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A2 verb /liːd/

lead

вести
Meaning
To guide or be in charge; to show the way.
Example
He led the team to victory.
Он повел команду к победе.
A2 noun /spiːd/

Speed

скорость; темп
Meaning
the rate at which someone or something moves or operates
Example
The car reached a speed of 100 miles per hour.
Машина достигла скорости 100 миль в час.
A2 noun /ˈwɜːrkər/

worker

работник
Meaning
a person who is employed to perform tasks or duties
Example
The workers were busy building the bridge.
Рабочие были заняты строительством моста.
A2 noun /ˈbenɪfɪt/

Benefit

польза; выгода; преимущество
Meaning
an advantage or profit gained from something; a helpful or good effect
Example
Exercise has many health benefits for your body.
Упражнения имеют много пользы для вашего тела.
A2 verb /plænt/

plant

сажать
Meaning
to put seeds or plants in the ground; to place something firmly
Example
She planted roses in her garden.
Она посадила розы в своем саду.
A2 verb /ˈdʌbəl/

double

удваивать
Meaning
to make twice as much in size, number, or amount
Example
The company hopes to double its profits this year.
Компания надеется удвоить свою прибыль в этом году.
A2 verb,noun /pæk/

pack

упаковывать
Meaning
to put things into a container for storage or transport; a collection of items kept together
Example
She packed her clothes into a suitcase for the trip.
Она упаковала свою одежду в чемодан для поездки.
A2 adverb /ˈnaɪsli/

nicely

хорошо
Meaning
in a pleasant, kind, or satisfactory manner; carefully and appropriately
Example
She explained the problem nicely so everyone could understand.
Она хорошо объяснила проблему, чтобы все поняли.
A2 adjective, adverb /ˈfʊl taɪm/

full-time

полный рабочий день
Meaning
working or studying for the whole standard period of time
Example
She works full-time as a teacher.
Она работает полный рабочий день как учитель.
A2 noun /ˈtɛstɪŋ/

testing

тест
Meaning
the process of assessing or evaluating something, often by trying it out
Example
The testing of the new software is still ongoing.
Тестирование нового программного обеспечения все еще продолжается.
A2 adverb /ˈrɑː.ðər/

Rather

скорее; вместо;
Meaning
to some extent; instead; preferably
Example
I would rather stay home than go to the party.
Я бы предпочел остаться дома, чем пойти на вечеринку.
A2 noun /skɪlz/

skills

умения
Meaning
The ability to do something well; expertise.
Example
Learning new skills can increase personal and professional growth.
Изучение новых навыков может способствовать личному и профессиональному росту.
A2 noun /ˈfɑː.mɪŋ/

farming

сельское хозяйство
Meaning
the activity or business of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products
Example
Farming requires both hard work and knowledge about the land.
Сельское хозяйство требует как упорного труда, так и знаний о земле.
A2 adverb /werˈevər/

Wherever

где угодно
Meaning
In every place that; anywhere that; no matter where
Example
Wherever you go, I will follow.
Куда бы ты ни пошёл, я буду следовать за тобой.
A2 verb /kræʃ/

crash

счастье
Meaning
To collide violently; to suddenly stop working (for machines or computers).
Example
The car crashed into the wall at high speed.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
A2 noun /ˈaɪ.lənd/

Island

остров
Meaning
a piece of land completely surrounded by water
Example
We visited a beautiful island during our vacation.
Мы посетили красивый остров во время нашего отпуска.
A2 noun /stɛps/

steps

шаги
Meaning
A measure or action, especially one of a series taken in order to deal with or achieve a particular thing.
Example
Taking small steps reduces overwhelm.
Маленькие шаги снижают перегрузку.
A2 adjective /ɡriːk/

greek

Греческий (относящийся к Греции)
Meaning
relating to Greece, its people, or its language
Example
We enjoyed delicious Greek food at the restaurant.
Мы наслаждались вкусной греческой едой в ресторане.
A2 noun /θɔːt/

thought

мысль
Meaning
an idea or opinion produced by thinking or considering something
Example
She had a sudden thought about the future.
У неё возникла внезапная мысль о будущем.
A2 noun /ˈstʌmək/

