C2 adjective /ˈlɪsəm/

lissome

тонкая, гибкая и грациозная в движении

Meaning

Thin, supple, and graceful in movement.

Example

The dancer moved with a lissome elegance.

Танцовщица двигалась с лисом элегантностью.

B2 verb /ɡreɪz/

graze

счастье

Meaning

To feed on grass; to touch or scrape lightly while passing.

Example

The cows graze in the meadow every morning.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 noun /ˈmɒnəʊˌkʌltʃər/

monoculture

монокультура

Meaning

The agricultural practice of growing only one type of crop over a large area and for many consecutive years, which can lead to increased vulnerability to pests and diseases.

Example

Monoculture can lead to soil depletion and increased pest vulnerability.

Монокультура может привести к истощению почвы и повышенной уязвимости к вредителям.

C1 adjective /ˈtɜːrʃieri/

tertiary

терциарный

Meaning

third in order, rank, or level

Example

He is pursuing his tertiary education at the university.

Он получает высшее образование в университете.

C1 verb /əbˈdʌkt/

abduct

похищать

Meaning

to take someone away illegally by force or deception

Example

The criminal tried to abduct the child in broad daylight.

Преступник пытался похитить ребёнка средь бела дня.

A2 adjective /ʃɑːrp/

Sharp

острый; интенсивный; внезапный и сильный; быстрый для понимания

Meaning

having a cutting edge or point; sudden and intense; quick to understand

Example

The knife has a very sharp blade.

У ножа очень острое лезвие.

B2 noun /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən/

interruption

прерывание

Meaning

the act of stopping or breaking the continuity of something; a pause caused by an external action

Example

The meeting was delayed due to an unexpected interruption.

Совещание было задержано из-за неожиданного прерывания.

C2 noun /ˈpɑːrvənuː/

parvenu

новый богач

Meaning

A person who has recently gained wealth or influence but is not yet accepted socially.

Example

He was seen as a parvenu who lacked refinement despite his riches.

Его считали парвеню, который не имел утонченности, несмотря на свое богатство.

C1 verb /ˈædʒ.ɪ.teɪt/

agitate

агитировать, возбуждать

Meaning

to stir up feelings or disturb; to campaign for change

Example

The protesters agitated for better working conditions.

Протестующие агитировали за лучшие условия труда.

B2 noun ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈbæləns

ecological balance

экологический баланс

Meaning

A state of dynamic equilibrium within a community of organisms.

Example

Maintaining ecological balance is essential for a sustainable planet.

Поддержание экологического баланса жизненно важно для устойчивой планеты.

C1 noun /ˈtæm.ər.ɪnd/

Tamarind

тамаринд

Meaning

a brown tropical fruit with a tangy, sour taste used in cooking and beverages

Example

Tamarind is commonly used in Asian and Middle Eastern cuisines for its sour flavor.

Тамаринд часто используется в азиатской и ближневосточной кухне из-за своего кислого вкуса.

C1 verb /ˈmʌmbəl/

mumble

Meaning

To speak quietly and not clearly so that words are difficult to understand.

Example

He mumbled an apology before leaving.

A2 verb dɪˈvɛləp

develop

развивать

Meaning

To grow or bring to a more advanced or effective state; to start to exist, experience, or possess gradually.

Example

Develop a brand based on your passion and skills.

Развивайте бренд, основанный на вашей страсти и навыках.

B1 adverb /ˈber.li/

Barely

едва; только что; почти нет

Meaning

scarcely; only just; almost not

Example

I barely passed the exam.

Я едва сдал экзамен.

C1 noun /æbˈdʌk.ʃən/

abduction

похищение

Meaning

the act of taking someone away illegally by force; kidnapping

Example

The police are investigating the abduction of the child.

Полиция расследует похищение ребенка.

C1 noun /ʃeɪl/

shale

сланец

Meaning

a fine-grained sedimentary rock that can be split into thin layers

Example

The region is rich in shale and natural gas deposits.

Регион богат сланцем и месторождениями природного газа.

