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B1 noun /ˈpænəl/

panel

панель, группа судей
Meaning
a group of people gathered to discuss, judge, or advise on a particular topic
Example
The panel of judges announced the winner of the competition.
Панель судей объявила победителя конкурса.
C1 noun /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnɪst/

opportunist

оппортунист
Meaning
A person who takes advantage of situations for personal gain, often disregarding principles.
Example
He is seen as an opportunist who always puts his interests first.
Его считают оппортунистом, который всегда ставит свои интересы на первое место.
B2 verb /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊz/

diagnose

диагностировать
Meaning
To identify a disease, condition, or problem by examining symptoms.
Example
The doctor diagnosed him with pneumonia.
Врач диагностировал у него пневмонию.
B2 noun /ˈfer.i boʊt/

Ferry-boat

паром
Meaning
a boat that carries passengers and vehicles across water
Example
We took the ferry-boat to cross the river.
Мы поехали на ферри-боте через реку.
C1 adjective /ˈpælpəbl̩/

palpable

счастье
Meaning
easily perceived or felt; so intense as to seem almost tangible
Example
There was a palpable sense of excitement in the room.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C2 noun /ˈkɔːfər/

coffer

сундук
Meaning
A strongbox or small chest for holding valuables, often used metaphorically for funds or financial reserves.
Example
The city's coffers were drained after the costly project.
Казна города была опустошена после дорогого проекта.
A1 noun /ˈbɒdi/

body

тело
Meaning
the physical structure of a person or animal
Example
Exercise helps keep the body healthy.
Упражнения помогают поддерживать тело в здоровом состоянии.
C1 noun ˈkəmˌpaʊndɪŋ

compounding

сложные проценты
Meaning
The process whereby interest is added to an amount of money and future interest is calculated on the total.
Example
Compounding interest increases the value of investments over time.
Сложные проценты увеличивают стоимость инвестиций с течением времени.
B1 verb /straɪk/

Strike

ударить
Meaning
to hit forcefully; to stop work as a form of protest
Example
Lightning strikes the tall building during the storm.
Молния ударяет по высокому зданию во время шторма.
C1 noun /ˌpɜːsəˈnælɪzeɪʃən/

personalization

персонализация, кастомизация
Meaning
The action of making something personal or individual; customization.
Example
Personalization in marketing improves customer engagement.
Персонализация в маркетинге улучшает вовлеченность клиентов.
C2 noun /ˈjuːər/

ewer

кувшин
Meaning
a large jug with a wide mouth, especially used in the past for carrying water
Example
The servant filled the ewer with fresh water.
Слуга наполнил кувшин свежей водой.
C2 noun /ɑːmz/

alms

милостыня
Meaning
Money, food, or goods given to the poor as charity.
Example
The monk distributed alms to the needy villagers.
Монах раздал милостыню бедным деревенским жителям.
C2 verb /læmˈpuːn/

lampoon

осмеивать
Meaning
to publicly criticize or ridicule someone or something with humor, irony, or sarcasm
Example
The cartoonist lampooned the politician for his contradictory statements.
Карикатурист осмеял политика за его противоречивые заявления.
B1 noun /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

district

район
Meaning
a specific area of a country, city, or town, often with official boundaries
Example
She lives in the northern district of the city.
Она живет в северном районе города.
B2 adjective /ˈstuː.di.əs/

Studious

студийный; посвящённый учёбе
Meaning
characterized by diligent study; devoted to learning
Example
She is a studious student who spends hours in the library.
Она усердная студентка, которая проводит часы в библиотеке.
C2 adjective /ˈæsənənt/

assonant

ассонансный
Meaning
Having or characterized by assonance; repeating similar vowel sounds.
Example
The poem is filled with assonant words that create a musical rhythm.
Стихотворение наполнено словами с ассонансом, создающими музыкальный ритм.
C1 noun /lɒft/

loft

мансарда
Meaning
An upper room or space, often under the roof of a building.
Example
She converted the old loft into a modern studio.
Она превратила старую мансарду в современную студию.
C1 verb /dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪ/

dissatisfy

разочаровывать
Meaning
to fail to please or meet expectations; to make someone unhappy
Example
The poor service dissatisfies many customers.
Плохое обслуживание не устраивает многих клиентов.
C2 noun /ˈsteɪsɪs/ or /ˈstæsɪs/

stasis

стазис
Meaning
A state of inactivity or equilibrium; a situation where nothing changes.
Example
The negotiations reached a state of stasis with no progress made.
Переговоры достигли состояния стазиса, без прогресса.
C2 verb /ˈɛnərˌveɪt/

enervate

ослаблять
Meaning
To weaken or drain someone of strength or vitality.
Example
The long hours of work enervated him.
Долгие часы работы ослабили его.
B1 noun /trəˈdɪʃ.ən/

