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B2 adverb /ˈlaɪtli/

lightly

легко
Meaning
gently or with little force or weight
Example
She touched the baby’s hand lightly.
Она легко прикоснулась к руке ребенка.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪt.ər.ət/

Literate

грамотный; образованный; хорошо образованный
Meaning
able to read and write; educated; well-educated
Example
She is a very literate person who reads extensively.
Она очень грамотный человек, который много читает.
B2 noun ˈlæbrətɔːriz

laboratories

лаборатория
Meaning
A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching, or for the manufacture of drugs or chemicals.
Example
Advanced laboratories enabled groundbreaking discoveries.
Передовые лаборатории позволили сделать прорывные открытия.
B2 noun /ˈlɒbstər/

Lobster

омар
Meaning
a large marine crustacean with claws and a hard shell
Example
The lobster was served with melted butter and lemon.
Омар был подан с растопленным маслом и лимоном.
B2 verb /ˈlaɪtən/

lighten

осветлять; облегчать
Meaning
to make something brighter or less dark; to make something less heavy or serious
Example
A joke can lighten the mood during a tense meeting.
Шутка может облегчить атмосферу напряжённого собрания.
B2 noun /ˈledʒ.ənd/

Legend

легенда; миф
Meaning
a traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but unauthenticated; an extremely famous or notorious person
Example
The legend of King Arthur has inspired many books.
Легенда о короле Артуре вдохновила многие книги.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/

lifetime

продолжительность жизни
Meaning
The duration of a person's life or the existence of something.
Example
She achieved more in her lifetime than most people dream of.
Она достигла большего за свою жизнь, чем большинство людей мечтают достичь.
B2 noun /laɪm/

Lime

лайм
Meaning
a small green citrus fruit with acidic juice
Example
Add a slice of lime to your drink.
Добавьте дольку лайма в ваш напиток.
B2 adjective /ˈlɔːŋtaɪm/

longtime

давний
Meaning
having existed or continued for a long time
Example
They are longtime friends who met in college.
Они давние друзья, которые встретились в университете.
B2 noun /liːɡ/

league

лига
Meaning
An association of people or groups united for a common purpose; also a unit of distance (old use).
Example
Several clubs formed a league to promote sportsmanship.
Несколько клубов создали лигу для продвижения спортивного духа.
B2 verb /liːp/

leap

прыгать
Meaning
to jump high or far; to move quickly with large steps
Example
The cat leaped onto the table.
Кошка прыгнула на стол.
B2 noun /lʌŋ/

Lung

легкое
Meaning
either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing
Example
Smoking can cause serious damage to your lungs.
Курение может причинить серьезный вред вашим легким.
B2 adjective /ˈlæstɪŋ/

Lasting

постоянный; долговечный
Meaning
enduring for a long time; permanent; durable
Example
Their friendship had a lasting impact on both their lives.
Их дружба оказала постоянное влияние на их жизни.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪ.səns/

Licence

лицензия
Meaning
a permit from an authority to own or use something, do a particular thing, or carry on a trade
Example
You need a driving licence to operate a car.
Вам нужно водительское удостоверение для того, чтобы управлять автомобилем.
B2 noun /ˈlep.ərd/

Leopard

леопард
Meaning
a large wild cat with yellow fur and black spots
Example
The leopard climbed the tree to rest in the shade.
Леопард забрался на дерево, чтобы отдохнуть в тени.
B2 adjective /ˈlɛdʒɪslətɪv/

legislative

законодательный
Meaning
relating to the making of laws
Example
The legislative body passed the new tax bill.
Законодательный орган принял новый налоговый закон.
B2 noun ˈlaɪv.stɒk ˈfɑː.mɪŋ

livestock farming

скотоводство
Meaning
The breeding, raising, and care of farm animals such as cattle, horses, sheep, and pigs for food, fiber, and other products.
Example
Livestock farming plays a crucial role in food security.
Скотоводство играет важную роль в продовольственной безопасности.
B2 noun /ˈlɒk.ɪt/

Locket

кулон
Meaning
a small ornamental case, typically made of gold or silver, worn on a chain around the neck
Example
She kept her grandmother's photo in the locket.
Она хранила фотографию своей бабушки в кулоне.
B2 adverb /ˈleɪ.zɪ.li/

