of their first concert together.
Она оставила билет как память о их первом концерте вместе.
C1 verb /skrɔːl/

scrawl

быстро и небрежно писать
Meaning
to write or draw something quickly and carelessly, making it hard to read
Example
He scrawled his signature at the bottom of the page.
Он написал свою подпись внизу страницы.
C1 noun /ˈhaɪndsaɪt/

hindsight

задним числом
Meaning
Understanding of a situation only after it has happened.
Example
With the benefit of hindsight, we realized the decision was a mistake.
Имея в виду задним числом, мы поняли, что решение было ошибкой.
C2 noun /kaɪˈmɪərə/

chimera

химера
Meaning
A mythical creature with parts from different animals; also used to mean a fanciful illusion or unattainable dream.
Example
The idea of a perfect society is often a chimera.
Идея о совершенном обществе часто является химерой.
A2 adjective /ˈɒb.vi.əs/

Obvious

очевидный; легко воспринимаемый
Meaning
easily perceived or understood; clear and apparent to the mind
Example
It was obvious that she was upset about something.
Было очевидно, что она была расстроена чем-то.
B2 noun /maɪˈnɔːr.ɪ.ti/

minority

меньшинство
Meaning
A smaller number or part, especially a group differing from the majority.
Example
The law aims to protect the rights of ethnic minorities.
Закон направлен на защиту прав этнических меньшинств.
B1 verb /skriːm/

scream

кричать
Meaning
to make a loud, high-pitched sound, usually because of fear, pain, or excitement
Example
She screamed when she saw the spider.
Она закричала, когда увидела паука.
B2 noun ˈsəʊ.lər ˈen.ə.dʒi

solar energy

солневая энергия
Meaning
Energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy.
Example
Solar energy is vital for reducing carbon emissions.
Солнечная энергия жизненно важна для снижения выбросов углерода.
A1 noun /lɛɡ/

leg

нога
Meaning
one of the limbs on which a person or animal walks and stands
Example
He injured his leg while playing football.
Он повредил ногу, играя в футбол.
A1 noun /pɪɡ/

Pig

свинья
Meaning
a domestic farm animal with a short curly tail and a flat nose
Example
The farmer fed the pig in the pen.
Фермер кормил свинью в загоне.
B2 verb /ˈræl.i/

rally

Meaning
to come together for a common purpose or to recover strength or spirit
Example
The team rallied after halftime and won the match.
C2 adjective /ˌhɜːrkjʊˈliːən/

herculean

очень трудный
Meaning
Requiring great strength or effort; very difficult to perform.
Example
It was a herculean task to rebuild the city after the disaster.
Это была очень трудная задача — восстановить город после катастрофы.
C2 noun /ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪks/

metaphysics

метафизика
Meaning
The branch of philosophy that deals with the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and the relationship between mind and matter.
Example
She studied metaphysics to understand the principles of existence beyond physical science.
Она изучала метафизику, чтобы понять принципы существования, выходящие за пределы физической науки.
C1 noun /ˈdɛsɪˌbɛl/

decibel

децибел
Meaning
a unit used to measure the intensity of sound
Example
The noise level in the factory exceeded 90 decibels.
Уровень шума на заводе превысил 90 децибелов.
B1 adjective /kənˈvɪnst/

convinced

убежденный
Meaning
completely certain or sure about something
Example
She was convinced that he was telling the truth.
Она была убеждена, что он говорит правду.
A2 noun /pæθ/

path

путь
Meaning
a way or track laid down for walking or made by continual treading
Example
She walked along the narrow path through the forest.
Она шла по узкому пути через лес.
B1 adjective ˈkɒmplɛks

complex

сложный
Meaning
Having many interrelated parts or factors; complicated.
Example
The relationship between poverty and education is complex.
Отношения между бедностью и образованием сложные.
B2 noun /dɪsˈmɪsl̩/

dismissal

увольнение, отклонение
Meaning
the act of removing someone from their job; the act of treating something as unimportant
Example
His unfair dismissal led to a lawsuit against the company.
Его несправедливое увольнение привело к иску против компании.
B2 adjective /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/

magnetic

магнитный
Meaning
having the power to attract metal objects or to attract people or things in a strong way
Example
The magnetic field of the Earth protects us from harmful solar radiation.
Магнитное поле Земли защищает нас от вредного солнечного излучения.
B1 noun /ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/

