A2 noun /ˈoʊ.nər/

Owner

владелец

Meaning

a person who owns something; someone who has legal possession of property

Example

The owner of the restaurant greeted us warmly.

Владелец ресторана тепло нас поприветствовал.

A2 adjective /ˈpɑːt taɪm/

part-time

неполный рабочий день

Meaning

working for only part of the usual working day or week

Example

She works part-time as a waitress.

Она работает неполный рабочий день как официантка.

A2 verb /kəmˈper/

compare

сравнивать

Meaning

to examine similarities and differences between things

Example

I will compare these two products before buying.

Я сравню эти два продукта перед покупкой.

A2 noun ˈtem.pər.ə.tʃər

temperature

температура

Meaning

The degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object.

Example

Rising temperatures affect agricultural output.

Растущие температуры влияют на сельскохозяйственное производство.

A2 verb /ʃeɪk/

shake

трясти

Meaning

to move quickly back and forth; to tremble

Example

The earthquake made the building shake.

Землетрясение заставило здание трястись.

A2 noun /seɪl/

sale

распродажа

Meaning

the exchange of a commodity for money; the action of selling something

Example

The store is having a sale on winter clothing.

Магазин проводит распродажу зимней одежды.

A2 adverb /ˈɒbviəsli/

obviously

очевидно

Meaning

in a way that is easily perceived or understood; clearly

Example

Obviously, he didn’t read the instructions.

Очевидно, он не прочитал инструкции.

A2 noun /ˈkɑr.pɪt/

Carpet

ковер

Meaning

a floor covering made from thick woven fabric

Example

The Persian carpet in the living room was a family heirloom.

Персидский ковер в гостиной был семейной реликвией.

A2 noun ˈsaɪəns

science

наука

Meaning

The intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.

Example

Science continues to explore the unknown.

Наука продолжает исследовать неизведанное.

A2 noun /ˈfæktəri/

factory

фабрика

Meaning

A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured.

Example

He works in a shoe factory.

Он работает на обувной фабрике.

A2 adjective /ˈsep.ər.ət/

Separate

отдельно; различно; индивидуально; в стороне

Meaning

distinct; not connected; individual; apart

Example

Please keep your personal and professional lives separate.

Пожалуйста, держите вашу личную и профессиональную жизнь отдельно.

A2 adverb /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/

Downstairs

вниз

Meaning

on or to a lower floor of a building

Example

Please go downstairs and wait in the lobby.

Пожалуйста, спуститесь вниз и подождите в лобби.

A2 noun /ɡəˈrɪl.ə/

Gorilla

горилла

Meaning

a large powerful ape found in the forests of central Africa

Example

The gorilla beat its chest to show dominance.

Горилла ударила себя в грудь, чтобы продемонстрировать доминирование.

A2 noun /ˈsen.tʃər.i/

Century

век; столетие

Meaning

a period of one hundred years; a score of one hundred in cricket

Example

The ancient castle has stood for more than five centuries.

Древний замок стоит более пяти веков.

A2 noun /ˈæktrəs/

actress

актриса

Meaning

a female performer in plays, movies, or television

Example

The actress looked stunning on the red carpet.

Актриса выглядела потрясающе на красной дорожке.

A2 noun /ˈtʃer.i/

Cherry

вишня

Meaning

a small round red or black fruit with a hard seed inside

Example

She picked fresh cherries from the tree in her garden.

Она сорвала свежие вишни с дерева в своем саду.

A2 adverb /ˈɛniweɪ/

anyway

в любом случае

Meaning

used to emphasize a statement or to return to a previous subject; regardless of what happened

Example

I was tired, but I went to the meeting anyway.

Я был уставшим, но я все равно пошел на встречу.

A2 noun /dɪʃ/

Dish

тарелка

Meaning

a shallow, flat-bottomed container for cooking or serving food; a particular variety or preparation of food served as part of a meal

Example

Please put the rice on the dish before serving.

Пожалуйста, положите рис на тарелку перед подачей.

A2 noun /ˈtræfɪk/

traffic

трафик

Meaning

movement of vehicles, goods, or people

Example

There was heavy traffic on the highway this morning.

Утром на шоссе был сильный трафик.

