lamentable
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C2 adjective /ˈlæm.ən.tə.bəl/

lamentable

плачевный
Meaning
deserving to be criticized or regretted; unfortunate
Example
The team’s lamentable performance disappointed their fans.
Плачевное выступление команды разочаровало их фанатов.
C2 noun /əˈpɜːrtənənsɪz/

appurtenances

принадлежности
Meaning
Additional items or accessories associated with something, often used in a legal or property context.
Example
The house was sold along with all its appurtenances, including the garage and garden.
Дом был продан вместе со всеми его принадлежностями, включая гараж и сад.
C1 noun /ˈtʃænsələr/

chancellor

канцлер / ректор
Meaning
A senior state or legal official, or the head of a university.
Example
The chancellor delivered an inspiring speech at the graduation ceremony.
Канцлер произнес вдохновляющую речь на церемонии вручения дипломов.
B2 adjective daɪˈvɜːs

diverse

разнообразный
Meaning
Showing a great deal of variety; very different.
Example
Diverse industries enhance economic resilience.
Разнообразные отрасли усиливают экономическую устойчивость.
C1 noun /ˈpɜːrɡəˌtɔːri/

purgatory

место или состояние страдания, в котором пребывают души грешников, очищая свои грехи перед тем, как попасть в рай
Meaning
A place or state of suffering inhabited by the souls of sinners who are expiating their sins before going to heaven; a temporary condition of torment or suffering.
Example
After the accident, the long recovery felt like a kind of purgatory.
После аварии длительное восстановление казалось своего рода чистилищем.
C2 noun /θrɔːl/

thrall

рабство
Meaning
The state of being in someone's power or under strong influence; slavery or bondage.
Example
He was in thrall to the powerful leader.
Он был во власти могущественного лидера.
B1 noun /seɪk/

Sake

цель; причина;
Meaning
purpose or reason for doing something; benefit or interest
Example
She worked overtime for the sake of her family's future.
Она работала сверхурочно ради будущего своей семьи.
C1 noun /ˈæbsɛs/

abscess

абсцесс
Meaning
A swollen area within body tissue containing pus, usually caused by infection.
Example
The dentist treated the abscess in his tooth.
Стоматолог лечил абсцесс в его зубе.
B2 adjective /ˈdespərət/

Desperate

отчаянный
Meaning
reckless; extremely urgent; critical
Example
The situation became desperate as water supplies ran out.
Ситуация стала отчаянной, когда запасы воды иссякли.
C1 adjective /rɪˈdʒɛn.ə.rə.tɪv/

regenerative

регенеративный
Meaning
Able to restore or renew damaged environments, soil, or resources.
Example
Regenerative farming improves soil health and biodiversity.
Регенеративное сельское хозяйство улучшает здоровье почвы и биологическое разнообразие.
B1 verb /rɪˈdʒekt/

reject

отклонить
Meaning
to refuse to accept or consider something
Example
The committee decided to reject the proposal.
Комитет решил отклонить предложение.
C1 adjective /ˌhɑːrdˈhɑːrtɪd/

hard-hearted

жестокий
Meaning
showing no kindness or sympathy; cruel
Example
The landlord was hard-hearted and refused to help the poor family.
Арендодатель был жестоким и отказался помочь бедной семье.
A2 noun /ˈpɛpər/

pepper

перец
Meaning
a pungent spice obtained from pepper plants, used to flavor food
Example
I like to add pepper to my soup.
Мне нравится добавлять перец в мой суп.
B2 noun /ˈɡʌvərnər/

governor

губернатор
Meaning
An official appointed or elected to govern a state, territory, or organization.
Example
The governor addressed the citizens about the upcoming election.
Губернатор обратился к гражданам по поводу предстоящих выборов.
A1 pronoun /wɒt/

what

что
Meaning
used to ask for information about something
Example
What is your name?
Как тебя зовут?
A1 noun /ˈdɒlər/

dollar

доллар
Meaning
The basic monetary unit of the United States and some other countries
Example
I need five dollars to buy this book.
Мне нужно пять долларов, чтобы купить эту книгу.
B2 noun /ˈkɒmɜːs/

commerce

торговля
Meaning
the activity of buying and selling goods and services
Example
International commerce has expanded significantly in recent years.
Международная торговля значительно расширилась в последние годы.
C2 noun əˈdʒuː.dɪ.kə.tɪv ˈbɒd.i

