B1 adverb /ˈlaɪk.li/

Likely

вероятно; с высокой вероятностью

Meaning

probably; having a high probability of happening or being true

Example

It will likely rain tomorrow according to the weather forecast.

Вероятно, завтра будет дождь, согласно прогнозу погоды.

B2 noun helθ ˈhæzərdz

health hazards

риски для здоровья

Meaning

Risks or dangers to physical health and well-being that can cause illness or injury.

Example

Plastic usage leads to significant health hazards.

Использование пластика приводит к серьезным рискам для здоровья.

B1 noun /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/

enjoyment

удовольствие

Meaning

the state or process of taking pleasure or satisfaction in something

Example

She felt great enjoyment while reading her favorite book.

Она испытывала большое удовольствие, читая свою любимую книгу.

B2 noun /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/

diabetes

счастье

Meaning

a medical condition in which the body cannot properly control the level of sugar in the blood

Example

He was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes last year.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˈpiː.nʌt/

Peanut

арахис

Meaning

an edible seed that grows underground and is commonly eaten as a snack or used in cooking

Example

Roasted peanuts are a popular snack in many countries.

Жареные арахисы — популярная закуска во многих странах.

C1 adjective /ˈskrɪptʃərəl/

scriptural

писанный

Meaning

Relating to or contained in the scriptures or holy writings.

Example

The priest gave a scriptural reference during the sermon.

Священник привел писанный пример во время проповеди.

B2 adjective; verb (past participle) /ˈɒkjʊpaɪd/

occupied

занятый; оккупированный

Meaning

being in use or taken; filled or lived in; controlled or held by force

Example

The room is occupied, so please wait outside.

Комната занята, пожалуйста, подождите снаружи.

B2 verb /nɪˈɡlekt/

neglect

пренебрегать

Meaning

to fail to care for or give attention to something

Example

Don't neglect your health while studying.

Не пренебрегай своим здоровьем, пока учишься.

C1 noun /ˈdek.ə.dəns/

decadence

декаданс

Meaning

Moral or cultural decline characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury.

Example

The novel describes the decadence of the wealthy elite.

Роман описывает декаданс богатой элиты.

C2 adjective /ˈkæloʊ/

callow

незрелый

Meaning

Inexperienced and immature.

Example

The callow intern made several mistakes on his first day.

Неопытный стажёр совершил несколько ошибок в свой первый день.

B2 noun /ˈvɜː.tʃuː/

Virtue

добродетель; мораль; полезное качество

Meaning

behavior showing high moral standards; a good or useful quality of a thing

Example

Honesty is considered the highest virtue in many cultures.

Честность считается высшей добродетелью во многих культурах.

C1 noun /streɪt/

strait

пролив

Meaning

A narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two large areas of water.

Example

The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

Пролив Гибралтар соединяет Атлантический океан и Средиземное море.

A1 noun /ˈɛər.pɔːrt/

airport

аэропорт

Meaning

A place where airplanes take off and land, with buildings for passengers and cargo.

Example

We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.

Мы прибыли в аэропорт за два часа до рейса.

B2 adjective /ˌɪnəˈproʊpriət/

inappropriate

неуместный

Meaning

not suitable or proper in the circumstances

Example

It was inappropriate to talk loudly in the library.

Было неуместно говорить громко в библиотеке.

C1 adjective /ˈplɒd.ɪŋ/

plodding

медленный и скучный

Meaning

slow-moving and unexciting; showing steady effort

Example

The movie was entertaining but a bit plodding in the middle.

Фильм был развлекательным, но немного медленным и скучным в середине.

B1 noun /treɪl/

trail

тропа

Meaning

a path or track left by something that has passed

Example

The hikers followed the trail through the forest.

Путники следовали по тропе через лес.

A2 adjective /laɪt ɡriːn/

Light green

светло-зеленый

Meaning

a pale shade of green color; not dark green

Example

She wore a light green dress to the garden party.

Она носила светло-зеленое платье на садовой вечеринке.

B1 noun /ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/

Exhibition

выставка

Meaning

a public display of works of art or other items of interest

Example

The art exhibition featured paintings from local artists throughout the region.

Художественная выставка представила картины местных художников со всего региона.

C1 noun /ˈtriːtɪs/

treatise

трактат

Meaning

a formal and systematic written work dealing with a subject in detail

Example

He wrote a treatise on modern economic theory.

Он написал трактат о современной экономической теории.

C1 verb /ˈpæmpər/

pamper

баловать / нежить

Meaning

to treat with excessive care and attention; to spoil

Example

Parents often pamper their first child.