A2 noun /ænt/

Ant

муравей

Meaning

a small insect that lives in organized colonies and is known for hard work

Example

The ant carried a crumb that was twice its size.

Муравей пронес крошку, которая была в два раза больше его размера.

A2 noun/verb /puːl/

pool

бассейн

Meaning

a small body of still water, or a game played in a rectangular table with balls

Example

The children swam in the pool all afternoon.

Дети плавали в бассейне весь день.

A2 pronoun /huːz/

whose

чей

Meaning

used to ask or talk about the person or thing that owns something

Example

The girl whose phone was stolen is my cousin.

Девочка, чей телефон был украден, моя кузина.

A2 noun /ˌen.təˈteɪn.mənt/

Entertainment

развлечение

Meaning

the action of providing or being provided with amusement or enjoyment

Example

The concert provided excellent entertainment for the entire family.

Концерт предоставил отличное развлечение для всей семьи.

A2 noun /ˈkɪt.ən/

Kitten

котёнок

Meaning

a young cat

Example

The little kitten loves to play with yarn balls.

Маленький котёнок любит играть с клубками пряжи.

A2 noun /ˈɡʊdnəs/

goodness

доброта

Meaning

the quality of being morally good or virtuous

Example

Her goodness was evident in the way she treated others.

Её доброта была очевидна в том, как она относилась к другим.

A2 adverb /ˈnɪərli/

Nearly

почти; почти;

Meaning

almost; not quite; very close to

Example

I nearly missed the bus this morning.

Я чуть не опоздал на автобус сегодня утром.

A2 noun; gerund /ˈwɒʃɪŋ/

washing

стирка

Meaning

the act of cleaning with water or other liquid; clothes or items that are being washed

Example

Washing clothes regularly helps maintain hygiene.

Регулярная стирка одежды помогает поддерживать гигиену.

A2 noun /ˈpɜːpəs/

purpose

цель

Meaning

the reason for which something is done or created

Example

The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new project.

Цель этой встречи - обсудить новый проект.

A2 noun ˈbæl.əns

balance

баланс

Meaning

A condition in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportions.

Example

Balance among powers prevents conflicts.

Баланс сил предотвращает конфликты.

A2 adjective /laɪt red/

Light Red

светло-красный

Meaning

a pale or diluted shade of red color

Example

She wore a light red dress to the party.

Она носила светло-красное платье на вечеринке.

A2 adjective /ˈkeər.ləs/

Careless

небрежный; халатный; рассеянный; беспечный;

Meaning

not giving sufficient attention or thought to avoiding harm or errors; negligent; inattentive

Example

His careless driving caused a serious accident on the highway.

Его небрежное вождение привело к серьезной аварии на шоссе.

A2 adjective /ˈfæstɪst/

fastest

самый быстрый

Meaning

moving or capable of moving at the highest speed

Example

Usain Bolt is the fastest runner in the world.

Усейн Болт — самый быстрый бегун в мире.

A2 adjective /əˈsliːp/

asleep

спящий

Meaning

in a state of sleep

Example

The baby is fast asleep.

Малыш крепко спит.

A2 noun /ˈer.ər/

Error

ошибка; недочет

Meaning

a mistake; something done incorrectly or wrong

Example

The error in the calculation led to incorrect results.

Ошибка в расчете привела к неправильным результатам.

A2 noun /ɡest/

Guest

гость

Meaning

a person who is invited to visit someone's home or attend a particular social occasion

Example

We invited several guests to our wedding celebration last weekend.

Мы пригласили нескольких гостей на нашу свадебную вечеринку в прошлые выходные.

A2 adjective /ˈsʌdən/

Sudden

внезапный; резкий; неожиданный;

Meaning

happening or done quickly and unexpectedly; abrupt

Example

There was a sudden change in the weather.

В погоде произошли внезапные изменения.

A2 noun /peɪn/

Pain

боль; физическое страдание или эмоциональное напряжение

Meaning

physical suffering or discomfort; mental or emotional distress

Example

The patient felt severe pain in his back.

Пациент почувствовал сильную боль в спине.