adjudicative body

судебный орган
Meaning
An official organization that has the authority to judge disputes and make decisions.
Example
The adjudicative body deliberated on the case.
Судебный орган принял решение по делу.
A2 verb /bleɪm/

blame

обвинять
Meaning
to hold responsible for a fault; to find fault with
Example
Don't blame me for the mistake.
Не обвиняй меня за ошибку.
C2 noun /maɪˈkrɒmɪtər/

micrometer

микрометр
Meaning
A device used for measuring small distances with great accuracy.
Example
The engineer used a micrometer to measure the thickness of the wire.
Инженер использовал микрометр, чтобы измерить толщину проволоки.
C2 noun /ˌækwəˈpɒnɪks/

aquaponics

аквапоника
Meaning
A system of aquaculture in which the waste produced by farmed fish or other aquatic animals supplies nutrients for plants grown hydroponically.
Example
Aquaponics efficiently utilizes water by integrating fish and plant farming.
Аквапоника эффективно использует воду, интегрируя рыбоводство и растениеводство.
C2 verb /kənˈdʒɔɪn/

conjoin

объединять
Meaning
to join together or unite; to combine
Example
The two rivers conjoin just before reaching the sea.
Два реки соединяются прямо перед тем, как достичь моря.
C1 noun /ˈhɔːr.nət/

Hornet

шершень
Meaning
a large wasp that can sting and is often aggressive
Example
The hornet built its nest under the roof.
Шершень построил свое гнездо под крышей.
C2 adjective /ˈfætʃuəs/

fatuous

тупой
Meaning
silly or foolish, especially in a self-satisfied way
Example
His fatuous comments during the meeting annoyed everyone.
Его тупые комментарии на собрании раздражали всех.
B2 verb /ˈskroʊlɪŋ/

scrolling

прокрутка
Meaning
Moving through content on a screen by sliding up or down.
Example
Scrolling through feeds wastes a lot of time.
Прокрутка ленты тратит много времени.
C2 noun /ˌɪrɪˈdɛsəns/

iridescence

играющие цвета
Meaning
a play of lustrous, changing colors like those of a rainbow
Example
The butterfly's wings shimmered with iridescence.
Крылья бабочки мерцали с игрой цветов.
B1 adverb /ˈbeɪsɪkli/

basically

основным образом
Meaning
in the most important or fundamental way; essentially
Example
Basically, the project was a success despite some small issues.
Основным образом проект был успешным, несмотря на некоторые мелкие проблемы.
A1 interjection /baɪ/

bye

пока
Meaning
used to say goodbye; a short and informal farewell
Example
I said bye to her before leaving.
Я сказал пока перед уходом.
C2 noun /ˈsælvoʊ/

salvo

залп
Meaning
A simultaneous discharge of guns or release of bombs; a sudden outburst of cheers or applause.
Example
The soldiers fired a salvo to honor the fallen general.
Солдаты выстрелили залп, чтобы почтить память погибшего генерала.
B2 adjective /ˈfeɪvərəbl/

favourable

благоприятный
Meaning
Expressing approval, support, or positivity; advantageous or beneficial
Example
The weather conditions were favourable for the outdoor event.
Погодные условия были благоприятны для мероприятия на открытом воздухе.
B2 noun /ˌkɑn.frənˈteɪ.ʃən/

Confrontation

конфронтация
Meaning
a hostile or argumentative meeting or situation between opposing parties; direct challenge or opposition
Example
The confrontation between the two leaders ended without any agreement.
Конфронтация между двумя лидерами закончилась без какого-либо соглашения.
C2 adjective /krɪˈpʌskjʊlər/

crepuscular

относится к сумеркам
Meaning
relating to twilight or active during twilight
Example
Bats are crepuscular animals, most active at dawn and dusk.
Летучие мыши — сумеречные животные, самые активные на рассвете и на закате.
B1 adverb /əˈlaʊd/