B2 noun /ˈmærəθən/

marathon

марафон

Meaning

a long-distance running race, typically 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles)

Example

She completed the marathon in under four hours.

Она завершила марафон за меньше чем четыре часа.

B2 noun /dɪˈdʌk.ʃən/

deduction

вывод

Meaning

The process of reaching a conclusion through logical reasoning.

Example

His deduction from the evidence was accurate.

Его вывод на основе доказательств был точным.

B2 adjective /ˈhaɪˌprəʊfaɪl/

high-profile

высокий профиль

Meaning

having a lot of attention or public notice

Example

The CEO attended a high-profile conference in New York.

Генеральный директор посетил высокопрофильную конференцию в Нью-Йорке.

C1 adjective /dʒəˈnɛrɪk/

generic

генерик

Meaning

characteristic of or relating to a whole group or class; not specific

Example

This medicine is available in generic form.

Это лекарство доступно в виде генерика.

C2 adjective /ɑːlˈfæktəri/

olfactory

обонятельный

Meaning

Relating to the sense of smell.

Example

The perfume activated her olfactory nerves immediately.

Парфюм сразу активировал её обонятельные нервы.

B2 adjective /ˈpʌz.lɪŋ/

Puzzling

загадочный

Meaning

confusing; perplexing;

Example

The scientist found the results puzzling.

Учёный нашёл результаты загадочными.

B1 noun /striːm/

stream

поток

Meaning

A small, narrow river; a continuous flow of something.

Example

The stream of life is unstoppable.

Поток жизни не остановить.

C2 adjective /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/

contumacious

неповинующийся, мятежный

Meaning

stubbornly disobedient or rebellious

Example

The contumacious student refused to follow the school rules.

Неповинующийся студент отказался следовать школьным правилам.

C1 noun /prɪˈdɒmɪnəns/

predominance

преобладание

Meaning

The state of being greater in number, strength, or importance.

Example

The predominance of online shopping has changed retail forever.

Преобладание онлайн-покупок изменило розничную торговлю навсегда.

C1 adjective /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɛk.tʃu.əl/

ineffectual

неэффективный

Meaning

Not producing any or the desired effect; lacking the ability or qualities to achieve a purpose.

Example

The manager’s ineffectual leadership caused the team to lose motivation.

Неэффективное руководство менеджера привело к тому, что команда потеряла мотивацию.

C1 adjective /ˈvɪrjʊlənt/

virulent

чрезвычайно вредный

Meaning

Extremely severe or harmful in its effects.

Example

The virulent disease spread rapidly across the region.

Вирусная болезнь быстро распространилась по региону.

A1 verb /kætʃ/

catch

поймать

Meaning

to grab something that is moving; to get a disease; to understand

Example

Can you catch the ball I'm throwing?

Ты можешь поймать мяч, который я бросаю?

B1 verb /taɪmd/

timed

время замерять

Meaning

to measure or record the duration or speed of something

Example

He timed the race with a stopwatch.

Он засек время на гонке с помощью секундомера.

B2 noun /dɒk/

dock

пристань

Meaning

a structure where ships are loaded, unloaded, or repaired

Example

The ship stayed at the dock for two days.

Корабль оставался на пристани два дня.

C1 adjective /ˈɛərˌtaɪt/

airtight

герметичный

Meaning

Completely sealed so that no air can get in or out.

Example

Store the cookies in an airtight container to keep them fresh.

Храните печенье в герметичной упаковке, чтобы сохранить их свежими.

B2 adjective əˈkwætɪk

aquatic

водный

Meaning

Growing or living in or near water; of or relating to water.

Example

Aquatic species are being endangered by pollution.

Водные виды находятся под угрозой из-за загрязнения.

C2 noun /njuːˈmɪzmətɪst/

numismatist

нумизмат

Meaning

A person who studies or collects coins, paper currency, and medals.

Example

The numismatist displayed his rare coin collection at the exhibition.

Нумизмат показал свою редкую коллекцию монет на выставке

A2 noun /fæt/

Fat

жир

Meaning

a natural oily substance occurring in animal bodies; lipid used in cooking

Example

Too much fat in your diet can be unhealthy.

