incentives
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B2 noun ɪnˈsɛntɪvz

incentives

стимулы
Meaning
Things that motivate or encourage one to do something.
Example
Tax incentives are used to encourage investment in renewable energy.
Налоговые стимулы используются для поощрения инвестиций в возобновляемую энергетику.
C1 verb /əˈluːd/

allude

намекать
Meaning
To refer to something indirectly or casually.
Example
The professor alluded to Shakespeare during the lecture.
Профессор упомянул Шекспира во время лекции.
C2 noun /ˈɔːldərmənʃɪp/

aldermanship

должность альдермана
Meaning
The office, position, or dignity of an alderman.
Example
He was honored with aldermanship after years of service.
Его наградили должностью альдермана после многих лет службы.
B2 verb /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

undermine

подрывать
Meaning
to gradually weaken or damage something or someone
Example
Constant criticism can undermine a child's confidence.
Постоянная критика может подорвать уверенность ребёнка.
B2 noun /ˈfleɪvər/

flavor

вкус
Meaning
The distinctive taste of a food or drink.
Example
This ice cream has a delicious mango flavor.
Это мороженое имеет вкусный манговый вкус.
A2 adjective /ˈkɒm.ən/

common

общий
Meaning
occurring frequently or widely; shared by all
Example
It is common to see traffic in the city during rush hour.
Обычно в городе можно увидеть пробки в часы пик.
B1 noun /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/

management

управление
Meaning
The process of dealing with or controlling things or people.
Example
Proper management minimizes environmental damage.
Правильное управление минимизирует ущерб окружающей среде.
C1 noun, verb /bʌldʒ/

bulge

Meaning
A swelling or protruding part; to swell outward or protrude.
Example
The bag began to bulge with too many books inside.
C1 verb /ˈkriːmeɪt/

cremate

кремировать
Meaning
to burn a dead body to ashes as a funeral rite
Example
According to his wishes, they cremated his body after the funeral.
В соответствии с его желаниями, они кремировали его тело после похорон.
B2 noun /ˌek.əˈnɒm.ɪk səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

economic sustainability

экономическая устойчивость
Meaning
The ability of an economy to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely.
Example
Economic sustainability drives long-term growth.
Экономическая устойчивость обеспечивает долгосрочный рост.
C1 adjective /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/

synonymous

синоним
Meaning
having the same or nearly the same meaning; closely associated with something
Example
For many people, her name is synonymous with generosity.
Для многих людей её имя — синоним щедрости.
A1 noun /noʊz/

nose

нос
Meaning
the part of the face that contains the nostrils and is used for breathing and smelling
Example
He has a sharp nose and can smell things from far away.
У него острый нос, и он может чувствовать запахи издалека.
C1 verb /ˈmɛzməˌraɪz/

mesmerize

завораживать
Meaning
To capture complete attention; to hypnotize or fascinate.
Example
The dancer's graceful movements mesmerized the audience.
Грациозные движения танцовщицы заворожили зрителей.
B2 noun /ˈmoʊ.tɪv/

Motive

мотив; причина; побуждение
Meaning
a reason for doing something; what drives someone to act
Example
The police are investigating the motive for the crime.
Полиция расследует мотив преступления.
B1 noun /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

parliament

парламент
Meaning
the highest legislative body in a country
Example
The bill was passed in parliament after a long debate.
Законопроект был принят в парламенте после долгих дебатов.
B2 noun /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

Liberty

свобода
Meaning
the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views
Example
The Statue of Liberty represents freedom and democracy.
Статуя Свободы символизирует свободу и демократию.
C2 noun /ˈmædrɪɡəl/

madrigal

мадригал
Meaning
A short, lyrical poem set to music, typically from the Renaissance period.
Example
The choir performed a beautiful madrigal from the 16th century.
Хор исполнил красивый мадригал XVI века.
C2 noun /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə/

lingua

язык
Meaning
A language, especially one used for communication among people.
Example
English has become a global lingua for business and science.
Английский язык стал глобальной лингвой для бизнеса и науки.
C2 noun/verb /ˈʌpˌkæst/