Aloud

громко
Meaning
in a voice that can be heard; not silently
Example
Please read the instructions aloud so everyone can hear.
Пожалуйста, читайте инструкции вслух, чтобы все могли услышать.
B2 noun /ˈoʊtˌmiːl/

oatmeal

овсяная каша
Meaning
A type of porridge made from ground oats, often eaten for breakfast.
Example
She eats a bowl of oatmeal every morning for breakfast.
Она ест тарелку овсяной каши каждое утро на завтрак.
C2 verb /ˈfæmɪʃ/

famish

голодать
Meaning
to suffer or cause to suffer from extreme hunger
Example
The stranded hikers began to famish after several days without food.
Заблудшие туристы начали голодать после нескольких дней без еды.
B1 noun /ˌæv.əˈkɑː.doʊ/

Avocado

авокадо
Meaning
a green pear-shaped fruit with creamy flesh and high fat content, often used in healthy diets
Example
Avocado is rich in healthy fats and is popular in salads and toast.
Авокадо богато полезными жирами и популярен в салатах и на тостах.
C2 adjective /ˌænθrəpəˈmɔːrfəs/

anthropomorphous

антропоморфный
Meaning
having the form or attributes of a human
Example
The statue had an anthropomorphous shape resembling a human.
Статуя имела антропоморфную форму, напоминающую человека.
C2 noun/verb /ˈpɪləri/

pillory

устройство для публичного наказания
Meaning
a device for publicly punishing someone / to expose to public ridicule
Example
The corrupt official was placed in the pillory for the town to jeer at.
Коррумпированного чиновника поместили в пилори, чтобы город мог насмехаться над ним.
A2 noun /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

teaching

преподавание
Meaning
the profession or practice of teaching
Example
Teaching is a noble profession.
Преподавание - благородная профессия.
A2 noun /ˈbʌt.ər.flaɪ/

Butter-fly

бабочка
Meaning
a flying insect with large colorful wings
Example
The beautiful butterfly landed on the flower.
Прекрасная бабочка села на цветок.
C2 noun, verb /ˈbɛvəl/

bevel

скос
Meaning
A sloping edge or surface; to cut or shape an edge at an angle.
Example
The carpenter beveled the edges of the table.
Плотник срезал углы стола.
A2 noun /ˈtaɪ.ɡər/

Tiger

тигр
Meaning
a very large solitary cat with a yellow-brown coat striped with black, native to the forests of Asia
Example
The tiger hunted silently through the jungle.
Тигр бесшумно охотился через джунгли.
C1 verb /ˈʃækəl/

shackle

оковы
Meaning
to chain or restrain; to restrict someone’s actions or freedom
Example
Outdated regulations shackle small businesses and slow innovation.
Устаревшие правила сковывают малые предприятия и замедляют инновации.
B2 noun /ˈɪnˌsaɪt/

insight

проницательность
Meaning
The ability to understand the true nature of something; deep understanding.
Example
Her insight into human behavior made her a successful psychologist.
Её проницательность в области человеческого поведения сделала её успешным психологом.
C1 adjective /ˈsɜːrpənˌtiːn/

serpentine

змееподобный
Meaning
Having the shape, movement, or qualities of a serpent; winding or twisting.
Example
The road took a serpentine path through the mountains.
Дорога шла извилистой тропой через горы.
C2 adjective /dɪˈskrɛpənt/

discrepant

несоответствующий
Meaning
showing a difference or inconsistency
Example
The witnesses gave discrepant accounts of the incident.
Свидетели дали противоречивые показания об инциденте.
C2 noun /ˈkɒɡneɪt/

cognate

когнат
Meaning
a word related to another word in origin; having the same linguistic root
Example
The Spanish word 'madre' and the English word 'mother' are cognates.
Испанское слово 'madre' и английское слово 'mother' — когнаты.
C1 adjective /ˈsaɪz.mɪk/

seismic

сейсмический
Meaning
Relating to earthquakes or vibrations of the earth and its crust.
Example
The region is known for its seismic activity.
Регион известен своей сейсмической активностью.
A2 noun /piˈænoʊ/

