C1 noun /ˈoʊ.vər spɪl/

Over-spill

перелив

Meaning

the overflow of liquid from a container; excess that cannot be contained

Example

The overspill from the river flooded nearby farms.

Перелив реки затопил соседние фермы.

A2 adjective /ˈnætʃərəl/

natural

натуральный

Meaning

existing in or derived from nature; not made or caused by humankind

Example

She prefers to use natural ingredients in her cooking.

Она предпочитает использовать натуральные ингредиенты в своей кухне.

B2 noun /ˌpiːdiəˈtrɪʃən/

pediatrician

педиатр

Meaning

a doctor who specializes in the medical care of children

Example

The pediatrician examined the child carefully.

Педиатр внимательно осмотрел ребенка.

B2 noun/verb rɪˈfɔːm

reform

реформа

Meaning

Make changes in (something, typically a social, political, or economic institution or practice) in order to improve it.

Example

Reform in the education system was a priority.

Реформа в системе образования была приоритетом.

C2 noun /nɪb/

nib

кончик пера

Meaning

the pointed end of a pen used for writing or drawing

Example

He dipped the nib into the ink before writing.

Он погрузил кончик пера в чернила перед тем, как писать.

C2 noun /əˈdɛpt.nəs/

adeptness

умение и ловкость

Meaning

Skill and dexterity in a task.

Example

His adeptness in negotiations helped close the deal successfully.

Его умение в переговорах помогло успешно завершить сделку.

A1 noun /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

morning

счастье

Meaning

the early part of the day, typically from sunrise until noon

Example

I like to go for a run in the morning.

Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 verb /ɪkˈstɔːrt/

extort

вымогать

Meaning

to obtain something, especially money, by force, threats, or unfair means

Example

The gang attempted to extort money from local shopkeepers.

Банда попыталась вымогать деньги у местных торговцев.

B2 verb /ˈsʌməraɪz/

summarize

подводить итог

Meaning

To give a brief statement of the main points of something

Example

She summarized the report in just a few minutes.

Она суммировала отчет всего за несколько минут.

C2 adjective /haɪˈbɜːrnəl/

hibernal

зимний

Meaning

Relating to or occurring in winter.

Example

The hibernal season is often harsh in the mountains.

Зимний сезон часто суров в горах.

C1 noun /əˌtɜːni ˈdʒɛnərəl/

attorney-general

генеральный прокурор

Meaning

The chief legal officer of a state or country.

Example

The attorney-general announced new reforms to strengthen justice.

Генеральный прокурор объявил о новых реформах для укрепления правосудия.

B2 noun /ˈwel.wɪʃ.ər/

Well-wisher

добродетель

Meaning

a person who desires happiness or success for another

Example

Many well-wishers came to congratulate her on her graduation.

Многие добродетели пришли поздравить её с окончанием учёбы.

C2 noun /rɪˈpoʊst/

riposte

острая реплика

Meaning

a quick and clever reply to criticism or an insult

Example

Her sharp riposte left everyone in silence.

Ее острая реплика оставила всех в молчании.

C1 adjective /ˈneɪzl/

nasal

назальный

Meaning

Relating to the nose; a sound produced through the nose.

Example

He spoke with a nasal voice due to his cold.

Он говорил с носовым голосом из-за простуды.

C2 adjective /vəˈlʌptʃuəs/

voluptuous

роскошный

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by luxury and sensual pleasure; sexually attractive.

Example

The artist painted a voluptuous figure reclining on the couch.

Художник нарисовал роскошную фигуру, лежащую на диване.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪθɪkəl/

Mythical

мифический

Meaning

existing only in myths or legends; imaginary or fictitious

Example

Dragons are mythical creatures that appear in many cultures.

Драконы — мифические существа, которые появляются в разных культурах.

B1 noun /bɔɪl/

Boil

фурункул; абсцесс

Meaning

a painful, pus-filled bump under the skin caused by infected hair follicles

Example

The painful boil on his neck required medical treatment.

Болезненный фурункул на его шее потребовал медицинского лечения.

B2 noun/verb /dɪˈpɑːzɪt/

deposit

депозит, аванс

Meaning

to place money in a bank account, or a sum paid in advance as security; a layer of material left naturally

Example

She deposited $500 into her savings account.