Родители часто балуют своего первого ребенка.

C2 noun /ˌsɒ̃ˈfrwɑː/

sangfroid

хладнокровие

Meaning

Composure or coolness under pressure.

Example

She impressed everyone with her sangfroid during the interview.

Она произвела впечатление на всех своим хладнокровием во время интервью.

B1 noun /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/

combination

комбинация / смесь

Meaning

The act of joining or mixing two or more things together.

Example

This dish is a perfect combination of sweet and spicy flavors.

Это блюдо - идеальная комбинация сладких и острых вкусов.

B1 noun /ˈɡaɪ.dəns/

Guidance

руководство; руководство; совет

Meaning

advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty; leadership or direction

Example

The teacher provided valuable guidance to help students choose their career paths.

Учитель предоставил ценное руководство, чтобы помочь студентам выбрать их карьерный путь.

B2 noun /bɪtʃ/

Bitch

сука;

Meaning

a female dog; an unpleasant or spiteful woman (offensive)

Example

The bitch gave birth to five puppies.

Сука родила пятерых щенков.

C1 adjective /ˈmærɪtəl/

marital

супружеский

Meaning

Relating to marriage or the relationship between husband and wife.

Example

They sought counseling to resolve their marital issues.

Они обратились за консультацией, чтобы решить свои супружеские проблемы.

C2 noun /ˈstænʃən/

stanchion

опорный столб

Meaning

a strong upright bar or post used as support or to control movement

Example

The red rope was attached to the stanchions to guide the crowd.

Красная веревка была прикреплена к стойкам, чтобы направлять толпу.

C1 noun /ˈkɪləˌwɒt/

kilowatt

киловатт

Meaning

a unit of power equal to 1,000 watts

Example

The generator produces ten kilowatts of electricity.

Генератор вырабатывает десять киловатт электричества.

C2 noun /ˈstrɪndʒənsi/

stringency

строгость

Meaning

the quality of being strict, precise, or severe

Example

The stringency of the new rules surprised everyone.

Строгость новых правил удивила всех.

C1 adjective /miːk/

Meek

кроткий и покорный; смиренный; терпеливый

Meaning

gentle and submissive; humble; patient

Example

Despite his power, he remained meek and humble.

Несмотря на его силу, он оставался покорным и смиренным.

C1 adjective/adverb /əˈmɪs/

amiss

неправильный

Meaning

Not quite right; inappropriate or out of place.

Example

Something seems amiss with the car's engine.

Кажется, с двигателем машины что-то не так.

C1 verb /trænˈspaɪər/

transpire

случиться

Meaning

to occur, happen, or become known

Example

It transpired that he had lied about his age.

Оказалось, что он солгал о своем возрасте.

C2 noun /ˌær.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

arability

плодородность

Meaning

The quality of land being suitable for growing crops.

Example

The arability of land depends on soil quality and water availability.

Плодородность земли зависит от качества почвы и доступности воды.

C1 verb /ˈkaʊər/

cower

сжаться от страха

Meaning

to crouch down in fear

Example

The child cowered behind the sofa during the thunderstorm.

Ребёнок прятался за диваном во время грозы.

B1 noun /tʃuˈɪʃ.ən/

tuition

плата за обучение

Meaning

the fee for instruction or teaching, typically at a school or university

Example

The tuition for the college has increased this year.

Студенческая плата за обучение в этом году увеличилась.

B2 noun kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən

contamination

загрязнение

Meaning

The process of making something less pure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.

Example

Contamination of air leads to health issues.

Загрязнение воздуха вызывает проблемы со здоровьем.

C1 verb /ˈkʌn.dʒər/

conjure

вызывать

Meaning

to summon something as if by magic; to imagine vividly

Example

The magician conjured a rabbit out of the hat.

Фокусник призвал кролика из шляпы.

B1 adverb /ˈtʃɪəfəli/

cheerfully

весело

Meaning

in a happy and positive manner; with visible good spirits

Example

She greeted everyone cheerfully despite the long day.

Она весело поприветствовала всех, несмотря на долгий день.

B2 noun /ˈpred.ə.ses.ər/

Predecessor

предшественник

Meaning

a person who held a job or office before the current holder; something that came before another thing

Example

The new manager learned from his predecessor's mistakes.

Новый менеджер учился на ошибках своего предшественника.

A2 adjective /ˈpɜːrfɪkt/

Perfect

совершенный; безупречный; отличный

Meaning

flawless; excellent; without fault

Example

She delivered a perfect performance on stage.