Piano

пианино
Meaning
a large keyboard musical instrument with black and white keys that produces sound by striking strings with hammers
Example
The little girl practiced piano for one hour every day.
Маленькая девочка практиковала игру на пианино каждый день по часу.
B2 adjective /ˌʌn.kəʊˈɒp.ər.ə.tɪv/

uncooperative

некооперативный
Meaning
not willing to help or work with others; unhelpful
Example
The witness was uncooperative and refused to answer questions.
Свидетель был некооперативным и отказался отвечать на вопросы.
C2 verb /skʌlk/

skulk

Meaning
to move or hide secretly, often because you are planning something bad or are feeling guilty
Example
He tried to skulk in the shadows to avoid being seen.
C2 noun ˌpɜː.tɪˈnæs.ɪ.ti

pertinacity

стойкость и настойчивость
Meaning
Firm determination and persistence in achieving something.
Example
His pertinacity in achieving his goals was inspiring.
Его упорство в достижении целей было вдохновляющим.
B2 noun fɪkst ˈɪnkʌm

fixed income

фиксированный доход
Meaning
Investment that provides a return in the form of fixed periodic payments.
Example
Fixed income investments provide reliable returns.
Инвестиции с фиксированным доходом обеспечивают надежную прибыль.
C2 verb /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/

hoodwink

обманывать
Meaning
To deceive or trick someone.
Example
The scammer hoodwinked many people with false promises.
Мошенник обманул многих людей ложными обещаниями.
B2 noun /ˈædvəkəsi/

advocacy

защита
Meaning
public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy
Example
Her advocacy for children's rights earned her international recognition.
Ее защита прав детей принесла ей международное признание.
A2 adjective /ˈɔːfəl/

awful

ужасный
Meaning
very bad or unpleasant
Example
The weather was awful during our trip.
Погода была ужасной во время нашего путешествия.
C2 noun /ˈpɑr.bəl/

Parbal

острая тыква
Meaning
A green vegetable also known as pointed gourd, commonly used in South Asian cuisine
Example
Mother prepared parbal curry with fish.
Мать приготовила карри с острой тыквой и рыбой.
C2 noun /ˌdiːnəʊˈteɪʃən/

denotation

денотация
Meaning
The literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.
Example
The denotation of the word 'rose' is a type of flower.
Денотация слова 'роза' - это вид цветка.
A1 pronoun /ˈɛniˌbɒdi/

anybody

любой
Meaning
any person; anyone
Example
Anybody can join the club.
Любой может присоединиться к клубу.
A1 adjective /ˈrɛd.i/

ready

готовый
Meaning
Prepared or available for use or action.
Example
She was ready to leave for the airport.
Она была готова поехать в аэропорт.
C2 noun /ˈsɔː.dər/

Sawder

подхалимство; льстивые речи
Meaning
flattering or wheedling talk; soft soap
Example
His sawder couldn't convince anyone of his sincerity.
Его подхалимство не могло убедить никого в его искренности.
B2 noun /rɪˈsɛs/

recess

перерыв
Meaning
A short break from work or school; also a small space set back in a wall.
Example
The children played outside during recess.
Дети играли на улице во время перерыва.
C2 adjective /ˈfɒksi/

foxy

хитрый
Meaning
Clever, cunning, or attractive.
Example
He came up with a foxy plan to win the game.
Он придумал хитрый план, чтобы выиграть игру.
C2 noun /ˈtrɛntʃərmən/

trencherman

обжора
Meaning
a person who eats in a hearty or robust manner; a big eater
Example
The trencherman devoured the feast with great enthusiasm.
Обжора поглотил угощение с большим энтузиазмом.
A1 adjective/verb/adverb /friː/

free

свободный
Meaning
Not under the control or in the power of another; able to act or be done as one wishes.
Example
The children are free to play outside.
Дети могут играть на улице свободно.
C1 adjective /ˈɜːrksəm/

irksome

раздражающий
Meaning
annoying or irritating
Example
Waiting in a long line is one of the most irksome tasks.
Ожидание в длинной очереди — одна из самых раздражающих задач.
B2 noun /suː.pɪər.iˈɔːr.ə.ti/

Superiority

превосходство
Meaning
the quality or state of being superior; higher rank or quality
Example
His superiority in mathematics was evident from his test scores.
Его превосходство в математике было очевидно по его баллам на тестах.
C2 noun /zɪˈnɑːnə/

Zenanna

зенанна
Meaning
the part of a house reserved for women; women's quarters in Muslim households; harem
Example
The zenanna was beautifully decorated with intricate patterns.
Зенанна была прекрасно украшена сложными узорами.
B2 adjective /ˈskeptɪkəl/