Lazily

лениво
Meaning
in a way that shows unwillingness to work or use energy; sluggishly
Example
He lazily stretched his arms and yawned in the morning.
Он лениво потянул руки и зевнул утром.
B2 noun /ˈlænd.ɪŋ/

Landing

посадка
Meaning
the action of coming to rest on the ground or another surface; a level area at the top of a staircase
Example
The pilot made a smooth landing despite the stormy weather conditions.
Пилот совершил мягкую посадку, несмотря на штормовые погодные условия.
B2 noun /leɪs/

Lace

кружева
Meaning
a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern; a cord or string for fastening
Example
She wore a beautiful dress decorated with intricate lace patterns.
Она носила красивое платье, украшенное сложными узорами кружева.
B2 adjective /ˈliː.fi/

Leafy

с множеством листьев; покрытый листьями
Meaning
having many leaves; covered with leaves
Example
The leafy green vegetables are very nutritious.
Листовые зелёные овощи очень питательны.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪb.ər.əl/

Liberal

либеральный; толерантный; щедрый; прогрессивный в мышлении
Meaning
open-minded; tolerant; generous; progressive in thinking
Example
She has a liberal attitude towards different cultures and beliefs.
У нее либеральное отношение к различным культурам и убеждениям.
B2 adjective /ˈlækɪŋ/

lacking

нехватка
Meaning
not having enough of something; missing
Example
His report was lacking in detail.
Его отчет не хватал деталей.
B2 noun /liːk/

Leek

лук-порей
Meaning
vegetable related to onion with long green leaves and white bulb, milder than onion
Example
The soup was made with potatoes and leeks.
Суп был приготовлен из картошки и лука-порея.
B2 noun /ˈlæv.ən.dər/

Lavender

лаванда
Meaning
a fragrant purple flowering plant used in perfumes and aromatherapy
Example
The lavender field filled the air with its sweet, calming fragrance.
Лаванда наполнила воздух своим сладким, успокаивающим ароматом.
B2 adjective /ˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/

Liable

ответственный; обязан;
Meaning
legally responsible; accountable; obligated
Example
The company is liable for any damages caused by their defective products.
Компания несет ответственность за ущерб, причиненный ее дефектными продуктами.
B2 noun /ˈlen.tɪl/

Lentil

чечевица
Meaning
a high-protein pulse which is dried and then soaked and cooked prior to eating
Example
She cooked red lentils for dinner tonight.
Она приготовила красную чечевицу на ужин сегодня вечером.
B2 noun ˈlɛɡ.ə.si

legacy

наследие
Meaning
An amount of money or property left to someone in a will; something left or handed down by a predecessor.
Example
His contributions left a lasting legacy in the industry.
Его вклад оставил долговечное наследие в этой отрасли.
B2 noun /ˈlɔɪəlti/

loyalty

лояльность
Meaning
a strong feeling of support or allegiance
Example
His loyalty to the company earned him great respect.
Его лояльность к компании принесла ему большой респект.
B2 noun; verb /ˈlaɪnʌp/

line-up

расстановка; выстраивать в ряд
Meaning
a group or arrangement of people or things in a line; to arrange people or things in a row or planned order
Example
The coach announced the team line-up before the match.
Тренер объявил расстановку перед матчем.
B2 verb /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

lying

лгать
Meaning
the act of not telling the truth
Example
He was caught lying about his grades.
Его поймали на лжи о его оценках.
B2 adjective /ˈluː.nər/

Lunar

лунный
Meaning
relating to the moon; of or concerning the moon
Example
The lunar eclipse was visible last night.
Лунное затмение было видно прошлой ночью.
B2 noun, verb /laʊndʒ/

lounge

гостиная
Meaning
A public room for relaxing; or to sit, lie, or stand in a relaxed way.
Example
They lounged on the sofa after dinner.
Они развалились на диване после ужина.
B2 noun ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən

limitation

ограничение
Meaning
A limiting rule or circumstance; a restriction on the size or amount of something permissible.
Example
Limitation in data affects policy-making decisions.
Ограничения в данных влияют на принятие политических решений.
B2 noun /ˈlɪz.ɚd/

Lizard

ящерица
Meaning
a cold-blooded reptile with a long body, four legs, and a tail
Example
A small lizard ran across the garden wall.
Маленькая ящерица пробежала по стене сада.
B2 noun /ˈliːf.lət/