Слишком много жира в вашем рационе может быть вредным для здоровья.

C2 adjective ˌpɜː.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs

perspicacious

проницательный

Meaning

Having keen insight and understanding; showing acute mental discernment.

Example

The detective's perspicacious nature helped solve the mystery.

Проницательная природа детектива помогла раскрыть тайну.

B1 adverb /ˈɡlæd.li/

Gladly

с радостью и охотой

Meaning

willingly and with pleasure

Example

I would gladly help you with your homework.

Я с радостью помогу тебе с домашней работой.

C2 adjective /əˈprəʊ.bri.əs/

opprobrious

оскорбительный

Meaning

Expressing strong criticism or scorn.

Example

He made opprobrious remarks about his opponent.

Он сделал оскорбительные замечания о своем противнике.

C2 noun /bəˈfuːn/

buffoon

дурак

Meaning

A ridiculous but amusing person; a clown or jester.

Example

He acted like a buffoon at the party, making everyone laugh.

Он вел себя как буфон на вечеринке, заставляя всех смеяться.

C1 verb /bɪˈstoʊ/

bestow

даровать

Meaning

To give or present something as a gift or honor.

Example

The king bestowed honors upon the brave soldiers.

Король даровал награды храбрым солдатам.

A2 noun /ɡɑːrd/

Guard

страж; охранник

Meaning

a person who keeps watch, especially a soldier or police officer; a device worn or fitted to prevent injury

Example

The security guard checked everyone's identification before allowing entry to the building.

Охранник безопасности проверил удостоверения личности всех, прежде чем разрешить вход в здание.

B1 noun /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

countryside

сельская местность

Meaning

land outside cities and towns; rural areas with farms, fields, and villages

Example

She enjoys the peace and beauty of the countryside.

Она наслаждается тишиной и красотой сельской местности.

A2 verb tʃeɪs

chase

преследовать

Meaning

To pursue in order to catch or overtake; to follow rapidly or eagerly

Example

Don't chase two rabbits at once.

Не преследуйте двух зайцев одновременно.

C2 verb /ˈfɛtər/

fetter

сковывать, ограничивать

Meaning

to restrain or restrict someone’s freedom

Example

The strict rules fettered the creativity of the students.

Жёсткие правила ограничивали креативность студентов.

B2 noun /ˈɡeɪt.weɪ/

Gateway

ворота; вход

Meaning

an entrance or opening that provides access to a place; a means of achieving a particular state or condition

Example

The ancient stone gateway served as the entrance to the magnificent palace.

Древняя каменная арка служила входом в великолепный дворец.

C1 noun ˈledʒ.ɪ.slə.tʃər

legislature

законодательное собрание

Meaning

The legislative body of a country or state; the branch of government that makes laws.

Example

The legislature drafts laws for governance.

Законодательный орган разрабатывает законы для управления.

C1 adjective /ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ/

unwitting

невольный

Meaning

Not aware of what is happening; done without realizing.

Example

She became an unwitting participant in the scam.

Она стала невольным участником мошенничества.

A2 adjective /ˈhɛl.θi/

healthy

здоровый

Meaning

Good physical and mental condition, free from disease or illness.

Example

Regular exercise and a balanced diet keep the body healthy.

Регулярные упражнения и сбалансированное питание поддерживают тело здоровым.

B1 noun /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

breathing

счастье

Meaning

the process of taking air into and expelling it from the lungs.

Example

Deep breathing can help you relax.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 noun /ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsns/

convalescence

период восстановления

Meaning

the period of time spent recovering from an illness or medical treatment

Example

His convalescence lasted for almost two months after the accident.

Его период восстановления продолжался почти два месяца после аварии.

C1 noun ˈɪn.fər.əns

inference

вывод

Meaning

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning; logical deduction.

Example

Scientists make inferences based on experimental data.

Учёные делают выводы, основываясь на экспериментальных данных.

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɪnənt/

continent

континент

Meaning

one of the large landmasses on Earth such as Asia, Africa, or Europe

Example

Asia is the largest continent in the world.

Азия — крупнейший континент в мире.