A2 noun /ˈkɒf.i ˈmeɪ.kər/

Coffee maker

кофеварка

Meaning

an electric appliance used to brew coffee automatically

Example

I use my coffee maker every morning to brew fresh coffee.

Я использую свою кофеварку каждое утро, чтобы заваривать свежий кофе.

A2 noun /ɡɒlf/

golf

счастье

Meaning

A game in which players use clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.

Example

He spends his weekends playing golf with his friends.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

A2 adverb /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

almost

почти

Meaning

very nearly, but not exactly or completely

Example

He almost missed the train.

Он почти опоздал на поезд.

A2 adjective /waɪz/

wise

мудрый

Meaning

having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment

Example

It was wise of him to save money for the future.

Ему было мудро сохранить деньги на будущее.

A2 noun /træʃ/

Trash

мусор; отходы; что-то низкого качества или малой ценности

Meaning

waste material; refuse; something of poor quality or little value

Example

Please take out the trash before you leave.

Пожалуйста, выньте мусор, прежде чем уйдете.

A2 adjective /sər'praɪzd/

Surprised

удивлённый

Meaning

feeling or showing surprise; astonished

Example

I was surprised to see my old friend at the market.

Я был удивлён, увидев моего старого друга на рынке.

A2 adverb, conjunction /haʊˈɛvər/

however

однако

Meaning

used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something previously said

Example

The journey was long; however, it was enjoyable.

Путешествие было долгим; однако оно было приятным.

A2 verb /ɪnˈvaɪt/

invite

пригласить

Meaning

to ask someone to come to an event or to do something

Example

We should invite all our friends to the party.

Мы должны пригласить всех наших друзей на вечеринку.

A2 noun, adjective /ˈkrɪstʃən/

christian

христианин

Meaning

a person who follows the religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ

Example

She is a devoted Christian who attends church every Sunday.

Она преданный христианин, который ходит в церковь каждое воскресенье.

A2 noun /ˈsoʊ.fə/

Sofa

диван

Meaning

a long upholstered seat for more than one person

Example

The family gathered on the sofa to watch TV.

Семья собралась на диване, чтобы посмотреть телевизор.

A2 verb /prɪˈtɛnd/

pretend

притворяться

Meaning

To act as if something is true when it is not.

Example

The children pretended to be superheroes.

Дети притворялись супергероями.

A2 adjective /ˈhevi/

Heavy

тяжелый

Meaning

having great weight; intense or severe

Example

The heavy suitcase was difficult to carry up the stairs.

Тяжелый чемодан было трудно нести по лестнице.

A2 verb /səˈpɔːrt/

support

поддерживать

Meaning

to help or assist someone; to hold up or bear the weight of something

Example

The family will support their son through his studies.

Семья поддержит своего сына в учебе.

A2 adverb /kwaɪt/

Quite

довольно; вполне; совершенно

Meaning

to a considerable extent; fairly; rather; completely

Example

The movie was quite interesting.

Фильм был довольно интересным.

A2 adverb /ˈev.ri.weər/

Everywhere

повсюду

Meaning

in all places; wherever you go

Example

The internet allows us to connect with people everywhere.

Интернет позволяет нам подключаться с людьми повсюду.

A2 noun /ˈriːdɪŋ/

reading

чтение

Meaning

the action or skill of reading

Example

Reading is one of my favorite hobbies.

Чтение — одно из моих любимых хобби.

A2 adjective /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

single

один

Meaning

only one; not one of several

Example

She bought a single ticket for the concert.

Она купила один билет на концерт.

A2 preposition /bɪˈsaɪd/

beside

рядом с

Meaning

next to or at the side of someone or something

Example

She sat beside her best friend during the ceremony.

Она сидела рядом со своей лучшей подругой во время церемонии.

A2 adjective /kəˈneɪdiən/

canadian

канадский

Meaning

Relating to Canada or its people.

Example

She enjoys Canadian culture and traditions.

Она наслаждается канадской культурой и традициями.

A2 noun /ˈmɪljən/

million

миллион

Meaning

the number equivalent to one thousand thousand (1,000,000)

Example

The movie earned over a million dollars in its first week.

Фильм заработал более миллиона долларов за первую неделю.