upcast

бросить вверх
Meaning
Verb: To cast or throw upward. Noun: Something thrown or directed upward.
Example
The fisherman upcast his net into the air.
Рыбак забросил свою сеть в воздух.
A2 adverb /ˈæktʃuəli/

actually

на самом деле
Meaning
used to emphasize that something is true, especially when surprising
Example
She actually completed the project ahead of schedule.
Она на самом деле завершила проект раньше срока.
C1 adjective /ˌʃoʊ.vəˈnɪs.tɪk/

chauvinistic

шовинистический
Meaning
Displaying or characterized by excessive or prejudiced loyalty or support, especially towards one's own gender or group.
Example
His chauvinistic attitude alienated many of his female colleagues.
Его шовинистическое отношение отчуждало многих его коллег-женщин.
A2 noun /ˈkʌm.pə.ni/

company

компания
Meaning
a business organization; the presence of other people
Example
She started her own company to sell handmade products.
Она начала свою собственную компанию, чтобы продавать изделия ручной работы.
C2 noun /ˈtɜːrpɪtuːd/

turpitude

развращенность
Meaning
depraved or wicked behavior or character
Example
The judge condemned the criminal’s act of moral turpitude.
Судья осудил акт морального разложения преступника.
C2 noun /ˈθrɛnədi/

threnody

траверс, жалобная песня
Meaning
A song, poem, or speech of mourning for someone who has died; a lament.
Example
The poet composed a moving threnody for the fallen soldiers.
Поэт написал трогательную жалобную песню для павших солдат.
C1 noun /kənˈsep.ʃən/

Conception

концепция; идея; оплодотворение
Meaning
the forming of an idea or plan; the fertilization of an ovum by a sperm; the action of conceiving
Example
The conception of this innovative project took several months of brainstorming.
Концепция этого инновационного проекта потребовала нескольких месяцев мозгового штурма.
C1 verb ˈdiː.vi.eɪt

deviate

отклоняться
Meaning
To depart from an established course or normal pattern.
Example
He tends to deviate from the original plan.
Он склонен отклоняться от оригинального плана.
B2 verb /oʊˈmɪt/

omit

опускать
Meaning
to leave out or exclude; to fail to include something
Example
Please don't omit any important details from your report.
Пожалуйста, не упустите важные детали в своем отчете.
C1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərət/

temperate

умеренный
Meaning
showing moderation or self-restraint; also describing mild climate.
Example
He is known for his temperate behavior even in stressful situations.
Он известен своим умеренным поведением даже в стрессовых ситуациях.
C1 noun ɪˈveɪ.ʒən

evasion

увекновение
Meaning
The practice of avoiding or escaping from something, especially responsibility or duty.
Example
His evasion of responsibilities frustrated his colleagues.
Его уклонение от ответственности расстраивало коллег.
C2 adjective /ˌhæfˈbeɪkt/

half-baked

недоделанный
Meaning
poorly thought out or badly planned
Example
The manager quickly rejected his half-baked proposal.
Менеджер быстро отклонил его недоделанное предложение.
B1 adjective /ˈneɪtɪv/

native

местный
Meaning
Belonging to a person by birth; originating in a particular place.
Example
He is a native speaker of Bengali.
Он носитель бенгальского языка.
C1 noun ˌɒb.səˈlɛs.əns

obsolescence

устаревание
Meaning
The process of becoming obsolete or outdated and no longer used.
Example
The rapid advancement of technology leads to the obsolescence of old devices.
Быстрое развитие технологий приводит к устареванию старых устройств.
C1 noun /ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃən/

elevation

высота
Meaning
The act of raising something to a higher position or level.
Example
The hikers reached a high elevation after hours of climbing.
Путешественники достигли большой высоты после нескольких часов подъема.
A1 pronoun /ðɛm/

them

их
Meaning
used to refer to people or things previously mentioned or easily identified
Example
I saw them at the park yesterday.
Я видел их в парке вчера.
C1 noun /pərˈkʌʃən/

percussion

перкуссия
Meaning
Musical instruments that are played by striking, shaking, or scraping, such as drums or cymbals.
Example
The percussion section added rhythm and energy to the orchestra.
Перкуссионный раздел добавил ритм и энергию в оркестр.
B2 noun/verb /dɪˈvɔːrs/