Она внесла 500 долларов на свой сберегательный счет.

B1 noun /kluː/

clue

улика

Meaning

a piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving a puzzle

Example

The detective found a clue near the window.

Детектив нашел улику рядом с окном.

C1 noun /vɪˈvæsɪti/

vivacity

живость

Meaning

The quality of being lively, animated, and full of energy.

Example

The child’s vivacity brightened the entire room.

Живость ребенка осветила всю комнату.

B2 adjective /ˈkrɛd.ɪ.bəl/

credible

заслуживающий доверия

Meaning

able to be believed; convincing

Example

Her explanation was credible enough to convince the committee.

Ее объяснение было достаточно заслуживающим доверия, чтобы убедить комитет.

C1 verb /ˈdʒenərəlaɪz/

generalize

обобщать

Meaning

To make a broad statement by inferring from specific cases.

Example

It is wrong to generalize based on a few experiences.

Неправильно обобщать на основе нескольких опытов.

B2 verb ˈsiːlɪŋ

sealing

герметизировать, закрывать

Meaning

The action of closing or blocking something to prevent entry or escape.

Example

Sealing cracks in the walls can prevent pests from entering.

Запечатывание трещин в стенах может предотвратить проникновение вредителей.

C1 adjective prəˈtræk.tɪd

protracted

протяженный, длительный, затянутый

Meaning

Lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.

Example

The negotiations were protracted over months.

Переговоры длились месяцы.

C1 noun /ˈpoʊl.stɑːr/

Polestar

полярная звезда

Meaning

a bright star that appears to stay in the same position in the sky and is used for navigation

Example

Sailors used the polestar to navigate across the ocean.

Моряки использовали полярную звезду, чтобы ориентироваться через океан.

C1 verb /ɪˈlæps/

elapse

прошло

Meaning

to pass or go by, usually referring to time

Example

Several hours elapsed before he finally returned home.

Прошло несколько часов, прежде чем он наконец вернулся домой.

B2 noun /reɪdʒ/

rage

ярость

Meaning

intense anger or fury

Example

She shouted in a fit of rage after hearing the news.

Она закричала в приступе ярости после того, как услышала новости.

B1 verb /məˈsɑːʒ/

massage

массажировать

Meaning

to rub and press muscles to relieve pain or tension; to manipulate information

Example

The therapist will massage your back to reduce muscle tension.

Терапевт будет массировать вашу спину, чтобы уменьшить напряжение в мышцах.

B1 adjective /əˈʃeɪmd/

Ashamed

постыдный

Meaning

feeling embarrassed or guilty because of one's actions

Example

He was ashamed of his poor performance.

Он был постыдным из-за своей плохой работы.

C1 noun /ˈæbdəmən/

abdomen

живот

Meaning

The part of the body below the chest and above the hips that contains the stomach and other organs.

Example

He complained of pain in his abdomen.

Он пожаловался на боль в животе.

B2 verb /ɪnˈdjuːs/

induce

индуцировать

Meaning

to cause or persuade someone to do something; to bring about a result

Example

The doctor induced sleep with a mild sedative.

Доктор индуцировал сон с помощью легкого седативного средства.

A1 adjective, adverb, pronoun /mʌtʃ/

much

много

Meaning

a large amount or degree of something

Example

She doesn’t have much time to finish the project.

У неё нет много времени, чтобы закончить проект.

A2 adjective /ˈselfɪʃ/

Selfish

эгоистичный

Meaning

caring only about oneself rather than others

Example

He was too selfish to share his food with others.

Он был слишком эгоистичен, чтобы поделиться своей едой с другими.

A1 noun /pɑːrk/

park

парк

Meaning

a large public area of land with grass, trees, and paths, where people can walk or relax

Example

The children were playing in the park.

Дети играли в парке.

A2 verb /tʃɪər/

cheer

bol'shoye odobreniye

Meaning

to shout in encouragement or support; to make someone feel happier

Example

The fans cheered loudly when their team scored a goal.

Fani skrikali gromko, kogda ikh komanda zabila gol.