Leaflet

листовка; брошюра
Meaning
a printed sheet of paper containing information or advertising and usually distributed free
Example
She handed out leaflets about the environmental campaign.
Она раздавала листовки о экологической кампании.
B2 adjective /lɑːrdʒ skeɪl/

large-scale

крупномасштабный
Meaning
involving a large number or quantity, or covering a large area
Example
The company is planning a large-scale expansion into international markets.
Компания планирует крупномасштабное расширение на международные рынки.
B2 noun /læp/

Lap

колени
Meaning
the flat area between the waist and knees of a seated person; one circuit of a track or course
Example
The cat curled up comfortably in her lap while she read her book.
Кошка уютно устроилась в ее коленях, пока она читала книгу.
B2 noun /ˈlɒbi/

lobby

вестибюль
Meaning
a large open area near the entrance of a building; also a group trying to influence decisions.
Example
We met the manager in the hotel lobby before the meeting.
Мы встретили менеджера в вестибюле отеля перед встречей.
B2 noun ˈlɛvərɪdʒ

leverage

рычаг
Meaning
The use of borrowed capital or resources to increase the potential return of an investment; using something to maximum advantage.
Example
Leverage amplifies your efforts and scales your work.
Рычаг усиливает ваши усилия и масштабирует вашу работу.
B2 noun /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃən/

legislation

законодательство
Meaning
laws considered collectively, or the act of making laws
Example
The government passed new legislation to protect the environment.
Правительство приняло новое законодательство для защиты окружающей среды.
B2 noun /lɪm/

limb

член
Meaning
an arm or leg of a person or animal; a large branch of a tree
Example
He broke a limb while climbing the tree.
Он сломал член, когда залезал на дерево.
B2 adjective /ˈlɔɪ.əl/

Loyal

верный; преданный; надежный
Meaning
faithful; devoted; trustworthy
Example
He remained loyal to his friends through difficult times.
Он остался верным своим друзьям в трудные времена.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪ.ə.nəs/

Lioness

львица
Meaning
an adult female lion
Example
The fierce lioness protected her cubs from danger.
Яростная львица защитила своих детенышей от опасности.
B2 noun /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

Liberty

свобода
Meaning
the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views
Example
The Statue of Liberty represents freedom and democracy.
Статуя Свободы символизирует свободу и демократию.
B2 noun /ˈlɪn.ən/

linen

лен ткани
Meaning
A strong cloth made from the fibers of the flax plant, or items made from this cloth such as sheets or clothing.
Example
She bought new linen curtains for the living room.
Она купила новые льняные занавески для гостиной.
B2 noun /ˈlɒdʒɪk/

logic

логика
Meaning
Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity.
Example
Her argument was based on sound logic.
Ее аргумент основывался на логике.
B2 noun /ˈleɪaʊt/

layout

макет
Meaning
the arrangement or design of something, especially the arrangement of elements in a book, webpage, or room
Example
The designer presented a new layout for the website that was much more user-friendly.
Дизайнер представил новый макет для веб-сайта, который был гораздо более удобным для пользователя.
B2 noun /luːp/

Loop

петля, кольцо
Meaning
a shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself
Example
The string formed a neat loop around the package.
Нить образовала аккуратную петлю вокруг пакета.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪv.stɒk/

livestock

скот
Meaning
farm animals such as cattle, sheep, and pigs that are kept for use or profit
Example
The farmer raised livestock to supply meat and milk for the market.
Фермер разводил скот, чтобы поставлять мясо и молоко на рынок.
B2 adjective /ˈlaɪf.lɒŋ/

lifelong

на всю жизнь
Meaning
Lasting or existing for the whole of a person's life.
Example
They remained lifelong friends.
Они остались друзьями на всю жизнь.
B2 adjective /lɪˈdʒɪt.ɪ.mət/

