C2 noun /ˌmjuːlˈtɪər/

muleteer

вьючный конюх

Meaning

a person who drives or takes care of mules

Example

The muleteer guided the animals safely across the mountain path.

Вьючный конюх проводил животных по безопасному горному пути.

C1 adjective /kənˈspɪkjuəs/

conspicuous

заметный

Meaning

Easily noticeable; attracting attention due to being unusual or prominent.

Example

Her red dress made her conspicuous at the party.

Ее красное платье сделало ее заметной на вечеринке.

C2 verb /ˈæmbl/

amble

идти медленно

Meaning

To walk at a slow, relaxed pace.

Example

They amble through the park on Sunday mornings.

Они медленно идут по парку в воскресное утро.

B1 verb /sɪˈlekt/

select

выбирать

Meaning

to choose from a number of alternatives; to pick out

Example

Please select your favorite color.

Пожалуйста, выберите ваш любимый цвет.

C1 noun ˈiː.pɒk

epoch

эпоха

Meaning

A period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics.

Example

The invention of the internet marked a new epoch in human history.

Изобретение интернета стало новой эпохой в истории человечества.

B2 adjective, noun /ˈsaɪkɪk/

psychic

психический; экстрасенс

Meaning

relating to the mind or supernatural powers; a person claiming to have extrasensory abilities

Example

The psychic claimed she could predict the future.

Экстрасенс заявила, что могла предсказать будущее.

C1 noun rɪˈdʒɛn.ər.ə.tɪv ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ

regenerative farming

регenerative сельское хозяйство

Meaning

Agricultural practices that improve soil health and biodiversity.

Example

Regenerative farming improves soil fertility and biodiversity.

Регenerative сельское хозяйство улучшает плодородие почвы и биологическое разнообразие.

C2 adjective ɪnˈdɒm.ɪ.tə.bəl

indomitable

непобедимый

Meaning

Impossible to subdue or defeat.

Example

Her indomitable spirit helped her overcome adversity.

Её непобедимый дух помог ей преодолеть трудности.

C1 adjective /ˈriːɡəl/

regal

царский

Meaning

Resembling or fit for a king; majestic or royal.

Example

The queen entered the hall with a regal presence.

Королева вошла в зал с царственным присутствием.

C2 verb /ˈbætn/

batten

закрепить

Meaning

To fasten or secure something tightly.

Example

They battened down the hatches before the storm.

Они закрепили люки перед бурей.

B2 noun, verb /laʊndʒ/

lounge

гостиная

Meaning

A public room for relaxing; or to sit, lie, or stand in a relaxed way.

Example

They lounged on the sofa after dinner.

Они развалились на диване после ужина.

B2 noun /iˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/

ecology

экология

Meaning

the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment

Example

Ecology helps us understand how pollution affects animals and plants.

Экология помогает нам понять, как загрязнение влияет на животных и растения.

C2 verb /ʌnˈɑːrm/

unarm

разоружить

Meaning

to remove weapons from someone or to deprive of means of attack or defense

Example

The soldiers were ordered to unarm the prisoners.

Солдаты получили приказ разоружить заключенных.

C2 noun /mɪlk raɪs/

Milk rice

молочная каша

Meaning

A sweet dessert made from rice cooked with milk and sugar

Example

My grandmother makes delicious milk rice for special occasions.

Моя бабушка готовит вкусный молочную кашу для особых случаев.

B1 verb /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

purchase

покупать

Meaning

to buy something; to acquire by paying money

Example

I need to purchase groceries for the week.

Мне нужно купить продукты на неделю.

A2 noun /bɔːrd/

board

доска; совет директоров

Meaning

a flat, thin, rectangular piece of material such as wood; also a group of people managing an organization

Example

The board decided to increase the budget.

Совет директоров принял решение увеличить бюджет.

C1 verb ˈsɪn.ɚ.dʒaɪz

synergize

синергировать, объединяться с целью повышения эффективности.