C1 noun, verb /ˌprɒməˈneɪd/

promenade

прогулка

Meaning

A leisurely walk or stroll, especially in a public place for pleasure or display.

Example

They went for a promenade along the seaside.

Они пошли на прогулку вдоль моря.

C2 verb /feɪz/

faze

потрясать

Meaning

to disturb or disconcert someone; to cause to feel unsettled

Example

She was not fazed by the unexpected question.

Она не была потрясена неожиданным вопросом.

C1 noun /ˈænvɪl/

anvil

наковальня из железа

Meaning

A heavy iron block used by blacksmiths for hammering and shaping metal.

Example

The blacksmith placed the hot iron on the anvil.

Кузнец положил раскалённое железо на наковальню.

C1 noun /əˈlɜːrtnəs/

alertness

бдительность

Meaning

the state of being mentally aware and quick to notice or respond; vigilance

Example

The driver maintained a high level of alertness during the long journey.

Водитель сохранял высокий уровень бдительности во время поездки.

C1 verb /dɪˈzɪst/

desist

прекратить

Meaning

to stop doing something, especially an action considered wrong or undesirable

Example

The judge ordered the company to desist from unfair practices.

Судья приказал компании прекратить нечестные практики.

C1 adjective /ɪˈmjuː.tə.bəl/

immutable

неизменный

Meaning

Unchangeable, permanent, or fixed

Example

The laws of physics are considered immutable.

Законы физики считаются неизменными.

C1 adjective /ˈkæl.əs/

Callous

бессердечный; жестокий; безжалостный

Meaning

showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others; emotionally hardened

Example

He showed a callous disregard for others' feelings.

Он продемонстрировал бессердечное пренебрежение чувствами других.

C1 verb /dɪˈspɛns/

dispense

распределять

Meaning

To distribute or provide something, especially in portions.

Example

The machine dispenses clean drinking water.

Машина диспенсирует чистую питьевую воду.

B2 noun /ˈfɔːr.hed/

Forehead

лоб

Meaning

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline

Example

He wiped the sweat from his forehead.

Он вытер пот со лба.

C1 verb /ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/

insinuate

намекать

Meaning

To suggest or hint something indirectly and often unpleasantly.

Example

He insinuated that she had lied about her qualifications.

Он намекнул, что она соврала о своих квалификациях.

C1 noun /haʊnd/

Hound

пес для охоты

Meaning

a dog bred for hunting, typically having a keen sense of smell

Example

The bloodhound tracked the scent through the dense forest.

Бладхаунд проследил след через густой лес.

B2 noun /ˈpɪs.təl/

Pistol

пистолет

Meaning

a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand

Example

The officer drew his pistol from the holster.

Офицер вытащил свой пистолет из кобуры.

C1 noun /ˌsæbəˈtɜːr/

saboteur

саботёр

Meaning

A person who engages in sabotage.

Example

The saboteur was arrested before he could plant the bomb.

Саботёр был арестован до того, как он успел установить бомбу.

C2 noun /ˈklærɪən/

Clarion

кларион

Meaning

a shrill narrow-tubed war trumpet; a medieval trumpet with a clear piercing tone

Example

The clarion sounded across the battlefield to signal the charge.

Кларион прозвучал через поле битвы, чтобы сигнализировать о начале атаки.

B1 noun /ˈbeɡər/

Beggar

бомж

Meaning

a person who lives by asking for money or food

Example

The beggar sat by the temple asking for alms.

Бомж сидел у храма, прося подаяния.

C1 adjective /ˈsɛm.ɪ.nəl/

seminal

счастье

Meaning

Strongly influencing later developments; highly original and influential.

Example

His seminal book changed the course of modern philosophy.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C2 noun /ˈkɔːrsər/

courser

быстрая лошадь или охотничья лошадь

Meaning

a swift horse or a hunting horse

Example

The knight rode a fast courser into battle.

Рыцарь сел на быстрого корсера и поехал в бой.

C1 noun /ˈbænɪstər/

banister

перила

Meaning

a railing supported by posts at the side of a staircase or balcony

Example

She held the banister tightly while going down the stairs.

Она крепко держалась за перила, спускаясь по лестнице.