Legitimate

законный; действительный; подлинный; разумный
Meaning
lawful; valid; genuine; reasonable
Example
He has a legitimate reason for being late.
У него есть законная причина опоздать.
B2 noun /ˈlɪtə(r)/

liter

Meaning
a metric unit of volume equal to one cubic decimeter
Example
The recipe calls for two liters of water.
B2 noun /ˈlɪstɪŋ/

listing

список
Meaning
a series of items or names written or printed in a specific order
Example
The listing of available jobs was updated daily.
Список доступных вакансий обновлялся ежедневно.
B2 noun /ˈlɒtəri/

lottery

лотерея
Meaning
A means of raising money by selling numbered tickets and giving prizes to the holders of numbers drawn at random.
Example
He won a car in the national lottery.
Он выиграл машину в национальной лотерее.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪniər/

linear

линейный
Meaning
Arranged in or extending along a straight line.
Example
The artist used linear perspective in his drawings.
Художник использовал линейную перспективу в своих рисунках.
B2 noun /ˈlɛtɪs/

lettuce

салат-латук
Meaning
a leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and sandwiches
Example
She added fresh lettuce to the sandwich.
Она добавила свежий салат-латук в сэндвич.
B2 adjective /liːn/

Lean

тонкий; с малым количеством жира; слабый
Meaning
thin; having little fat; weak
Example
He has a lean and muscular body.
У него худое и мускулистое тело.
B2 adjective /ˈlʌvəbl̩/

loveable

счастье
Meaning
easy to love; endearing or charming
Example
The puppy was so loveable that everyone wanted to hold it.
Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.
B2 adjective /ˈlɛdʒəndɛri/

legendary

Meaning
remarkable enough to be famous; often used to describe something that is iconic or widely known
Example
The legendary musician performed in front of a packed stadium.
B2 noun ləˈdʒɪs.tɪks

Logistics

логистика
Meaning
The detailed coordination of a complex operation involving many people, facilities, or supplies.
Example
Logistics ensures timely delivery.
Логистика обеспечивает своевременную доставку.
B2 adjective /leɪm/

Lame

хромой; инвалид
Meaning
unable to walk normally because of an injury or illness affecting the leg or foot; weak and unconvincing
Example
The injured horse was lame and couldn't walk properly.
Раненная лошадь была хромой и не могла нормально идти.
B2 noun /ˈlʊkɪŋ ɡlæs/

Looking glass

зеркало
Meaning
a mirror; a piece of glass that reflects images
Example
She looked at herself in the looking glass.
Она посмотрела на себя в зеркало.
B2 adjective ˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl

logical

логический
Meaning
Of or according to the rules of logic or formal argument.
Example
Logical circuits ensure effective computation.
Логические схемы обеспечивают эффективные вычисления.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪ.nər/

liner

Meaning
A large ship used for transporting people or goods regularly, or a material used as a lining inside something.
Example
The luxury liner docked at the port yesterday.
B2 noun ˈlɪv.ɪŋ ˈstæn.dədz

living standards

уровень жизни
Meaning
The degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community; quality of life.
Example
High living standards improve satisfaction.
Высокий уровень жизни повышает удовлетворенность.
B2 noun/verb /ˈlɪtər/

litter

мусор
Meaning
rubbish or waste left lying in a public place; to make a place untidy by leaving rubbish
Example
The park was full of litter after the festival.
Парк был полон мусора после фестиваля.
B2 adverb /ˈliːɡəli/

legally

законно
Meaning
in a way that is allowed by law
Example
He is legally responsible for his actions.
Он законно ответственен за свои действия.
B2 noun /ˈluː.nər ɪˈklɪps/

Lunar eclipse

лунное затмение
Meaning
an eclipse in which the moon appears darkened as it passes into the earth's shadow
Example
We watched the lunar eclipse from our backyard.
Мы наблюдали лунное затмение из нашего сада.
B2 noun

Longing

тоска; стремление
B2 verb lɔːntʃt

launched

запущен
Meaning
Set (something) in motion by pushing it or letting it go.
Example
The satellite was launched successfully.
Спутник был успешно запущен.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪnˌʌp/

lineup

состав
Meaning
a group of people or things arranged in a sequence
Example
The event featured a star-studded lineup of musicians.
Мероприятие представило звездный состав музыкантов.
B2 noun /ˈleɪzər/

laser

лазер
Meaning
a device that emits a concentrated beam of light
Example
The doctor used a laser to perform eye surgery.
Врач использовал лазер для проведения операции на глазах.
B2 noun /ˈlɪvər/

liver

печень
Meaning
a large organ in the body that cleans the blood and produces bile to help digest food.
Example
The liver plays a vital role in removing toxins from the body.
Печень играет важную роль в удалении токсинов из организма.
B2 verb /lɪk/

lick

лизать
Meaning
to pass the tongue over something; to defeat decisively
Example
The cat licked its paws clean.
Кошка лизала свои лапки чисто.
B2 adjective, adverb /ˈlɒŋ taɪm/

long-time

долгосрочный
Meaning
lasting or existing for a long period of time; having continued for many years
Example
She is a long-time friend of my family.
Она давний друг моей семьи.
B2 noun /ˈleð.ər/