Meaning

combine in such a way as to enhance effectiveness.

Example

The departments must synergize to improve efficiency.

Отделы должны синергировать для повышения эффективности.

C2 adjective /dɪˈmoʊniˌæk/

demoniac

демонический

Meaning

possessed, produced, or influenced by a demon; frenzied or violent

Example

The soldiers fought with demoniac fury.

Солдаты сражались с демонической яростью.

C1 noun /ræθ/

Wrath

гнев; ярость

Meaning

extreme anger; intense fury or indignation

Example

His wrath was terrible to behold.

Его гнев было страшно видеть.

C1 noun /ˈwaɪt.lɪst.ɪŋ/

whitelisting

Идентификация пользователей, программного обеспечения или IP-адресов как безопасных и доверенных

Meaning

Identifying specific users, software, or IP addresses as safe and trusted

Example

Only verified applications are allowed through whitelisting.

Только проверенные приложения могут быть разрешены через белый список.

C1 noun trænˈsɛndəns

transcendence

трансценденция

Meaning

Existence or experience beyond the normal or physical level.

Example

The artist's work was a symbol of transcendence in creativity.

Работа художника была символом трансценденции в творчестве.

C1 verb /ˈdræm.ə.taɪz/

dramatize

драматизировать

Meaning

to present a story in a dramatic way, or to exaggerate something

Example

The novel was dramatized into a popular TV series.

Роман был драматизирован в популярный телесериал.

C1 noun /ˈwɔː.tər ˈtʃes.nʌt/

Water Chestnut

водяной орех

Meaning

aquatic plant with edible white crisp tubers

Example

Water chestnuts add a nice crunch to stir-fry dishes.

Водяные орехи придают жареным блюдам приятный хруст.

C1 noun /ɪmˈbɑː.ɡoʊ/

embargo

торговое эмбарго

Meaning

A trade ban, restriction, or prohibition imposed by a government or international organization on a country.

Example

The UN imposed an embargo on arms exports.

ООН наложила эмбарго на экспорт оружия.

C2 adjective /əˈkɜːrsɪd/

accursed

проклятый

Meaning

Doomed, detestable, or under a curse.

Example

The villagers avoided the accursed house on the hill.

Деревенские жители избегали проклятого дома на холме.

B1 noun /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

district

район

Meaning

a specific area of a country, city, or town, often with official boundaries

Example

She lives in the northern district of the city.

Она живет в северном районе города.

A2 adjective /ɡlæd/

Glad

радостный; счастливый; довольный;

Meaning

happy; pleased; delighted;

Example

I am glad to see you after such a long time.

Я рад видеть тебя после такого долгого времени.

C1 verb /θræʃ/

thrash

избивать

Meaning

to beat someone or something violently; to move wildly or violently

Example

The angry man threatened to thrash his opponent.

Разъярённый человек пригрозил избить своего противника.

B1 noun dɪˈmɒk.rə.si

democracy

демократия

Meaning

A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

Example

Democracy ensures equal rights for all citizens.

Демократия обеспечивает равные права для всех граждан.

A1 noun /ˈtɔɪlət/

toilet

туалет

Meaning

a fixture used for the disposal of human waste

Example

The public toilet was clean and well maintained.

Общественный туалет был чистым и хорошо обслуживаемым.

B2 adjective /ˈlɔɪ.əl/

Loyal

верный; преданный; надежный

Meaning

faithful; devoted; trustworthy

Example

He remained loyal to his friends through difficult times.

Он остался верным своим друзьям в трудные времена.

C2 adjective /traɪˈɛniəl/

triennial

триенальный

Meaning

Occurring once every three years.

Example

The art festival is a triennial event in the city.

Художественный фестиваль — это триенальное событие в городе.

A1 pronoun /aʊərz/

ours

наш

Meaning

belonging to or associated with us

Example

This victory is ours.

Эта победа наша.

