C2 noun /ˈmɜːkinəs/

murkiness

мутность

Meaning

The quality of being dark, gloomy, or unclear.

Example

The murkiness of the water made it hard to see the fish.

Мутность воды затрудняла видимость рыб.

C2 noun, verb /ˈbɛvəl/

bevel

скос

Meaning

A sloping edge or surface; to cut or shape an edge at an angle.

Example

The carpenter beveled the edges of the table.

Плотник срезал углы стола.

B2 noun /əˈkaʊntɪŋ/

accounting

бухгалтерия

Meaning

the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions

Example

She works in the accounting department of a large firm.

Она работает в бухгалтерии большой компании.

C1 noun /əˈlʌmnəs/

alumnus

выпускник

Meaning

a former student or graduate of a school, college, or university

Example

He is an alumnus of Harvard University.

Он является выпускником Гарвардского университета.

C1 noun/verb /fliːs/

fleece

овечья шерсть

Meaning

The woolly covering of a sheep; as a verb, to swindle or cheat someone.

Example

The farmer sheared the sheep’s fleece carefully.

Фермер осторожно срезал шерсть с овцы.

B2 noun /ˌɪntərˈsɛkʃən/

intersection

перекрёсток

Meaning

a point where two or more things intersect, especially a road or path

Example

The intersection of Main Street and 5th Avenue is always busy.

Перекрёсток Главной улицы и 5-й авеню всегда загружен.

A1 verb, noun /kraɪ/

cry

плакать

Meaning

To shed tears as an expression of emotion such as sadness or pain; also a loud call or shout.

Example

The baby began to cry when she was hungry.

Малыш начал плакать, когда она была голодна.

C1 noun /oʊˈbɪt.ʃu.er.i/

Obituary

некролог

Meaning

a notice of someone's death published in a newspaper; biographical account of deceased person

Example

The newspaper published his obituary yesterday.

Газета опубликовала его некролог вчера.

C2 noun /ˈplænɪsfɪr/

planisphere

планисфера

Meaning

a rotating star chart used to display the visible stars for any time and date

Example

The astronomer used a planisphere to identify the constellations.

Астроном использовал планисферу для идентификации созвездий.

B2 noun daɪˈvɜːsɪti

diversity

разнообразие

Meaning

The state of being diverse; variety.

Example

Biodiversity promotes ecosystem stability and resilience.

Биологическое разнообразие способствует стабильности и устойчивости экосистем.

A2 adverb /wenˈevər/

Whenever

когда угодно

Meaning

at any time that; every time that; no matter when

Example

Call me whenever you need help.

Звони мне, когда понадобится помощь.

B1 noun /ˈsaɪdˌwɔːk/

sidewalk

тротуар

Meaning

a paved path for pedestrians at the side of a street.

Example

Children were playing on the sidewalk.

Дети играли на тротуаре.

C2 adjective /ɔːˈrɔːrəl/

auroral

связанный с авророй

Meaning

Relating to or resembling the aurora, especially the northern lights.

Example

The scientists observed auroral activity in the night sky.

Учёные наблюдали за аворальной активностью на ночном небе.

C2 noun /ˈtjuːtɪlɪdʒ/

tutelage

опека

Meaning

The act of guarding, protecting, or guiding; instruction or teaching.

Example

She studied painting under the tutelage of a famous artist.

Она изучала живопись под руководством знаменитого художника.

B2 noun /ˈpæn.ɪk/

Panic

паника

Meaning

sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety; a state of widespread fear and anxiety

Example

The fire alarm caused panic among the students.

Пожарная тревога вызвала панику среди студентов.

C1 noun /ˈpʌndɪt/

pundit

эксперт

Meaning

An expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called upon to give opinions to the public.

Example

Political pundits debated the election results on television.

Политические эксперты обсуждали результаты выборов по телевидению.

C2 noun /ˈkwɔːrtoʊ/

quarto

книга формата кварто

Meaning

A book size resulting from folding each printed sheet into four leaves (eight pages).

Example

The library has rare Shakespeare quartos.

В библиотеке есть редкие кварто Шекспира.

C2 noun /ɛˌspriː də ˈkɔːr/

esprit de corps

дух команды

Meaning

A feeling of pride, fellowship, and loyalty shared by members of a group.

Example

The team's esprit de corps was evident in their cooperative effort.