B2 adjective /ˈʃeɪ.ki/

Shaky

неустойчивый; дрожащий; ненадежный; слабый

Meaning

unstable; trembling; unreliable; weak

Example

His voice was shaky with nervousness.

Его голос дрожал от нервозности.

B2 noun /ˈpred.ə.ses.ər/

Predecessor

предшественник

Meaning

a person who held a job or office before the current holder; something that came before another thing

Example

The new manager learned from his predecessor's mistakes.

Новый менеджер учился на ошибках своего предшественника.

C2 verb /ˌʌndərˈɡɜːrd/

undergird

поддерживать, укреплять

Meaning

to provide support or foundation for; to strengthen

Example

Strong values undergird a healthy society.

Сильные ценности поддерживают здоровое общество.

B2 noun /ˈpæs.taɪm/

Pastime

времяпрепровождение

Meaning

an activity done regularly for enjoyment; a hobby or recreational activity

Example

Reading books is her favorite pastime during weekends.

Чтение книг - это ее любимое времяпрепровождение в выходные.

C2 verb /ˈmɪlɪˌteɪt/

militate

препятствовать

Meaning

to have a strong effect against something; to work as a powerful factor in preventing or influencing an outcome

Example

His lack of experience will militate against his promotion.

Его недостаток опыта помешает его повышению.

C2 verb /biˈætɪfaɪ/

beatify

беатифицировать

Meaning

to make blessed or holy, especially in the Roman Catholic Church, to declare a deceased person to be among the blessed

Example

The pope decided to beatify the martyr for his faith and sacrifice.

Папа решил беатифицировать мученика за его веру и жертву.

C1 adjective /ˌsaɪkoʊsəˈmætɪk/

psychosomatic

психосоматический

Meaning

Relating to a physical illness or condition caused or aggravated by mental factors such as stress.

Example

Her stomach pain was diagnosed as psychosomatic, linked to stress.

Её боль в животе была диагностирована как психосоматическая, связанная со стрессом.

C1 verb /ˈmɛzməˌraɪz/

mesmerize

завораживать

Meaning

To capture complete attention; to hypnotize or fascinate.

Example

The dancer's graceful movements mesmerized the audience.

Грациозные движения танцовщицы заворожили зрителей.

B2 noun /bent/

Bent

склонность; тенденция

Meaning

a natural inclination or talent; a strong interest or liking for something

Example

She has a natural bent for music and art.

У нее есть естественная склонность к музыке и искусству.

C2 adjective /ˈsɪlvən/

sylvan

лесной

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of the woods or forest.

Example

The cottage was set in a sylvan landscape full of tall trees.

Коттедж был расположен в лесном пейзаже, полном высоких деревьев.

C1 noun /əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃən/

assassination

убийство

Meaning

The act of killing someone important, often for political or ideological reasons.

Example

The assassination of the president shocked the nation.

Убийство президента потрясло нацию.

B2 adverb /ˈsoʊlli/

solely

исключительно

Meaning

only; not involving anyone or anything else

Example

He is solely responsible for the decision.

Он полностью ответственен за это решение.

C1 verb /rɪˈvoʊk/

revoke

аннулировать

Meaning

To officially cancel or withdraw a decision, privilege, or right.

Example

The government decided to revoke his passport.

Правительство решило аннулировать его паспорт.

A2 verb /dʒɔɪn/

join

присоединиться

Meaning

to connect or combine; to become a member of something

Example

Would you like to join our team for the project?

Вы хотите присоединиться к нашей команде для проекта?

C2 verb /ˌsuːpərˈæd/

superadd

добавить сверх

Meaning

to add something to what has already been added

Example

The author chose to superadd a new chapter to the revised edition.

Автор решил добавить новую главу в переработанное издание.

C2 verb /fɔːrˈboʊd/

forebode

предсказывать

Meaning

To predict or have a strong inner feeling of a future misfortune or evil.

Example

Dark clouds forebode a coming storm.

Темные облака предсказывают приближающийся шторм.

B2 noun ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən

constitution

конституция

Meaning

A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state is governed.

Example

Constitutional reforms ensure equity.