C2 noun /ˈæl.ɪ.mənt/

aliment

пища

Meaning

food or nourishment that sustains life

Example

Fruits and vegetables are important aliments for a healthy body.

Фрукты и овощи - важные продукты для здорового тела.

C1 adjective /ɪnˈɔːdəbl/

inaudible

неслышимый

Meaning

Unable to be heard.

Example

Her voice was almost inaudible over the noise.

Её голос был почти неслышимым на фоне шума.

A2 verb /wɔːrm/

Warm

нагревать

Meaning

to make or become warm; to heat something gently

Example

The sun warms the earth during the day.

Солнце согревает Землю в течение дня.

A1 adjective /blæk/

Black

черный

Meaning

having the darkest color; the opposite of white

Example

She wore a beautiful black dress to the party.

Она надела красивое черное платье на вечеринку.

A2 noun, verb /lɪŋk/

link

связь

Meaning

a connection between two things; to connect or associate

Example

The article includes a link to the official website.

Статья включает ссылку на официальный сайт.

C2 noun /ˈtʌtʃ.stoʊn/

Touchstone

критерий; эталон

Meaning

a standard or criterion by which something is judged or recognized; a test of genuineness

Example

His honesty became the touchstone by which all other employees were measured.

Его честность стала критерием, по которому измерялись все остальные сотрудники.

C1 verb /ˈdɪsləkeɪt/

dislocate

вывихнуть

Meaning

To disturb the normal position of something, especially a joint in the body.

Example

He dislocated his shoulder while playing football.

Он вывихнул плечо, играя в футбол.

C1 noun /pəˈræl.ə.sɪs/

Paralysis

паралич

Meaning

the loss of the ability to move part or all of the body; complete inability to act or function

Example

The accident left him with paralysis in his legs.

Авария оставила его с параличом в ногах.

B1 noun /ˈkʊkər/

cooker

плита; скороварка

Meaning

a device or appliance used for cooking food; a person or thing that cooks

Example

The rice cooker makes cooking meals much easier.

Рисоварка делает готовку проще.

C1 noun /vʌlˈɡær.ɪ.ti/

Vulgarity

вульгарность

Meaning

the quality of being rude, offensive, or indecent; lack of sophistication or good taste

Example

The comedian's jokes were criticized for their vulgarity.

Шутки комика были раскритикованы за их вульгарность.

C2 verb /ɪnˈsnɛər/

ensnare

поймать в ловушку

Meaning

to catch or trap, often by trickery or deceit

Example

The hunter ensnared the rabbit with a net.

Охотник поймал кролика в сеть.

C2 noun /sɪˈkwiːlə/

sequela

последствия

Meaning

A condition that is the consequence of a previous disease or injury.

Example

Lung scarring can be a sequela of severe pneumonia.

Рубцы на легких могут быть последствиями тяжелой пневмонии.

B1 noun ˈbæl.ənst daɪ.ət

balanced diet

сбалансированная диета

Meaning

A diet consisting of the proper quantities and proportions of foods needed to maintain health or growth.

Example

A balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health.

Сбалансированная диета необходима для поддержания хорошего здоровья.

C1 adjective + noun এক্সেসিভ স্ট্রেইন

excessive strain

чрезмерное напряжение

Meaning

An amount of physical pressure or stress that is more than what is normal or acceptable.

Example

Excessive strain on fingers can cause musculoskeletal issues.

Чрезмерное напряжение на пальцах может вызвать проблемы с опорно-двигательным аппаратом.

B2 noun /əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt/

acknowledgment

признание

Meaning

the act of accepting, admitting, or recognizing something

Example

He received an acknowledgment of his application.

Он получил признание за свою заявку.

C1 noun ˈhɛroʊˌɪzəm

heroism

героизм

Meaning

Great bravery; the qualities or attributes of a hero.

Example

The heroism of freedom fighters inspires the nation.

Героизм борцов за свободу вдохновляет нацию.