Leather

кожа
Meaning
animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use
Example
He bought a leather jacket from the store.
Он купил кожаную куртку в магазине.
B2 noun ˈlaɪf ɪkˌspek.tən.si

life expectancy

продолжительность жизни
Meaning
The average period that a person may expect to live; the length of time for which something is expected to last or to continue being effective.
Example
Life expectancy depends on healthcare quality.
Продолжительность жизни зависит от качества медицинского обслуживания.
B2 noun/adjective /ˈlætɪn/

latin

латинский
Meaning
the language of ancient Rome; relating to Latin culture or language
Example
Many English words are derived from Latin.
Многие английские слова произошли от латинского языка.
B2 noun ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si ˌreɪts

literacy rates

уровни грамотности
Meaning
The percentage of people in a population who can read and write; measures of educational levels in a population.
Example
Literacy rates impact socioeconomic conditions.
Уровни грамотности влияют на социально-экономические условия.
B2 adjective /ˈlʌv.ə.bəl/

Lovable

достойный любви; милый
Meaning
deserving of love; endearing; adorable
Example
The puppy was so lovable that everyone wanted to adopt it.
Щенок был настолько милым, что все хотели его усыновить.
B2 noun /ˈlænd.leɪ.di/

Landlady

арендодательница
Meaning
a woman who rents out land, a building, or accommodation; a female property owner
Example
The friendly landlady provided fresh towels and showed us around the apartment.
Добрая арендодательница предоставила свежие полотенца и показала нам квартиру.
B2 adjective /ˈlɛŋθi/

lengthy

долгий
Meaning
long in duration or extent
Example
The meeting was lengthy, lasting over three hours.
Совещание было долгим, продолжавшимся более трех часов.
B2 adjective /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/

luxurious

роскошный
Meaning
extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable, often involving great expense
Example
They stayed in a luxurious hotel during their vacation.
Они остановились в роскошном отеле во время отпуска.
B2 noun /ˈliːtər/

litre

литр
Meaning
a metric unit of volume equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters; commonly used to measure liquids
Example
She bought a litre of milk from the shop.
Она купила один литр молока в магазине.
B2 noun /liːk/

Leak

утечка; дыра
Meaning
a hole in a container or covering through which contents escape or enter accidentally
Example
There is a leak in the water pipe.
В трубе воды есть утечка.
B2 noun /ˈlæn.tərn/

Lantern

фонарь
Meaning
a portable lamp with a protective covering, often used outdoors
Example
We carried a lantern during our camping trip.
Мы несли фонарь во время нашего похода.
B2 noun /ˈlænd.fɪl/

landfill

свалка
Meaning
a site where waste material is buried under the ground
Example
The city built a new landfill to manage its growing waste problem.
Город построил новую свалку для решения растущей проблемы с отходами.
B2 noun /ˈlænd.lɔːrd/

Landlord

арендодатель
Meaning
a man who rents out land, a building, or accommodation; a male property owner
Example
The landlord agreed to fix the broken heating system before winter arrived.
Арендодатель согласился починить сломавшуюся систему отопления до наступления зимы.
B2 noun /ˈleɪ.zi.nəs/

Laziness

лень
Meaning
the quality of being unwilling to work or use energy; idleness
Example
His laziness prevented him from achieving his goals.
Его лень помешала ему достичь своих целей.
B2 noun /lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi/

legitimacy

легитимность
Meaning
the quality of being accepted as right, proper, or lawful
Example
The legitimacy of the election was questioned by observers.
Легитимность выборов была поставлена под сомнение наблюдателями.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪtərɛri/

literary

литературный
Meaning
concerning the writing, study, or content of literature
Example
She is a well-known figure in the literary world.
Она известная фигура в литературном мире.
B2 noun /ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si/

