C1 noun /ˌɪntərˈmɪʃən/

intermission

антракт

Meaning

A pause or break, especially during a performance or event.

Example

The play had a twenty-minute intermission.

Пьеса имела двадцатиминутный перерыв.

B2 noun /ˈwɒndərər/

Wanderer

блуждающий; человек, который путешествует без определенной цели

Meaning

a person who travels aimlessly; someone who roams from place to place

Example

The wanderer explored different countries without a fixed destination.

Бродяга исследовал разные страны, не имея постоянного места назначения.

B2 verb /mɒk/

mock

насмехаться

Meaning

To make fun of someone or something in a cruel or unkind way.

Example

The students mocked his accent during class.

Студенты насмехались над его акцентом во время урока.

A2 noun /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

musician

музыкант

Meaning

a person who plays a musical instrument or is musically talented

Example

He is a talented musician.

Он талантливый музыкант.

A2 noun /dɪˈlɪv.ə.ri/

Delivery

доставка; роды

Meaning

the action of delivering letters, parcels, or goods; the process of giving birth

Example

The delivery of the package was delayed due to bad weather conditions.

Доставка посылки была задержана из-за плохих погодных условий.

C1 noun ˌdaɪvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən

diversification

диверсификация

Meaning

The practice of spreading investments across various assets or sectors to reduce risk.

Example

Diversification helps to reduce investment risk.

Диверсификация помогает уменьшить инвестиционный риск.

B2 noun /mɪl/

mill

мельница

Meaning

a building equipped with machinery for grinding grain or manufacturing goods

Example

The old flour mill has been converted into a museum.

Старое мукомольное колесо было преобразовано в музей.

B1 noun /kɪt/

kit

набор инструментов

Meaning

a set of tools, equipment, or materials used for a particular purpose

Example

He bought a first aid kit for emergencies.

Он купил аптечку первой помощи для экстренных ситуаций.

C2 noun /ˌpærəˈnɔɪæk/

paranoiac

параноидальный человек

Meaning

A person who suffers from paranoia or exhibits extreme, irrational distrust and suspicion.

Example

The paranoiac refused to leave his house, fearing everyone was against him.

Параноидальный человек отказался выходить из дома, боясь, что все против него.

C2 adjective əˈdrɔɪt

adroit

ловкий, искусный, умелый

Meaning

clever or skillful in using the hands or mind.

Example

She is adroit at solving complex problems.

Она ловка в решении сложных проблем.

C1 noun /ruːz/

Ruse

хитрость; уловка

Meaning

an action intended to deceive someone; a trick or stratagem

Example

The thief used a clever ruse to distract the guard.

Вор использовал хитрость, чтобы отвлечь охранника.

C1 noun /ˈkælkjʊləs/

calculus

калькуляс

Meaning

A branch of mathematics concerned with rates of change and accumulation; also a hard mineral deposit in the body such as on teeth.

Example

Calculus is essential for advanced studies in physics and engineering.

Калькуляс необходим для продвинутых исследований в физике и инженерии.

C1 noun /traɪˈbjuːnəl/

tribunal

трибунал

Meaning

a court of justice or body established to settle disputes

Example

The case was heard in an international tribunal.

Дело рассматривалось в международном трибунале.

C1 adjective /ˌret.rəˈspek.tɪv/

Retrospective

ретроспективный

Meaning

looking back on or dealing with past events or situations

Example

The museum held a retrospective exhibition of the artist's work.

В музее прошла ретроспективная выставка работ художника.

C1 noun /kənˈspɪrə.tər/

conspirator

заговорщик

Meaning

a person who secretly plans with others to do something unlawful or harmful

Example

The conspirator was arrested before the plan could be carried out.

Заговорщик был арестован до того, как план мог быть осуществлен.

B2 noun /spɑːrk/

Spark

искры

Meaning

a small fiery particle thrown off from a fire; a flash of light; something that triggers or initiates

Example

A spark from the campfire ignited the dry leaves.

Искра от костра зажгла сухие листья.

C1 adjective ˌɪn.tə.dʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən.əl

intergenerational

межпоколенный, между различными поколениями семьи

Meaning

Existing or occurring between different generations of a family.

Example

Intergenerational wisdom ensures cultural continuity.

Межпоколенческая мудрость обеспечивает культурное продолжение.

C2 adjective /ˈkɒs.ɪ.tɪd/

cosseted

балованный

Meaning

pampered, treated with excessive care and attention

Example

The cosseted child always got what he wanted.