Она дала совершенное выступление на сцене.

A2 noun /ˈpoʊɪtri/

poetry

поэзия

Meaning

a literary form that uses rhythmic and metaphorical language to express emotions or ideas

Example

She loves reading poetry in her free time.

Она любит читать поэзию в свободное время.

C2 verb /ˌɪntərˈlɒk/

interlock

взаимно сцепляться

Meaning

to fit or connect together securely so that two or more things are joined

Example

The gears interlock to ensure smooth movement of the machine.

Зубчатые колеса сцепляются, чтобы обеспечить плавное движение машины.

C1 noun /ˌpɑːrʃiˈæləti/

partiality

пристрастность

Meaning

an unfair preference or bias toward one side or person

Example

The judge was criticized for showing partiality in the case.

Судью раскритиковали за проявление пристрастности в деле.

C1 noun /kənˈsɜːvəˌtɪzəm/

conservatism

консерватизм

Meaning

A political or social philosophy promoting traditional institutions and resistance to change.

Example

Conservatism values tradition and gradual development.

Консерватизм ценит традиции и постепенное развитие.

B2 noun /ˌreɡ.jʊˈlær.ɪ.ti/

Regularity

регулярность

Meaning

the quality of being regular; occurring at fixed intervals or in a consistent pattern

Example

The regularity of his exercise routine helped him stay healthy.

Регулярность его тренировочного расписания помогла ему оставаться здоровым.

A2 verb /prɪˈfɜːr/

prefer

предпочитать

Meaning

to like better; to choose as more desirable

Example

I prefer tea over coffee in the morning.

Я предпочитаю чай вместо кофе утром.

C2 verb /ˈkɒsɪt/

cosset

баловать

Meaning

to care for and protect in an overindulgent way

Example

The little girl was cosseted by her grandparents.

Маленькую девочку баловали её бабушка и дедушка.

C2 verb /bɪˈhəʊv/

behove

быть уместным

Meaning

British spelling of 'behoove'; to be appropriate or necessary

Example

It would behove the company to listen to its customers.

Компании следует выслушать своих клиентов.

C2 noun /ˈhɒɡz.hɛd/

hogshead

большая бочка

Meaning

A large cask or barrel, traditionally used for storing liquids like wine or beer.

Example

The cellar was filled with hogsheads of ale.

Подвал был заполнен большими бочками пива.

C2 adjective /dɪˈskrɛpənt/

discrepant

несоответствующий

Meaning

showing a difference or inconsistency

Example

The witnesses gave discrepant accounts of the incident.

Свидетели дали противоречивые показания об инциденте.

A2 verb /taɪ/

Tie

завязывать

Meaning

to fasten with string or rope; to have equal scores in a competition

Example

Please tie your shoelaces before running.

Пожалуйста, завяжите шнурки перед тем, как бежать.

A2 adjective /skɛrd/

scared

напуганный

Meaning

feeling afraid or worried

Example

She was scared of the dark.

Она боялась темноты.

C1 adjective /ˈnɒnʃələnt/

nonchalant

невозмутимый

Meaning

Appearing calm, casual, and unconcerned.

Example

He gave a nonchalant shrug and walked away.

Он невозмутимо пожал плечами и ушёл.

C2 verb /ɪnˈvaɪərən/

environ

окружать

Meaning

to surround or enclose; to encircle

Example

Mountains environ the small valley.

Горы окружают маленькую долину.

C1 noun /ˈhɜːrniə/

hernia

грыжа

Meaning

A medical condition where an organ pushes through the muscle or tissue holding it in place.

Example

The doctor diagnosed him with an inguinal hernia.

Доктор диагностировал у него паховую грыжу.

B1 noun /ˈkɒnflɪkt/

conflict

конфликт

Meaning

A serious disagreement or argument, often a prolonged one.

Example

The two countries are trying to resolve the conflict through negotiations.

Две страны пытаются разрешить конфликт через переговоры.

B1 adjective /rɔː/

Raw

сырой; необработанный; в естественном виде; неопытный

Meaning

uncooked; not processed; in natural state; inexperienced

Example

The chef prefers to use raw vegetables in his salads.

Шеф-повар предпочитает использовать сырые овощи в своих салатах.

C1 noun /ˈtæbloʊ/

tableau

табло

Meaning

a striking or artistic scene or arrangement of people or objects, often presented on stage or in art

Example

The actors froze in a tableau that captured the final moment of the play.