B2 adverb /ˈfɜ:rmli/

Firmly

твердо

Meaning

in a strong, steady, and unwavering manner

Example

She firmly believed in her decision.

Она твердо верила в свое решение.

C2 noun /ˈmɛzməˌrɪzəm/

mesmerism

гипнотизм

Meaning

A state of fascination or hypnotism.

Example

The magician held the audience in a state of mesmerism.

Фокусник держал аудиторию в состоянии мезмеризма.

B1 noun /ˈhʌntər/

hunter

охотник

Meaning

a person or animal that hunts animals for food or sport

Example

The hunter tracked the deer through the forest.

Охотник проследил за оленем через лес.

C1 noun /rəʊˈbɒt.ɪk ˈsɜː.dʒər.i/

robotic surgery

роботизированная хирургия

Meaning

Surgery performed with the assistance of robotic systems to enhance precision and reduce invasiveness.

Example

Robotic surgery enhances precision in complex procedures.

Роботизированная хирургия повышает точность в сложных процедурах.

C2 noun /ɪnˈkʌmbrəns/

encumbrance

бремя / препятствие

Meaning

a burden or obstacle that makes progress or movement difficult

Example

Debt can become a serious encumbrance in life.

Долг может стать серьезным обременением в жизни.

C1 noun /ˈsɔːrsəri/

sorcery

колдовство

Meaning

the use of magical powers, especially through spells and enchantments

Example

The villagers believed the illness was caused by sorcery.

Жители деревни верили, что болезнь вызвана колдовством.

C1 noun/verb /rɪˈlæps/

relapse

рецидив

Meaning

to return to a worse condition, especially after improvement; a deterioration after recovery

Example

After months of progress, he suffered a relapse.

После месяцев прогресса он пережил рецидив.

B2 adjective /mjuːt/

Mute

немой; неспособный говорить; без звука

Meaning

silent; unable to speak; without sound

Example

He remained mute during the entire meeting.

Он оставался немым на протяжении всей встречи.

B2 noun prəˈsiːdɪŋz

proceedings

процедуры

Meaning

An event or a series of activities involving a formal or set procedure.

Example

The proceedings discussed language issues.

Процедуры обсудили проблемы с языком.

C1 noun /ˌpænəˈsiːə/

panacea

панацея

Meaning

A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.

Example

Education is often seen as a panacea for social problems.

Образование часто рассматривается как панацея от социальных проблем.

C1 noun /ɪˈmiːdiəsi/

immediacy

неотложность, срочность

Meaning

The quality of bringing one into direct and instant involvement with something, giving rise to a sense of urgency or excitement.

Example

The immediacy of digital communication has reshaped business operations.

Неотложность цифровой коммуникации изменила бизнес-операции.

C1 noun /sɪˈnɪləti/

senility

старческое слабоумие

Meaning

The state of being old and showing the weaknesses of age, especially mental decline.

Example

His forgetfulness was attributed to senility.

Его забывчивость была приписана старческому слабоумию.

C2 verb /ˈdɛpjʊˌtaɪz/

deputize

назначить помощником

Meaning

To appoint someone as a deputy; to act as a substitute or representative.

Example

The sheriff decided to deputize several locals to help maintain order.

Шериф решил назначить несколько местных жителей, чтобы помочь поддерживать порядок.

B2 noun /əˈtɒm.ɪk ˈhæb.ɪts/

atomic habits

атомные привычки

Meaning

Small but powerful habits that can bring big changes over time

Example

Developing atomic habits leads to long-term success.

Развитие атомных привычек приводит к долгосрочному успеху.

B2 adjective /ˈrest.ləs/

Restless

беспокойный

Meaning

unable to rest or relax; constantly moving or fidgeting

Example

The child was restless during the long car journey.

Ребёнок был беспокойным во время долгой поездки на машине.