Балованный ребенок всегда получал то, что хотел.

B1 noun ɡʊdz

goods

товары

Meaning

Merchandise or possessions; things that are bought and sold.

Example

The company produces high-quality goods for export.

Компания производит высококачественные товары для экспорта.

A2 noun /ˈtɜːr.nɪŋ/

Turning

поворот; боковая дорога

Meaning

a place where a road branches off from another; a side road

Example

Take the first turning on the left.

Поверните на первом повороте налево.

A1 verb /bɪˈɡɪn/

begin

начинать

Meaning

to start doing something; to commence

Example

I will begin my studies tomorrow.

Я начну учёбу завтра.

C1 noun ˌnæn.oʊ.tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi

nanotechnology

нанотехнология

Meaning

The branch of technology that deals with dimensions and tolerances of less than 100 nanometers.

Example

Nanotechnology is advancing medical treatments.

Нанотехнология делает прорывы в медицинских исследованиях.

B1 noun /rɪˈsɔːrs/

resource

ресурс

Meaning

A supply of materials, money, or assets that can be used when needed.

Example

Water is a vital natural resource.

Вода — это жизненно важный природный ресурс.

C1 noun səˈfɪʃənsi

sufficiency

достаточность

Meaning

The condition of being adequate or enough; adequacy.

Example

The sufficiency of food supply is critical for survival.

Достаточность поставок пищи критична для выживания.

C2 noun /ˈsætræp/

satrap

сатрап

Meaning

a governor of a province in ancient Persia; also used figuratively for a subordinate ruler

Example

The king appointed a satrap to oversee the distant province.

Царь назначил сатрапа для управления удаленной провинцией.

B1 noun /ˈreɪlˌroʊd/

railroad

железная дорога

Meaning

a track or system of tracks made of steel rails along which trains run

Example

The railroad connects the city to several nearby towns.

Железная дорога соединяет город с несколькими соседними городами.

C1 noun /ˈkɪləˌwɒt/

kilowatt

киловатт

Meaning

a unit of power equal to 1,000 watts

Example

The generator produces ten kilowatts of electricity.

Генератор вырабатывает десять киловатт электричества.

C1 noun /ˈpædʒənt/

pageant

конкурс красоты

Meaning

A public entertainment consisting of a procession of people in elaborate costumes, or a beauty contest.

Example

She won first place in the beauty pageant.

Она заняла первое место в конкурсе красоты

C1 noun /flʌks/

flux

поток

Meaning

continuous change or movement; the rate of flow of something

Example

The company was in a state of constant flux during the reorganization.

Компания находилась в состоянии постоянного потока во время реорганизации.

C1 verb /ˈbɪkər/

bicker

ссориться по мелочам

Meaning

To argue or quarrel about trivial matters.

Example

The children began to bicker over the last piece of cake.

Дети начали спорить из-за последнего куска торта.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈɑːrmd/

unarmed

безоружный

Meaning

Not equipped with or carrying weapons

Example

The police found the suspect unarmed during the search.

Полиция обнаружила, что подозреваемый был безоружен во время обыска.

B1 noun /ˌdek.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Decoration

декорирование; украшение; приз;

Meaning

the process or art of decorating something; ornamental items used to beautify

Example

The Christmas decoration transformed the ordinary room into a festive wonderland.

Рождественское украшение превратило обычную комнату в праздничную страну чудес.

B2 noun ˈlaɪf ɪkˌspek.tən.si

life expectancy

продолжительность жизни

Meaning

The average period that a person may expect to live; the length of time for which something is expected to last or to continue being effective.

Example

Life expectancy depends on healthcare quality.

Продолжительность жизни зависит от качества медицинского обслуживания.

A2 conjunction /ˈniːðər/

neither

ни тот ни другой

Meaning

used to connect two negative alternatives

Example

Neither the manager nor the assistant could attend the meeting.

Ни менеджер, ни помощник не смогли присутствовать на встрече.

C1 noun /klaʊt/

clout

влияние

Meaning

influence or power, especially in politics or business

Example

The businessman has a lot of political clout.

У бизнесмена есть большое политическое влияние.

Meaning

Not expressing or showing a clear opinion, decision, or commitment.

Example

She gave a noncommittal reply when asked about her future plans.

C1 noun /ˈsʌn.stroʊk/

Sunstroke

солнечный удар

Meaning

a serious condition caused by overheating from prolonged exposure to high temperatures

Example

The worker suffered from sunstroke after working outside all day.

Рабочий пострадал от солнечного удара после работы на улице весь день.