Literacy

грамотность
Meaning
the ability to read and write; competence or knowledge in a specified area
Example
Adult literacy programs help people learn to read.
Программы по обучению грамотности помогают людям научиться читать.
B2 noun /lɔːɡ/

Log

бревно
Meaning
a piece of a dead or felled tree trunk or branch, especially one stripped of bark
Example
They sat on a log by the campfire.
Они сели на бревно у костра.
B2 noun /ˈleɪbərər/

laborer

рабочий
Meaning
a person who does physical work, especially work that requires strength rather than skill
Example
The laborer worked long hours at the construction site.
Рабочий долго работал на строительной площадке.
B2 noun ˈlænd.mɑːk

landmark

ориентир
Meaning
An object or feature of a landscape or town that is easily seen and recognized from a distance; an important stage or turning point.
Example
The space restaurant is a landmark in innovation.
Космический ресторан — это ориентир в инновациях.
B2 noun ˈlɒŋ tɜːm ˈmɛm.ər.i

Long-term memory

долговременная память
Meaning
Such memory that remains stored in the brain for a long time
Example
Repeated practice helps transfer information into long-term memory.
Повторная практика помогает переносить информацию в долговременную память.
B2 noun /loʊf/

Loaf

хлеб
Meaning
a shaped mass of bread baked as a unit
Example
She bought a fresh loaf of bread from the bakery.
Она купила свежий хлеб в пекарне.
B2 noun /ˈlænd.lɔːrd/

Land lord

арендодатель
Meaning
a person who owns property and rents it to tenants
Example
The landlord collected the monthly rent from all tenants.
Арендодатель собрал ежемесячную арендную плату от всех арендаторов.
B2 adverb /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/

Likewise

также; аналогично; таким же образом
Meaning
in the same way; also; similarly
Example
She studied hard for the exam, and her brother did likewise.
Она усердно училась для экзамена, и её брат поступил так же.
B2 adjective /ˈlɒŋ ˈstændɪŋ/

long-standing

долгосрочный
Meaning
having existed or continued for a long period of time
Example
They have a long-standing relationship with their suppliers.
У них долгосрочные отношения с их поставщиками.
B2 noun /ˈlɪkər/

liquor

Meaning
Alcoholic drinks, especially strong distilled ones such as whiskey or vodka.
Example
The shop sells both beer and hard liquor.
B2 noun /lɔːntʃ/

Launch

лаунч
Meaning
a large motorboat or a boat used to transport people and goods
Example
We took a launch to cross the river.
Мы взяли лаунч, чтобы переплыть реку.
B2 noun /ˈloʊ.təs/

Lotus

лотос
Meaning
a large water flower that floats on the surface of ponds and lakes
Example
The lotus flower blooms beautifully in the quiet pond.
Цветок лотоса прекрасно цветёт в тихом пруду.
B2 noun /ˈleɪ.bər.ər/

Labourer

рабочий
Meaning
a person who does unskilled physical work for wages
Example
The labourer worked hard all day at the construction site.
Рабочий усердно работал весь день на строительной площадке.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪtərəl/

literal

буквальный
Meaning
taking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or exaggeration
Example
His comment was meant as a joke, not to be taken in a literal sense.
Его комментарий был шуткой, и не следовало воспринимать его в буквальном смысле.
B2 adjective; verb (past and past participle) /lɜːrnd/

learned

учёный
Meaning
having acquired much knowledge through study; gained knowledge or skill through experience or teaching
Example
She is a learned scholar with deep knowledge of history.
Она учёный с глубокими знаниями истории.
B2 adjective /ˈlætər/

latter

второй
Meaning
the second of two people or things mentioned
Example
Between tea and coffee, I prefer the latter.
Между чаем и кофе я предпочитаю второй.
B2 adjective /ˈles.ər/

Lesser

меньший
Meaning
smaller in amount; of lower importance; inferior
Example
He chose the lesser of two evils when making his decision.
Он выбрал меньшее из двух зол, принимая решение.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪ.kli.hʊd/

likelihood

вероятность
Meaning
the chance or probability of something happening
Example
There is a strong likelihood of rain tomorrow.
Завтра высокая вероятность дождя.