C1 noun /ˈpærɪti/

parity

паритет

Meaning

the state or condition of being equal, especially in status or pay

Example

The campaign aims to achieve pay parity between men and women.

Кампания направлена на достижение паритета зарплат между мужчинами и женщинами.

C2 noun /ˈɛpɪtɑːf/

epitaph

эпитафия

Meaning

A short text written on a tombstone in memory of the deceased.

Example

The gravestone bore an epitaph honoring the soldier’s bravery.

На надгробии была эпитафия, почитающая мужество солдата.

B1 noun /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/

Vegetarian

вегетарианец

Meaning

a person who does not eat meat or fish; relating to vegetarians or vegetarianism

Example

She became a vegetarian for health and environmental reasons.

Она стала вегетарианкой по причинам здоровья и экологии.

C1 adjective /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

turbulent

бурный

Meaning

Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm.

Example

The country went through a turbulent period of political change.

Страна пережила бурный период политических изменений.

B2 noun /ˈhʌrɪkən/

hurricane

ураган

Meaning

A violent tropical storm with very strong winds and heavy rain.

Example

The hurricane destroyed hundreds of homes along the coast.

Ураган разрушил сотни домов вдоль побережья.

C1 verb /ˈpɜːrkəleɪt/

percolate

перколировать

Meaning

To filter gradually through a porous surface or substance; to spread slowly.

Example

The rainwater percolated through the soil into the groundwater.

Дождевую воду перколировало через почву в грунтовые воды.

C2 noun /pruːd/

prude

слишком скромный человек

Meaning

A person who is easily shocked by matters relating to sex or nudity; someone overly modest.

Example

He was called a prude for blushing at the movie scenes.

Его назвали пуританином за то, что он покраснел на сценах фильма.

C1 verb /kriːk/

creak

издавать высокочастотный скрипящий звук

Meaning

to make a high-pitched, squeaking noise when moved

Example

The old door creaked as she opened it.

Старая дверь заскрипела, когда она ее открыла.

C1 adjective /ˈpɛnɪtənt/

penitent

раскаяный

Meaning

Feeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong.

Example

She was penitent after shouting at her friend.

Она была раскаянной после того, как накричала на свою подругу.

C2 adjective səˈluː.bri.əs

salubrious

полезный для здоровья

Meaning

Health-giving; healthy; promoting health and well-being.

Example

The mountain air is salubrious and refreshing.

Горный воздух полезен для здоровья и освежает.

B2 verb /liːp/

leap

прыгать

Meaning

to jump high or far; to move quickly with large steps

Example

The cat leaped onto the table.

Кошка прыгнула на стол.

C2 noun /ˈkaɪrəˌmænsi/

chiromancy

хиромантия

Meaning

The practice of predicting the future by interpreting the lines on the palms of hands; palmistry.

Example

The old woman practiced chiromancy and told fortunes for travelers.

Старая женщина практиковала хиромантию и предсказывала будущее путешественникам.

B2 noun /ɪsˈlɑːm/

islam

ислам религия

Meaning

the religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad, based on belief in one God (Allah)

Example

Islam emphasizes peace, justice, and compassion.

Ислам подчеркивает мир, справедливость и сострадание.

C2 adjective /ˈdʌlsɪt/

dulcet

сладкий

Meaning

sweet and soothing (often used ironically)

Example

She was enchanted by his dulcet voice.

Она была очарована его сладким голосом.

B2 noun /ˈpɑːs.tʃər/

Posture

счастье

Meaning

the position in which someone holds their body; a particular attitude or approach

Example

Good posture is important for preventing back pain.

Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.

B2 noun /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/

competence

компетенция

Meaning

the ability to do something successfully or efficiently

Example

Her competence as a manager impressed the board.

Ее компетенция как менеджера впечатлила совет.

B1 verb /dɪsˈtrɪbjuːt/

distribute

распределять

Meaning

to give out or spread something among several people or places

Example

The teacher will distribute the test papers.

Учитель распределит тесты.