A2 noun /soʊp/

Soap

мыло

Meaning

a cleaning agent made from fats or oils and used for washing

Example

Please wash your hands with soap and water.

Пожалуйста, мойте руки с мылом и водой.

A2 verb /raɪz/

rise

вставать

Meaning

to move upward; to get up from bed; to increase

Example

The sun rises in the east.

Солнце встает на востоке.

A2 noun ˈmuːv.mənts

movements

движения

Meaning

Organized efforts by groups of people working together to advance their shared political, social, or artistic ideas.

Example

Freedom movements paved the way for independence.

Движения за свободу проложили путь к независимости.

A2 noun /rɒk/

rock

скала

Meaning

a large, solid piece of mineral matter

Example

The mountain was made of solid rock.

Гора была сделана из твердой скалы.

A2 noun, verb /lɪŋk/

link

связь

Meaning

a connection between two things; to connect or associate

Example

The article includes a link to the official website.

Статья включает ссылку на официальный сайт.

A2 noun /ˈhæn.dəl/

Handle

ручка; захват; управлять

Meaning

the part by which a thing is held, carried, or controlled; to manage or deal with something

Example

The suitcase has a sturdy handle that makes it easy to carry through the airport.

У чемодана есть прочная ручка, которая облегчает его переноску через аэропорт.

A2 noun /ˈnæpkɪn/

napkin

салфетка

Meaning

a piece of cloth or paper used to wipe the mouth and hands while eating

Example

She placed a napkin on her lap before eating.

Она положила салфетку себе на колени перед едой.

A2 noun /pəˈluː.ʃən/

pollution

загрязнение

Meaning

The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.

Example

Industrial pollution harms marine life.

Промышленное загрязнение вредит морской жизни.

A2 adjective ˈnɛɡ.ə.tɪv

negative

негативный

Meaning

Not desirable or optimistic; harmful or unpleasant.

Example

She had a negative attitude about the upcoming project.

У нее было негативное отношение к предстоящему проекту.

A2 adverb /ˈɒnɪstli/

honestly

честно

Meaning

in a truthful, sincere, or fair way

Example

She spoke honestly about her mistakes.

Она честно рассказала о своих ошибках.

A2 noun /ˈdeɪn.dʒər/

danger

опасность

Meaning

The possibility of harm, injury, or loss.

Example

The hikers were in great danger during the storm.

Путешественники были в большой опасности во время бури.

A2 noun /ˈlɜrnɪŋ/

learning

обучение

Meaning

The process of gaining knowledge or skills through study or experience.

Example

Learning a new language can be exciting.

Изучение нового языка может быть увлекательным.

A2 noun /dʒiːnz/

jeans

счастье

Meaning

pants made of denim fabric, often blue, worn as casual clothing

Example

He bought a new pair of blue jeans yesterday.

Она не смогла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

A2 verb /prɪˈfɜːr/

prefer

предпочитать

Meaning

to like better; to choose as more desirable

Example

I prefer tea over coffee in the morning.

Я предпочитаю чай вместо кофе утром.

A2 verb /ˈbɒðər/

bother

беспокоить

Meaning

to annoy, worry, or cause trouble to someone

Example

I don't want to bother you while you're working.

Я не хочу беспокоить тебя, пока ты работаешь.

A2 noun /kæmp/

Camp

лагерь

Meaning

a place where soldiers live temporarily; a place with tents or huts for temporary accommodation

Example

The military established a camp near the border.

Армия создала лагерь возле границы.

A2 pronoun /ɪtˈsɛlf/

itself

сам

Meaning

Used to emphasize the thing just mentioned; by its own power or effort.

Example

The cat cleaned itself after eating.

Кошка вычистила себя после еды.

A2 noun /ˈpoʊɪtri/

poetry

поэзия

Meaning

a literary form that uses rhythmic and metaphorical language to express emotions or ideas

Example

She loves reading poetry in her free time.

Она любит читать поэзию в свободное время.

A2 noun /ˈpæs.ən.dʒər/

Passenger

пассажир

Meaning

A person who travels in a vehicle but is not driving it

Example

The bus can carry thirty passengers.

Автобус может перевозить тридцать пассажиров.