Stomach

желудок
Meaning
the organ in the body where food is digested; the belly or abdomen
Example
My stomach hurts after eating too much.
У меня болит живот после того, как я слишком много поел.
A2 noun /piːs/

peace

мир
Meaning
a state of tranquility or quiet, freedom from disturbance
Example
They hope for peace in the region.
Они надеются на мир в этом регионе.
A2 noun /ˈdrʌɡˌstɔːr/

drugstore

аптека
Meaning
A retail store that sells medicines, health-related products, and sometimes cosmetics or snacks.
Example
I stopped by the drugstore to buy some cold medicine.
Я зашел в аптеку, чтобы купить лекарство от простуды.
A2 adverb /ˈprɒb.ə.bli/

Probably

вероятно
Meaning
almost certainly; very likely; in all likelihood
Example
He will probably arrive late tonight.
он, вероятно, приедет поздно сегодня вечером.
A2 noun /ˈkɒf.i ˈmeɪ.kər/

Coffee maker

кофеварка
Meaning
an electric appliance used to brew coffee automatically
Example
I use my coffee maker every morning to brew fresh coffee.
Я использую свою кофеварку каждое утро, чтобы заваривать свежий кофе.
A2 adjective /rɪtʃ/

Rich

богатый; состоятельный; ценный
Meaning
having a lot of money or valuable possessions; abundant in nutrients or flavor
Example
The rich businessman donated money to the charity.
Богатый бизнесмен пожертвовал деньги на благотворительность.
A2 verb /hɜːrt/

hurt

ранить
Meaning
to cause pain or injury; to feel pain physically or emotionally
Example
My back hurts from sitting too long.
Моя спина болит от того, что я сидел слишком долго.
A2 noun /kæp/

Cap

кепка
Meaning
a head covering with a visor; a protective covering
Example
He wore a baseball cap to protect himself from the sun.
Он носил бейсбольную кепку, чтобы защититься от солнца.
A2 noun /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/

challenges

проблемы
Meaning
Difficult tasks or situations that test someone's abilities or resources.
Example
Overcoming challenges is the key to personal growth.
Преодоление проблем — ключ к личностному росту.
A2 verb /pʊl/

pull

тянуть
Meaning
to exert force to move something toward oneself; to drag or tug
Example
Please pull the door to open it.
Пожалуйста, потяните дверь, чтобы открыть ее.
A2 noun dɪˈskrɪpʃən

description

описание
Meaning
A spoken or written account of a person, object, or event.
Example
His description was vivid.
Его описание было ярким.
A2 adjective ˈnɛɡ.ə.tɪv

negative

негативный
Meaning
Not desirable or optimistic; harmful or unpleasant.
Example
She had a negative attitude about the upcoming project.
У нее было негативное отношение к предстоящему проекту.
A2 verb /ˈbɒðər/

bother

беспокоить
Meaning
to annoy, worry, or cause trouble to someone
Example
I don't want to bother you while you're working.
Я не хочу беспокоить тебя, пока ты работаешь.
A2 pronoun /ɪtˈsɛlf/

itself

сам
Meaning
Used to emphasize the thing just mentioned; by its own power or effort.
Example
The cat cleaned itself after eating.
Кошка вычистила себя после еды.
A2 verb /hɑːrm/

harm

вредить
Meaning
to cause damage, injury, or hurt to someone or something
Example
Smoking can harm your health.
Курение может нанести вред вашему здоровью.
A2 adjective/adverb /ˈɒnˌlaɪn/

online

онлайн
Meaning
connected to or available through the internet
Example
I prefer shopping online rather than going to stores.
Я предпочитаю делать покупки онлайн, а не ходить по магазинам.
A2 noun /frʌnt/

front

спереди
Meaning
the forward-facing part of something
Example
The house has a garden in front.
У дома есть сад спереди.
A2 noun /ˈaɪtəm/

item

предмет
Meaning
A single thing, object, or unit, often part of a list or collection.
Example
Each item on the list must be checked carefully.
Каждый предмет в списке должен быть проверен тщательно.
A2 noun, verb /ˈsɛntəns/

sentence

predlozhenie; nakazanie
Meaning
A set of words that expresses a complete thought; or a punishment given by a court of law.
Example
The judge gave him a five-year prison sentence.
Sudya prisudil yemu pyat' let tyur'my.
A2 adverb /ˈstrɒŋɡli/

strongly

сильно
Meaning
in a strong manner or to a great extent
Example
She strongly believes in the power of positive thinking.
Она сильно верит в силу позитивного мышления.
A2 noun /fɪər/