C1 verb /əˈbriːvieɪt/

abbreviate

сокращать

Meaning

To shorten a word, phrase, or text by leaving out letters or parts.

Example

We often abbreviate 'Doctor' to 'Dr'.

Мы часто сокращаем 'Доктор' до 'Др'.

C1 noun/verb /ˈsuː.tʃər/

suture

шов

Meaning

A stitch or row of stitches holding together the edges of a wound or surgical incision.

Example

The doctor used a suture to close the wound.

Врач использовал шов, чтобы закрыть рану.

C2 noun /ˈprɛʃəns/ or /ˈpriːʃəns/

prescience

предвидение

Meaning

the ability to know or predict what will happen in the future

Example

Her prescience about market trends saved the company.

Её предвидение относительно рыночных трендов спасло компанию.

C1 adjective /ˌpæn.əˈræm.ɪk/

panoramic

панорамный вид

Meaning

Giving a wide view of an extensive area in all directions.

Example

The hotel offers panoramic views of the ocean.

Отель предлагает панорамные виды на океан.

C1 noun /ˈdʒɔːn.dɪs/

jaundice

желтуха

Meaning

A medical condition in which the skin and eyes become yellow due to liver problems.

Example

The doctor diagnosed the baby with jaundice.

Доктор поставил диагноз ребенку — желтуха.

B2 noun /tɛkˈnɪʃən/

technician

техник

Meaning

a person skilled in the practical aspects of a particular science, art, or job

Example

The technician repaired the computer within an hour.

Техник отремонтировал компьютер за час.

B2 noun /səˈspɪʃən/

Suspicion

подозрение

Meaning

a feeling or thought that someone is guilty of an illegal or dishonest activity

Example

The police arrested him on suspicion of theft.

Полиция арестовала его по подозрению в краже.

B1 noun /ˈseɪ.lər/

Sailor

моряк

Meaning

a person who works on a ship or boat; a member of a navy

Example

The experienced sailor navigated the ship through the storm.

Опытный моряк провел корабль через бурю.

C1 verb /ˈslækən/

slacken

ослабить

Meaning

to make or become less tight, less active, or slower

Example

The driver slackened his speed as he approached the village.

Водитель сбавил скорость, когда подъезжал к деревне.

C1 verb /struː/

strew

разбрасывать

Meaning

to scatter or spread things untidily over a surface or area

Example

Clothes were strewn across the floor.

Одежда была раскидана по полу.

C2 noun /rɛtʃ/

wretch

несчастный человек

Meaning

an unfortunate or miserable person; a despicable or contemptible person

Example

The poor wretch was left out in the cold with no shelter.

Бедный несчастный человек был оставлен на улице на холоде без приюта.

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrsi/

Mercy

милосердие

Meaning

Compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is in one's power to punish

Example

The judge showed mercy and gave him a lighter sentence.

Судья проявил милосердие и дал ему более легкий приговор.

C1 noun /ˈsɛpərətɪst/

separatist

сепаратист

Meaning

A person who supports the separation of a group from a larger body, often for political or cultural independence.

Example

The separatist group demanded independence from the central government.

Сепаратистская группа потребовала независимости от центрального правительства.

C2 verb /ˈvɛdʒɪteɪt/

vegetate

вегетировать

Meaning

to live in a dull, inactive, or unchallenging way, often with little physical or mental effort

Example

He spent his vacation vegetating on the couch in front of the TV.

Он провел отпуск, вегетируя на диване перед телевизором.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈɡreɪt.fəl/

Ungrateful

неблагодарный

Meaning

not feeling or showing thanks for something done or given; not appreciating kindness

Example

She felt he was ungrateful for all the help she had given him.

Она почувствовала, что он неблагодарен за всю помощь, которую она ему оказала.

C2 noun /ˈzɛfər/

zephyr

лёгкий ветерок

Meaning

A soft gentle breeze.

Example

A warm zephyr blew through the valley.

Тёплый лёгкий ветерок дул через долину.

B1 adverb /ˈmiːn.waɪl/

Meanwhile

тем временем

Meaning

at the same time; during the same period

Example

She was cooking dinner, meanwhile he was setting the table.

Она готовила ужин, тем временем он накрывал стол.

C1 noun /ˈfɔːrwɜːrd/

foreword

предисловие

Meaning

a short introduction at the beginning of a book, typically written by someone other than the author

Example

The foreword of the book was written by a famous historian.

Предисловие книги было написано известным историком.