Explanation

объяснение; разъяснение;
Meaning
a statement or account that makes something clear; clarification of meaning
Example
The teacher gave a detailed explanation of the complex mathematical concept.
Учитель дал подробное объяснение сложной математической концепции.
A2 noun ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən

population

население
Meaning
All the inhabitants of a particular place; the number of people living in a country or region.
Example
The population supported autonomy.
Население поддержало автономию.
C1 noun prəˈpɛn.sə.ti

propensity

предрасположенность или естественная тенденция
Meaning
An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
Example
He has a propensity for taking risks in business.
У него есть склонность к риску в бизнесе.
C1 noun /ˌeɪ.li.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

alienation

отчуждение
Meaning
The state of being isolated or estranged from a group or activity.
Example
The new policies created a sense of alienation among employees.
Новые политики создали чувство отчуждения среди сотрудников.
C1 noun /ˈhɛksəˌɡɒn/

hexagon

шестигранник
Meaning
A six-sided polygon.
Example
A honeycomb cell is shaped like a hexagon.
Ячейка в улье имеет форму шестиугольника.
A2 adverb /ˈev.ri.weər/

Everywhere

повсюду
Meaning
in all places; wherever you go
Example
The internet allows us to connect with people everywhere.
Интернет позволяет нам подключаться с людьми повсюду.
A2 noun /klʌb/

club

клуб
Meaning
an organization of people with a common interest; also a place for social gatherings or entertainment
Example
He joined the local tennis club to meet new people.
Он присоединился к местному теннисному клубу, чтобы встретить новых людей.
B1 noun /ˈɛpɪsoʊd/

episode

эпизод
Meaning
An event or part of a story, or one installment in a series.
Example
The last episode of the drama was watched by millions.
Последний эпизод драмы посмотрели миллионы.
C1 adjective /ˌsuːɪˈsaɪdəl/

Suicidal

суицидальный
Meaning
relating to or having thoughts of killing oneself; extremely dangerous or harmful
Example
The reckless driving was suicidal behavior.
Безрассудное вождение было суицидальным поведением.
B2 adjective /prɛsˈtɪdʒəs/

prestigious

престижный
Meaning
having a high reputation; respected
Example
Harvard University is one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
Гарвардский университет — один из самых престижных университетов в мире.
A1 noun /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

university

университет
Meaning
an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees
Example
She is studying law at the university.
Она учит право в университете.
C1 noun /tækˈtɪʃ.ən/

tactician

тактик
Meaning
a person who is skilled at planning and achieving goals, especially in military or business
Example
Napoleon was a brilliant tactician.
Наполеон был выдающимся тактиком.
C2 noun /ˈmæl.əˌfæk.tər/

malefactor

преступник
Meaning
A person who commits a crime or does evil.
Example
The malefactor was arrested for the robbery.
Преступник был арестован за ограбление.
B2 noun /ˈbɒtəni/

botany

ботаника
Meaning
the scientific study of plants
Example
She is studying botany at the university.
Она изучает ботанику в университете.
A1 noun /ˈpɑːti/

party

вечеринка
Meaning
a social gathering of people, typically for entertainment
Example
We had a great time at the birthday party.
Мы отлично провели время на вечеринке по случаю дня рождения.
A1 noun, adjective, adverb /raɪt/

right

право
Meaning
something that is morally good, fair, or just; or a legal/entitled claim
Example
Everyone has the right to free speech.
У каждого есть право на свободу слова.
B2 adjective /ˌkɒm.plɪˈmen.tər.i/

Complimentary

комплиментарный; похвальный; предоставленный бесплатно как любезность
Meaning
expressing praise or admiration; given or supplied free of charge as a courtesy
Example
The hotel offers complimentary breakfast for all guests.
Отель предлагает бесплатный завтрак для всех гостей.
C1 adjective /ˈpɪt.i.ə.bəl/

pitiable

жалкий
Meaning
deserving sympathy or compassion
Example
The stray dog looked pitiable in the rain.
Бродячая собака выглядела жалкой под дождем.
C1 noun /ˈfɛərˌɡraʊndz/

fairgrounds

площадка ярмарки
Meaning
A designated area where fairs, exhibitions, and amusement events are held
Example
The town set up rides and stalls at the fairgrounds for the annual festival.
Город установил аттракционы и палатки на площадке ярмарки для ежегодного фестиваля.
A1 noun /aɪs/