B2 noun ˌɪn.fləˈmeɪ.ʃən

inflammation

воспаление

Meaning

A localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful.

Example

Chronic inflammation can lead to severe diseases.

Хроническое воспаление может привести к тяжелым заболеваниям.

C1 adjective /ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt/

incompetent

Meaning

Lacking the necessary ability or skills to do something successfully.

Example

He was fired because he was incompetent at his job.

A2 noun /ˈkʌstəmər/

customer

клиент

Meaning

a person or organization that buys goods or services from a store or business

Example

The shopkeeper greeted the customer with a smile.

Продавец поприветствовал клиента с улыбкой.

B2 noun, adjective /ˌpəʊstˈɡrædʒuət/

postgraduate

аспирант

Meaning

A student who has completed a first degree and is studying for a further degree.

Example

She is doing postgraduate research in physics.

Она занимается аспирантскими исследованиями по физике.

C2 noun /əbˈdʌktər/

abductor

похититель

Meaning

a person who kidnaps or forcibly takes someone away

Example

The police arrested the abductor after a nationwide search.

Полиция арестовала похитителя после долгих поисков.

C1 verb /ɡliːn/

glean

собирать

Meaning

to collect or gather slowly and bit by bit, especially information or crops left after harvest

Example

The journalist gleaned facts from several sources.

Журналист собрал факты из нескольких источников.

C2 noun /ɛmˈpɪrɪˌsɪzəm/

empiricism

эмпиризм

Meaning

the theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience

Example

Empiricism argues that knowledge comes from experience and observation.

Эмпиризм утверждает, что знания приходят из опыта и наблюдений.

C1 noun /ˈduːmz.deɪ/

Doomsday

конец света; день последнего суда

Meaning

the last day of the world's existence; a time of catastrophic destruction

Example

The preacher spoke about doomsday and the importance of preparing spiritually.

Проповедник говорил о конце света и важности духовной подготовки.

B1 adjective /ədˈvænst/

advanced

продвинутый

Meaning

highly developed or complex

Example

He is studying an advanced level of mathematics.

Он изучает продвинутый уровень математики.

B2 noun ˈme.trɪks

metrics

метрики

Meaning

A system or standard of measurement; a set of numbers that give information about a particular process or activity.

Example

Metrics are crucial for evaluating performance.

Метрики имеют решающее значение для оценки производительности.

A2 noun কন্ডিশন

condition

состояние

Meaning

A particular state of health or physical fitness; a medical problem.

Example

The condition worsens without proper treatment.

Состояние ухудшается без надлежащего лечения.

C1 adverb /ˌðɛərˈtu/

Thereto

с этим;

Meaning

to that; in addition to that

Example

The house and the garden attached thereto were sold.

Дом и сад, прикрепленные к нему, были проданы.

C1 noun/verb /reɪn/

rein

Meaning

A strap used to control a horse; to control or guide something.

Example

The rider pulled the rein to stop the horse.

A2 adverb /ˈtoʊtəli/

Totally

полностью

Meaning

completely; entirely; absolutely

Example

I totally agree with your opinion.

Я полностью согласен с твоим мнением.

C1 verb /ɪmˈbrɔɪl/

embroil

вовлекать

Meaning

to involve someone deeply in a conflict, argument, or difficult situation

Example

The politician was embroiled in a major corruption scandal.

Политик был вовлечен в крупный коррупционный скандал.

B2 adjective /ˈnɑː.lɪ.dʒə.bəl/

Knowledgeable

осведомлённый; образованный; знающий

Meaning

having extensive knowledge; well-informed; educated

Example

She is very knowledgeable about ancient history.

Она очень осведомлена об истории древности.

C2 adjective /ˈæpəˌleɪt/

appellate

относящийся к апелляциям

Meaning

relating to appeals in a court of law

Example

The case was taken to an appellate court.

Дело было передано в апелляционный суд.

C1 verb /səˈfɪstɪkeɪt/

sophisticate

усовершенствовать

Meaning

to make something more complex or refined; to educate or develop in taste and manners

Example

Traveling abroad helped sophisticate his worldview.