Конституционные реформы обеспечивают справедливость.

B1 noun /ˈhæŋ.kər.tʃɪf/

Handkerchief

платок

Meaning

a small piece of cloth used for wiping the nose or face

Example

She always carries a clean handkerchief in her purse.

Она всегда носит чистый платок в своей сумочке.

B1 noun ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən

inspiration

вдохновение

Meaning

The process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, especially to do something creative.

Example

His journey to success became an inspiration for many.

Его путь к успеху стал вдохновением для многих.

C1 noun ˌsteɪbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən

stabilization

стабилизация

Meaning

The process of making or becoming stable.

Example

The stabilization of the structure was essential after the earthquake.

Стабилизация структуры была необходима после землетрясения.

A2 noun /kɑːrˈtuːn/

cartoon

мультсериал

Meaning

a humorous or animated drawing, especially one in newspapers or television

Example

Children love watching cartoons on TV.

Дети любят смотреть мультсериалы по телевизору.

C1 noun /ˌsəʊ.ʃi.əʊˈek.ə.nɒm.ɪk ˈprɒɡ.res/

socioeconomic progress

социоэкономический прогресс

Meaning

Advancement in both social and economic conditions of a society or community.

Example

Socioeconomic progress uplifts marginalized communities.

Социоэкономический прогресс поднимает маргинализированные сообщества.

B2 noun /ˈɒt.ər/

Otter

выдра

Meaning

a mammal with webbed feet that lives near water and feeds on fish

Example

The playful otter swam gracefully in the river.

Игривая выдра плавала грациозно в реке.

C2 adjective /sɪˈnɜːrdʒɪk/

synergic

синергический

Meaning

Working together in a cooperative and effective manner.

Example

The two departments have a synergic relationship that boosts productivity.

Два отдела имеют синергические отношения, что повышает производительность.

B1 noun /ˈskwɪr.əl/

Squirrel

белка

Meaning

a small agile tree-dwelling rodent with a long bushy tail

Example

The squirrel gathered nuts for winter.

Белка собирала орехи для зимы.

B2 adjective /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

favorable

благоприятный

Meaning

expressing approval or support; advantageous

Example

The weather conditions were favorable for the outdoor event.

Погодные условия были благоприятными для мероприятия на открытом воздухе.

C1 adjective/noun /ˈsʌkjələnt/

succulent

сочный

Meaning

Juicy or full of juice; also refers to a plant with thick, fleshy leaves adapted to storing water.

Example

The steak was so succulent that everyone enjoyed it.

Стейк был настолько сочным, что всем он понравился.

B2 noun /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Agony

крайняя физическая или умственная боль; интенсивная боль

Meaning

extreme physical or mental suffering; intense pain

Example

He was in agony after the accident.

Он был в агонии после аварии.

C2 adjective /prɪˈsɛnʃənt/

presentient

предчувствие

Meaning

Having a feeling or sense of something about to happen; predictive.

Example

She was presentient of the coming disaster.

Она предчувствовала надвигающуюся катастрофу.

C1 adjective /ˌɪnɔːrˈɡænɪk/

inorganic

неорганический

Meaning

relating to substances that are not derived from living organisms; lacking organic structure or growth

Example

Inorganic compounds are commonly studied in chemistry labs.

Неорганические вещества широко используются в науке.

B2 adjective /ˈtɒlərənt/

tolerant

терпимый

Meaning

Showing willingness to allow the existence of opinions or behaviors that one dislikes or disagrees with.

Example

He is very tolerant of other people's beliefs.

Он очень терпим к убеждениям других людей.

C1 noun /əˈlɒt.mənt/

allotment

распределение, выделение

Meaning

The distribution or allocation of something, especially resources or portions.

Example

Each department received an allotment of resources.

Каждое отделение получило выделение ресурсов.

A2 adverb /ˈdɪfərəntli/

differently

по-другому

Meaning

in a way that is not the same as another or as expected

Example

She approached the problem differently than her colleagues.

Она подошла к решению проблемы по-другому, чем её коллеги.

B2 noun /haɪˈdreɪʃən/

hydration

Процесс обеспечения организма достаточным количеством жидкости.