divorce

развод
Meaning
the legal ending of a marriage; to officially end a marriage
Example
After years of conflict, they decided to get a divorce.
После лет конфликтов они решили развестись.
C2 verb /əbˈvɜːrt/

obvert

перевернуть
Meaning
To turn something so as to face in a different direction; in logic, to convert a proposition by negating both subject and predicate.
Example
The teacher asked the students to obvert the statement for practice.
Учитель попросил студентов преобразовать утверждение для практики.
B2 adjective /prəˈspɛktɪv/

prospective

перспективный
Meaning
likely or expected to happen in the future; potential
Example
The company is meeting with prospective clients next week.
Компания встретится с перспективными клиентами на следующей неделе.
C2 noun /ˈkæbəˌlɪzəm/

cabalism

кабализм
Meaning
The doctrines, practices, or secretive dealings of a cabal.
Example
The historian wrote extensively about cabalism in the royal court.
Историк написал обширно о кабализме в королевском дворе.
B2 noun /ˈɒfərɪŋ/

offering

предложение
Meaning
something that is given, especially as a gift or contribution
Example
The company’s latest offering is an eco-friendly car.
Последнее предложение компании - это экологически чистый автомобиль.
C2 verb /ɡɔːk/

gawk

пялиться
Meaning
To stare openly and rudely.
Example
Tourists gawked at the celebrity walking down the street.
Туристы пялились на знаменитость, гуляющую по улице.
A2 noun /ˈdeɪ.tə/

Data

данные
Meaning
facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis; information in digital form
Example
Scientists analyzed the data from thousands of experiments to reach their conclusion.
Учёные проанализировали данные из тысяч экспериментов, чтобы прийти к своему заключению.
B2 verb /ɪˈmɪt/

emit

Излучать
Meaning
to send out something such as light, heat, sound, or gas
Example
The factory emits smoke into the atmosphere.
Фабрика эмитирует дым в атмосферу.
C1 verb /əˈpiːz/

appease

успокаивать / удовлетворять
Meaning
to calm or pacify someone by meeting their demands
Example
The manager tried to appease the angry customer.
Менеджер пытался успокоить сердитого клиента.
C2 noun /ˈɪntərˌloʊpər/

interloper

нарушитель
Meaning
A person who becomes involved in a situation or place where they are not wanted.
Example
He felt like an interloper at the private family gathering.
Он чувствовал себя нарушителем на частном семейном собрании.
B2 noun /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃən/

legislation

законодательство
Meaning
laws considered collectively, or the act of making laws
Example
The government passed new legislation to protect the environment.
Правительство приняло новое законодательство для защиты окружающей среды.
B2 noun /kəmˈplɛksɪti/

complexity

сложность
Meaning
The state of being complex; intricacy.
Example
The complexity of the problem required a team of experts.
Сложность проблемы требовала команды экспертов.
C1 noun /ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪk ˈmaɪl.stəʊn/

diplomatic milestone

дипломатический рубеж
Meaning
A significant achievement or important event in diplomatic relations.
Example
Hosting the summit was a diplomatic milestone.
Организация саммита была дипломатическим рубежом.
C1 noun /rʌk/

Ruck

толкотня; беспорядочная толпа
Meaning
a situation where a crowd of people are pushing against each other; a disorderly crowd
Example
There was a ruck at the football match.
На футбольном матче была толкотня.
C2 adjective /ˈruːnɪk/

runic

связанный с рунами
Meaning
relating to or consisting of runes; mysterious or magical
Example
The old stone had strange runic carvings on it.
Старый камень имел странные рунические надписи.
C1 noun /ˈseɪ.tən/