Sceptical

скептический; недоверчивый; сомневающийся в правде чего-либо
Meaning
having doubts; not easily convinced; questioning the truth of something
Example
Many scientists remain sceptical about the new theory.
Многие ученые остаются скептически настроенными по поводу новой теории.
C1 adjective /pəˈnɪnsjələr/

peninsular

похожий на полуостров
Meaning
Relating to or resembling a peninsula.
Example
The peninsular region is surrounded by water on three sides.
Полуостровная территория окружена водой с трех сторон.
B2 noun ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər.ɪŋ

monitoring

мониторинг
Meaning
The action of observing and checking the progress or quality of something over a period of time.
Example
Monitoring ensures compliance with standards.
Мониторинг гарантирует соблюдение стандартов.
B2 adverb /ˈprez.ənt.li/

Presently

в настоящее время; скоро; через некоторое время
Meaning
at the present time; soon; in a little while
Example
The doctor will see you presently.
Доктор скоро вас примет.
A1 verb /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/

enjoy

наслаждаться
Meaning
to take pleasure in; to have a good time
Example
I enjoy reading books in my free time.
Я наслаждаюсь чтением книг в свободное время.
C2 noun /ˈsɒfɪst/

sophist

софист
Meaning
a person who uses clever but misleading arguments
Example
He was dismissed as a sophist who twisted facts to win debates.
Его отстранили как софиста, который искажал факты, чтобы выиграть дебаты.
B2 adjective /ˈiːtəbl̩/

eatable

съедобный
Meaning
suitable or safe for eating
Example
The berries are not only eatable but also quite tasty.
Ягоды не только съедобны, но и довольно вкусные.
C1 adjective /ˈɡʌl.ə.bəl/

gullible

легковерный
Meaning
Easily deceived or tricked.
Example
She was so gullible that she believed every rumor.
Она была так легковерна, что верила в каждый слух.
C2 adjective /ˈfæn.sɪ.ləs/

fanciless

без воображения, обычный
Meaning
without imagination or creativity; plain or ordinary
Example
His drawings were simple and fanciless.
Его рисунки были простыми и без воображения.
C1 noun /vəˈnɪər/

veneer

счастье
Meaning
A thin decorative covering of fine wood applied to a coarser wood or other material; a superficially attractive appearance.
Example
The table was covered with a thin veneer of mahogany.
Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.
A2 noun /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.ʃən/

introduction

введение
Meaning
the action of introducing something or someone; an opening or beginning part
Example
The professor gave a brief introduction before starting the lecture.
Профессор сделал краткое введение перед началом лекции.
B2 noun /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

journalism

журналистика
Meaning
the activity or profession of collecting, writing, and publishing news and articles for newspapers, magazines, or broadcast media
Example
He studied journalism to become a news reporter.
Он изучал журналистику, чтобы стать репортером.
C2 adjective /ˈtriːzənəbl/

treasonable

изменнический
Meaning
Relating to or involving the crime of treason.
Example
The general was accused of treasonable conduct.
Генерал был обвинён в изменническом поведении.
C2 noun /ˈklævɪkəl/

clavicle

ключица
Meaning
the collarbone, a long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum
Example
He fractured his clavicle in the accident.
Он сломал ключицу в аварии.
B2 noun /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/

Simplicity

простота; ясность
Meaning
the quality of being simple; lack of complexity or intricacy
Example
The beauty of the design lies in its simplicity.
Красота дизайна заключается в его простоте.
C1 verb /kəˈpɪtjʊˌleɪt/

capitulate

капитулировать
Meaning
to surrender or give in after resisting
Example
The army had no choice but to capitulate to the enemy.
Армия не имела другого выбора, как капитулировать перед врагом.
A1 pronoun /ʃi/

she

она
Meaning
a female person or animal previously mentioned or easily identified
Example
She is going to the market to buy vegetables.
Она идет на рынок, чтобы купить овощи.
B1 verb /ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/

demonstrate

демонстрировать
Meaning
to clearly show or prove something through evidence, explanation, or action
Example
The teacher demonstrated the experiment to the class.
Учитель продемонстрировал эксперимент классу.
C1 noun /ˈjuː.fə.mɪ.zəm/

euphemism

мягкое или косвенное слово, заменяющее более резкое или прямое
Meaning
A mild or indirect term substituted for one considered too harsh or direct; polite expression for something unpleasant.
Example
The phrase "passed away" is a euphemism for "died".
Фраза 'ушел' является эвфемизмом для 'умер'.
B2 verb /ˌriːəˈreɪndʒ/