Tradition

традиция
Meaning
the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation; a long-established custom or belief
Example
It's a family tradition to gather for dinner every Sunday evening.
Это семейная традиция собираться за ужином каждое воскресенье вечером.
C2 verb /ʌnˈfrɒk/

unfrock

лишить священника сана
Meaning
To remove a priest from his position or deprive someone of a rank.
Example
The corrupt priest was unfrocked after the investigation.
Коррумпированный священник был лишен сана после расследования.
C2 verb /ˈdɛsɪkeɪt/

desiccate

высушивать
Meaning
to dry up completely or remove the moisture from something
Example
The hot sun can quickly desiccate plants in the desert.
Горячее солнце может быстро высушить растения в пустыне.
C2 adjective /ˈprəʊ.lɪks/

prolix

чересчур длинный
Meaning
using too many words; tediously lengthy
Example
The professor’s prolix lecture put many students to sleep.
Проликс лекции профессора заставил многих студентов заснуть.
C2 noun /ˈjuːfəni/

euphony

эуфония
Meaning
The quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through harmonious combination of words.
Example
The orator's speech was full of euphony and rhythm.
Речь оратора была полна эйфонии и ритма.
B2 adjective /ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/

imaginable

вообразимый
Meaning
Capable of being imagined or conceived.
Example
They offered every imaginable type of food at the festival.
Они предложили на фестивале каждый возможный тип еды.
C2 adjective /ˈfɛstəl/

festal

праздничный, относящийся к фестивалю
Meaning
relating to a festival or celebration
Example
The hall was decorated in a festal manner for the wedding.
Зал был украшен в праздничном стиле для свадьбы.
C2 adjective /əˈkɪliən/

achillean

ахиллесовский
Meaning
like or characteristic of Achilles; strong but vulnerable
Example
His achillean pride made him blind to danger.
Его ахиллесовская гордость сделала его слепым к опасности.
B2 noun oʊˈbiː.sə.t̬i

obesity

ожирение
Meaning
The condition of being grossly fat or overweight.
Example
Obesity increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.
Ожирение увеличивает риск диабета и сердечных заболеваний.
C1 adjective /riˈæk.tɪv/

Reactive

реактивный; химически активный
Meaning
responding to situations rather than initiating them; chemically active
Example
The company took a reactive approach to customer complaints.
Компания приняла реактивный подход к жалобам клиентов.
A1 noun /lænd/

Land

земля; почва
Meaning
the part of the earth's surface that is not covered by water; an area of ground, soil, or earth
Example
The farmer worked hard to cultivate his land and grow healthy crops.
Фермер усердно работал, чтобы возделывать свою землю и выращивать здоровые культуры.
C2 adjective /ˈwɪloʊi/

willowy

стройный, тонкий и гибкий, как ива
Meaning
Gracefully tall, slender, and flexible, like a willow tree.
Example
She moved with a willowy elegance across the stage.
Она двигалась с элегантностью ивы по сцене.
C2 verb /ɛnˈfiːbəl/

enfeeble

ослабить
Meaning
To make weak or feeble; to deprive of strength.
Example
The long illness enfeebled the old man.
Долгая болезнь ослабила старика.
C1 noun ˌɪnˈsaɪtfʊlnɪs

insightfulness

проницательность, способность к анализу
Meaning
The capacity to gain an accurate and deep intuitive understanding of a person or thing.
Example
His insightfulness helped solve the complex problem.
Его проницательность помогла решить сложную задачу.
B2 adjective /ˈspiː.di/

