Interpreter
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B2 noun /ɪnˈtɜː.prə.tər/

Interpreter

переводчик; устный переводчик;
Meaning
a person who translates orally from one language into another; someone who explains meaning
Example
The international conference hired professional interpreters to translate speeches in real time.
Международная конференция наняла профессиональных переводчиков для перевода речей в реальном времени.
C1 noun /pəˈtɜːrnəti/

paternity

отцовство
Meaning
The state of being someone's father.
Example
He demanded a paternity test to confirm his relationship with the child.
Он потребовал тест на отцовство, чтобы подтвердить свои отношения с ребенком.
C1 noun məˈriːn ˈsɜː.veɪ

marine survey

морское обследование
Meaning
A systematic examination of the sea, seabed, and underwater features for the purpose of making maps or gathering other information.
Example
The marine survey identified the ideal cable routes.
Морское обследование выявило идеальные маршруты кабелей.
C2 noun /ˈmaʊntɪˌbæŋk/

mountebank

обманщик
Meaning
A charlatan or trickster who deceives others, often for personal gain.
Example
The crowd was fooled by the mountebank’s false promises.
Толпа была обманута ложными обещаниями мошенника.
C1 noun /ˈdʒʌŋk.tʃər/

Juncture

критический момент
Meaning
a particular point in events or time; a critical moment when important decisions must be made
Example
At this juncture, we need to make a crucial decision about our future.
В этот критический момент нам нужно принять важное решение о нашем будущем.
C2 noun /ˌnɛɡlɪˈʒeɪ/

negligee

легкий шелковый халат
Meaning
A woman's light dressing gown, often made of thin or silky material.
Example
She wore a silk negligee before going to bed.
Она носила шелковый халат перед тем, как лечь спать.
C1 noun /sɛˈseɪʃən/

cessation

прекращение
Meaning
The fact or process of ending or being brought to an end.
Example
There was a temporary cessation of hostilities.
Было временное прекращение враждебных действий.
B1 noun /peɪs/

pace

темп
Meaning
the speed at which something happens or is done
Example
She walked at a slow pace.
Она шла медленным темпом.
C2 noun /æmˈbroʊʒə/

ambrosia

амброзия
Meaning
The food of the gods in classical mythology; something extremely pleasing to taste or smell.
Example
The dessert was so delicious that it tasted like ambrosia.
Десерт был настолько вкусным, что он напоминал амброзию.
C1 noun /ˈkɪləˌwɒt/

kilowatt

киловатт
Meaning
a unit of power equal to 1,000 watts
Example
The generator produces ten kilowatts of electricity.
Генератор вырабатывает десять киловатт электричества.
C2 noun /ˈkɔːldrən/

caldron

большой металлический котел
Meaning
A large metal pot used for boiling liquids or cooking over an open fire.
Example
The witch stirred her potion in a bubbling caldron.
Ведьма мешала своё зелье в бурлящем котле.
C2 noun /lɒŋ ˈwɪskəd ˈkætfɪʃ/

Long whiskered catfish

сом с длинными усами
Meaning
A type of freshwater fish with long whisker-like barbels around its mouth
Example
The fisherman caught a long whiskered catfish in the river.
Рыбак поймал сома с длинными усами в реке.
A2 noun /fɒks/

Fox

лиса
Meaning
a wild animal related to dogs, with a pointed face and thick fur
Example
The red fox is known for its cunning nature.
Красная лиса известна своей хитрой природой.
C2 noun /ˌkɒnvəˈluːʃən/

convolution

конволюция, сложный изгиб или структура
Meaning
a twist, coil, or a complex and intricate shape or arrangement
Example
The brain has many convolutions that increase its surface area.
В мозге много извилин, которые увеличивают его поверхность.
C2 noun /hʊˈzɑːr/

hussar

гусар
Meaning
a member of a light cavalry regiment in European armies, especially the Hungarian cavalry
Example
The hussar rode swiftly across the battlefield.
Гусар быстро ехал по полю битвы.
C1 noun /ˈpɛdɪɡriː/