Дух команды был очевиден в их совместных усилиях.

B2 noun ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti

sensitivity

чувствительность

Meaning

The quality or condition of being sensitive; responsiveness to stimuli.

Example

Bose proved plant sensitivity through experiments.

Бозе доказал чувствительность растений с помощью экспериментов.

C2 verb /ˈprɒsəˌlaɪtaɪz/

proselytize

пытаться обратить

Meaning

To try to persuade someone to convert to a different belief or religion.

Example

They tried to proselytize the villagers with their new ideas.

Они пытались проселитизировать жителей деревни своими новыми идеями.

C1 noun /mæɡˈnɪfɪsəns/

magnificence

великолепие

Meaning

splendor, grandeur, or impressive beauty

Example

The magnificence of the palace left everyone speechless.

Великолепие дворца оставило всех без слов.

C2 noun /ˈɒbsɪkwi/

obsequy

похороны

Meaning

A funeral rite, usually used in plural form obsequies.

Example

The village gathered for the obsequy of their beloved teacher.

Деревня собралась для похорон их любимого учителя.

C1 noun/adjective /klɛft/

cleft

тресина

Meaning

a split or crack; a space or opening made by cleavage

Example

The goat disappeared into a cleft in the rocks.

Коза исчезла в тресине на скалах.

C1 noun ˈælərdʒən

allergen

вещества, вызывающие аллергическую реакцию

Meaning

A substance that causes an allergic reaction.

Example

Pollen is a common allergen that affects many people.

Пыльца — это обычный аллерген, который влияет на многих людей.

C1 verb /ˈhæɡəl/

haggle

торговаться

Meaning

to argue about the price; to bargain persistently

Example

They haggled over the price for an hour.

Они торговались по цене целый час.

B1 verb /rɪˈtaɪə/

retire

выйти на пенсию

Meaning

to stop working after reaching a certain age or having completed a career

Example

She decided to retire after working for 40 years.

Она решила выйти на пенсию после 40 лет работы.

B1 noun /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/

programming

программирование

Meaning

the process of designing and writing computer programs

Example

He has been learning programming for several months now.

Он учит программирование уже несколько месяцев.

A1 interjection /heɪ/

hey

Эй

Meaning

used to attract attention, express surprise, or greet someone

Example

Hey, how are you doing today?

Эй, как ты сегодня?

C1 noun /ˌstætʃuˈɛt/

statuette

маленькая статуэтка

Meaning

A small statue, usually decorative or artistic.

Example

The artist won a gold statuette for his work.

Художник выиграл золотую маленькую статуэтку за свою работу.

B2 noun /ˈden.sə.ti/

Density

плотность

Meaning

the degree of compactness of a substance; the quantity of something per unit area

Example

The density of population in the city center is extremely high.

Плотность населения в центре города чрезвычайно высокая.

B2 noun /treɪˈniː/

Trainee

стажёр; ученик

Meaning

a person undergoing training for a particular job or profession; a novice learner

Example

The medical trainee worked long hours to gain practical experience.

Медицинский стажёр работал долгие часы, чтобы получить практический опыт.

B2 noun /ˈspɒt.laɪt/

spotlight

прожектор

Meaning

a strong beam of light directed onto a particular area; figuratively, public attention

Example

The singer stood proudly in the spotlight.

Певец гордо стоял в свете прожектора.

C1 adjective /pəˈrɛniəl/

perennial

вечный

Meaning

lasting or existing for a long time, or recurring continually

Example

Climate change is a perennial concern for scientists.

Изменение климата - это вечная проблема для ученых.

B1 noun /ˈsteɪtəs/

status

статус

Meaning

the social or professional position or condition of someone or something

Example

His social status improved after the promotion.

Его социальный статус улучшился после повышения.

C1 adjective /ˌfɑːrˈfɛtʃt/

far-fetched

маловероятно

Meaning

unlikely to happen or be true; improbable

Example

His explanation for being late was a bit far-fetched.

Его объяснение, почему он опоздал, было немного маловероятным.

C1 noun /brɪˈɡeɪd/

brigade

бригада

Meaning

A large group of people organized for a specific purpose, especially a military unit.

Example

The fire brigade arrived quickly to put out the flames.

Пожарная бригада быстро приехала, чтобы потушить пламя.