Speedy

быстрый; скоростной; ловкий;
Meaning
moving or happening quickly; fast
Example
The speedy delivery service arrived within an hour.
Служба быстрой доставки прибыла в течение часа.
B1 noun ˈbaʊndəri

boundary

граница
Meaning
A line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line.
Example
The river marks the boundary.
Река обозначает границу.
C1 noun /əˈbændənmənt/

abandonment

покинутость
Meaning
the act of leaving someone or something behind completely; the state of being deserted
Example
The child suffered deep emotional pain because of abandonment.
Ребёнок испытывал глубокую эмоциональную боль из-за покинутости.
C2 noun /ˈpiːən/

paean

гимн хвалы
Meaning
A song or piece of writing expressing great praise or triumph.
Example
The article was a paean to the beauty of nature.
Статья была гимном красоты природы.
C1 adjective /rɪˈtɔːrɪkəl/

rhetorical

риторический
Meaning
relating to the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing; often a question asked to make a point rather than get an answer
Example
He asked a rhetorical question during the debate.
Он задал риторический вопрос во время дебатов.
B1 verb /rɪˈfɜː/

refer

ссылаться
Meaning
to mention or allude to something; to direct someone to a source of information
Example
Please refer to page 45 for more details.
Пожалуйста, обратитесь к странице 45 для получения дополнительной информации.
B2 noun /ˌoʊ.vɚˈkraʊ.dɪŋ/

overcrowding

чрезмерное скопление людей
Meaning
Excessive crowd or packed condition, having more people or vehicles in a place than the approved capacity.
Example
The subway system suffers from severe overcrowding during peak hours.
Метро страдает от серьезного переполнения в часы пик.
C1 verb /fɔːrˈkloʊz/

foreclose

забрать имущество
Meaning
to take possession of a property due to the owner's failure to keep up mortgage payments
Example
The bank decided to foreclose on the property after months of missed payments.
Банк решил забрать собственность после нескольких месяцев пропущенных платежей.
C1 adjective, noun /ˈdɛrəlɪkt/

derelict

заброшенный
Meaning
in poor condition due to neglect or disuse; a homeless or neglected person
Example
The old factory stood derelict for decades.
Старая фабрика стояла заброшенной десятилетиями.
C1 adjective/verb /ˈprɒstreɪt/

prostrate

поверженный
Meaning
lying stretched out on the ground with one's face downward, often as a sign of submission or exhaustion
Example
He lay prostrate on the ground after the long battle.
Он упал поверженным на землю после долгой битвы.
A2 noun /dəˈrɛkʃən/ or /daɪˈrɛkʃən/

direction

направление, инструкции
Meaning
the course or path on which someone or something is moving; instructions on what to do
Example
He asked for directions to the train station.
Он попросил указания к железнодорожной станции.
C1 adjective eɪˈsɪŋ.krə.nəs

asynchronous

асинхронный
Meaning
Of or requiring a form of computer control timing protocol in which a specific operation begins upon receipt of an indication that the preceding operation has been completed.
Example
Asynchronous courses allow students to learn at their own pace.
Асинхронные курсы позволяют студентам учиться в своем собственном темпе.
B1 noun ˈtɑː.ɡɪt

target

цель
Meaning
An object, person, or place selected as the aim of an attack or focus of attention.
Example
Achieving energy targets is critical for global progress.
Достижение энергетических целей критически важно для глобального прогресса.
B2 noun /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

shooting

съемка
Meaning
the action of shooting a gun, camera, or similar device
Example
The shooting of the movie took several months.
Съемка фильма заняла несколько месяцев.
C1 adjective /dɪˈspɪkəbl/

despicable

презренный
Meaning
Deserving hatred and contempt; vile or shameful.
Example
His despicable actions shocked the entire community.
Его презренные поступки шокировали все сообщество.
B2 noun ˈlaɪv.stɒk ˈfɑː.mɪŋ

livestock farming

скотоводство
Meaning
The breeding, raising, and care of farm animals such as cattle, horses, sheep, and pigs for food, fiber, and other products.
Example
Livestock farming plays a crucial role in food security.
Скотоводство играет важную роль в продовольственной безопасности.
B1 verb /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

organize

организовать
Meaning
to arrange systematically; to plan and coordinate
Example
She organized a surprise party for her friend.
Она организовала сюрприз-вечеринку для своей подруги.
C1 adjective /vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/