Актеры замерли в табло, которое зафиксировало последний момент пьесы.

B2 adjective /ˈneɪ.bər.ɪŋ/

Neighbouring

соседний; прилегающий; смежный

Meaning

situated next to or very near; adjacent; bordering

Example

We often visit our neighbouring countries for trade.

Мы часто посещаем наши соседние страны для торговли.

A2 noun ˈtem.pər.ə.tʃər

temperature

температура

Meaning

The degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object.

Example

Rising temperatures affect agricultural output.

Растущие температуры влияют на сельскохозяйственное производство.

A2 pronoun /wɒtˈɛvər/

whatever

что угодно

Meaning

used to refer to anything or everything that is of the type mentioned

Example

You can choose whatever you like.

Ты можешь выбрать что угодно.

C2 noun /kəˈpærɪsən/

caparison

орнаментальное покрытие для лошади; богатая и сложная одежда или украшение

Meaning

an ornamental covering for a horse; rich and elaborate clothing or decoration

Example

The king’s horse was adorned with a golden caparison.

Конь короля был украшен золотым капарисоном.

C1 verb /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊ/

overshadow

затмить

Meaning

to appear more important or significant than something else, reducing its impact

Example

The scandal overshadowed his achievements.

Скандал затмел его достижения.

B2 verb ˈsiːlɪŋ

sealing

герметизировать, закрывать

Meaning

The action of closing or blocking something to prevent entry or escape.

Example

Sealing cracks in the walls can prevent pests from entering.

Запечатывание трещин в стенах может предотвратить проникновение вредителей.

C1 verb /ˈskaʊər/

scour

тереть / искать тщательно

Meaning

to clean or brighten the surface of something by scrubbing; to search thoroughly

Example

She scoured the kitchen until it shone.

Она вычистила кухню до блеска.

C2 verb (archaic/rare) /rɛk/

reck

заботиться

Meaning

To care about or be concerned with (something); to have regard for.

Example

He does not reck the dangers of his actions.

Он не заботится о опасностях своих действий.

B2 adjective /ˈstaɪ.lɪʃ/

Stylish

модный и привлекательный; с элегантностью или вкусом в облике

Meaning

fashionable and attractive; having elegance or taste in appearance

Example

She wore a stylish dress to the party.

Она надела стильное платье на вечеринку.

C1 adjective /ˈpɜːrsənəbl/

personable

привлекательный

Meaning

having a pleasant appearance and manner; attractive and friendly

Example

The new teacher is very personable and easy to talk to.

Новый учитель очень привлекательный и с ним легко общаться.

C1 adjective /rɪˈsɛptɪv/

receptive

восприимчивый

Meaning

Willing to listen to or accept new ideas, suggestions, or experiences.

Example

She was receptive to feedback from her colleagues.

Она была восприимчива к отзывам от своих коллег.

B2 adjective /ˈhɜː.bəl/

herbal

травяной

Meaning

Made from or containing herbs, especially for medicinal purposes.

Example

Herbal remedies were widely used here.

Травяные средства широко использовались здесь.

A2 adjective /ˈlʌki/

lucky

везучий

Meaning

having good fortune or favorable circumstances

Example

She felt lucky to have such supportive friends.

Она почувствовала себя везучей, имея таких поддерживающих друзей.

C2 noun /ˈfɜːrlɔːŋ/

furlong

единица измерения расстояния (220 ярдов или примерно 201 метр)

Meaning

a unit of distance equal to 220 yards or about 201 meters

Example

The horse ran a furlong before slowing down.

Лошадь пробежала фёрлонг, прежде чем замедлиться.

C2 noun /liːən/

lien

залог

Meaning

A legal right to keep possession of property until a debt is paid.

Example

The bank placed a lien on the house until the mortgage was cleared.

Банк наложил залог на дом, пока ипотека не была погашена.

B1 noun /ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/

Existence

существование

Meaning

the fact or state of living or having objective reality; being alive

Example

Scientists are searching for evidence of life's existence on other planets.

Ученые ищут доказательства существования жизни на других планетах.

B2 adjective/noun /ˈmaɪ.nər/

minor

незначительный / несовершеннолетний

Meaning

less important, serious, or significant; a person under the legal age

Example

Luckily, the accident caused only minor injuries.

К счастью, авария привела только к незначительным травмам.

C2 noun ˈbaɪəʊˌsaɪd

biocide

биоцид

Meaning

A chemical substance or microorganism intended to destroy, deter, render harmless, or exert a controlling effect on any harmful organism.