Meaning

The process of providing an adequate amount of liquid to bodily tissues.

Example

Proper hydration is essential for maintaining body functions.

Правильная гидратация важна для поддержания функций организма.

B2 verb /səbˈmɪt/

submit

отправить

Meaning

to present for consideration; to surrender; to yield

Example

Please submit your assignment by Friday.

Пожалуйста, отправьте ваше задание до пятницы.

C2 verb /prəˈpɪʃieɪt/

propitiate

умилостивить

Meaning

to win or regain the favor of someone by doing something that pleases them

Example

He offered gifts to propitiate the angry gods.

Он предложил подарки, чтобы умилостивить рассерженных богов.

C1 noun /kuː/

coup

переворот

Meaning

a sudden, decisive action that brings about a change, especially in government

Example

The military staged a coup to overthrow the existing regime.

Армия устроила переворот, чтобы свергнуть существующий режим.

B2 adverb /əˈlɔːŋ.saɪd/

Alongside

рядом; вместе с;

Meaning

beside; next to; together with

Example

She walked alongside her friend through the park.

Она шла рядом с другом по парку.

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.træst/

Contrast

контраст; различие; сравнение

Meaning

the state of being strikingly different from something else; comparison showing differences

Example

The contrast between city life and rural life is quite remarkable.

Контраст между городской жизнью и сельской жизнью довольно заметен.

B2 noun /ˈkoʊ.brə/

Cobra

кобра

Meaning

a venomous snake with a hood that can be spread when threatened

Example

The cobra raised its hood and hissed at the intruder.

Кобра подняла свою капюшон и зашипела на нарушителя.

C1 adjective /rɪˈsɔːrs ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/

resource-efficient

ресурсосберегающий

Meaning

Using resources in a way that minimizes waste and maximizes productivity.

Example

Resource-efficient farming conserves water and energy.

Ресурсосберегающее сельское хозяйство экономит воду и энергию.

B1 adverb /ˈsekəndli/

secondly

во-вторых

Meaning

Used to introduce the second point in a list of arguments or ideas.

Example

Firstly, we need funding; secondly, we need a strong team.

Во-первых, нам нужно финансирование; во-вторых, нам нужна сильная команда.

B1 adverb /ˈkʌrəntli/

currently

в данный момент

Meaning

at the present time; now

Example

He is currently working on a new project.

Он сейчас работает над новым проектом.

C1 noun /kəˈnɛəri/

canary

канарейка

Meaning

a small, usually yellow bird known for its singing; also used as a warning sign in dangerous conditions

Example

The canary sang beautifully in its cage.

Канарейка пела прекрасно в своей клетке.

C1 verb /ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz/

economize

экономить

Meaning

To reduce spending or use resources carefully.

Example

Families are trying to economize by cutting unnecessary expenses.

Sem'i podyiskivayut ekonomit', sokrashchaya nezhelatel'nye raskhody.

C1 noun /ɡʌst/

Gust

внезапный порыв ветра

Meaning

a sudden strong rush of wind; a sudden burst or outburst of feeling

Example

A powerful gust of wind knocked over the outdoor umbrellas at the cafe.

Мощный порыв ветра опрокинул уличные зонты кафе.

C2 verb /ˈpɛrəɡrɪˌneɪt/

peregrinate

счастье

Meaning

To travel or wander from place to place.

Example

He loved to peregrinate across the countryside during summer.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 exclamation /juˈriːkə/

eureka

Эврика!

Meaning

An exclamation used to express a sudden discovery or realization.

Example

When the solution finally came to him, he shouted, 'Eureka!'

Когда решение, наконец, пришло к нему, он закричал: 'Эврика!'

B2 adverb /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪnli/

genuinely

искренне

Meaning

in a truthful and sincere way

Example

She genuinely cares about the environment.

Она искренне заботится о окружающей среде.

C1 noun /əˈnɒməli/

anomaly

аномалия

Meaning

something that deviates from the norm or expected result

Example

The sudden drop in temperature was considered an anomaly.

Внезапное падение температуры было сочтено аномалией.

C1 noun /ˌɒk.sɪ.dʒɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

oxygenation

поставка или лечение кислородом

Meaning

The process of supplying or treating with oxygen.