pedigree

родословная
Meaning
the recorded ancestry or lineage of a person, family, or animal; the history or origin of something
Example
The dog has a pedigree that traces back several generations.
У собаки есть родословная, которая отслеживает несколько поколений назад.
A1 preposition, adverb /ˈoʊvər/

over

наверху
Meaning
across, on top of, or beyond
Example
The book is lying over the table.
Книга лежит на столе.
C1 adjective /ˈdek.stər.əs/

dexterous

умелый
Meaning
Showing or having skill, especially with the hands; mentally adroit and skillful.
Example
A dexterous programmer can write complex codes effortlessly.
У умелого программиста легко получается писать сложные коды.
B1 adjective /ˈdiːsənt/

decent

приличный
Meaning
conforming to standards of propriety, good taste, or morality
Example
He found a decent job after months of searching.
Он нашел приличную работу после месяцев поисков.
C1 adjective /ˈpɔːrəs/

porous

пористый
Meaning
Having tiny holes that allow liquid or air to pass through.
Example
The soil is very porous and drains quickly.
Почва очень пористая и быстро дренирует воду.
A2 noun /ˈmæŋ.ɡoʊ/

Mango

манго
Meaning
a tropical fruit with yellow-orange skin and sweet juicy flesh
Example
The mango is known as the king of fruits.
Мангo известно как король фруктов.
C2 noun /trænsˈluːsəns/

translucence

полупрозрачность
Meaning
the quality of allowing light to pass through but not detailed shapes
Example
The translucence of the curtains filled the room with soft light.
Полупрозрачность занавесок наполнила комнату мягким светом.
A1 adverb /ˈnɛvər/

never

никогда
Meaning
at no time in the past or future; not ever
Example
I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.
Я никогда не видел такого красивого заката.
C1 adjective /ˌhæpi ɡoʊ ˈlʌki/

happy-go-lucky

беззаботный, расслабленный, без беспокойства
Meaning
cheerfully unconcerned about the future; carefree
Example
She has a happy-go-lucky attitude and never worries about tomorrow.
У неё беззаботное отношение, и она никогда не переживает о завтрашнем дне.
B2 verb /ˈbɔɪkɑt/

boycott

бойкотировать
Meaning
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a protest
Example
They decided to boycott the company's products.
Они решили бойкотировать продукты компании.
C1 noun/adjective /ˈluː.nə.tɪk/

lunatic

лунатик
Meaning
A person who is insane or acting in a foolish or reckless way; also used as an adjective meaning insane.
Example
The driver was driving like a lunatic on the highway.
Водитель ехал как лунатик по шоссе.
C2 noun /kɒzˈmɒɡ.ə.ni/

cosmogony

космогония
Meaning
the study or theory of the origin of the universe
Example
The book provides an overview of different cosmogonies throughout history.
Книга предоставляет обзор различных космогоний на протяжении истории.
C1 noun /əˈstuːt.nəs/

astuteness

проницательность
Meaning
The ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.
Example
His astuteness helped in negotiations.
Его проницательность помогла в переговорах.
C1 verb /ˈwɒloʊ/

wallow

валяться, погружаться
Meaning
to roll about or indulge oneself in something excessively
Example
The buffalo likes to wallow in the mud on hot days.
Буйволу нравится валяться в грязи в жаркие дни.
A2 adjective, noun /tʃaɪˈniːz/

chinese

китайский
Meaning
relating to China, its people, or its language
Example
We went to a Chinese restaurant last night.
Мы пошли в китайский ресторан прошлой ночью.
C2 noun /ˌbrɪɡ.əˈdɪər/

brigadier

бригадир
Meaning
A military officer rank, usually commanding a brigade.
Example
The brigadier inspected the troops before the parade.
Бригадир осмотрел войска перед парадом.
B1 noun /ˈsɛkrəteri/

secretary

секретарь
Meaning
a person employed to handle correspondence and manage routine tasks for an individual or organization
Example
The secretary scheduled the meeting for tomorrow.
Секретарь запланировал встречу на завтра.
B2 noun ˌrɛstəˈreɪʃən