rearrange

переставлять
Meaning
to change the order or position of something
Example
She decided to rearrange the furniture in her living room.
Она решила переставить мебель в своей гостиной.
C2 verb /dɪˈmɜːr/

demur

возражать
Meaning
to raise doubts, objections, or show reluctance
Example
She agreed to help without demur.
Она согласилась помочь без возражений.
B1 verb /əˈkɜːr/

occur

случаться
Meaning
to happen or take place; to be found or present
Example
The accident occurred at the intersection during rush hour.
Авария произошла на перекрестке в час пик.
A2 adjective /ˈbeɪ.sɪk/

Basic

основной; базовый;
Meaning
fundamental; essential; forming the foundation or starting point
Example
Learning basic English grammar is essential for beginners.
Изучение базовой английской грамматики необходимо для новичков.
B2 adjective /dɪˈprɛst/

depressed

депрессия
Meaning
Feeling very sad and without hope; in a state of unhappiness.
Example
She felt depressed after losing her job.
Она чувствовала себя депрессивно после потери работы.
C1 noun /ˌkɒnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

conflagaration

опечатка (от 'conflagration')
Meaning
This is a common misspelling of 'conflagration', which means a large, destructive fire.
Example
The term 'conflagaration' is often incorrectly used instead of 'conflagration'.
Термин 'conflagaration' часто используется неправильно вместо 'conflagration'.
C2 noun ˌsɜːkəmˈspekʃən

circumspection

осторожность, избегание рисков
Meaning
The quality of being wary and unwilling to take risks; prudence.
Example
His circumspection ensured no mistakes were made.
Его осторожность гарантировала, что ошибок не было.
A2 adjective /ˈsʌdən/

Sudden

внезапный; резкий; неожиданный;
Meaning
happening or done quickly and unexpectedly; abrupt
Example
There was a sudden change in the weather.
В погоде произошли внезапные изменения.
B2 verb /ɪnˈdʒɛkt/

inject

вводить инъекцию
Meaning
To introduce a substance, especially a drug, into the body using a needle.
Example
The nurse will inject the vaccine into the patient's arm.
Медсестра введет вакцину в руку пациента.
C1 noun /hɪˈpɑː.krə.si/

Hypocrisy

лицемерие; фальшь; обман;
Meaning
the practice of claiming to have moral standards that one does not actually possess; insincerity
Example
His hypocrisy was exposed when he criticized others for the same mistakes he had made.
его лицемерие было раскрыто, когда он критиковал других за те же ошибки, которые он сам совершил.
C1 verb /fɔːrˈseɪk/

forsake

покидать
Meaning
to abandon or give up something or someone
Example
He decided not to forsake his old friends despite his success.
Он решил не покидать своих старых друзей, несмотря на его успех.
C1 adjective /dʒəˈnɛrɪk/

generic

генерик
Meaning
characteristic of or relating to a whole group or class; not specific
Example
This medicine is available in generic form.
Это лекарство доступно в виде генерика.
C1 noun /ˌdɜːrməˈtɑːlədʒɪst/

dermatologist

дерматолог
Meaning
A doctor who specializes in the treatment of skin diseases.
Example
She consulted a dermatologist for her skin allergy.
Она проконсультировалась с дерматологом по поводу своей аллергии на кожу.
C1 noun /ˈmɒk.ər.i/

Mockery

насмешка; издевательство;
Meaning
teasing and contemptuous language or behavior; ridicule
Example
His speech was met with mockery from the audience.
Его речь была встречена насмешками со стороны аудитории.
C1 noun /ˌsɒl.jʊˈbɪləti/

solubility

растворимость
Meaning
The ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent.
Example
The solubility of salt in water is high.
Растворимость соли в воде высокая.
C2 noun /ɡriːn ˈdʒækfruːt/

Green Jackfruit

зеленый джекфрут
Meaning
unripe fruit of the jackfruit tree, commonly used as a vegetable in cooking
Example
Green jackfruit is often used in curries and stews.
Зеленый джекфрут часто используется в карри и рагу.
C1 noun /rɪˈnaʊn/