Satan

Сатана
Meaning
the chief evil spirit; the Devil in Christian and Islamic belief
Example
According to religious texts, Satan tempts people to sin.
Согласно религиозным текстам, Сатана искушает людей к греху.
C1 noun/verb /ˈræfəl/

raffle

продажа лотерейных билетов
Meaning
A means of raising money by selling numbered tickets, one or more of which are drawn at random for a prize; to sell something in such a lottery.
Example
The charity decided to raffle a bicycle to raise funds.
Благотворительная организация решила разыграть велосипед для сбора средств.
C1 adjective /ˈɜːrksəm/

irksome

раздражающий
Meaning
annoying or irritating
Example
Waiting in a long line is one of the most irksome tasks.
Ожидание в длинной очереди — одна из самых раздражающих задач.
C1 noun ˈkəmˌpaʊndɪŋ

compounding

сложные проценты
Meaning
The process whereby interest is added to an amount of money and future interest is calculated on the total.
Example
Compounding interest increases the value of investments over time.
Сложные проценты увеличивают стоимость инвестиций с течением времени.
C1 adjective /rɪˈstreɪnd/

restrained

сдержанный
Meaning
characterized by reserve or self-control; held back
Example
Her restrained reaction surprised everyone.
Её сдержанная реакция удивила всех.
C1 adjective /dɪˈbeɪst/

debased

обесцененный
Meaning
having lost quality, value, or moral character
Example
The debased currency lost the trust of the people.
Обесцененная валюта потеряла доверие людей.
C2 noun /ˈdɛsɪkənt/

desiccant

осушитель
Meaning
a substance that absorbs moisture and keeps things dry
Example
Silica gel packets are commonly used as a desiccant in packaging.
Пакеты с силикагелем обычно используются как осушители в упаковке.
B2 noun /ˈliːf.lət/

Leaflet

листовка; брошюра
Meaning
a printed sheet of paper containing information or advertising and usually distributed free
Example
She handed out leaflets about the environmental campaign.
Она раздавала листовки о экологической кампании.
C2 adverb /ʌnˈɜːrɪŋli/

unerringly

безошибочно
Meaning
Without making any mistakes; always accurate
Example
The archer aimed unerringly at the target.
Лучник безошибочно прицелился в цель.
B1 verb /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

contribute

вносить вклад
Meaning
to give something, especially money, time, or effort, to help achieve or provide something
Example
Everyone contributed money to buy a farewell gift for the teacher.
Каждый внес деньги для покупки подарка на прощание для учителя.
C1 noun ˌmɑːr.dʒɪ.nəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

marginalization

маргинализация
Meaning
The treatment of a person, group, or concept as insignificant or peripheral.
Example
Economic policies should address the marginalization of the poor.
Экономическая политика должна решать проблему маргинализации бедных.
C1 adjective /ˌʌn.əˈdʌl.tə.reɪ.tɪd/

Unadulterated

чистый
Meaning
not mixed or diluted with any different or extra elements; pure
Example
She felt unadulterated joy when she heard the news.
Она почувствовала чистую радость, когда услышала новости.
B2 adjective ɪkˈstɪŋkt

extinct

вымирающий
Meaning
No longer in existence; having died out completely.
Example
Some species are becoming extinct due to overfishing.
Некоторые виды становятся вымирающими из-за чрезмерного вылова рыбы.
B2 adjective sɪnˈθet̬.ɪk

synthetic

синтетический
Meaning
Made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product; artificial.
Example
Synthetic chemicals are used in processed foods.
Синтетические химикаты используются в переработанных продуктах.
B2 verb /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

discharge

выписка
Meaning
to release or dismiss from duty; to emit or give off
Example
The hospital will discharge the patient tomorrow.
Больница выпишет пациента завтра.
A2 noun /ɛmˈplɔɪ.iː/

employee

работник
Meaning
A person who works for an organization or company in return for payment.
Example
The company values each employee's contribution to its success.
Компания ценит вклад каждого работника в свой успех.
C2 noun /ɪˈmɛtɪk/

emetic

рвотное средство
Meaning
a substance that causes vomiting
Example
The doctor administered an emetic to remove the poison.
Врач дал рвотное средство для удаления яда.
C1 noun /dɪˈfɛkʃən/

defection

дефекция
Meaning
The act of abandoning one’s country, cause, or group in favor of another.
Example
The politician’s defection shocked his supporters.
Дефекция политика шокировала его сторонников.
B2 noun/verb /ˌbærɪˈkeɪd/