Поездки за границу помогли улучшить его мировоззрение.

C1 noun /ˈliːniənsi/

leniency

прощение

Meaning

The quality of being more merciful or tolerant than expected.

Example

The judge showed leniency in his ruling.

Судья проявил прощение в своем решении.

B2 noun /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

explosion

взрыв

Meaning

a violent burst or release of energy, often causing damage and noise

Example

The explosion shook the entire neighborhood.

Взрыв потряс весь район.

C1 noun /prəˈtruːʒən/

protrusion

выступ

Meaning

Something that sticks out or projects from a surface.

Example

The protrusion on the wall made it difficult to move the furniture.

Выступ на стене затруднил перемещение мебели.

B1 noun /ˈleɪ.ər/

Layer

слой; слоистость;

Meaning

a sheet, quantity, or thickness of material, typically one of several, covering a surface or body

Example

The cake has three layers of chocolate.

Торт имеет три слоя шоколада.

B2 verb /ˈbrɪdʒɪŋ/

bridging

строить мост, создавать соединения

Meaning

The action of building a bridge over something; connecting or reducing the distance between two things.

Example

The new initiative is bridging the gap between urban and rural development.

Новая инициатива сокращает разрыв между городским и сельским развитием.

C2 noun /ˈɪəri/ or /ˈɛəri/

aery

гнездо орла

Meaning

An eagle’s nest, or a lofty, airy dwelling.

Example

The eagle perched proudly near its aery high on the cliff.

Орел гордо сидел рядом с его гнездом высоко на скале.

C1 verb /broʊtʃ/

broach

поднять

Meaning

to bring up a subject for discussion

Example

She decided to broach the topic of salary with her manager.

Она решила поднять вопрос о зарплате с менеджером.

C1 noun ˌfɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn

fortification

укрепление

Meaning

A defensive wall or other reinforcement built to strengthen a place against attack.

Example

The fortifications protected the city.

Укрепления защитили город.

B1 noun /ˈmɪlk.mæn/

Milkman

молочник

Meaning

a person who delivers milk to homes or businesses

Example

The milkman delivers fresh milk to our house every morning.

Молочник доставляет свежее молоко в наш дом каждое утро.

C1 adjective /ˈɔː.də.bəl/

Audible

слышимый

Meaning

able to be heard; loud enough to hear

Example

The speaker's voice was barely audible from the back of the large hall.

Голос спикера едва был слышен с задней части большого зала.

C1 adjective /ˈpɜːrtɪnənt/

pertinent

актуальный

Meaning

Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.

Example

She asked a pertinent question during the meeting.

Она задала актуальный вопрос на встрече.

C2 noun /wɪt/

whit

очень маленькое количество

Meaning

a very small part or amount

Example

He doesn't care a whit about the outcome.

Ему не важен результат ни в малейшей степени.

C1 noun /ˌpiːdiˈætrɪks/

pediatrics

педиатрия

Meaning

the branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of children

Example

She decided to specialize in pediatrics after medical school.

Она решила специализироваться на педиатрии после медицинского колледжа.

C1 noun /ˈhɒrəˌskoʊp/

horoscope

гороскоп

Meaning

A forecast of a person's future based on the positions of the stars and planets at their birth.

Example

She read her horoscope every morning to see what the stars predicted.

Она читала свой гороскоп каждое утро, чтобы увидеть, что предсказали звезды.

C2 noun /səbˈmɜːrʒən/

submersion

погружение

Meaning

the state of being under water

Example

The submersion of the fields lasted for several days after the heavy rain.

Погружение полей продолжалось несколько дней после сильного дождя.

C2 noun /nɑːrˈsɪsəs/

narcissus

цветок нарцисса

Meaning

A type of flowering plant with yellow or white blooms, often associated with self-love from Greek mythology.

Example

A narcissus bloomed in the garden during spring.

Нарцисс распустился в саду весной.

C1 noun /rɪˈmɪʃən/

remission

Meaning

A temporary or permanent decrease or disappearance of disease symptoms; forgiveness of sins or debts.