restoration

реставрация
Meaning
The process of returning something to its former condition.
Example
The restoration of the forest began after decades of neglect.
Реставрация леса началась после десятилетий пренебрежения.
B1 verb ɪkˈspændɪŋ

expanding

расширять
Meaning
Becoming larger or more extensive; increasing in size, number, or importance.
Example
Expanding education opportunities helps reduce inequality.
Расширение образовательных возможностей помогает уменьшить неравенство.
B1 verb /dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ/

developing

развивающий
Meaning
the process of growing, improving, or becoming more advanced
Example
She is developing new skills in programming.
Она развивает новые навыки в программировании.
A2 noun /spɒt/

spot

место
Meaning
a particular place or position
Example
I found a great spot for a picnic in the park.
Я нашел отличное место для пикника в парке.
B2 adjective /ˌɪd.iˈɒt.ɪk/

Idiotic

идиотский
Meaning
extremely stupid; foolish; senseless
Example
His idiotic behavior embarrassed everyone at the meeting.
Его идиотское поведение смутило всех на встрече.
C1 adjective /rɪˈsɛsɪv/

recessive

рецессивный
Meaning
In genetics, relating to a trait that is expressed only when two copies of the gene are present.
Example
Blue eye color is often a recessive trait.
Синий цвет глаз часто является рецессивной чертой.
C1 verb /sərˈmaʊnt/

surmount

преодолеть
Meaning
to overcome a difficulty or obstacle
Example
He surmounted all the challenges to achieve his dream.
Он преодолел все трудности, чтобы осуществить свою мечту.
C2 verb /kənˈstrɪndʒ/

constringe

сжимать
Meaning
to cause to shrink or contract; to constrict
Example
The medicine helped constringe the swollen tissues.
Лекарство помогло сжать опухшие ткани.
A2 noun /ˈkɪt.ən/

Kitten

котёнок
Meaning
a young cat
Example
The little kitten loves to play with yarn balls.
Маленький котёнок любит играть с клубками пряжи.
B2 noun prɛsˈtiːʒ

prestige

престиж
Meaning
Widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of a perception of their achievements or quality.
Example
The university has gained international prestige for its research.
Университет приобрел международный престиж благодаря своим исследованиям.
B2 noun /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt/

correspondent

корреспондент
Meaning
A journalist who reports news from a particular place or on a particular subject.
Example
The foreign correspondent reported live from Paris.
Иностранный корреспондент передал репортаж в прямом эфире из Парижа.
B1 noun /kluː/

clue

улика
Meaning
a piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving a puzzle
Example
The detective found a clue near the window.
Детектив нашел улику рядом с окном.
B1 preposition /ˈvaɪə/ or /ˈviːə/

via

через
Meaning
through, by way of, or using a particular route or means
Example
She sent the documents via email.
Она отправила документы через электронную почту.
B2 verb /klɪŋ/

cling

счастье
Meaning
to hold on tightly to someone or something
Example
The child clung to his mother in fear.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C1 verb ɪˈluː.sɪ.deɪt

elucidate

объяснить, разъяснить
Meaning
make (something) clear; explain.
Example
The professor elucidated the theory with simple examples.
Профессор разъяснил теорию с помощью простых примеров.
A2 noun /niː/

Knee

колено
Meaning
the joint connecting the thigh and the lower leg in humans
Example
He fell and scraped his knee on the pavement.
Он упал и поцарапал колено о тротуар.
C2 noun /ˈlɪtəni/

litany

литания
Meaning
a long, repetitive, or tedious account or list; originally a form of prayer
Example
The politician gave a litany of promises during the campaign.
Политик произнес длинный список обещаний во время кампании.
C1 noun, verb /ˈmæn.deɪt/

mandate

мандат
Meaning
an official order or command; to give someone authority to act in a certain way
Example
The government issued a mandate to reduce carbon emissions.
Правительство выдало мандат на сокращение выбросов углерода.
C2 noun /ˌdɛspəˈrɑːdoʊ/

desperado

Meaning
A bold, reckless, or dangerous person, often a criminal.
Example
The sheriff was determined to capture the desperado who terrorized the town.
C2 adjective kaɪˈmɛr.ɪ.kəl

chimerical

химерический, невозможный
Meaning
Illusory or impossible to achieve; existing only in imagination.
Example
His chimerical ideas often baffled realists.
Его химерические идеи часто сбивали с толку реалистов.
B1 noun /ˈempaɪər/

empire

империя
Meaning
a group of countries or regions controlled by one ruler or government
Example
The Roman Empire lasted for centuries.
Римская империя существовала веками.
A2 noun /wʊlf/