C1 adjective /ˈskrʌmpʃəs/

scrumptious

вкусный

Meaning

extremely tasty or delicious

Example

She baked a scrumptious chocolate cake for the party.

Она испекла вкусный шоколадный торт для вечеринки.

A2 adjective /rɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/

Responsible

ответственный; надёжный и заслуживающий доверия

Meaning

accountable; having duties; reliable and trustworthy

Example

Parents are responsible for their children's education and well-being.

Родители ответственны за образование и благополучие своих детей.

B2 verb prəˈlɔŋd

prolonged

продле́нный

Meaning

Extended in duration; made to last longer than usual.

Example

Modern medicine has prolonged life expectancy.

Современная медицина продлила продолжительность жизни.

B1 noun /ˈpɔːtrət/

portrait

портрет

Meaning

a painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one showing the face

Example

The artist painted a beautiful portrait of his wife.

Художник нарисовал красивый портрет своей жены.

C1 noun /ˈtrɛʒərər/

treasurer

казначей

Meaning

a person responsible for managing the financial affairs of an organization

Example

The treasurer presented the annual financial report.

Казначей представил ежегодный финансовый отчет.

C1 verb /ˈɡræpəl/

grapple

бороться, сражаться

Meaning

to struggle or wrestle with something, often a problem or opponent

Example

The company is grappling with financial difficulties.

Компания сталкивается с финансовыми трудностями.

A2 noun; adverb /pərˈsɛnt/

percent

процент

Meaning

a proportion out of one hundred; by each hundred

Example

Sales increased by ten percent this year.

Продажи выросли на десять процентов в этом году.

C1 noun /skɪt/

skit

скетч

Meaning

a short, humorous performance or piece of writing

Example

The students performed a funny skit at the event.

Студенты исполнили забавный скетч на мероприятии.

B2 noun /ɪnˈsaɪdə/

insider

инсайдер

Meaning

a person within a group or organization who has access to confidential information

Example

He was an insider who knew all the company's secrets.

Он был инсайдером, который знал все секреты компании.

C2 adjective /ˈɑːrtləs/

artless

простодушный, естественный

Meaning

Without deception or pretentiousness; natural and simple.

Example

Her artless smile made everyone feel at ease.

Её простодушная улыбка заставила всех почувствовать себя комфортно.

C2 noun /ˈbrɔːdˌsaɪd/

broadside

жестокая атака

Meaning

a strong verbal attack or a sheet of paper printed on one side

Example

The politician launched a broadside against his opponent.

Политик начал жестокую атаку против своего оппонента.

B1 noun /ˈtriːtmənt/

Treatment

лечение

Meaning

medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury; the action of treating someone or something

Example

The doctor recommended a new treatment for her condition.

Врач порекомендовал новое лечение для её состояния.

B2 adjective /ɡeɪ/

gay

гей

Meaning

sexually attracted to people of the same sex; also used to mean cheerful or lively

Example

He came out as gay during college.

Он вышел как гей во время учебы в университете.

B2 noun /dʒʌŋk/

Junk

мусор; хлам

Meaning

old or discarded articles that are considered useless or of little value; things of poor quality

Example

He cleaned out the garage and threw away all the old junk.

Он почистил гараж и выбросил весь старый мусор.

C1 verb /ɡliːn/

glean

собирать

Meaning

to collect or gather slowly and bit by bit, especially information or crops left after harvest

Example

The journalist gleaned facts from several sources.

Журналист собрал факты из нескольких источников.

B2 adjective /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

geographical

географический

Meaning

relating to geography; connected with the physical features, location, or characteristics of the Earth or a particular area

Example

The country’s geographical position makes it an important trading hub.

Географическое положение страны делает её важным торговым центром.

B1 noun /rɪˈzɔː.sɪz/

resources

ресурсы

Meaning

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets.

Example

The region was rich in herbal resources.

Регион был богат травяными ресурсами.

C1 noun /kəmˈpəʊ.ʒər/

composure

состояние спокойствия и самообладания

Meaning

The state or feeling of being calm and in control of oneself.

Example

She maintained her composure during the interview.

Она сохраняла спокойствие во время интервью.

C1 noun /ˈklaɪəntɛl/

clientele

клиентура

Meaning

The clients or customers of a professional person or business.

Example

The salon's clientele includes many high-profile individuals.

Клиентура салона включает множество высокопрофильных личностей.

B2 noun /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/

Denial

отрицание

Meaning

the action of declaring something to be untrue; refusal to acknowledge something

Example

His denial of involvement in the scandal was met with skepticism.