Example

The patient’s cancer is in remission after the treatment.

B2 adjective /mjuːt/

Mute

немой; неспособный говорить; без звука

Meaning

silent; unable to speak; without sound

Example

He remained mute during the entire meeting.

Он оставался немым на протяжении всей встречи.

A1 adjective /tɔːl/

tall

высокий

Meaning

having a greater than average height

Example

He is the tallest player on the team.

Он самый высокий игрок в команде.

C1 noun /ˈstɪmjʊlənt/

stimulant

стимулянт

Meaning

A substance that raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body.

Example

Coffee is a common stimulant that helps people stay awake.

Кофе - это обычный стимулянт, который помогает людям оставаться бодрыми

B2 verb /rɪˈstrɪkt/

restrict

ограничивать

Meaning

To limit the size, amount, or range of something.

Example

The government decided to restrict the use of plastic bags.

Правительство решило ограничить использование пластиковых пакетов.

C1 noun /ˌɡræt.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

gratification

удовлетворение

Meaning

Pleasure, especially when gained from the satisfaction of a desire.

Example

The instant gratification of social media affects patience.

Мгновенное удовлетворение от социальных сетей влияет на терпение.

B1 noun /pɔːrk/

pork

счастье

Meaning

the flesh of a pig used as food

Example

He doesn't eat pork for religious reasons.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B2 verb /ɪkˈskleɪm/

exclaim

воскликнуть

Meaning

to cry out suddenly in surprise, strong emotion, or excitement

Example

She exclaimed with joy when she saw the gift.

Она воскликнула от радости, когда увидела подарок.

C2 noun /ˈdɛvɪlri/

devilry

дьявольщина

Meaning

Wicked or cruel behavior; mischievous actions.

Example

The children were full of devilry on Halloween night.

Дети были полны дьявольщины в ночь Хэллоуина.

B2 adjective /stəˈtɪstɪkəl/

statistical

статистический

Meaning

relating to the use or analysis of numerical data

Example

The report provides statistical data about population growth.

Отчет предоставляет статистические данные о росте населения.

C2 noun /ˈvaɪənd/

viand

блюдо

Meaning

an item of food, especially a delicacy

Example

The banquet was filled with rich viands and wines.

Банкет был полон богатых блюд и вин.

B1 adverb /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

Occasionally

иногда; время от времени;

Meaning

sometimes; from time to time; not regularly

Example

I occasionally visit my grandmother on weekends.

Я иногда навещаю свою бабушку по выходным.

A1 verb /wɔːk/

walk

идти

Meaning

to move forward by putting one foot in front of the other

Example

I walk to school every morning.

Я хожу в школу пешком каждое утро.

C1 adjective /dɪˈsiːtfəl/

deceitful

обманчивый

Meaning

Deliberately misleading or dishonest.

Example

She gave a deceitful answer to hide the truth.

Она дала лживый ответ, чтобы скрыть правду.

C2 noun /ˌiː.kəʊ.tɒkˈsɪ.kə.lə.dʒi/

ecotoxicology

экотоксикология

Meaning

The study of the effects of chemical pollution on the environment.

Example

Ecotoxicology studies the effects of pesticides on wildlife.

Экотоксикология изучает воздействие пестицидов на дикую природу.

B2 noun /ˈpɒm.ɪˌɡræn.ɪt/

Pomegranate

Meaning

a round fruit with thick red skin containing many small red seeds with juice

Example

The pomegranate seeds were sweet and refreshing.

C1 noun /ˈweɪ.stɪdʒ/

Wastage

расточительство

Meaning

the action of using or expending something carelessly or without purpose

Example

The company reduced food wastage by implementing better inventory management.

Компания сократила расточительство пищи, внедрив лучшую систему управления запасами.

B2 verb /plʌk/

pluck

сорвать, собрать мужество

Meaning

to take hold of and quickly remove; to gather courage or determination

Example

She plucked a flower from the garden.

Она сорвала цветок в саду.

C2 noun /ˌɪntərˈrɛɡnəm/

interregnum

интеррегнум

Meaning

A period between rulers or governments when normal leadership is suspended.