Wolf

волк
Meaning
a wild carnivorous mammal which is the largest member of the dog family
Example
The wolf howled at the full moon.
Волк выл на полную луну.
C2 noun /liː/

lea

луг
Meaning
An open area of grassy or arable land; a meadow.
Example
The cottage was surrounded by a quiet lea.
Коттедж был окружен тихим луговым участком.
B2 noun ˈhæb.ɪt fɔːrˌmeɪ.ʃən

habit formation

формирование привычки
Meaning
The process of creating a habit through regular practice and repetition.
Example
Habit formation requires consistency and discipline.
Формирование привычки требует последовательности и дисциплины.
A1 number /ɪˈlɛvən/

eleven

одиннадцать
Meaning
the number after ten and before twelve; 11
Example
There are eleven students in the classroom.
В классе одиннадцать студентов.
B2 noun /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

chamber

камера
Meaning
a large room used for formal or public events, or a private room.
Example
The king held meetings in his private chamber.
Царь проводил встречи в своей частной камере.
B2 adjective; past participle /ˈɒnəd/

honoured

удостоенный
Meaning
treated with respect or distinction; feeling proud and privileged
Example
She felt deeply honoured to receive the award.
Она была удостоена чести получить награду.
A1 noun /fʌn/

fun

веселье
Meaning
enjoyment, amusement, or light-hearted pleasure
Example
We had a lot of fun at the party.
Мы отлично провели время на вечеринке.
C1 noun /ˈweɪ.stɪdʒ/

Wastage

расточительство
Meaning
the action of using or expending something carelessly or without purpose
Example
The company reduced food wastage by implementing better inventory management.
Компания сократила расточительство пищи, внедрив лучшую систему управления запасами.
B1 adjective ˈʃɔːrt.tɜːrm

short-term

краткосрочный
Meaning
Occurring over or involving a relatively short period of time.
Example
Investing in stocks can yield short-term profits.
Инвестиции в акции могут приносить краткосрочную прибыль.
B2 verb /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

succeeding

следующий / последующий
Meaning
coming after or following in order; continuing to succeed
Example
In the succeeding years, the company expanded rapidly.
В последующие годы компания быстро расширялась.
B2 verb /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/

eliminate

устранять
Meaning
To completely remove or get rid of something.
Example
Eliminate time-wasting habits.
Устраните привычки, которые тратят время.
C1 adjective /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbl/

unattainable

недостижимый
Meaning
impossible to achieve, reach, or accomplish
Example
For many, becoming a professional athlete remains an unattainable dream.
Для многих стать профессиональным спортсменом остается недостижимой мечтой.
B1 noun /twiːt/

Tweet

щебетать
Meaning
a short high-pitched sound made by a small bird; a post on Twitter
Example
I heard the sweet tweet of a sparrow this morning.
Я слышал сладкое тви́тание воробья сегодня утром.
B2 noun /ˈteɪ.lər/

Tailor

портной
Meaning
a person whose job is making and altering clothes
Example
The tailor measured him for a new suit.
Портной снял с него мерки для нового костюма.
A2 noun /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/