Его отрицание участия в скандале встретили с сомнением.

B1 noun ˌhjuː.mən ˈraɪts

human rights

права человека

Meaning

A right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person.

Example

Human rights protect individual freedoms.

Права человека защищают индивидуальные свободы.

A1 adverb /əˈweɪ/

Away

далеко

Meaning

to or at a distance; not present; absent

Example

He walked away from the noisy crowd.

Он отошел от шумной толпы.

A1 adjective/adverb /ˈɜːrli/

early

рано

Meaning

before the usual or expected time

Example

She arrived early to the meeting.

Она пришла рано на встречу.

C2 adjective /ˌpɛstɪˈlɛnʃəl/

pestilential

пестилентный

Meaning

Relating to or causing pestilence; very harmful, troublesome, or dangerous.

Example

The pestilential smell of the garbage filled the street.

Пестилентный запах мусора заполнил улицу.

B2 noun /ˈlænd.lɔːrd/

Land lord

арендодатель

Meaning

a person who owns property and rents it to tenants

Example

The landlord collected the monthly rent from all tenants.

Арендодатель собрал ежемесячную арендную плату от всех арендаторов.

B1 verb /straɪk/

Strike

ударить

Meaning

to hit forcefully; to stop work as a form of protest

Example

Lightning strikes the tall building during the storm.

Молния ударяет по высокому зданию во время шторма.

B1 adjective /ˈɡɔːr.dʒəs/

Gorgeous

крайне красивый; привлекательный; визуально впечатляющий

Meaning

extremely beautiful; attractive; visually stunning

Example

The bride looked absolutely gorgeous.

Невеста выглядела абсолютно великолепно.

C2 noun /ˈkɪzmɛt/

kismet

судьба

Meaning

Destiny or fate.

Example

Meeting her on that day felt like pure kismet.

Встретить её в тот день было как чистая судьба.

C1 noun /ˈsmætərɪŋ/

smattering

поверхностные знания

Meaning

A small amount or superficial knowledge of something.

Example

He has a smattering of Spanish.

У него поверхностные знания испанского.

B1 adverb /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

largely

в основном

Meaning

to a great extent; mostly or mainly

Example

The success of the project was largely due to teamwork.

Успех проекта в основном был обусловлен командной работой.

C2 noun /ˈzuːəʊˌplæŋktən/

zooplankton

зоопланктон

Meaning

Microscopic aquatic animals that drift in water bodies and form an essential part of the aquatic food chain, serving as food for fish and other marine organisms.

Example

Zooplankton plays an important role in the aquatic food chain.

Зоопланктон играет важную роль в водной пищевой цепи.

C1 noun /ˌrɛpəˈreɪʃən/

reparation

репарации

Meaning

the making of amends for a wrong done by paying money or helping those who were wronged

Example

The government offered reparations to the victims of the conflict.

Правительство предложило репарации жертвам конфликта.

C2 noun /ˈlɪθəˌtaɪp/

lithotype

литотип (печатающая поверхность)

Meaning

a printing surface or type made for lithography

Example

The printer used a lithotype to produce multiple copies of the design.

Принтер использовал литотип для создания нескольких копий дизайна.

A1 verb /ˈoʊpən/

open

открывать

Meaning

to move something so as to allow access; to begin

Example

Please open the door for me.

пожалуйста, откройте дверь для меня.

C1 adjective /ˈneɡ.lɪ.dʒənt/

Negligent

небрежный

Meaning

failing to take proper care; careless; showing lack of attention

Example

The negligent driver caused a serious accident.

Небрежный водитель стал причиной серьезной аварии.

A2 adjective /ˈsʌn.i/

Sunny

солнечный; оптимистичный

Meaning

bright with sunlight; cheerful and optimistic

Example

It's a beautiful sunny day perfect for a picnic.

Это прекрасный солнечный день, идеальный для пикника.

C2 adjective /haɪˈbɜːrnəl/

hibernal

зимний

Meaning

Relating to or occurring in winter.

Example

The hibernal season is often harsh in the mountains.

Зимний сезон часто суров в горах.

C1 adjective /ɪkˈsplɔɪtətɪv/

exploitative

эксплуататорский

Meaning

making use of a situation or people unfairly and unethically for one's own advantage

Example

The workers protested against the exploitative practices of the factory.

Рабочие протестовали против эксплуатационных практик фабрики.

C1 adjective, noun /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

corporal

корпорал

Meaning

relating to the body; a low-ranking officer in the military

Example

He suffered a corporal punishment for his mistake.