B2 noun /ˈɑː.mənd/

Almond

миндаль

Meaning

edible seed of the almond tree

Example

Almonds are a healthy snack rich in protein and good fats.

Миндаль — это здоровый перекус, богатый белками и полезными жирами.

C1 noun ˌlɪb.ərˈeɪ.ʃən

liberation

освобождение

Meaning

The action of setting someone free from imprisonment, slavery, or oppression; release.

Example

Liberation movements inspired many countries.

Движения освобождения вдохновили многие страны.

B2 noun /ˈpʌŋk.tʃər/

Puncture

прокол

Meaning

a small hole in a tire that causes air to escape

Example

I had to fix a puncture in my bicycle tire this morning.

Мне пришлось исправить прокол на моем велосипеде сегодня утром.

C2 noun /ˌlɛdʒərdəˈmeɪn/

legerdemain

фокусы, обман

Meaning

skillful use of one's hands when performing tricks; deception or trickery

Example

The magician's legerdemain left the audience amazed.

Фокусы мага поразили зрителей.

C1 adjective /sər'pæs.ɪŋ/

Surpassing

выдающийся; превосходный; исключительный

Meaning

exceeding; going beyond; outstanding

Example

Her surpassing beauty made everyone stop and stare.

Ее выдающаяся красота заставила всех остановиться и смотреть.

C2 adjective /prəˈpʌlsɪv/

propulsive

приводящий в движение

Meaning

Having the power to drive or push something forward.

Example

The propulsive force of the rocket lifted it off the ground.

Двигательная сила ракеты подняла ее с земли.

B2 noun /bʌd/

Bud

почка

Meaning

An undeveloped or immature flower before it opens

Example

The rose bud will bloom into a beautiful flower in a few days.

Почка розы распустится в красивый цветок через несколько дней.

B2 noun /liːɡ/

league

лига

Meaning

An association of people or groups united for a common purpose; also a unit of distance (old use).

Example

Several clubs formed a league to promote sportsmanship.

Несколько клубов создали лигу для продвижения спортивного духа.

B1 noun /ˌdiː.enˈeɪ/

dna

Дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота

Meaning

Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms.

Example

Scientists extracted DNA from the ancient bones.

Ученые извлекли ДНК из древних костей.

A2 noun /tʌŋ/

Tongue

язык; мышечный орган во рту, используемый для вкуса, речи и глотания; язык

Meaning

the muscular organ in the mouth used for tasting, speaking, and swallowing; a language

Example

The doctor asked him to stick out his tongue for examination.

Доктор попросил его высунуть язык для обследования.

B2 noun /ˈæd.və.kət/

Advocate

адвокат

Meaning

a lawyer who represents clients in court; a person who supports or argues for a cause or policy

Example

The advocate presented strong evidence to defend his client in court.

Адвокат представил убедительные доказательства, чтобы защитить своего клиента в суде.

A2 noun /ˈdʒuːəlri/

jewelry

украшения

Meaning

personal ornaments such as necklaces, rings, or bracelets that are typically made from precious metals and stones

Example

She wore gold jewelry at the wedding.

Она носила золотые украшения на свадьбе.

B2 noun məˈtæb.əl.ɪ.zəm

metabolism

метаболизм

Meaning

The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

Example

Exercise boosts metabolism and burns calories.

Физические упражнения ускоряют метаболизм и сжигают калории.

C2 adjective /aɪˈtɪnərənt/

itinerant

странствующий

Meaning

Traveling from place to place, especially for work or duty.

Example

The itinerant teacher moved from village to village to educate children.

Странствующий учитель переезжал из деревни в деревню, чтобы обучать детей.

C2 verb /rɪˈmɒnstreɪt/

remonstrate

протестовать

Meaning

To make a forceful protest or objection.

Example

Citizens remonstrated against the new tax policy.

Граждане протестовали против новой налоговой политики.