barricade

баррикада
Meaning
a barrier erected to block or defend against movement; to block a passage with obstacles
Example
Protesters built a barricade across the street.
Протестующие построили баррикаду через улицу.
A2 noun /waɪn/

wine

вино
Meaning
an alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes or other fruits
Example
They served a glass of red wine at the dinner.
Они подали бокал красного вина на ужин.
C1 noun ˈkɑːr.bən ˌsiː.kwəˈstreɪ.ʃən

carbon sequestration

секвестрация углерода
Meaning
The process of capture and long-term storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide to mitigate or defer global warming.
Example
Forests play a key role in carbon sequestration.
Леса играют ключевую роль в секвестрации углерода.
B2 adjective /ˈtrɪviəl/

trivial

тривиальный
Meaning
Of little value or importance.
Example
He often gets upset over the most trivial matters.
Он часто расстраивается из-за самых тривиальных вещей.
C1 verb /ɪmˈplɔːr/

implore

Meaning
To beg someone earnestly or desperately to do something.
Example
She implored him to stay with her.
C1 verb /rɪˈdrɛs/

redress

исправлять
Meaning
to set right, remedy, or compensate for a wrong or grievance
Example
The company promised to redress the complaints of its customers.
Компания пообещала устранить жалобы своих клиентов.
C2 adjective /ˈpɔːntʃi/

paunchy

с животом
Meaning
Having a large or protruding belly.
Example
The paunchy man struggled to button his shirt.
Толстяк с трудом застегивал свою рубашку.
B1 adjective kəˈmɜː.ʃəl

commercial

коммерческий
Meaning
Concerned with or engaged in commerce; having profit as a primary aim rather than artistic or other value.
Example
Commercial hubs attract investments.
Коммерческие центры привлекают инвестиции.
C1 noun /ˈtjuːmʌlt/

tumult

смятение
Meaning
A loud, confused noise, especially caused by a crowd; commotion or disorder.
Example
The protest created a tumult in the city square.
Протест вызвал смятение на городской площади.
B2 verb /kɜːrb/

curb

сдерживать / контролировать
Meaning
to restrain, control, or limit something
Example
The government took steps to curb inflation.
Правительство приняло меры по сдерживанию инфляции.
C1 noun /dʒest/

Jest

шутка; прикол
Meaning
a thing said or done for amusement; a joke
Example
His comment was made in jest, not to offend anyone.
Его комментарий был сделан в шутку, чтобы не обидеть никого.
B1 noun /ˈælkəhɒl/

alcohol

Meaning
A colorless volatile liquid that is the intoxicating constituent of wine, beer, spirits, and other drinks.
Example
Too much alcohol can damage your liver.
B2 noun ˌprez.əˈveɪ.ʃən

preservation

сохранение
Meaning
The action of maintaining something in its original or existing state; protection from harm or damage.
Example
Proper preservation extends the lifespan of machinery.
Правильная сохранность увеличивает срок службы оборудования.
C1 verb, noun /sæp/

sap

сок / ослаблять
Meaning
As a noun: the vital fluid in plants; As a verb: to gradually weaken or drain strength.
Example
The long journey began to sap his energy.
Долгий путь начал ослаблять его энергию.
B2 adjective əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ

astonishing

удивительный
Meaning
Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.
Example
The astonishing discovery changed the way we view the universe.
Удивительное открытие изменило наш взгляд на вселенную.
B1 noun sɪˈlek.ʃən

selection

отбор
Meaning
The action or fact of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable.
Example
The selection process is based on merit.
Процесс отбора основывается на заслугах.
A2 noun /pɪn/

pin

булавка
Meaning
a small thin piece of metal used to fasten or hold things together
Example
She used a pin to attach the note to the board.
Она использовала булавку, чтобы прикрепить записку к доске.
B2 verb /ˈwaɪdən/

widen

расширять
Meaning
to make or become wider or broader
Example
They plan to widen the road next year.
Они планируют расширить дорогу в следующем году.
B2 adverb /ˈɒdli/

oddly

странно
Meaning
in a strange or unusual way; unexpectedly
Example
Oddly, he didn’t seem upset by the bad news.
Странно, но его не расстроила плохая новость.
C2 adjective /ˈroʊziət/

roseate

розовый, оптимистичный
Meaning
Having a pink color; optimistic or idealistic.
Example
She looked at the future with roseate optimism.
Она посмотрела на будущее с розовым оптимизмом.
B2 adjective /ænˈdʒelɪk/

angelic

ангельский
Meaning
Like or characteristic of an angel; pure, kind, or innocent.
Example
The child had an angelic smile.
У ребенка была ангельская улыбка.
B2 adverb /ˈskɪl.fəl.i/