Vindictive

мстительный
Meaning
having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge
Example
His vindictive behavior towards his former colleagues was unprofessional.
Его месть по отношению к бывшим коллегам была непрофессиональной.
B2 noun /dɪˈnɒmɪˌneɪtər/

denominator

знаменатель
Meaning
the number below the line in a fraction; a common factor in a situation
Example
In the fraction 3/4, the number 4 is the denominator.
В дроби 3/4 число 4 - знаменатель.
C1 noun /ˈflɔː.rə/

flora

растительная жизнь, найденная в определенном регионе или месте обитания
Meaning
The plant life found in a particular region or habitat.
Example
The Amazon rainforest is home to a vast flora diversity.
Амазонский дождевой лес является домом для огромного разнообразия флоры.
C1 noun /əˈkɔːrdiən/

accordion

аккордеон (музыкальный инструмент)
Meaning
a musical instrument played by squeezing and expanding with keys and buttons
Example
The musician played a cheerful tune on the accordion.
Музыкант сыграл веселую мелодию на аккордеоне.
C2 verb /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/

hoodwink

обманывать
Meaning
To deceive or trick someone.
Example
The scammer hoodwinked many people with false promises.
Мошенник обманул многих людей ложными обещаниями.
B2 adjective /dɪˈsɛndənt/

descendent

нисходящий
Meaning
Moving downward; going down or descending.
Example
The river followed a descendent course toward the valley.
Река следовала по нисходящему руслу в сторону долины.
B1 adjective /ɪmˈpres.ɪv/

Impressive

впечатляющий
Meaning
striking; remarkable; having the ability to impress
Example
Her impressive performance earned her a standing ovation.
Ее впечатляющее выступление вызвало стоячие аплодисменты.
B1 adjective dɪˈleɪd

delayed

задержанный
Meaning
Late or postponed; happening later than planned or expected.
Example
The Artemis mission was delayed due to technical challenges.
Миссия Артемиды была задержана из-за технических проблем.
C1 noun /ˈhɛrəsi/

heresy

ересь
Meaning
belief or opinion that goes against established religious doctrine or accepted beliefs.
Example
In medieval times, heresy was often punished severely.
В Средние века ересь часто строго наказывалась.
B2 verb /maɪˈɡreɪt/

migrate

Meaning
To move from one region or habitat to another, especially regularly according to the seasons or for work.
Example
Birds migrate south during the winter.
C1 noun /krɛst/

crest

вершина
Meaning
the top of a hill, wave, or mountain; a symbol of identity
Example
The hikers reached the crest of the mountain at sunrise.
Туристы достигли вершины горы на рассвете.
C1 noun /rʌk/

Ruck

толкотня; беспорядочная толпа
Meaning
a situation where a crowd of people are pushing against each other; a disorderly crowd
Example
There was a ruck at the football match.
На футбольном матче была толкотня.
C1 noun, verb /fɔːrd/

ford

переправа
Meaning
A shallow place in a river where one can cross; to cross a river at such a place.
Example
The travelers decided to ford the river at dawn.
Путешественники решили переправиться через реку вброд на рассвете.
B2 noun /ˈædvəkəsi/

advocacy

защита
Meaning
public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy
Example
Her advocacy for children's rights earned her international recognition.
Ее защита прав детей принесла ей международное признание.
C2 noun /reɪθ/

wraith

привидение
Meaning
A ghost or ghostlike image of someone, especially seen shortly before or after their death.
Example
A wraith appeared in the fog near the old castle.
Привидение появилось в тумане рядом со старым замком.
A2 noun ɪˈvɛnts

events

события
Meaning
A thing that happens, especially one of importance.
Example
Several events were held across the country.
По всей стране прошло несколько событий.
B2 noun/verb /skræp/

scrap

кусок / выбросить
Meaning
A small piece of something; to discard or get rid of something.
Example
He used a scrap of paper to jot down the number.
Он использовал кусок бумаги, чтобы записать номер.
C2 verb /ˈhæroʊ/

harrow

мучить / борона
Meaning
to cause distress or torment; also to break up and smooth soil with a farm tool
Example
The tragic news harrowed the entire family.
Трагическая новость привела в мучения всю семью.
B2 verb /ˈstrɛŋkθən/

strengthen

усилить
Meaning
To make or become stronger.
Example
Communication can strengthen bonds between people.
Коммуникация может усилить связи между людьми.
A2 noun /miːl/