Fear

страх; опасение
Meaning
an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous
Example
She overcame her fear of heights by taking rock climbing lessons.
Она преодолела свой страх высоты, пройдя уроки скалолазания.
A2 adjective /breɪv/

brave

смелый
Meaning
showing courage in the face of danger or difficulty
Example
The brave firefighter rushed into the burning building.
Смелый пожарный бросился в горящее здание.
A2 noun ˈmuːv.mənt

movement

движение
Meaning
A group of people working together to advance their shared political, social, or artistic ideas.
Example
The movement aimed to ensure equal rights.
Движение стремилось обеспечить равные права.
A2 adjective, noun /ˈeɪʒən/

asian

азиатский
Meaning
relating to Asia or its people
Example
She loves Asian culture.
Она любит азиатскую культуру.
A2 adverb /ˈrɛɡjələrli/

regularly

регулярно
Meaning
at regular intervals; in a regular manner
Example
She exercises regularly to stay healthy.
Она регулярно занимается спортом, чтобы оставаться здоровой.
A2 verb /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

missing

пропавший
Meaning
Being without or lacking; failing to be present or included.
Example
Many youths are missing economic opportunities.
Многие молодежь теряет экономические возможности.
A2 adjective /ˈreɪ.ni/

Rainy

дождливый
Meaning
characterized by rain; wet from rain; having much rain
Example
It was a rainy day, so we stayed indoors.
Это был дождливый день, поэтому мы остались внутри.
A2 noun /dʒoʊk/

Joke

шутка; юмор; что-то, что вызывает смех
Meaning
a thing that someone says to cause amusement or laughter; something not to be taken seriously
Example
Everyone laughed at his funny joke during the dinner party.
Все смеялись над его забавной шуткой во время ужина.
A2 verb /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/

recommend

рекомендовать
Meaning
to suggest or advise something as being good or suitable
Example
I recommend trying the new restaurant downtown.
Я рекомендую попробовать новый ресторан в центре города.
A2 verb /laɪ/

lie

лежать, лгать
Meaning
to be in a horizontal position; to tell an untruth
Example
The book lies on the table.
Книга лежит на столе.
A2 noun /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/

photograph

фото
Meaning
a picture made using a camera
Example
She took a photograph of the sunset.
Она сделала фотографию заката.
A2 adjective /ˈwɪndi/

windy

ветреный
Meaning
characterized by strong wind; also, using too many words and saying little
Example
It was so windy that the umbrellas flipped inside out.
Было так ветрено, что зонты вывернуло наизнанку.
A2 adverb /jet/

Yet

еще; до сих пор;
Meaning
up to now or a specified time; still; however; nevertheless
Example
He hasn't finished his homework yet.
Он еще не закончил свою домашнюю работу.
A2 verb /stʌk/

stuck

застрявший
Meaning
unable to move; fixed in one position; unable to continue
Example
The door is stuck and won't open.
Дверь застряла и не откроется.
A2 verb /daɪ/

die

умереть
Meaning
to stop living; to cease to exist
Example
The flowers will die without water.
Цветы умрут без воды.
A2 noun /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/

photographer

фотограф
Meaning
a person who takes photographs professionally
Example
The photographer captured the beauty of nature.
Фотограф запечатлел красоту природы.
A2 noun /ˈkændi/

candy

конфета
Meaning
a sweet food made with sugar or chocolate, often in small pieces
Example
The children were excited to get candy on Halloween.
Дети были в восторге, когда получили конфеты на Хэллоуин.
A2 noun /ˈtɒpɪk/

topic

тема
Meaning
a subject of conversation, discussion, or writing
Example
The topic of the meeting was company expansion.
Тема встречи была расширение компании.
A2 noun /ˈdæn.sər/

Dancer

танцовщица
Meaning
a person who performs dance, typically as a profession or art form
Example
The dancer performed gracefully on the stage.
Танцовщица грациозно выступала на сцене.
A2 verb /ˈɔːfər/

offer

предлагать
Meaning
to present something for acceptance or rejection; to propose
Example
She offered to help with the project.
Она предложила помочь с проектом.
A2 noun /ˈfɪt.nəs/

fitness

физическая форма
Meaning
The condition of being physically fit and healthy, or the quality of being suitable to fulfill a particular role or task.
Example
Fitness tests ensure vehicle safety.
Тесты на физическую подготовленность обеспечивают безопасность транспортных средств.
A2 noun /ˈdʒækɪt/