Ice

лед
Meaning
water that has frozen and become solid
Example
The ice in my drink melted quickly in the hot weather.
Лед в моем напитке быстро растаял в жаркую погоду.
B2 noun /rek/

Wreck

разрушение; крушение;
Meaning
the destruction or disabling of a ship or vehicle; something that has been badly damaged or destroyed
Example
The car wreck blocked the highway for hours.
Автомобильная катастрофа заблокировала шоссе на несколько часов.
C2 adjective /ˈmɔːrdənt/

mordant

язвительный, острый или саркастический
Meaning
Having a sharp, critical, or biting quality; especially in humor.
Example
Her mordant wit often left her friends speechless.
Её едкое чувство юмора часто оставляло друзей без слов.
C1 noun /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/

calligraphy

искусство красивого и декоративного письма
Meaning
The art of beautiful and decorative handwriting.
Example
She took a course to improve her calligraphy skills.
Она прошла курс, чтобы улучшить свои навыки каллиграфии.
C1 noun /ˈprɒspɛktər/

prospector

поискатель минералов
Meaning
a person who searches for mineral deposits, especially gold
Example
The prospector spent years in the mountains searching for gold.
Проспектор провел годы в горах, ища золото.
B2 noun (plural) /skræps/

scraps

остатки
Meaning
Small pieces left over from something; also small fights or quarrels.
Example
The dog ate the scraps from the table.
Собака съела остатки со стола.
B1 noun /fɔːlt/

Fault

вина; ошибка; дефект
Meaning
an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature; responsibility for an accident or misfortune
Example
The accident was caused by a fault in the car's braking system.
Авария была вызвана неисправностью в тормозной системе автомобиля.
C2 adjective /ˈpaɪbɔːld/

piebald

пятнистый двухцветный
Meaning
having irregular patches of two colors, especially black and white
Example
The farmer owns a piebald horse with black and white spots.
У фермера есть лошадь пиебальд с черными и белыми пятнами.
B2 noun /ˈmaɪ.ɡrənt/

migrant

мигрант
Meaning
A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions.
Example
Many migrants travel long distances to find employment.
Многие мигранты путешествуют на большие расстояния, чтобы найти работу.
C2 noun, verb /ˈæseɪ/

assay

анализ
Meaning
To test or analyze the quality, purity, or content of a substance; the act of such testing.
Example
The scientists assayed the mineral sample for gold content.
Учёные проанализировали образец минерала на содержание золота.
C2 noun /ˈɡræn.juːl/

granule

гранула
Meaning
A small compact particle of a substance.
Example
Each granule of salt sparkled under the sunlight.
Каждая гранула соли сверкала на солнце.
C2 noun /ˈfetiʃ/

fetich

фетиш
Meaning
an object believed to have magical powers or to be inhabited by a spirit
Example
The villagers treated the statue as a powerful fetich.
Жители деревни считали статую мощным фетишем.
C1 verb /ˈænɪmeɪt/

animate

анимировать
Meaning
to bring to life or make lively; to create animation for films or cartoons
Example
The artist will animate the characters for the movie.
Художник будет анимировать персонажей для фильма.
B1 noun ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃənz

Generations

поколения
Meaning
All of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively.
Example
The family tree spans several generations.
Семейное древо охватывает несколько поколений.
C1 noun /ˈbæləd/

ballad

нarrативная песня
Meaning
a narrative song or poem, often sentimental or romantic
Example
The singer performed a moving ballad about lost love.
Певец исполнил трогательную балладу о потерянной любви.
B2 verb /ˌɪntərˈfɪər/

interfere

счастье
Meaning
to become involved in something that is not your concern; to hinder or obstruct
Example
Parents should not interfere in their children’s personal choices.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C1 noun /ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/

plagiarism

плагиат
Meaning
the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own
Example
The student was expelled for committing plagiarism in his essay.
Студента исключили за плагиат в его эссе.
C2 noun /dɪsˈkwaɪɪtjuːd/

disquietude

беспокойство
Meaning
A state of uneasiness, anxiety, or restlessness.
Example
His constant pacing showed his inner disquietude.
Его постоянное шагание показывало его внутреннее беспокойство.
B2 verb /ʃriːk/

shriek

крик
Meaning
to make a loud, high-pitched cry
Example
She shrieked when she saw the spider.
Она закричала, когда увидела паука.
B2 adjective /aɪˈrɒnɪk/

ironic

ироничный, саркастичный
Meaning
happening in the opposite way to what is expected, often amusing or sarcastic
Example
It is ironic that the fire station burned down.
Это иронично, что пожарная станция сгорела.
B1 noun /boʊ/

Bow

лук
Meaning
a weapon for shooting arrows, made of a curved piece of wood
Example
The archer drew his bow and aimed at the target.
Лучник натянул свой лук и прицелился в мишень.
C2 noun /ˈsɛm.ɪ.nɛr.i/

seminary

семинария
Meaning
A school or college for training priests, ministers, or rabbis.
Example
He decided to enroll in a seminary to study theology.
Он решил записаться в семинарию, чтобы изучать теологию.
C1 verb /dɪˈteɪn/

detain

задерживать
Meaning
to keep someone from proceeding; to hold back, especially by official authority
Example
The police detained the suspect for questioning.
Полиция задержала подозреваемого для допроса.
C2 verb /ˈmɒrəlaɪz/

moralize

морализировать
Meaning
To comment on issues of right and wrong, often with an air of superiority.
Example
He tends to moralize about other people's choices.
Он склонен морализировать по поводу выбора других людей.
A1 noun, adjective /hæf/

half

половина
Meaning
one of two equal parts of something
Example
He ate half of the cake.
Он съел половину торта.
C1 adjective /ˈpɛnsɪv/

pensive

задумчивый
Meaning
Engaged in deep or serious thought.
Example
She looked pensive as she stared out of the window.
Она выглядела задумчиво, когда смотрела в окно.
B2 noun /ˈnɪk.neɪm/

Nickname

прозвище
Meaning
a familiar or humorous name given to a person instead of their real name
Example
His nickname is 'Tiger' because he's so brave.
Его прозвище — 'Тигр', потому что он очень смелый.
B2 noun /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/

greenhouse

теплица
Meaning
a glass building used for growing plants, especially in cold climates
Example
The farmers built a large greenhouse to grow tomatoes in the winter.
Фермеры построили большую теплицу для выращивания помидоров зимой.
C2 verb /ɪkˈspeɪʃiˌeɪt/

expatiate

говорить или писать подробно
Meaning
to speak or write at length or in detail
Example
The professor expatiated on the importance of critical thinking.
Профессор экспатировал о важности критического мышления.
C1 adjective /ɪkˈstætɪk/

ecstatic

экстатический
Meaning
Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or excitement.
Example
The fans were ecstatic after their team won the championship.
Фанаты были в экстазе, когда их команда выиграла чемпионат.
C2 verb /kəmˈpɔːrt/

comport

вести себя
Meaning
to behave or conduct oneself in a particular way
Example
She comported herself with grace during the ceremony.
Она вела себя с грацией во время церемонии.
C1 noun /ˈpɛndjələm/

pendulum

маятник
Meaning
A weight suspended from a pivot so that it swings freely, often used to regulate clocks.
Example
The pendulum swung back and forth inside the clock.
Маятник качался вперед и назад внутри часов.
B2 verb aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪd

identified

идентифицированный
Meaning
To recognize or establish who or what someone or something is.
Example
The root causes of the issue need to be identified.
Основные причины проблемы должны быть идентифицированы.
A2 noun /stres/

stress

стресс
Meaning
Physical, mental, or emotional strain or tension.
Example
Excessive stress can lead to health issues.
Чрезмерный стресс может привести к проблемам со здоровьем.
C2 noun /ˈlɔɪtərər/

loiterer

человек, который без цели бродит по месту
Meaning
A person who lingers aimlessly in a place without purpose.
Example
The police questioned the loiterer outside the store.
Полиция допросила лойтерера у магазина.
A2 noun /ɪkˈsaɪt.mənt/