Meal

прием пищи
Meaning
food that is prepared and eaten at a specific time
Example
We enjoyed a delicious meal at the restaurant.
Мы насладились вкусной едой в ресторане.
B2 adjective əˈstaʊn.dɪŋ

astounding

поразительный, удивительный, потрясающий
Meaning
Surprisingly impressive or notable; causing shock or surprise.
Example
The magician's astounding tricks left the audience speechless.
Удивительные фокусы мага оставили публику без слов.
C1 adjective /kənˈtɪɡ.ju.əs/

contiguous

смежный
Meaning
sharing a common border; touching
Example
The two continguous houses shared a wall.
Два смежных дома поделились стеной.
C1 noun /ˌnjʊə.roʊ.plæˈstɪs.ɪ.ti/

neuroplasticity

нейропластичность
Meaning
The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.
Example
Neuroplasticity allows the brain to rewire itself after an injury.
Нейропластичность позволяет мозгу восстанавливаться после травмы.
B2 noun, verb, adjective /ræŋk/

rank

ранг
Meaning
A position in a hierarchy; to place in order according to importance or quality.
Example
She quickly rose to a senior rank in the company.
Она быстро поднялась до старшего ранга в компании.
B2 noun /ˌɑb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

Obligation

обязанность
Meaning
a duty or commitment; something that must be done legally or morally
Example
Parents have an obligation to care for their children.
Родители обязаны заботиться о своих детях.
B2 noun /dʌv/

Dove

голубь
Meaning
a small, gentle bird with soft cooing sounds, often white and symbolizing peace
Example
The white dove flew peacefully across the blue sky.
Белый голубь мирно летел по голубому небу.
B2 noun /ˌrɛfəˈriː/

referee

судья
Meaning
a person who oversees a game or match to ensure the rules are followed
Example
The referee stopped the game after a foul.
Судья остановил игру после нарушения.
A2 adjective ˈkʌmftəbəl

comfortable

комфортный
Meaning
Giving a feeling of physical ease and relaxation; free from hardship or unpleasant conditions.
Example
Urban planning aims to make cities more comfortable.
Градостроительство направлено на то, чтобы сделать города более комфортными.
C1 noun /voʊɡ/

vogue

мода
Meaning
the prevailing fashion, style, or trend at a particular time
Example
Minimalist design is currently in vogue.
Минималистичный дизайн в настоящее время в моде.
B2 verb /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

grumble

бормотать
Meaning
to complain quietly or in a low voice
Example
She often grumbles about the traffic.
Она часто бормочет по поводу пробок.
C1 noun /ˈkɒnsjʊlət/

consulate

консульство
Meaning
the building or office where a consul works
Example
He went to the consulate to renew his visa.
Он пошел в консульство, чтобы продлить свою визу.
C1 noun /ˈkæn.ɪ.bəl/

Cannibal

каннибал
Meaning
a person who eats the flesh of other human beings
Example
The explorer's journal described rumors of cannibals living on the remote island.
Дневник исследователя описывал слухи о каннибалах, живущих на удаленном острове.
C1 noun /riˈæktənt/

reactant

реагент
Meaning
A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction.
Example
Oxygen is a reactant in the process of combustion.
Oxygen is a reactant in the process of combustion.
C1 noun /ˌdʒɛr.iˈætrɪks/

geriatrics

гериатрия
Meaning
the branch of medicine dealing with the health and care of old people
Example
He specialized in geriatrics to care for the elderly.
Он специализировался по гериатрии, чтобы заботиться о пожилых людях.
C1 noun /ʃəˈmiːz/