Jacket

куртка
Meaning
a piece of clothing worn on the upper body, typically having sleeves and fastening down the front
Example
He wore a leather jacket to protect himself from the cold wind.
Он носил кожаную куртку, чтобы защитить себя от холодного ветра.
A2 adjective /ˈpɑːt taɪm/

part-time

неполный рабочий день
Meaning
working for only part of the usual working day or week
Example
She works part-time as a waitress.
Она работает неполный рабочий день как официантка.
A2 adjective /wet/

Wet

мокрый; сырое;
Meaning
covered or saturated with water or another liquid; not dry
Example
My clothes are still wet from the rain.
Моя одежда все еще мокрая от дождя.
A2 noun /pɛt/

pet

питомец
Meaning
a domesticated animal kept for companionship or pleasure
Example
My dog is my favorite pet.
Моя собака - мой любимый питомец.
A2 verb /taɪp/

type

печать
Meaning
to write using a keyboard or typewriter
Example
She can type very fast on the computer.
Она может печатать очень быстро на компьютере.
A2 noun /ˈvæk.juːm ˈkliː.nər/

Vaccum cleaner

пылесос
Meaning
an electrical appliance that uses suction to remove dirt and dust from carpets and floors
Example
She used the vacuum cleaner to clean the living room carpet.
Она использовала пылесос, чтобы очистить ковер в гостиной.
A2 adjective /ʃaɪ/

Shy

застенчивый; робкий
Meaning
nervous or timid in the company of other people
Example
The shy student rarely spoke up in class discussions.
Тимидный студент редко высказывался на классных обсуждениях.
A2 adjective /ʌnˈhæp.i/

Unhappy

несчастный; грустный
Meaning
not happy; feeling sad or displeased; unfortunate or undesirable
Example
He was unhappy with the results of his exam.
Он был несчастен из-за результатов своего экзамена.
A2 adverb /ˈlaʊdli/

loudly

громко
Meaning
in a way that produces a lot of sound; with a high volume
Example
He spoke loudly so everyone in the room could hear him.
Он говорил громко, чтобы все его слышали.
A2 verb /ɡeɪn/

gain

получить
Meaning
to obtain or acquire something; to increase or improve
Example
He hopes to gain experience from this job.
Он надеется получить опыт от этой работы.
A2 noun, verb /ˈmætər/

matter

вопрос / значение
Meaning
A subject or situation under consideration; to be important.
Example
It doesn’t matter what others think.
Не важно, что думают другие.
A2 noun /ˈpɑːswɜːd/

password

пароль
Meaning
a secret word or phrase used to gain access to something
Example
Make sure your password is strong and unique.
Убедитесь, что ваш пароль надежный и уникальный.
A2 verb /triːt/

treat

лечить
Meaning
to behave toward someone or something in a particular way
Example
The doctor treated me with great care during my recovery.
Врач лечил меня с большой осторожностью во время моего восстановления.
A2 adjective /ˈpraɪ.mɛr.i/

primary

основной, первичный
Meaning
Most important; main; happening first.
Example
Education is a primary factor in economic growth.
Образование — основной фактор экономического роста.
A2 noun səˈsaɪəti

society

общество
Meaning
The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.
Example
Society plays a pivotal role in shaping an individual's values.
Общество играет важную роль в формировании ценностей индивида.
A2 adverb /ˈbæk.wərdz/

Backwards

назад; в обратном порядке
Meaning
in the direction that is behind; in reverse order
Example
He counted backwards from ten to one.
Он считал задом наперед от десяти до одного.
A2 verb /prəˈtɛkt/

protect

защищать
Meaning
To keep safe from harm or injury.
Example
Protect yourself from the negative effects of social media.
Защищайте себя от негативных последствий социальных сетей.
A2 verb /diːl/

deal

счастье
Meaning
to distribute or give out something; to handle or manage
Example
He had to deal with many problems at work.
Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.
A2 noun tʃɔɪs

choice

выбор
Meaning
An act of selecting or making a decision when faced with two or more possibilities.
Example
Choice enhances decision-making.
Выбор улучшает процесс принятия решений.
A2 preposition /dɪˈspaɪt/

despite

несмотря на
Meaning
Without being affected by; in spite of.
Example
He continued his work despite the difficulties.
Он продолжил свою работу, несмотря на трудности.
A2 preposition /wɪðˈɪn/

within

внутри
Meaning
inside the limits of something, or as part of a particular space or time
Example
The keys are within the drawer.
Ключи находятся внутри ящика.
A2 noun /ˈtoʊstər/