A2 adjective /skaɪ bluː/

Sky-blue

небесно-голубой

Meaning

a bright blue color like that of a clear sky

Example

Her sky-blue eyes sparkled in the sunlight.

Ее небесно-голубые глаза сияли на солнце.

A2 adjective /ˈɔː.dɪ.nər.i/

Ordinary

обычный; нормальный; не особенный

Meaning

normal; usual; not special

Example

It was just an ordinary day at the office.

Это был просто обычный день в офисе.

A2 adjective /draɪ/

Dry

сухой; без влаги или жидкости; скучный

Meaning

free from moisture or liquid; not wet; lacking interest or excitement

Example

The desert has very dry climate.

В пустыне очень сухой климат.

A2 adverb /ˈsloʊli/

slowly

медленно

Meaning

in a slow manner

Example

She walked slowly to the door.

Она шла медленно к двери.

A2 noun ˈsɜːvɪsɪz

services

услуги

Meaning

The action of helping or doing work for someone.

Example

Services in the healthcare industry are essential for well-being.

Услуги в области здравоохранения необходимы для благосостояния.

A2 adjective /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

amazing

удивительный

Meaning

causing great surprise or wonder; astonishing

Example

The magician performed an amazing trick.

Фокусник проделал удивительный трюк.

A2 noun /flaʊər/

Flour

мука

Meaning

fine powder made by grinding wheat or other grains; used for making bread, cakes, and pastry

Example

She mixed flour with water to make dough for bread.

Она смешала муку с водой, чтобы сделать тесто для хлеба.

A2 noun /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/

Activity

активность; деятельность; задача

Meaning

something that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order to achieve a particular aim

Example

Physical activity is important for good health.

Физическая активность важна для хорошего здоровья.

A2 adjective /ʃɑːrp/

Sharp

острый; интенсивный; внезапный и сильный; быстрый для понимания

Meaning

having a cutting edge or point; sudden and intense; quick to understand

Example

The knife has a very sharp blade.

У ножа очень острое лезвие.

A2 noun /ˈpɒkɪt/

pocket

карман

Meaning

a small, enclosed space in clothing for carrying items

Example

He put his phone in his pocket.

Он положил свой телефон в свой карман.

A2 adjective /ˈleɪtɪst/

latest

последний

Meaning

most recent in time; newest available

Example

She shared the latest updates with the team.

Она поделилась последними обновлениями с командой.

A2 noun /reɪs/

race

гонка

Meaning

a competition of speed, or a group of people with similar characteristics

Example

The race was very exciting, with many competitors.

Гонка была очень захватывающей, с множеством участников.

A2 noun /ɡoʊst/

Ghost

привидение

Meaning

an apparition of a dead person believed to be able to become visible to the living; a spirit

Example

The old mansion was rumored to be haunted by the ghost of its former owner.

Говорили, что старый особняк был охвачен привидением его прежнего владельца.

A2 noun /ɡoʊl/

Goal

цель; задача; назначение;

Meaning

the object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired result; a point scored in sports

Example

Her goal is to become a doctor and help people in underserved communities.

Ее цель - стать врачом и помогать людям в недостаточно обслуживаемых сообществах.

A2 noun ˈhæpɪnəs

happiness

счастье

Meaning

The feeling or state of being happy; a pleasurable or satisfying experience; contentment and joy.

Example

Happiness lies in enjoying the small things in life.

Счастье заключается в том, чтобы наслаждаться маленькими вещами в жизни.

A2 verb /rɪˈlæks/

relax

расслабляться

Meaning

to make or become less tense or anxious; to rest

Example

After a long day, she likes to relax with a good book.

После долгого дня ей нравится расслабляться с хорошей книгой.

A2 adjective /ˈɔːfəl/

awful

ужасный

Meaning

very bad or unpleasant

Example

The weather was awful during our trip.

Погода была ужасной во время нашего путешествия.

A2 verb /riːˈsaɪ.kəl/

recycle

переработать

Meaning

to process used materials so they can be used again instead of being thrown away

Example

We should recycle paper and plastic to reduce waste.

Мы должны перерабатывать бумагу и пластик, чтобы уменьшить отходы.