Example

Biocides help control pests and reduce the spread of diseases.

Биоциды помогают контролировать вредителей и уменьшать распространение болезней.

C2 noun /θroʊz/

throes

сильная боль

Meaning

intense or violent pain and struggle, often at the beginning or end of something

Example

The country was in the throes of a political crisis.

Страна была в сильной боли от политического кризиса.

C2 adjective /ˈɪl bred/

Ill-bred

невоспитанный

Meaning

lacking good manners; rude; showing poor upbringing

Example

His ill-bred behavior shocked everyone at the dinner party.

Его хамское поведение шокировало всех на званом ужине.

B2 adverb /wɛərˈbaɪ/

whereby

посредством которого

Meaning

by which; because of which

Example

The company agreed to a contract whereby it would pay the penalty.

Компания согласилась на контракт, посредством которого она выплатит штраф.

B2 noun rɪˈsɛʃ.ən

recession

рецессия

Meaning

A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.

Example

The country faced a severe recession due to the financial crisis.

Страна столкнулась с серьёзной рецессией из-за финансового кризиса.

B2 noun /rɪˈmaɪndər/

reminder

напоминание

Meaning

something that helps you remember a fact, event, or action that you need to do or recall

Example

He set a reminder to call his mother on her birthday.

Он установил напоминание, чтобы позвонить своей матери на ее день рождения.

B2 noun /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/

hydrogen

водород

Meaning

a colorless, odorless, highly flammable gas that is the lightest and most abundant chemical element in the universe

Example

Hydrogen is used as a clean fuel in many energy systems.

Водород используется как чистое топливо во многих энергетических системах.

B2 noun /plænˈteɪʃən/

plantation

плантация

Meaning

a large area of land where crops are grown, often for commercial purposes

Example

The sugarcane plantation stretched for miles across the valley.

Плантация сахарного тростника простиралась на несколько миль через долину.

C1 noun /hɪˈstɪəriə/

hysteria

истерия

Meaning

An uncontrollable outburst of emotion or fear, often characterized by irrational behavior.

Example

The crowd was in a state of hysteria during the concert.

Толпа была в состоянии истерии во время концерта.

B2 noun prəˈɡreʃ.ən

progression

прогресс

Meaning

The process of developing or moving gradually towards a more advanced state.

Example

Progression in technology drives innovation.

Прогресс в технологиях стимулирует инновации.

B1 noun /ɪnˈstrʌktər/

instructor

инструктор

Meaning

A person who teaches a subject or skill.

Example

The driving instructor was very patient with new learners.

Инструктор по вождению был очень терпелив с новыми учениками.

B2 noun /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃən/

legislation

законодательство

Meaning

laws considered collectively, or the act of making laws

Example

The government passed new legislation to protect the environment.

Правительство приняло новое законодательство для защиты окружающей среды.

C1 adjective /ˈfrɔːdjʊlənt/

fraudulent

мошеннический

Meaning

Involving or using deceit, especially criminal deception.

Example

He was arrested for making fraudulent insurance claims.

Его арестовали за подачу мошеннических страховых заявлений.

B1 noun trend

trend

тенденция

Meaning

A general direction in which something is developing or changing; a pattern or tendency.

Example

The current trend of deforestation is alarming.

Текущая тенденция вырубки лесов вызывает тревогу.

C1 verb /kɑːrp/

carp

жаловатся

Meaning

to complain or find fault continually, often about trivial matters

Example

She tends to carp about the smallest inconveniences.

Она склонна жаловаться на самые незначительные неудобства.

B2 noun /luːp/

Loop

петля, кольцо

Meaning

a shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself

Example

The string formed a neat loop around the package.

Нить образовала аккуратную петлю вокруг пакета.

B2 adjective /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/

profitable

прибыльный

Meaning

yielding profit or financial gain

Example

The company has become highly profitable after the new strategy was implemented.

Компания стала очень прибыльной после внедрения новой стратегии.

C2 verb ˈɪn.kʌl.keɪt

inculcate

внедрить

Meaning

Instill an attitude, idea, or habit by persistent instruction; to teach and impress by frequent repetitions.

Example

Parents should inculcate good values in their children.

Родители должны внедрять хорошие ценности в своих детей.

B2 noun /ˌnɔːrθˈiːst/

northeast

северо-восток

Meaning

the direction between north and east; a region or area located in that direction.

Example

The storm is moving toward the northeast.

Шторм движется на северо-восток.