Skilfully/US: Skillfully

умело
Meaning
in a way that shows ability and training; expertly
Example
She skilfully painted the portrait in just two hours.
Она умело нарисовала портрет за два часа.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈlɔːfl/

Unlawful

незаконный; противоправный
Meaning
not authorized by law; illegal
Example
The court declared the search unlawful.
Суд признал обыск незаконным.
A1 pronoun /hiː/

he

он (мужской род)
Meaning
used to refer to a male person or animal already mentioned or easily identified
Example
He is my best friend.
Он мой лучший друг.
B2 adjective /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

neighboring

соседний
Meaning
situated near or next to another place; adjacent or nearby.
Example
They visited a neighboring village for the festival.
Они посетили соседнюю деревню для фестиваля.
C2 adjective /ˈɪmənənt/

immanent

имманентный
Meaning
existing or operating within; inherent
Example
He believed that moral values are immanent in human nature.
Он верил, что моральные ценности имманентны человеческой природе.
B1 noun /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Calculation

расчет
Meaning
a mathematical determination of the size or number of something
Example
His calculation of the total cost was accurate to the penny.
Его расчет общей стоимости был точен до последнего пенни.
C1 noun /ˈpeɪθɒs/

pathos

патос
Meaning
a quality in speech, writing, or events that evokes pity or deep emotion
Example
The documentary balanced pathos with hope, making the audience both weep and think.
Документальный фильм сбалансировал патос с надеждой, заставив зрителей и плакать, и размышлять.
B2 noun /skɛtʃ/

sketch

эскиз
Meaning
a simple, rough drawing or outline
Example
He made a quick sketch of the landscape.
Он сделал быстрый эскиз пейзажа.
C1 noun /oʊθ/

Oath

клятва
Meaning
a solemn promise or declaration; a sworn statement
Example
The doctor took an oath to help patients.
Доктор дал клятву помогать пациентам.
B2 noun /ˈfʊtɪdʒ/

footage

видеозапись
Meaning
a recorded film or video, especially one that is used for news or documentaries
Example
The footage of the protest was shown on television all day.
Записи протестов показывали по телевизору весь день.
C2 adjective /ˌsɛm.iˈkɒn.ʃəs/

semiconscious

полусознательный
Meaning
Only partly conscious; not fully aware of surroundings.
Example
He was semiconscious after the accident and could barely respond.
Он был полусознателен после аварии и едва мог ответить.
B2 noun ˈɪnər strɛŋkθ

inner strength

внутренняя сила
Meaning
Mental or spiritual power that helps a person cope with difficulties.
Example
Community service fosters inner strength in individuals.
Общественная работа способствует внутренней силе у людей.
C1 noun /ˈpiː.kɒk ˈflaʊ.ər/

Peacock flower

павлиний цветок
Meaning
a tropical tree with bright orange and red flowers that resemble a peacock's tail
Example
The peacock flower tree blooms with stunning orange flowers in summer.
Дерево павлиний цветков цветет с потрясающими оранжевыми цветами летом.
C1 adjective /trænsˈfɜːrəbəl/

Transferable

переносной
Meaning
able to be moved from one place to another; able to be given to someone else
Example
The skills you learn here are transferable to other jobs.
Навыки, которые вы здесь изучаете, могут быть перенесены в другие работы.
C1 verb /riːˈfɜːrbɪʃ/

refurbish

обновить
Meaning
To renovate or redecorate something, especially a building.
Example
The company decided to refurbish its old office.
Компания решила обновить свой старый офис.
C1 adjective /rɪˈpres.ɪv/