C2 adjective /ʌnˈælɔɪd/

unalloyed

чистый

Meaning

Pure, complete, and not mixed with anything else.

Example

She felt unalloyed joy at the news of her success.

Она почувствовала чистую радость, узнав о своем успехе.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/

unlimited

неограниченный

Meaning

without any limits or restrictions

Example

The internet plan offers unlimited data for the whole month.

Интернет-план предлагает неограниченные данные на весь месяц.

C1 adjective /kəmˈplaɪənt/

compliant

послушный

Meaning

Willing to agree with or follow rules, requests, or demands.

Example

She was compliant with all the safety requirements.

Она была согласна со всеми требованиями безопасности.

C2 noun /ˈaɪ.səˌbɑːr/

isobar

изобара

Meaning

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure.

Example

The meteorologist explained how isobars indicate wind speed and direction.

Метеоролог объяснил, как изобары показывают скорость и направление ветра.

B1 adjective /ˈsoʊ kɔːld/

so-called

так называемый

Meaning

referred to as or known by a particular name or title, often misleadingly

Example

The so-called expert couldn't answer the question.

Так называемый эксперт не смог ответить на вопрос.

C2 verb /ɪˈvɪns/

evince

демонстрировать

Meaning

to show or demonstrate clearly

Example

She evinced her interest in the project through active participation.

Она продемонстрировала свой интерес к проекту через активное участие.

C2 noun /oʊliˈændər/

Oleander

олеандр

Meaning

a poisonous evergreen shrub with clusters of white, pink, or red flowers

Example

The beautiful oleander flowers bloomed in the garden despite their toxic nature.

Прекрасные цветы олеандра расцвели в саду, несмотря на их ядовитую природу.

C2 noun/verb /ˈkætˌkɔːl/

catcall

крик или свист неодобрения или сексуального домогательства

Meaning

A loud whistle or shout of disapproval or sexual harassment directed at someone.

Example

The actress ignored the catcalls from the crowd.

Актриса проигнорировала катколы из толпы.

A2 verb /smel/

smell

пахнуть

Meaning

to perceive odor through the nose; to have an odor

Example

The flowers smell sweet.

Цветы пахнут сладко.

A1 adjective /ˈlɪtl/

little

маленький

Meaning

Small in size, amount, or degree.

Example

He drank a little water before going to bed.

Он выпил немного воды перед сном.

B2 noun /sɪlk/

silk

шелк

Meaning

a fine, smooth fabric made from the threads produced by silkworms

Example

The dress was made of pure silk.

Платье было сделано из чистого шелка.

C2 noun /ˌser.əˈbreɪ.ʃən/

cerebration

церебрация

Meaning

the process of thinking or using the brain actively

Example

The lecture sparked intense cerebration among the students.

Лекция вызвала интенсивную церебрацию среди студентов.

B2 noun, adjective /ˈsoʊʃəlɪst/

socialist

социалист

Meaning

a person who advocates for socialism; relating to socialism

Example

He is a well-known socialist writer.

Он известный писатель-социалист.

C2 noun /ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊˌɪzəm/

jingoism

экстремизм патриотизма

Meaning

extreme patriotism expressed in aggressive foreign policy

Example

The politician's speech was filled with jingoism.

Речь политика была наполнена джингоизмом.

B1 noun /ˈæŋɡl/

angle

угол

Meaning

The space between two intersecting lines or surfaces at the point where they meet.

Example

The teacher explained how to measure an angle in geometry.

Учитель объяснил, как измерить угол в геометрии.

C1 adjective /ɪkˈspænsɪv/

expansive

обширный

Meaning

covering a wide area or having a wide range of ideas or emotions

Example

They enjoyed the expansive view from the hilltop.

Они наслаждались обширным видом с вершины холма.

C1 noun /ˈʌp.rɔːr/

Uproar

беспорядок; шум; волнение

Meaning

a loud and emotional noise or disturbance; public outcry

Example

The announcement caused an uproar among the students.

Объявление вызвало шум среди студентов.

C2 noun /ɪnˈsaɪzər/

incisor

резец

Meaning

a narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth, adapted for cutting

Example

The dentist noted that his upper left incisor was chipped.

Стоматолог отметил, что его верхний левый резец был сколот.

C1 noun lɪˈkwɪd.ə.ti

liquidity

ликвидность

Meaning

The availability of liquid assets to a market or company; the ability to convert assets into cash quickly.