Example

The country faced instability during the interregnum after the king’s death.

Страна столкнулась с нестабильностью в период интеррегнума после смерти короля.

B1 noun trend

trend

тенденция

Meaning

A general direction in which something is developing or changing; a pattern or tendency.

Example

The current trend of deforestation is alarming.

Текущая тенденция вырубки лесов вызывает тревогу.

C1 adjective /ˈpɒlɪtɪk/

politic

хитрый, разумный

Meaning

shrewd, prudent, or tactful in practical matters

Example

It was politic of him to remain silent during the argument.

Это было мудро с его стороны оставаться молчаливым во время спора.

C1 verb /daɪˈluːt/

dilute

разбавить

Meaning

To make a liquid thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent.

Example

You should dilute the juice with water before serving it to children.

Вы должны разбавить сок водой перед тем, как подавать его детям.

C1 verb /mɑːr/

mar

порчить

Meaning

to spoil or damage the appearance or quality of something

Example

The scratch will mar the beauty of the painting.

Царапина испортит красоту картины.

C1 noun/verb /ˈrɛprɪˌmænd/

reprimand

выговор

Meaning

A formal expression of disapproval; to scold or criticize someone officially.

Example

The teacher reprimanded the student for being late.

Учитель сделал выговор ученику за опоздание.

C1 noun /ˈpæs.ɪ.fɪst/

pacifist

пацифист

Meaning

a person who believes in peace and opposes war or violence

Example

She is a committed pacifist who campaigns against armed conflict.

Она — приверженный пацифист, который ведет кампанию против вооруженных конфликтов.

C1 noun /hoʊks/

Hoax

обман; шутка; фальшивка

Meaning

a humorous or malicious deception; something intended to trick or deceive people

Example

The news about aliens landing turned out to be an elaborate hoax created by pranksters.

Новости о приземлении инопланетян оказались elaborate hoax, созданной розыгрышниками.

C2 adjective /kənˈvɜːrsənt/

conversant

знакомый, сведущий

Meaning

familiar with or knowledgeable about something

Example

She is conversant with the latest developments in technology.

Она знакома с последними достижениями в области технологий.

A1 verb /æsk/

ask

спрашивать

Meaning

to request information; to inquire; to invite

Example

Can I ask you a question about the homework?

Могу я задать вам вопрос о домашней работе?

A2 conjunction /ʌnˈlɛs/

unless

если только

Meaning

except if

Example

We won't go unless it stops raining.

Мы не пойдем, если только дождь не прекратится.

C1 adjective /ˈspjʊəriəs/

spurious

ложный / фальшивый

Meaning

Not genuine, authentic, or true; false or fake.

Example

The report was based on spurious claims.

Отчет был основан на ложных утверждениях.

C1 adjective /ˈsliːzi/

sleazy

низкий, грязный или низкого качества

Meaning

morally low, dirty, or cheap in quality

Example

He avoided the sleazy nightclub downtown.

Он избегал этот убогий ночной клуб в центре города.

B2 noun /ˈænθəm/

anthem

гимн

Meaning

A song that is identified with a particular group, movement, or nation, often expressing pride or unity.

Example

The national anthem was played before the football match.

Национальный гимн был исполнен перед футбольным матчем.

A2 verb /dɪˈpend/

depend

зависеть

Meaning

to rely on someone or something for support

Example

Children depend on their parents for care.

Дети зависят от своих родителей для ухода.

C1 verb /ˈsætəˌraɪz/

satirize

сатиризировать

Meaning

to mock or criticize something using satire

Example

The play satirizes the greed of modern corporations.

Пьеса сатирает жадность современных корпораций.

B2 verb /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/

eliminate

устранять

Meaning

To completely remove or get rid of something.

Example

Eliminate time-wasting habits.

Устраните привычки, которые тратят время.

B2 noun /ˈloʊ.təs/

Lotus

лотос

Meaning

a large water flower that floats on the surface of ponds and lakes

Example

The lotus flower blooms beautifully in the quiet pond.

Цветок лотоса прекрасно цветёт в тихом пруду.