Repressive

репрессивный
Meaning
restraining freedom or preventing self-expression; oppressive
Example
The repressive government banned all forms of protest.
Репрессивное правительство запретило все формы протеста.
C1 noun /ɪˌmæn.sɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/

Emancipation

эмансипация
Meaning
the fact or process of being set free from legal, social, or political restrictions
Example
The emancipation of slaves was a significant moment in American history.
Эмансипация рабов была важным моментом в американской истории.
B2 noun /məˈlɛəriə/

malaria

малярия
Meaning
a serious infectious disease spread by mosquitoes, causing fever, chills, and sweating
Example
Malaria is a common disease in tropical regions.
Малярия - это распространённое заболевание в тропических районах.
B1 verb /ɡræb/

grab

схватить
Meaning
To seize something quickly and firmly.
Example
He tried to grab the ball before it rolled away.
Он попытался схватить мяч, прежде чем он покатится.
B1 noun /ˈlɔː.jər/

Lawyer

адвокат
Meaning
a person who practices or studies law; an attorney or a counselor
Example
She hired a lawyer to handle her case.
Она наняла адвоката, чтобы разобраться с её делом.
A2 noun /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/

electricity

электричество
Meaning
A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles.
Example
The storm caused a power cut and we had no electricity.
Шторм вызвал отключение электроэнергии, и у нас не было электричества.
C2 adjective /ˈɒfɪʃ/

offish

отчуждённый
Meaning
Unfriendly, distant, or reserved in manner.
Example
He seemed offish at the party and avoided most conversations.
Он казался отчуждённым на вечеринке и избегал большинства разговоров.
B2 verb /dɪˈnaʊns/

denounce

осуждать
Meaning
To publicly declare something to be wrong, evil, or condemn strongly.
Example
The leader denounced corruption in his speech.
Лидер осудил коррупцию в своей речи.
A2 noun /ˈkɑr.pɪt/

Carpet

ковер
Meaning
a floor covering made from thick woven fabric
Example
The Persian carpet in the living room was a family heirloom.
Персидский ковер в гостиной был семейной реликвией.
C1 verb, noun /dɪsˈkrɛdɪt/

discredit

дискредитировать
Meaning
To harm the reputation of someone or something; loss of respect or credibility.
Example
The scandal discredited the politician in the eyes of the public.
Скандал дискредитировал политика в глазах общественности.
C1 adjective /ˈæm.ɪ.kə.bəl/

amicable

дружелюбный
Meaning
Having a spirit of friendliness; without serious disagreement or rancor.
Example
They reached an amicable agreement.
Они достигли дружелюбного соглашения.
B2 adjective /ˈkɒm.pɪ.tənt/

Competent

компетентный; способный
Meaning
having the necessary skill or knowledge to do something successfully; capable
Example
She is a competent manager who handles all tasks efficiently.
Она компетентный менеджер, который эффективно выполняет все задачи.
B1 adjective /kəˈlɛktɪd/

collected

спокойный
Meaning
calm and in control of oneself
Example
She remained calm and collected during the crisis.
Она оставалась спокойной и собранной во время кризиса.
A1 verb, adjective /kloʊz/ (verb), /kloʊs/ (adjective)

close

закрыть, рядом
Meaning
To shut something (verb); near in space or relationship (adjective).
Example
Please close the door when you leave.
Пожалуйста, закройте дверь, когда вы уходите.
C1 adjective /ˈlɔː.də.bəl/

laudable

достойный похвалы
Meaning
Deserving praise and admiration.
Example
Her efforts to help the poor are truly laudable.
Её усилия помочь бедным действительно достойны похвалы.
C2 noun /ˌbluː ˈblʌd/

Blue-blood

голубая кровь
Meaning
a person of noble birth; aristocrat
Example
She came from a family of blue-bloods with centuries of royal heritage.
Она пришла из семьи голубой крови с веками королевского наследия.
C1 adjective /ˌʌnɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd/

uninhibited

неконтролируемый
Meaning
Not restrained or restricted; free in behavior or expression.
Example
She gave an uninhibited laugh at the joke.
Она рассмеялась без сдерживания на шутку.