Example

Maintaining liquidity is crucial for financial stability.

Поддержание ликвидности критически важно для финансовой стабильности.

A1 adverb /ˈver.i/

Very

очень; крайне; в высшей степени

Meaning

to a high degree; extremely; greatly

Example

She is very intelligent and works very hard.

Она очень умная и работает очень усердно.

A2 adjective /wɪrd/

weird

странный

Meaning

suggesting something supernatural or very strange; unusual

Example

The movie had a weird ending that nobody expected.

Фильм имел странный конец, которого никто не ожидал.

C1 adjective /ˌhaɪəˈrɑː.kɪ.kəl/

hierarchical

иерархический

Meaning

arranged in order of rank or authority

Example

The company has a strict hierarchical structure.

Компания имеет строгую иерархическую структуру.

C1 adjective /ɪˈnɔːɡjərəl/

Inaugural

торжественный

Meaning

marking the beginning of something; first; opening

Example

The president delivered his inaugural speech.

Президент произнес свою торжественную речь.

B2 adjective /hɪˈstɛrɪkəl/

hysterical

истеричный или эмоционально неконтролируемый

Meaning

Extremely funny or uncontrollably emotional.

Example

The comedian's jokes were absolutely hysterical.

Шутки комика были абсолютно истеричными.

C1 verb /pɛk/

Peck

клевать

Meaning

To strike or bite something with a beak; to eat in small bites.

Example

The hen began to peck at the grains scattered on the ground.

Курица начала клевать зерна, раскиданные по земле.

B2 noun /toʊl/

toll

пошлина / ущерб

Meaning

A charge payable for using a road or bridge; also the extent of damage or suffering caused by something.

Example

The flood took a heavy toll on the village.

Наводнение нанесло большой ущерб деревне.

A2 noun; adverb /pərˈsɛnt/

percent

процент

Meaning

a proportion out of one hundred; by each hundred

Example

Sales increased by ten percent this year.

Продажи выросли на десять процентов в этом году.

A2 noun /piːs/

peace

мир

Meaning

a state of tranquility or quiet, freedom from disturbance

Example

They hope for peace in the region.

Они надеются на мир в этом регионе.

C2 noun /ˈlɑːrdər/

larder

кладовая

Meaning

A place, such as a pantry, where food is stored.

Example

The larder was full of fresh bread and cheese.

Кладовая была полна свежего хлеба и сыра.

A2 adjective /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

exciting

волнующий

Meaning

Causing great enthusiasm and eagerness.

Example

The journey has been an exciting experience.

Путешествие было захватывающим опытом.

B2 adjective /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl̩/

biological

биологический

Meaning

relating to the science of biology or to life and living organisms

Example

She is studying biological sciences at university.

Она изучает биологические науки в университете.

C2 adjective /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/

anodyne

безвредный, обезболивающий

Meaning

Not likely to cause offense; bland or harmless. Also refers to something that relieves pain.

Example

The speaker’s anodyne remarks avoided controversy.

Беспристрастные замечания оратора избегали контроверсий.

C2 adjective /ˌstaʊtˈhɑːrtɪd/

stouthearted

отважный

Meaning

Brave, determined, and courageous

Example

The stouthearted soldier never gave up.

Отважный солдат никогда не сдавался.

A2 noun /prəˈdʌkʃən/

production

производство

Meaning

the process of manufacturing or creating something

Example

The production of this film took over a year.

Производство этого фильма заняло больше года.

B2 noun /dəˈmeɪn/

domain

область

Meaning

An area of knowledge, activity, or territory over which control is exercised.

Example

Mathematics is her main domain of expertise.

Математика — ее основная область знаний.

B2 verb /sæk/

sack

уволить

Meaning

to dismiss from a job; to put something in a sack

Example

The company sacked him for poor performance.

Компания уволила его за плохую работу.

C1 noun /hʌl/

hull

корпус корабля / оболочка семени

Meaning

The outer covering of a seed or fruit; also the main body of a ship.

Example

The sailors inspected the ship’s hull for any damage.

Моряки осмотрели корпус корабля на наличие повреждений.

B2 adverb /ˈdʒenərəsli/

generously

щедро

Meaning

in a kind, giving, or unselfish manner; in a plentiful or abundant way

Example

She generously donated money to help the poor.