Excitement

волнение
Meaning
a feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness
Example
The children could barely contain their excitement about the upcoming field trip.
Дети едва могли сдержать своё волнение перед предстоящей школьной экскурсией.
A2 verb /ʃʌt/

shut

закрыть
Meaning
to close something, especially a door or window
Example
Please shut the door before you leave.
Пожалуйста, закройте дверь, прежде чем уйти.
C1 verb /əˈnʌl/

annul

аннулировать
Meaning
to declare something legally invalid or cancel it
Example
The court decided to annul the marriage due to fraud.
Суд решил аннулировать брак из-за мошенничества.
A2 adjective/noun /ˈɪndiən/

indian

индийский
Meaning
Relating to India, its people, or their culture.
Example
She loves Indian food, especially biryani.
Ей нравится индийская еда, особенно бирьяни.
B1 noun ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz

demonstrations

демонстрации
Meaning
The action or process of showing the existence or truth of something by giving proof or evidence.
Example
Demonstrations occurred on March 11.
Демонстрации произошли 11 марта.
B1 adverb /ˈtɛmpərɛrɪli/

temporarily

временно
Meaning
for a limited time; not permanently
Example
The road is closed temporarily for repairs.
Дорога закрыта временно для ремонта.
C1 noun /ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/

monotone

монотон
Meaning
A continuous sound, especially of a person's voice, that does not rise and fall in pitch.
Example
The teacher's monotone made the lecture hard to follow.
Монотон учителя сделал лекцию трудной для восприятия.
A2 adjective /ˈter.ə.bl̩/

Terrible

ужасный; плохой
Meaning
extremely bad or serious; causing fear or dread; very poor quality
Example
The weather was terrible during our vacation.
Погода была ужасной во время нашего отпуска.
C2 adjective /ˈbrætɪʃ/

brattish

испорченный
Meaning
acting like a spoiled child; behaving in an annoying, self-centered way
Example
The brattish boy threw a tantrum when he didn’t get his toy.
Испорченный мальчик устроил истерику, когда не получил свою игрушку.
C1 noun /tækt/

tact

тактичность
Meaning
Adroitness and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues.
Example
He handled the situation with tact and professionalism.
Он справился с ситуацией с тактичностью и профессионализмом.
C1 adjective /ˈfɪk.əl/

Fickle

непостоянный; изменчивый; капризный;
Meaning
changeable; inconstant; liable to sudden unpredictable change
Example
His fickle nature made it hard to trust his promises.
Его непостоянная натура усложняла доверие к его обещаниям.
B2 noun /ˌpʌɪ.əˈnɪr/

Pioneer

человек, который первым исследует или осваивает новую территорию; тот, кто разрабатывает новые идеи или методы
Meaning
a person who is among the first to explore or settle a new area; someone who develops new ideas or methods
Example
She was a pioneer in the field of computer science.
Она была пионером в области компьютерных наук.
B2 verb /ɪɡˈzɜrt/

exert

прикладывать усилие
Meaning
to apply or bring to bear; to use physical or mental effort
Example
He exerted all his strength to lift the heavy box.
Он приложил всю свою силу, чтобы поднять тяжелую коробку.
A2 verb /tʃɪər/

cheer

bol'shoye odobreniye
Meaning
to shout in encouragement or support; to make someone feel happier
Example
The fans cheered loudly when their team scored a goal.
Fani skrikali gromko, kogda ikh komanda zabila gol.
C1 noun /ˈroʊ.lɪŋ bɔːrd/

Rolling board

скалка
Meaning
a flat wooden or marble surface used for rolling out dough
Example
She placed the dough on the rolling board.
Она положила тесто на скалку.
C1 noun /ˈbɑn.dɪdʒ/

Bondage

рабство; плен
Meaning
the state of being a slave; the state of being under the control of a force or influence
Example
The people fought to escape from the bondage of oppression.
Люди боролись, чтобы выбраться из рабства угнетения.