Toaster

тостер
Meaning
an electric appliance used for toasting bread slices
Example
I put two slices of bread in the toaster for breakfast.
Я положил два куска хлеба в тостер на завтрак.
A2 noun/verb /fɛns/

fence

забор
Meaning
a barrier, usually made of wood or wire, that surrounds an area; to enclose with a barrier
Example
They built a fence around the garden.
Они построили забор вокруг сада.
A2 noun ˈhæpɪnəs

happiness

счастье
Meaning
The feeling or state of being happy; a pleasurable or satisfying experience; contentment and joy.
Example
Happiness lies in enjoying the small things in life.
Счастье заключается в том, чтобы наслаждаться маленькими вещами в жизни.
A2 noun /ˈkændl/

candle

свеча
Meaning
a stick of wax with a wick that burns to give light
Example
She lit a candle during the power cut.
Она зажгла свечу во время отключения электричества.
A2 noun /ɡɑːd/

god

Бог
Meaning
a deity; a supreme being believed to control the universe
Example
People in different cultures worship God in various ways.
Люди в разных культурах почитают Бога разными способами.
A2 noun /hɑːrt/

Heart

сердце
Meaning
the organ in the chest that pumps blood through the body; the center of emotions and feelings
Example
The doctor listened to my heart with a stethoscope.
Доктор послушал моё сердце с помощью стетоскопа.
A2 verb /əˈplaɪ/

apply

подать заявление / применять
Meaning
to make a formal request for something; to put into practice
Example
He decided to apply for the scholarship.
Он решил подать заявку на стипендию.
A2 noun /ˈfiːvər/

fever

лихорадка
Meaning
a medical condition in which the body temperature is higher than normal
Example
He couldn’t go to work because he had a high fever.
Он не мог пойти на работу, потому что у него была высокая лихорадка.
A2 adjective /ˈkloʊ.sɪst/

closest

ближайший
Meaning
nearest in distance or relationship
Example
He is my closest friend.
Он мой ближайший друг.
A2 adverb /bɪˈjɒnd/

Beyond

за пределами; сверх установленных границ;
Meaning
further away than; exceeding; more than
Example
The mountains stretched beyond the horizon.
Горы простирались за пределами горизонта.
A2 noun /ˈriː.zənz/

reasons

причины
Meaning
Causes, explanations, or justifications for an action or event.
Example
Reasons for pollution need addressing urgently.
Причины загрязнения требуют неотложного решения.
A2 verb /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

encourage

поощрять
Meaning
to give support, confidence, or hope; to motivate
Example
Teachers should encourage students to ask questions.
Учителя должны поощрять студентов задавать вопросы.
A2 noun/verb /ˌɛndʒɪˈnɪər/

engineer

инженер
Meaning
A person trained to design, build, or maintain engines, machines, or structures; to skillfully arrange or bring about.
Example
The engineer designed a new bridge across the river.
Инженер спроектировал новый мост через реку.
A2 adverb /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

almost

почти
Meaning
very nearly, but not exactly or completely
Example
He almost missed the train.
Он почти опоздал на поезд.
A2 adjective /mɪˈstɪə.ri.əs/

mysterious

мистический, загадочный
Meaning
Difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify.
Example
The deep sea remains one of the most mysterious places on Earth.
Глубокое море остается одним из самых мистических мест на Земле.
A2 adjective /ˈpɜːrsənl/

personal

личный
Meaning
relating to a particular person rather than anyone else
Example
She shared some personal details about her family.
Она поделилась некоторыми личными деталями о своей семье.
A2 noun /ˈmædʒɪk/

magic

магия
Meaning
the use of mysterious or supernatural powers to influence events
Example
The magician amazed the crowd with his magic.
Фокусник поразил толпу своей магией.
A2 noun /ˈsteɪʃən/

station

станция
Meaning
a place where a particular service is provided, especially for transportation
Example
We arrived at the station just in time for the train.
Мы прибыли на станцию как раз к поезду.
A2 noun /kaɪt/

Kite

стервятник
Meaning
a bird of prey with long wings and a forked tail; also a toy flown in the air
Example
The kite soared high above the fields looking for prey.
Воздушный змей взмыл высоко над полями в поисках добычи.
A2 noun, verb /fɔːrm/

form

форма / форма
Meaning
the shape or structure of something; to bring something into existence
Example
Students filled out the registration form.
Студенты заполнили регистрационную форму.
A2 adjective /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

delicious

счастье
Meaning
having a very pleasant taste or smell
Example
The cake was so delicious that everyone asked for a second slice.
Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.
A2 noun /ˈkʌl.tʃər/