Она щедро пожертвовала деньги, чтобы помочь бедным.

C2 adjective /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

benighted

темный, невежественный

Meaning

In a state of intellectual or moral ignorance; overtaken by darkness.

Example

The explorers were lost in the benighted forest without any guide.

Исследователи заблудились в темном лесу без проводника.

C2 adjective /ˌkɑːmənˈsɛnsɪkəl/

commonsensical

здравомыслящий

Meaning

based on or showing sound practical judgment; sensible

Example

It was commonsensical to carry an umbrella on a rainy day.

Было здравомысляще взять зонт в дождливый день.

C2 adjective /ˈbiːstiəl/

bestial

звериный

Meaning

Relating to beasts; showing savagery, brutality, or lacking human sensibility.

Example

The prisoners were treated in a bestial manner.

Заключённых обращались по зверски.

A1 adjective /ʃʊr/

Sure

уверенный; точно

Meaning

completely confident that something is true; certain; definitely true

Example

I am sure that he will come tomorrow.

Я уверен, что он придет завтра.

A2 adjective /kəˈriːən/

korean

корейский

Meaning

relating to Korea, its people, language, or culture

Example

We went to a Korean restaurant for dinner.

Мы пошли в корейский ресторан на ужин.

A2 noun /ˈkʌstəmər/

customer

клиент

Meaning

a person or organization that buys goods or services from a store or business

Example

The shopkeeper greeted the customer with a smile.

Продавец поприветствовал клиента с улыбкой.

C1 verb /ˈskævɪndʒ/

scavenge

искать в мусоре

Meaning

to search through waste or discarded material to find useful items

Example

The children scavenged for food in the garbage dump.

Дети искали еду на свалке.

C1 noun ˈsɒl.vən.si

solvency

наличие активов, превышающих обязательства; способность оплачивать долги

Meaning

The possession of assets in excess of liabilities; ability to pay debts.

Example

The company's solvency improved after restructuring.

Платежеспособность компании улучшилась после реструктуризации.

C2 adjective /ɡrænˈdɪləkwənt/

grandiloquent

помпезная речь

Meaning

Using lofty, pompous, or extravagant language to impress others.

Example

The politician’s grandiloquent speech failed to connect with ordinary people.

Помпезная речь политика не смогла найти отклик среди обычных людей.

A2 adverb /ˈnɔːməli/

Normally

обычно

Meaning

in the usual way; under normal circumstances

Example

I normally wake up at 7 AM every day.

Я обычно просыпаюсь в 7 утра каждый день.

C1 noun /ˈstɛnsəl/

stencil

трафарет

Meaning

A thin sheet of material with a design cut out, used to produce the design on the surface below by applying paint or ink through the cut-out holes.

Example

The artist used a stencil to paint identical stars on the wall.

Художник использовал трафарет, чтобы нарисовать одинаковые звезды на стене.

B1 noun /ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/

Exhibition

выставка

Meaning

a public display of works of art or other items of interest

Example

The art exhibition featured paintings from local artists throughout the region.

Художественная выставка представила картины местных художников со всего региона.

C2 noun ˈɒpjʊləns

opulence

роскошь

Meaning

Great wealth or luxuriousness.

Meaning

complete freedom to act as one wishes

Example

The manager gave her team carte blanche to design the project.

C2 noun /laɪər/

lyre

лира

Meaning

a stringed musical instrument of ancient Greece

Example

The musician played a melody on the lyre.

Музыкант сыграл мелодию на лире.

B2 noun /ˈʃɔːrt.kʌm.ɪŋ/

Shortcoming

недостаток; ошибка; дефект

Meaning

a fault or failure to meet a certain standard; a deficiency

Example

Despite his many talents, he has some shortcomings.

Несмотря на его многочисленные таланты, у него есть несколько недостатков.

C2 verb /ˈsʌli/

sully

порочить

Meaning

to damage the purity, integrity, or reputation of something

Example

The scandal sullied the politician’s reputation.

Скандал порочил репутацию политика.

C2 adjective /ˌhaɪpərˈbɔːriən/

hyperborean

гиперборейский

Meaning

Relating to the extreme north; very cold or frigid.

Example

The explorers prepared for the hyperborean climate of the Arctic.

Исследователи готовились к гиперборейскому климату Арктики.