A2 adjective /ˈkruːəl/

cruel

жестокий

Meaning

Willfully causing pain or suffering to others, or feeling no concern about it.

Example

It was cruel to make fun of the injured boy.

Было жестоко смеяться над раненым мальчиком.

A2 verb /bleɪm/

blame

обвинять

Meaning

to hold responsible for a fault; to find fault with

Example

Don't blame me for the mistake.

Не обвиняй меня за ошибку.

A2 pronoun /ðɛərz/

theirs

их

Meaning

belonging to them; that which is theirs

Example

This book is theirs, not ours.

Эта книга их, не наша.

A2 adjective /hjuːdʒ/

huge

огромный

Meaning

extremely large in size or amount

Example

The stadium was filled with a huge crowd.

Стадион был заполнен огромной толпой.

A2 noun /ˈɡroʊ.sər.i/

grocery

продуктовый магазин

Meaning

A store that sells food and household supplies.

Example

She went to the grocery to buy vegetables.

Она пошла в продуктовый магазин, чтобы купить овощи.

A2 noun /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

Guitar

гитара

Meaning

a stringed musical instrument played by strumming or plucking the strings with fingers or a pick

Example

She learned to play guitar when she was twelve years old.

Она научилась играть на гитаре, когда ей было двенадцать лет.

A2 noun /bɪl/

Bill

клюв

Meaning

the beak of a bird, especially when it is broad and flat

Example

The duck used its bill to filter food from the water.

Утка использовала свой клюв, чтобы отфильтровать еду из воды.

A2 noun /trɪk/

Trick

трюк; обман; хитрость;

Meaning

a cunning act intended to deceive; a skillful action performed for entertainment

Example

The magician performed an amazing card trick that fooled everyone.

Фокусник показал потрясающий карточный трюк, который обманул всех.

A2 noun /hɛn/

Hen

курица

Meaning

female chicken

Example

The hen laid fresh eggs in the nest.

Курица снесла свежие яйца в гнезде.

A2 adjective /ˈteɪ.sti/

Tasty

вкусный

Meaning

having a pleasant flavor; delicious

Example

The pizza was really tasty with fresh ingredients.

Пицца была действительно вкусной с свежими ингредиентами.

A2 adjective /sər'praɪz.ɪŋ/

Surprising

удивительный; поразительный

Meaning

causing surprise; unexpected; remarkable

Example

It's surprising how quickly children learn new languages.

Это удивительно, как быстро дети учат новые языки.

A2 adjective /pəˈlaɪt/

Polite

вежливый; уважительный; учтивый

Meaning

having good manners; respectful; courteous

Example

He was very polite and respectful to everyone.

Он был очень вежлив и уважителен ко всем.

A2 verb /fiːd/

feed

кормить

Meaning

to give food to a person or animal

Example

She feeds the birds every morning.

Она кормит птиц каждое утро.

A2 noun /ˈrɛkɔːd/

record

учет

Meaning

a written or spoken account of something

Example

I kept a record of all the meetings.

Я вел учет всех встреч.

A2 noun /ɡʌn/

Gun

огнестрельное оружие

Meaning

a weapon that fires bullets or other projectiles from a metal tube

Example

The soldier cleaned his gun after the training session.

Солдат почистил свое оружие после тренировки.

A2 noun /ˈɪn.sekt/

Insect

насекомое

Meaning

a small invertebrate animal with six legs and usually one or two pairs of wings

Example

The butterfly is a beautiful insect that flies from flower to flower.

Бабочка — это красивое насекомое, которое летает от цветка к цветку.

A2 noun /ˈdɪfərəns/

difference

разница

Meaning

A point or way in which things are not the same.

Example

There is a big difference between theory and practice.

Есть большая разница между теорией и практикой.

A2 noun /klɔːθ/

Cloth

ткань

Meaning

woven or felted fabric made from wool, cotton, or a similar fiber

Example

The tailor cut the cloth into precise pieces.

Портной нарезал ткань на точные кусочки.

куртка

Meaning

a piece of clothing worn on the upper body, typically having sleeves and fastening down the front

Example

He wore a leather jacket to protect himself from the cold wind.

Он носил кожаную куртку, чтобы защитить себя от холодного ветра.