Renown

слава; известность
Meaning
the condition of being known or talked about by many people; fame
Example
The scientist achieved international renown for her discoveries.
Учёный достиг международной славы благодаря своим открытиям.
C2 noun ˈdɒɡ.ɪd.nəs

doggedness

упорство
Meaning
Stubborn persistence in achieving something without giving up.
Example
His doggedness in pursuing his goals was inspiring.
Его упорство в достижении целей было вдохновляющим.
C2 noun əˈdrɔɪt.nəs

adroitness

ловкость
Meaning
Cleverness or skill, especially in using the hands or mind; skillful dexterity.
Example
His adroitness in negotiations secured the deal.
Его ловкость в переговорах обеспечила сделку.
C1 noun /səˈlaɪ.və/

Saliva

слюна
Meaning
the watery liquid secreted into the mouth by glands
Example
The dentist asked her to rinse the saliva from her mouth.
Стоматолог попросил её прополоскать слюну во рту.
C2 verb /dɪˈfreɪ/

defray

оплачивать расходы
Meaning
to provide money to pay the costs of something
Example
The grant will help defray the cost of education.
Грант поможет покрыть расходы на образование.
C1 verb /ˈkrɪsən/

christen

крестить
Meaning
to give a name to someone at baptism or to name something officially
Example
They christened the ship after the queen.
Они крестили судно после королевы.
A2 verb /rɪˈplaɪ/

reply

отвечать
Meaning
to give an answer; to respond
Example
She replies to emails quickly.
Она быстро отвечает на письма.
C2 noun /ˌpɛkəˈdɪloʊ/

peccadillo

мелкая ошибка
Meaning
a small or minor fault or sin
Example
Forgetting to call was just a small peccadillo, not a serious mistake.
Забыть позвонить было просто мелкой ошибкой, а не серьезной ошибкой.
C1 verb /ˈliːɡəlaɪz/

legalize

узаконить
Meaning
To make something lawful by official approval.
Example
The government decided to legalize online businesses.
Правительство решило узаконить онлайн-бизнес.
C1 noun /ˈkɑːmənˌwɛlθ/

commonwealth

Содружество
Meaning
an independent community or state, especially one founded for the common good; also an association of nations
Example
Australia is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Австралия является членом Содружества Наций.
B1 adjective /ˈprɛɡnənt/

pregnant

беременная; значительный
Meaning
having a child developing in the womb; also, full of meaning or significance
Example
She announced that she was three months pregnant.
Она объявила, что она была беременна три месяца.
B2 noun/adjective /ˈbʌmpər/

bumper

бампер
Meaning
A protective bar at the front or back of a vehicle; also used to describe something unusually large or successful.
Example
The farmer celebrated a bumper harvest this year.
Фермер отпраздновал этот год как урожай рекордного размера.
C2 adjective /ˈɡlʌt.ən.əs/

gluttonous

обжора
Meaning
Excessively greedy in eating or consuming.
Example
His gluttonous appetite shocked everyone at the dinner table.
Его обжорский аппетит шокировал всех за столом.
B2 verb /ˌɪntərˈviːn/

intervene

вмешаться
Meaning
To come between people, groups, or events, often to prevent conflict or improve a situation.
Example
The teacher had to intervene to stop the fight between the students.
Учитель должен был вмешаться, чтобы остановить драку между учениками.
B2 adjective /ˈkæθəlɪk/

catholic

католический
Meaning
Including a wide variety; all-embracing; relating to the Roman Catholic Church.
Example
She has catholic tastes in music, enjoying everything from jazz to opera.
У нее католические вкусы в музыке, она наслаждается всем, от джаза до оперы.
C1 noun /ˈkɒl.ə.bəʊn/

Collar-bone

ключица
Meaning
either of the pair of bones joining the breastbone to the shoulder blades; clavicle
Example
He broke his collar-bone in the accident.
Он сломал ключицу в аварии.
B2 noun /ˈhaɪəˌrɑːrki/

hierarchy

иерархия
Meaning
A system in which people or things are arranged in levels of importance or authority.
Example
The corporate hierarchy determines who makes the final decision.
Корпоративная иерархия определяет, кто принимает окончательное решение.
A2 noun /ˈpoʊɪt/

poet

поэт
Meaning
a person who writes poems
Example
The poet wrote about love and nature.
Поэт писал о любви и природе.