A2 adverb /ˈsɪə.ri.əs.li/

seriously

серьезно

Meaning

in a solemn or thoughtful manner

Example

She took the matter very seriously.

Она восприняла этот вопрос очень серьезно.

A2 noun /ˈdaɪət/

diet

диета

Meaning

the kinds of food that a person usually eats

Example

He follows a strict vegetarian diet.

Он придерживается строгой вегетарианской диеты.

C2 noun/verb /dɪsˈfeɪvər/

disfavor

неодобрение / антипатия

Meaning

disapproval or dislike; to regard with disapproval

Example

The new policy fell into disfavor with the public.

Новая политика попала в немилость у публики.

A2 noun /ˈkɪt.ən/

Kitten

котёнок

Meaning

a young cat

Example

The little kitten loves to play with yarn balls.

Маленький котёнок любит играть с клубками пряжи.

B2 noun /frɒk/

Frock

платье

Meaning

a dress, especially a simple or casual one for women or children

Example

The little girl wore a pink frock to her birthday party.

Маленькая девочка надела розовое платье на свой день рождения.

C2 noun /ɪnˈkʌmbrəns/

encumbrance

бремя / препятствие

Meaning

a burden or obstacle that makes progress or movement difficult

Example

Debt can become a serious encumbrance in life.

Долг может стать серьезным обременением в жизни.

B2 noun /ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃənz/

observations

наблюдение

Meaning

The action or process of observing something carefully.

Example

Observations of distant galaxies provide new insights.

Наблюдения за удалёнными галактиками дают новые идеи.

B1 adjective /ˈæŋk.ʃəs/

Anxious

тревожный; беспокойный

Meaning

feeling worried or nervous; eager with concern

Example

She felt anxious about her upcoming job interview.

Она чувствовала тревогу по поводу предстоящего собеседования.

B2 noun /ˈen.ə.dʒi sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti/

energy security

энергетическая безопасность

Meaning

The reliable availability of energy sources at an affordable price for a nation or region.

Example

Energy security ensures consistent supply.

Энергетическая безопасность обеспечивает постоянные поставки.

C2 noun ˈɡoʊldən ˈbʌtərflaɪ

Golden Butterfly

золотая бабочка

Meaning

A beautiful species of butterfly with golden coloration, symbolizing beauty and nature.

Example

The Golden Butterfly is a symbol of beauty and nature.

Золотая бабочка - символ красоты и природы.

C1 adjective /ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl/

dictatorial

диктаторский

Meaning

Having or showing a tendency to tell people what to do in an autocratic way.

Example

His dictatorial style made him unpopular among colleagues.

Его диктаторский стиль сделал его непопулярным среди коллег.

C2 adjective /prəˈpɪʃəs/

propitious

благоприятный

Meaning

giving or indicating a good chance of success; favorable

Example

The sunny weather was a propitious start to the picnic.

Солнечная погода была благоприятным началом для пикника.

C1 noun /ˈʃæsi/

chassis

рама автомобиля

Meaning

the base frame of a vehicle or other wheeled machine

Example

The mechanic examined the car's chassis for damage.

Механик проверил шасси автомобиля на повреждения.

B2 verb /wiːv/

weave

тка́ть

Meaning

to make cloth by interlacing threads; to move in and out

Example

She learned to weave beautiful carpets.

Она научилась ткать красивые ковры.

C1 noun /kəˈmændər ɪn tʃiːf/

Commander-in-chief

главнокомандующий

Meaning

the supreme leader of a nation's armed forces

Example

The president serves as the commander-in-chief of the military.

Президент выполняет обязанности главнокомандующего армии.

A2 noun /liːf/

Leaf

лист

Meaning

a flattened structure of a higher plant, typically green and blade-like, that is attached to a stem

Example

The autumn leaves are falling from the tree.

Осенние листья падают с дерева.

C2 adjective /ˈbrɪndl̩d/

brindled

пегий

Meaning

Having a brownish or tawny color with streaks or spots of another color.

Example

The farmer owned a brindled cow with distinctive stripes.

Фермер владел пегой коровой с характерными полосами.

C2 noun /ɛθˈnɒlədʒi/

ethnology

этнология

Meaning

the study of the characteristics of different peoples and the differences and relationships between them

Example

She specialized in ethnology to better understand cultural diversity.

Она специализировалась по этнологии, чтобы лучше понять культурное разнообразие.