C2 adjective /ʌnˈtɛmpərd/

untempered

неумеренный

Meaning

not moderated or softened; lacking proper balance or control

Example

The untempered anger of the crowd caused chaos.

Неумеренный гнев толпы вызвал хаос.

C2 noun /ˈfeɪ.tə.lɪ.zəm/

fatalism

фатализм

Meaning

the belief that all events are predetermined and inevitable

Example

He embraced fatalism, believing that nothing he did could change his destiny.

Он принял фатализм, веря, что ничто, что он делал, не могло изменить его судьбу.

B2 adjective /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl/

fundamental

фундаментальный

Meaning

forming a necessary base or core; of central importance

Example

Honesty is a fundamental principle of good leadership.

Честность — это фундаментальный принцип хорошего лидерства.

B1 adjective /ʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/

Unemployed

безработный

Meaning

without a job; not having paid work

Example

He has been unemployed for six months now.

Он безработный уже шесть месяцев.

C2 noun /ˈpɛnjʊri/

penury

крайняя бедность

Meaning

extreme poverty or destitution

Example

He grew up in penury but became successful later in life.

Он вырос в бедности, но стал успешным позже в жизни.

C1 adjective /ˈflæɡɪŋ/

flagging

ослабевать, устать или терять энтузиазм

Meaning

becoming tired, weaker, or less enthusiastic

Example

After hours of work, his energy was flagging.

После часов работы его энергия угасала.

C2 verb /rɪˈfrækt/

refract

рефрактировать

Meaning

To bend light, sound, or heat as it passes through a medium.

Example

The water refracts light, making the straw look bent.

Вода преломляет свет, заставляя соломинку выглядеть согнутой.

A1 adverb /ʌp/

up

вверх

Meaning

towards a higher position or level

Example

He climbed up the ladder quickly.

Он быстро поднялся по лестнице.

B2 noun /ˈæltɪtuːd/

altitude

высота

Meaning

the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level

Example

The airplane is flying at an altitude of 30,000 feet.

Самолет летит на высоте 30 000 футов.

C1 noun /waɪld bɔːr/

Wild-Boar

дикая свинья

Meaning

a wild pig that lives in forests and has long curved teeth

Example

The wild boar ran through the forest quickly.

Дикая свинья быстро побежала через лес.

A2 noun /ˈmɛs.ɪdʒ/

Message

сообщение

Meaning

A written, spoken, or electronic communication sent from one person to another

Example

I received your message and will reply soon.

Я получил ваше сообщение и скоро отвечу.

B2 noun /siːdʒ/

siege

осада

Meaning

A military operation in which a place is surrounded to force its surrender.

Example

The castle fell after a long siege.

Замок пал после долгой осады.

C2 noun /əˈluːviən/

alluvion

аллювион

Meaning

The gradual increase of land by the deposit of soil from water; also, a flood or overflow of water.

Example

The river’s alluvion added new fertile land to the village fields.

Аллювион реки добавил новую плодородную землю в поля деревни.

C1 adjective /ˈflæʃi/

flashy

яркий, показной

Meaning

ostentatious or showy in a way that attracts attention

Example

He drove a flashy sports car through the city streets.

Он поехал на яркой спортивной машине по улицам города.

B2 adverb /ˈstɛdɪli/

steadily

постоянно

Meaning

in a regular and continuous way; without stopping or changing

Example

The company's profits have been increasing steadily.

Прибыль компании постоянно растет.

C2 verb /əˈdʌltəreɪt/

adulterate

фальсифицировать

Meaning

to make something poorer in quality by adding another substance, usually of lower quality

Example

The company was fined for adulterating its products with cheap chemicals.

Компания была оштрафована за то, что она адультировала свою продукцию дешевыми химикатами.

конгломерат

Meaning

A collection or mixture of different things grouped together.

Example

The market is a conglomeration of small shops and food stalls.

Рынок — это конгломерат маленьких магазинов и продовольственных лавок.