Culture

культура
Meaning
the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement; the customs and beliefs of a particular society
Example
Learning about different cultures helps us understand and appreciate diversity.
Изучение различных культур помогает нам понять и оценить разнообразие.
A2 adjective /ˈsɛntrəl/

central

центральный
Meaning
Situated in the middle; of the greatest importance.
Example
Water is central to human survival.
Вода центральна для выживания человека.
A2 noun /ˈsɪnəmə/

cinema

кино
Meaning
a place where films are shown to the public; the art or industry of making and showing films
Example
We went to the cinema to watch a new movie.
Мы пошли в кино, чтобы посмотреть новый фильм.
A2 adjective /ˈpiːs.fəl/

Peaceful

мирный
Meaning
free from disturbance; calm and quiet; not involving war or violence
Example
The garden is a peaceful place to relax.
Сад — это мирное место для отдыха.
A2 adjective /ˈmærid/

Married

женат/замужем
Meaning
having a husband or wife
Example
She is married to a doctor.
Она замужем за врачом.
A2 verb /əˈtæk/

attack

атаковать
Meaning
to use violence against someone; to criticize strongly
Example
The enemy forces attacked at dawn.
Вражеские силы атаковали на рассвете.
A2 noun /ɪɡˈzæm/

exam

экзамен
Meaning
a formal test of a person's knowledge or skill in a subject
Example
She studied hard for her final exam.
Она усердно учила на свой финальный экзамен.
A2 noun /ræt/

Rat

крыса
Meaning
a large long-tailed rodent that is typically considered a pest
Example
The rat scurried across the kitchen floor.
Крыса пробежала по кухонному полу.
A2 verb /beɪs/

base

основывать
Meaning
to use something as a foundation; to establish or locate something
Example
They based their decision on facts.
Они основывали свое решение на фактах.
A2 verb /faʊnd/

found

основать
Meaning
to establish or create something; to discover
Example
They founded the company in 1995.
Они основали компанию в 1995 году.
A2 verb /ɪˈmædʒɪn/

imagine

представлять
Meaning
to form a mental image of; to believe something unreal to be true
Example
Can you imagine living in a different country?
Можешь ли ты представить, что живешь в другой стране?
A2 adjective /ʌnˈtaɪdi/

Untidy

беспорядочный; неорганизованный;
Meaning
not neat or orderly; messy and disorganized
Example
Her untidy room was filled with clothes scattered everywhere.
Ее беспорядочная комната была заполнена одеждой, разбросанной повсюду.
A2 noun/verb /ˈsiːzən/

season

время года / приправлять
Meaning
One of the four periods of the year characterized by specific weather conditions; also, to add flavor to food.
Example
Spring is my favorite season of the year.
Весна — мой любимый сезон года.
A2 noun /ˈkænsər/

cancer

рак
Meaning
A disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue.
Example
Smoking is a leading cause of lung cancer.
Курение является основной причиной рака легких.
A2 preposition /əˈɡɛnst/ or /əˈɡeɪnst/

against

против
Meaning
In opposition to; contrary to; touching or resting on.
Example
They voted against the proposal.
Они проголосовали против предложения.
A2 noun /ɡest/

Guest

гость
Meaning
a person who is invited to visit someone's home or attend a particular social occasion
Example
We invited several guests to our wedding celebration last weekend.
Мы пригласили нескольких гостей на нашу свадебную вечеринку в прошлые выходные.
A2 adjective ˈkʌmftəbəl

comfortable

комфортный
Meaning
Giving a feeling of physical ease and relaxation; free from hardship or unpleasant conditions.
Example
Urban planning aims to make cities more comfortable.
Градостроительство направлено на то, чтобы сделать города более комфортными.
A2 noun /tuːl/

tool

инструмент
Meaning
a device or implement used to carry out a particular function
Example
He used a hammer as a tool to fix the chair.
Он использовал молоток как инструмент для починки стула.
A2 adjective, adverb, interjection /ɔːlˈraɪt/

alright

хорошо
Meaning
satisfactory or acceptable; safe or unharmed; used to express agreement or acknowledgment
Example
Everything is going to be alright.
Все будет хорошо.