Chemise

шемиза
Meaning
a woman's loose-fitting undergarment or dress hanging straight from the shoulders
Example
The vintage chemise was made of delicate lace and silk.
Винтажная шемиза была сделана из деликатного кружева и шелка.
C1 noun /ˈlaɪbəl/

libel

клевета
Meaning
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation
Example
The newspaper was sued for libel after publishing false claims.
Газета была подана в суд за клевету после публикации ложных заявлений.
B1 noun /sleɪv/

slave

раб
Meaning
a person who is the legal property of another and is forced to work for them
Example
The abolitionist movement fought for the rights of slaves.
Аборигенистское движение боролось за права рабов.
B2 verb /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/

dominate

доминировать
Meaning
to have power or control over something or someone
Example
The company dominates the smartphone market.
Компания доминирует на рынке смартфонов.
C2 noun /riːm/

ream

пачка
Meaning
A large quantity of paper (typically 500 sheets); informally, a large amount of something.
Example
The office ordered ten reams of paper.
Офис заказал десять пачек бумаги.
C1 verb /sərˈmaɪz/

surmise

предположить
Meaning
to suppose something is true without having evidence
Example
She surmised that he was not coming to the meeting.
Она предположила, что он не придет на встречу.
B1 noun /əˈmjuːzmənt/

Amusement

развлечение; радость; увеселение
Meaning
the state or experience of finding something funny; entertainment or recreational activities
Example
The children's laughter showed their amusement at the clown's performance.
Смех детей показал их развлечение от выступления клоуна.
C1 adjective rɪsk-ədˈʤɛstɪd

risk-adjusted

скорректировано по риску
Meaning
Modified or calibrated to account for risk factors in investment returns.
Example
Risk-adjusted returns consider both potential profit and loss.
Риск-скорректированная доходность учитывает как потенциальную прибыль, так и убытки.
B2 noun /ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃən/

corporation

корпорация
Meaning
A large company or group of companies that is legally recognized as a single entity.
Example
The corporation invested heavily in renewable energy projects.
Корпорация сделала большие инвестиции в проекты по возобновляемой энергии.
C1 adjective /ˈfiːlaɪn/

feline

кошачий
Meaning
relating to or characteristic of cats
Example
Her movements were graceful and almost feline in their elegance.
Ее движения были грациозными и почти кошачьими в своей элегантности.
B1 noun /ˈvæk.siːn/

Vaccine

вакцина
Meaning
a substance that is put into the body to prevent a disease
Example
The COVID-19 vaccine has helped reduce severe illness.
Вакцина от COVID-19 помогла уменьшить тяжесть заболевания.
B2 adjective sɪnˈθet̬.ɪk

synthetic

синтетический
Meaning
Made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product; artificial.
Example
Synthetic chemicals are used in processed foods.
Синтетические химикаты используются в переработанных продуктах.
C2 noun /traɪˈʌmvɪər/

triumvir

триумвир
Meaning
One of a group of three men holding power in ancient Rome.
Example
Caesar was a triumvir in the first Roman triumvirate.
Цезарь был триумвиром в первом римском триумвирате.
A1 verb /fɔːl/

fall

падать
Meaning
to drop down from a higher place; to decrease; to happen or occur
Example
The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
Листья падают с деревьев осенью.
A2 adjective /noʊn/

known

известный
Meaning
recognized or familiar; something that is identified or acknowledged
Example
He is a well-known actor in the country.
Он известный актер в стране.
C2 noun /ˈɡændər/

Gander

гусак
Meaning
male goose
Example
The gander protected his family from the approaching dog.
Гусак защищал свою семью от приближающейся собаки.
C2 adjective /ˌʌnpriːpəˈzɛsɪŋ/

unprepossessing

непривлекательный
Meaning
not attractive or appealing in appearance
Example
Despite his unprepossessing looks, he was very kind and intelligent.
Несмотря на его непривлекательную внешность, он был очень добрым и умным.
C2 verb /ˈdʌmfaʊnd/

dumbfound

ошеломить
Meaning
to greatly astonish or shock someone so they are temporarily speechless
Example
The magician's trick dumbfounded the audience.
Фокус мага ошеломил зрителей.
B2 verb /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/

misuse

неправомерное использование
Meaning
To use something incorrectly or for the wrong purpose.
Example
Misusing social media profiles can harm relationships.
Неправильное использование профилей в социальных сетях может повредить отношения.
A2 noun /ɡreɪp/