Situation

ситуация; состояние дел
Meaning
a set of circumstances in which one finds oneself; a state of affairs
Example
We need to assess the current situation before making any decisions.
Нам нужно оценить текущую ситуацию перед принятием решений.
C2 noun /ˈpjuːɪsəns/

puissance

мощь
Meaning
Great power, strength, or influence.
Example
The empire showed its puissance through vast armies.
Империя продемонстрировала свою мощь через огромные армии.
B2 adjective /əˈkjuːt/

acute

острый
Meaning
present or experienced to a severe or intense degree; having sharp perception
Example
The patient suffered from acute pain after the surgery.
Пациент страдал от острой боли после операции.
C2 noun /ˈskʌl.i.ən/

scullion

поварской слуга
Meaning
a servant assigned the most menial kitchen tasks
Example
In medieval times, a scullion was responsible for cleaning pots and pans.
В средние века скаллион был ответственен за чистку кастрюль и сковородок.
A2 adverb; noun /ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/

outdoors

на открытом воздухе
Meaning
outside a building; the natural environment outside
Example
We spent the whole afternoon outdoors enjoying the fresh air.
Мы провели весь день на открытом воздухе, наслаждаясь свежим воздухом.
B2 verb ˈtrænsfɔːrm

transform

преобразовать
Meaning
To change in form, appearance, or structure; metamorphose.
Example
Volunteering can transform lives and communities.
Волонтерство может преобразовать жизни и сообщества.
A2 noun /ˈstreɪndʒər/

Stranger

незнакомец
Meaning
a person whom one does not know or with whom one is not familiar
Example
Never take candy from a stranger.
Никогда не бери конфеты у незнакомца.
C2 noun /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə/

lingua

язык
Meaning
A language, especially one used for communication among people.
Example
English has become a global lingua for business and science.
Английский язык стал глобальной лингвой для бизнеса и науки.
C1 noun/adjective /ˈlɛzbiən/

lesbian

лесбиянка
Meaning
a woman who is romantically or sexually attracted to other women
Example
She is a proud lesbian and advocates for equal rights.
Она гордая лесбиянка и выступает за равные права.
B1 adjective /ʌnˈʃʊr/

unsure

неуверенный
Meaning
not certain or confident; feeling doubt
Example
She felt unsure about the decision.
Она была неуверенна в решении.
C1 noun /ˈrep.lɪ.kə/

Replica

реплика
Meaning
an exact copy or model of something, especially one on a smaller scale
Example
The museum displayed a perfect replica of the ancient statue.
Музей выставил идеальную реплику древней статуи.
C1 noun /ʃæˈtoʊ/

chateau

французский замок
Meaning
a large French country house or castle
Example
They stayed in a beautiful chateau in France.
Они остановились в прекрасном замке во Франции.
B2 adjective əˈstaʊn.dɪŋ

astounding

поразительный, удивительный, потрясающий
Meaning
Surprisingly impressive or notable; causing shock or surprise.
Example
The magician's astounding tricks left the audience speechless.
Удивительные фокусы мага оставили публику без слов.
A2 verb /laɪ/

lie

лежать, лгать
Meaning
to be in a horizontal position; to tell an untruth
Example
The book lies on the table.
Книга лежит на столе.
B2 adjective /ˌθɛr.əˈpjuː.tɪk/

therapeutic

терапевтический
Meaning
Having a healing or beneficial effect on the body or mind.
Example
Meditation is highly therapeutic for mental well-being.
Медитация очень терапевтична для психического благополучия.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈtrɛntʃt/

entrenched

укоренившийся
Meaning
Firmly established and unlikely to change.
Example
Corruption is deeply entrenched in the system.
Коррупция глубоко укоренилась в системе.
C1 adjective /ɪˈɡriːdʒəs/

egregious

ужасный
Meaning
Outstandingly bad; shocking.
Example
The company was fined for its egregious safety violations.
Компания была оштрафована за свои ужасные нарушения безопасности.
B1 adverb /ɪkˈstriːm.li/

Extremely

крайне
Meaning
to a very high degree; exceptionally
Example
The weather today is extremely hot and humid.
Сегодня погода крайне жаркая и влажная.
C2 noun /ɪˈrɛvərəns/

irreverence

неуважение
Meaning
a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously
Example
His jokes about religion showed irreverence to the sacred traditions.
Его шутки о религии показали неуважение к святым традициям.
C1 noun /ˈheɪˌdeɪ/

heyday

золотой век
Meaning
The period of greatest success, popularity, or power.
Example
In its heyday, the company dominated the market.
На своем золотом веке компания доминировала на рынке.
B1 adverb /ˈɪnstəntli/

instantly

мгновенно
Meaning
immediately, without any delay
Example
He replied instantly to the message.
Он мгновенно ответил на сообщение.
B2 noun /faʊl/