A2 noun /əˈtɛnʃən/

attention

внимание

Meaning

the act of focusing on something or someone

Example

The teacher asked for the students' attention.

Учитель попросил внимание студентов.

A2 noun /ˈɪlnəs/

illness

болезнь

Meaning

A condition of being unwell or suffering from a disease.

Example

She missed school due to a serious illness.

Она пропустила школу из-за серьезной болезни.

B1 noun /ˌæv.əˈkɑː.doʊ/

Avocado

авокадо

Meaning

a green pear-shaped fruit with creamy flesh and high fat content, often used in healthy diets

Example

Avocado is rich in healthy fats and is popular in salads and toast.

Авокадо богато полезными жирами и популярен в салатах и на тостах.

B1 noun /seɪk/

Sake

цель; причина;

Meaning

purpose or reason for doing something; benefit or interest

Example

She worked overtime for the sake of her family's future.

Она работала сверхурочно ради будущего своей семьи.

C2 noun /bəˈθɪm.ə.tri/

bathymetry

батиметрия

Meaning

The measurement of depth of water in oceans, seas, or lakes.

Example

Bathymetry is essential for understanding oceanic topography.

Батиметрия необходима для понимания океанской топографии.

B2 noun /hɔːk/

Hawk

ястреб

Meaning

a bird of prey with broad wings and strong talons used for hunting

Example

The hawk soared high above the field hunting for prey.

Ястреб высоко поднялся над полем, ища свою добычу.

C2 verb /ˈkɒd.l̩/

coddle

баловать чрезмерно

Meaning

to treat someone with excessive care or kindness, often in a way that is overprotective

Example

Parents should support their children without coddling them.

Родители должны поддерживать своих детей, не балуя их.

B2 noun /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/

Simplicity

простота; ясность

Meaning

the quality of being simple; lack of complexity or intricacy

Example

The beauty of the design lies in its simplicity.

Красота дизайна заключается в его простоте.

C1 adjective /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

turbulent

бурный

Meaning

Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm.

Example

The country went through a turbulent period of political change.

Страна пережила бурный период политических изменений.

B1 adjective /ˈsɪvəl/

civil

гражданский

Meaning

Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, or being polite and courteous.

Example

They settled the matter through civil discussion.

Они решили вопрос через гражданское обсуждение.

C2 noun /ˈmoʊlər/

molar

моляр

Meaning

A large tooth at the back of the mouth used for grinding food.

Example

The dentist had to extract his wisdom molar.

Стоматологу пришлось извлечь его зуб мудрости.

B1 verb /ɡræb/

grab

схватить

Meaning

To seize something quickly and firmly.

Example

He tried to grab the ball before it rolled away.

Он попытался схватить мяч, прежде чем он покатится.

B2 adjective /ˈspeɪ.ʃəs/

Spacious

просторный; вместительный

Meaning

having a lot of space; roomy and comfortable

Example

The house has a spacious living room with high ceilings.

В доме есть просторная гостиная с высокими потолками.

B2 adjective /ˌɛm.pəˈθɛ.tɪk/

empathetic

сочувствующий

Meaning

Showing ability to understand and share feelings of others.

Example

She was empathetic towards her friend's struggles.

Она была сочувствующей к борьбе своей подруги.

C2 adjective /ˈprɒmɪsəri/

promissory

обещанный

Meaning

Containing or conveying a promise, especially in writing.

Example

He signed a promissory note to repay the loan.

Он подписал долговое обязательство для возврата кредита.

Meaning

A two-wheeled cart, especially one used during the French Revolution to carry prisoners to the guillotine.

Example

The prisoners were carried to the square in a wooden tumbrel.

A2 noun /ˈloʊ.kəl/

Local

местный; региональный

Meaning

belonging or relating to a particular area or neighborhood; a person living in a particular area

Example

The local people are very friendly.

Местные люди очень дружелюбны.

B1 noun /'pʌmp.kɪn/

Pumpkin

тыква

Meaning

a large round orange fruit with thick skin and edible flesh

Example

We carved a jack-o'-lantern from a big pumpkin.

Мы вырезали фонарь из большого тыквы.

A2 noun /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/

Activity

активность; деятельность; задача

Meaning

something that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order to achieve a particular aim

Example

Physical activity is important for good health.

Физическая активность важна для хорошего здоровья.

B2 noun /rɪˈstreɪnt/

Restraint

сдержанность; самообладание

Meaning

the action of keeping someone or something under control; self-control

Example

She showed great restraint in not responding to the criticism.

Она проявила большое сдерживание, не ответив на критику.