grape

виноград
Meaning
a small, round fruit that grows in clusters on vines and is used to make wine or eaten as food
Example
She picked a bunch of grapes from the vine.
Она сорвала гроздь винограда с лозы.
C1 verb/noun /snɑːrl/

snarl

рычание, пробка
Meaning
to growl aggressively with bared teeth; a tangle or mess
Example
The dog snarled at the stranger near the gate.
Собака зарычала на незнакомца возле ворот.
C1 noun /ˌɪməˈtjʊərəti/

immaturity

незрелость
Meaning
the state of not being fully developed emotionally, mentally, or physically; lack of maturity
Example
His immaturity made it difficult for him to handle responsibility.
Его незрелость мешала ему справляться с ответственностью.
C2 adjective /ɪnˈvɛtərət/

inveterate

закоренелый
Meaning
having a long-established habit, activity, or interest that is unlikely to change
Example
He is an inveterate reader who spends hours in the library every day.
Он закоренелый читатель, который проводит часы в библиотеке каждый день.
C1 noun /ˈpoʊl.stɑːr/

Polestar

полярная звезда
Meaning
a bright star that appears to stay in the same position in the sky and is used for navigation
Example
Sailors used the polestar to navigate across the ocean.
Моряки использовали полярную звезду, чтобы ориентироваться через океан.
C1 noun /aɪl/

isle

маленький остров
Meaning
A small island or peninsula, often poetic or literary.
Example
They spent their honeymoon on a beautiful tropical isle.
Они провели медовый месяц на прекрасном тропическом острове.
C2 noun /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

expediency

оппортунизм
Meaning
the quality of being convenient and practical despite possibly being improper or immoral
Example
He acted out of political expediency rather than principle.
Он действовал из политического оппортунизма, а не из принципа.
B2 noun səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti

sustainability

устойчивость
Meaning
The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; the avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain ecological balance.
Example
Sustainability ensures long-term environmental health.
Устойчивость обеспечивает долгосрочное экологическое здоровье.
C2 noun /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.sen.sɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/

photosensitivity

светочувствительность
Meaning
Sensitivity to light, especially abnormal sensitivity that may cause discomfort or damage.
Example
Overrubbing can increase photosensitivity.
Чрезмерное трение может повысить светочувствительность.
C1 verb /dɪsˈpruːv/

disprove

опровергать
Meaning
to show that something is false or wrong
Example
The scientist worked hard to disprove the old theory.
Ученый усердно работал, чтобы опровергнуть старую теорию.
A2 noun ˈneɪ.tʃər

nature

природа. характер.
Meaning
The basic or inherent features of something, especially when seen as characteristic of it.
Example
The calm nature of the environment helps healing.
Тихая природа окружающей среды способствует исцелению.
C2 adjective /ˈsætərˌnaɪn/

saturnine

сатурнинский
Meaning
slow and gloomy in mood
Example
His saturnine expression made everyone in the room uncomfortable.
Его сатурнинское выражение заставило всех в комнате чувствовать себя неудобно.
C2 noun /ˈɡleɪziər/

glazier

стекольщик
Meaning
a person whose job is to fit glass into windows and doors
Example
The glazier repaired the broken window in our house.
Стекольщик починил разбитое окно в нашем доме.
C1 noun /fɪˈnænʃɪər/

financier

финансист
Meaning
a person who manages large amounts of money or investments
Example
The financier advised the company on its investments.
Финансист проконсультировал компанию по ее инвестициям.
B2 adjective /ˈpen.dɪŋ/

Pending

в ожидании; не решено; в процессе
Meaning
awaiting; not yet decided or settled; in the process of being completed
Example
The application is still pending approval.
Заявка все еще ожидает одобрения.
C1 noun /ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

indictment

обвинительный акт
Meaning
a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime
Example
The indictment accused the company of multiple violations.
Обвинительный акт обвинил компанию в нескольких нарушениях.
C2 noun /ˈmæsəkɪst/

masochist

мазохист
Meaning
a person who derives pleasure from their own pain or humiliation
Example
He was called a masochist for enjoying tough challenges.
Его называли мазохистом за то, что он наслаждался сложными испытаниями.