Fowl

домашняя птица
Meaning
a domesticated bird kept for meat or eggs; chicken or other poultry
Example
The farmer raised fowl in his backyard for fresh eggs and meat.
Фермер разводил домашнюю птицу в своем дворе для свежих яиц и мяса.
C2 noun /ˌfɪziˈɑːɡrəfi/

physiography

физиография
Meaning
the study of the physical features of the earth's surface
Example
He specialized in physiography to understand the landscape of the region.
Он специализировался по физиографии, чтобы понять ландшафт региона.
C2 noun /kænt/

cant

лицемерие
Meaning
Hypocritical and insincere talk, especially about moral or religious principles.
Example
The politician's speech was filled with cant about honesty and integrity.
Речь политика была наполнена лицемерием о честности и целостности.
B2 verb /kənˈfaɪd/

confide

Meaning
To tell someone about a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it.
Example
He confided his worries to his best friend.
C1 noun /ˈtæn.ə.ri/

tannery

кожевня
Meaning
A place where animal hides are processed into leather.
Example
The tannery produced high-quality leather for export.
Кожевня производила кожу высокого качества для экспорта.
B2 adjective /dɪˈvɔːrst/

divorced

разведенный
Meaning
No longer married because the marriage has been legally dissolved.
Example
She has been divorced for five years.
Она разведена уже пять лет.
C1 adjective /ˈsɛptɪk/

septic

инфицированный
Meaning
Infected with harmful bacteria; relating to or causing infection.
Example
The doctor treated the patient's septic wound immediately.
Врач немедленно обработал септическую рану пациента.
C1 noun /ˈmævərɪk/

maverick

независимая личность
Meaning
An unorthodox or independent-minded person.
Example
The maverick scientist challenged established theories.
Независимый ученый оспорил установленные теории.
B1 noun/verb /hɪnt/

hint

подсказка
Meaning
a small piece of advice or suggestion; to suggest something indirectly
Example
She gave me a hint about the surprise party.
Она дала мне подсказку о сюрпризной вечеринке.
C1 adjective /ˌmɛtəˈfɔːrɪkəl/

metaphorical

метафорический
Meaning
Characteristic of or relating to metaphor; figurative rather than literal.
Example
He used metaphorical language to describe his emotions.
Он использовал метафорический язык, чтобы описать свои эмоции.
C2 noun /ˌsaɪ.kəʊˈɡræf.ɪks/

Psychographics

Изучение и классификация людей в зависимости от их отношений, стремлений и других психологических критериев
Meaning
The study and classification of people according to their attitudes, aspirations, and other psychological criteria.
Example
Psychographics reveal consumer buying motives.
Психографика раскрывает мотивацию потребительских покупок.
C1 noun /stɪˈlɛtoʊ/

stiletto

обувь на высоком тонком каблуке / кинжал
Meaning
A small, thin, high-heeled shoe or a dagger with a slender blade.
Example
She wore elegant stiletto heels to the party.
Она носила элегантные туфли на каблуке-стилето на вечеринку.
C2 adjective /ˈkrɛdʒʊləs/

credulous

легковерный
Meaning
Having or showing too great a readiness to believe things.
Example
The credulous child believed every story she heard.
Легковерный ребенок поверил в каждую историю, которую он слышал.
C1 noun /ˈkʌˈs.tə.di/