Он подвергся телесному наказанию за свою ошибку.

C2 noun /ˈsɜːrfɪt/

surfeit

избыток

Meaning

an excessive amount of something

Example

There was a surfeit of food at the festival.

На фестивале было изобилие еды.

B2 adjective /əˈsɪdɪk/

acidic

кислый

Meaning

containing acid; having a sour taste; sharp or biting in tone

Example

The lemon has an acidic taste that makes your mouth pucker.

Лимон имеет кислый вкус.

C2 adjective /ˈtrʌk.jʊ.lənt/

truculent

агрессивный

Meaning

Eager or quick to argue, fight, or show aggression.

Example

She became truculent when her ideas were challenged.

Она стала агрессивной, когда её идеи были оспорены.

B1 verb /stɛə/

stare

пристально смотреть

Meaning

to look at something with a fixed gaze

Example

She stared at the painting for hours.

Она пристально смотрела на картину часами.

B2 noun /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/

distribution

распределение

Meaning

the act of sharing or delivering something to multiple people or places

Example

The company manages the distribution of food supplies to rural areas.

Компания управляет распределением продуктов питания в сельские районы.

C1 verb /kənˈkɜːr/

concur

согласиться

Meaning

To agree with someone or something.

Example

I concur with your opinion on this matter.

Я согласен с вашим мнением по этому вопросу.

B2 adjective /ˈstæt.ɪk/

static

статичный

Meaning

Lacking in movement, action, or change; stationary.

Example

Static ideas hinder progress.

Статичные идеи тормозят прогресс.

C1 noun /ˈfrek.əl/

Freckle

веснушка

Meaning

a small brownish spot on the skin, often becoming more pronounced through exposure to the sun

Example

Her face was covered with cute freckles that appeared every summer.

Ее лицо было покрыто милыми веснушками, которые появлялись каждое лето.

C1 noun /mæɡˈnɪfɪsəns/

magnificence

великолепие

Meaning

splendor, grandeur, or impressive beauty

Example

The magnificence of the palace left everyone speechless.

Великолепие дворца оставило всех без слов.

C2 verb /ɛnˈfrænˌtʃaɪz/

enfranchise

счастье

Meaning

To grant the right to vote or other rights of citizenship.

Example

The new law enfranchised thousands of people.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C2 verb /ˈhɑːrpɪŋ/

harping

постоянно жаловаться

Meaning

continuously talking or complaining about something in a tiresome way

Example

She kept harping on about the mistakes I made.

Она продолжала жаловаться на ошибки, которые я сделал.

B2 noun /bækˈtɪəriəm/

bacterium

бактерия

Meaning

A single microscopic organism belonging to the group of bacteria.

Example

The doctor explained that a single bacterium can multiply rapidly under the right conditions.

Врач объяснил, что одна бактерия может быстро размножаться при правильных условиях.

C1 noun /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

Martyrdom

мученичество

Meaning

The suffering of death on account of adherence to a cause or principle

Example

His martyrdom inspired countless others to join the freedom movement.

Его мученичество вдохновило бесчисленное количество других присоединиться к движению за свободу.

C1 adjective /ˌzɛnəˈfoʊbɪk/

xenophobic

ксенофоб

Meaning

having or showing a dislike or fear of people from other countries

Example

The leader’s xenophobic comments sparked outrage across the country.

Ксенофобские комментарии лидера вызвали возмущение по всей стране.

C2 adjective /ləˈsɪviəs/

lascivious

похотливый

Meaning

showing an overt and often offensive sexual desire

Example

The lascivious remarks made everyone uncomfortable.

Похотливые замечания заставили всех чувствовать себя неловко.

C1 verb /ˈɪtəreɪt/

iterate

итерировать

Meaning

To repeat a process or statement, often to improve or refine.

Example

The software team will iterate the design until it meets user needs.

Команда разработчиков будет итерационно улучшать дизайн до тех пор, пока он не будет соответствовать требованиям пользователей.

B2 noun ˈbaɪ.əʊˌfjuː.əl

biofuel

биотопливо

Meaning

A fuel derived immediately from living matter, as opposed to fossil fuels derived from long-dead biological matter.

Example

Biofuels reduce dependence on conventional energy sources.

Биотопливо снижает зависимость от традиционных источников энергии.

B1 noun /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

announcement

объявление

Meaning

a public or formal statement giving information

Example

The principal made an important announcement about the new schedule.

Директор сделал важное объявление о новом расписании.