Example

Deep breathing exercises improve oxygenation of the body.

Упражнения на глубокое дыхание улучшают кислородоснабжение тела.

B2 verb /ˈrendər/

render

предоставить

Meaning

to provide or give; to make or cause to become

Example

The artist renders the scene beautifully.

Художник красиво изображает сцену.

C2 adjective /ˈɡluː.tɪ.nəs/

glutinous

клейкий

Meaning

Having a sticky or glue-like texture.

Example

The glutinous rice stuck together in the pot.

Клейкий рис слипся в кастрюле.

C2 noun /ˌmjuːlˈtɪər/

muleteer

вьючный конюх

Meaning

a person who drives or takes care of mules

Example

The muleteer guided the animals safely across the mountain path.

Вьючный конюх проводил животных по безопасному горному пути.

B1 noun/verb /əˈwɔːrd/

award

награда

Meaning

a prize or recognition given for an achievement; to give a prize or recognition

Example

She received an award for her outstanding performance.

Она получила награду за выдающееся выступление.

A2 adjective /waɪz/

wise

мудрый

Meaning

having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment

Example

It was wise of him to save money for the future.

Ему было мудро сохранить деньги на будущее.

C2 verb /ˈvɪʃieɪt/

vitiate

портить

Meaning

to spoil, weaken, or make something less effective

Example

One careless remark can vitiate the entire argument.

Один неосторожный комментарий может испортить весь аргумент.

C1 adjective /rɪˈdʒɛn.ə.rə.tɪv/

regenerative

регенеративный

Meaning

Able to restore or renew damaged environments, soil, or resources.

Example

Regenerative farming improves soil health and biodiversity.

Регенеративное сельское хозяйство улучшает здоровье почвы и биологическое разнообразие.

B2 adjective /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/

infinite

бесконечный

Meaning

limitless or endless in space, extent, or number

Example

The universe is often described as infinite.

Вселенная часто описывается как бесконечная.

C2 adjective /æmˈbroʊʒiəl/

ambrosial

амброзийный

Meaning

Exceptionally pleasing to taste or smell; divine.

Example

The aroma of freshly baked bread was simply ambrosial.

Аромат только что испеченного хлеба был просто амброзийный.

C2 noun /kənˈtjuː.ʒən/

contusion

ушиб, синяк

Meaning

a bruise or injury without breaking the skin

Example

The boxer had several contusions after the match.

У боксера было несколько ушибов после матча.

C1 noun /noʊz rɪŋ/

Nose ring

кольцо для носа

Meaning

a piece of jewelry worn through a piercing in the nose

Example

She got a small gold nose ring for her birthday.

Она получила маленькое золотое кольцо для носа на свой день рождения.

C2 adjective /ˈprəʊ.lɪks/

prolix

чересчур длинный

Meaning

using too many words; tediously lengthy

Example

The professor’s prolix lecture put many students to sleep.

Проликс лекции профессора заставил многих студентов заснуть.

C1 noun /helm/

Helm

руль

Meaning

a tiller or wheel for steering a ship or boat; a position of leadership or control

Example

The experienced captain took the helm and expertly navigated the ship through the storm.

Опытный капитан взял руль и искусно направил корабль через шторм.

A1 adverb /nɪər/

Near

рядом

Meaning

close in space or time; almost

Example

The school is very near to my house.

Школа очень рядом с моим домом.

B2 noun /rɪˈmuː.vəl/

Removal

удаление; изъятие; увольнение;

Meaning

the action of taking something away or eliminating it; dismissal from office

Example

The removal of the old furniture took all day.

Удаление старой мебели заняло весь день.

C1 noun /ˈpɛnɪtəns/

penitence

покаяние

Meaning

The action or feeling of showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong.

Example

His eyes were full of penitence after realizing his mistake.

Его глаза были полны покаяния после того, как он осознал свою ошибку.

C1 adjective /ˈteɪn.tɪd/

Tainted

загрязнённый; запятнанный

Meaning

contaminated or affected by something bad or undesirable

Example

The water supply was tainted with harmful chemicals.

Водоснабжение было загрязнено вредными химикатами.