Custody

опека; арест; охрана
Meaning
the protective care or guardianship of someone or something; imprisonment or detention
Example
After the divorce, they shared custody of their children equally.
После развода они поделили опеку над детьми поровну.
B2 noun /ˈɡleɪʃər/

glacier

ледник
Meaning
a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land
Example
The glacier is slowly melting due to climate change.
Ледник медленно тает из-за изменения климата.
C2 adjective /ˈsɛrid/

serried

плотно стоящий
Meaning
pressed or crowded together, often in rows or ranks
Example
The soldiers stood in serried ranks, ready for inspection.
Солдаты стояли в плотных рядах, готовые к осмотру.
C2 adjective /ˈvɪnsəbl/

vincible

побеждаемый
Meaning
capable of being overcome or defeated
Example
The enemy seemed vincible after losing their main base.
Враг казался побеждаемым после потери своей главной базы.
C1 noun /ˈkɒndɪmənt/

condiment

приправы/соус
Meaning
a substance such as salt, mustard, or ketchup that is used to add flavor to food
Example
Ketchup is a popular condiment in many countries.
Кетчуп - популярная приправа во многих странах.
C1 adjective /ˈɔːrəl/

aural

слуховой
Meaning
Relating to the ear or the sense of hearing.
Example
The lecture was an aural experience as well as an intellectual one.
Лекция была слуховым опытом, а также интеллектуальным.
C2 noun /rɪˈpæst/

repast

трапеза
Meaning
A meal or the food eaten during a meal.
Example
They enjoyed a delicious repast by the riverside.
Они насладились вкусной трапезой у реки.
C2 noun /əbˈhɒrəns/

abhorrence

отвращение
Meaning
a feeling of strong disgust or hatred
Example
He expressed his abhorrence of racial discrimination.
Он выразил своё отвращение к расовой дискриминации.
C2 verb /ˈprɑː.məl.ɡeɪt/

promulgate

промульгировать
Meaning
To announce or make a law, decree, or idea officially known.
Example
The government promulgated new regulations on data privacy.
Правительство промульгировало новые правила по защите данных.
B2 noun /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

Fragment

фрагмент; часть;
Meaning
a small part broken or separated off something; an incomplete or isolated portion
Example
Archaeologists found fragments of ancient pottery buried in the soil.
Археологи нашли фрагменты древней керамики, зарытые в земле.
C1 noun /ˈfɔːrˌbɛər/

forebear

предок
Meaning
An ancestor, especially one who lived a long time ago.
Example
He often speaks of his forebears with great respect.
Он часто говорит о своих предках с большим уважением.
A2 verb /ʃʌt/

shut

закрыть
Meaning
to close something, especially a door or window
Example
Please shut the door before you leave.
Пожалуйста, закройте дверь, прежде чем уйти.
B2 noun əˈlaɪ.əns

alliance

альянс
Meaning
A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.
Example
Global alliances promote environmental sustainability.
Глобальные альянсы способствуют экологической устойчивости.
C1 adjective /pləˈtɒnɪk/

platonic

платонический
Meaning
relating to a close relationship that is not romantic or sexual
Example
They have a platonic friendship that has lasted for years.
У них платоническая дружба, которая длится уже много лет.
C2 adjective /ˈhaɪdrəs/

hydrous

водяной
Meaning
Containing water, especially water of crystallization.
Example
The mineral is hydrous because it contains water molecules in its structure.
Этот минерал гидратирован, потому что в его структуре содержатся молекулы воды.
C1 verb /ɪmˈpɛər/

impair

повреждать
Meaning
to weaken or damage something, especially a function or ability
Example
Smoking can impair your lung capacity.
Курение может ухудшить ёмкость лёгких.
A2 noun /truːθ/

Truth

истина; честность;
Meaning
the quality or state of being true; that which is true or in accordance with fact or reality
Example
The witness promised to tell the truth during the court hearing.
Свидетель пообещал сказать правду на судебном слушании.
C1 adjective /pərˈsɛptəbl̩/

perceptible

заметный
Meaning
Able to be noticed or recognized by the senses or the mind.
Example
There was a perceptible change in the atmosphere.
В атмосфере было заметное изменение.
C1 noun /ˈek.stə.si/

Ecstasy

экстаз
Meaning
an overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement
Example
She was in complete ecstasy when she heard the good news.
Она была в полном экстазе, когда услышала хорошие новости.
B1 adjective /ʌnˈkʊkt/

uncooked

сырой
Meaning
Not cooked; in a raw state.
Example
Eating uncooked meat can be dangerous.
Есть сырое мясо может быть опасно.