B1 noun /ˈhʌntər/

hunter

охотник

Meaning

a person or animal that hunts animals for food or sport

Example

The hunter tracked the deer through the forest.

Охотник проследил за оленем через лес.

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

exhilarating

вдохновляющий

Meaning

Making someone feel very excited, happy, or thrilled.

Example

Skydiving was the most exhilarating experience of his life.

Парашютный спорт был самым захватывающим опытом в его жизни.

C2 noun /ˈeɪʒən swɒmp iːl/

Asian swamp eel

азиатский болотный угорь

Meaning

a snake-like freshwater fish that can survive in muddy waters and is considered a delicacy in South Asian cuisine

Example

Asian swamp eel can breathe air and survive in shallow muddy waters.

Азиатский болотный угорь может дышать воздухом и выживать в мелкой грязной воде.

C2 noun /miːn/

mien

выражение лица

Meaning

A person's appearance or manner, especially as an indication of their character or mood.

Example

His serious mien made everyone fall silent.

Его серьезное выражение лица заставило всех замолчать.

C1 verb /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/

illuminate

освещать

Meaning

To light up or make something clearer.

Example

Streetlights illuminate the road at night.

Уличные фонари освещают дорогу ночью.

A1 preposition, conjunction, adverb /ˈæftər/

after

после

Meaning

in the time following an event or another action

Example

We went for ice cream after the movie.

Мы пошли за мороженым после фильма.

B1 noun /pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/

percentage

процент

Meaning

a proportion or share in relation to a whole

Example

The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

Процент студентов, сдавших экзамен, был высоким.

A2 noun /ˈvɒlibɔːl/

volleyball

волейбол

Meaning

a team sport in which players hit a ball over a high net using their hands

Example

She plays volleyball with her friends every weekend.

Она играет в волейбол с друзьями каждые выходные.

B2 noun /ˈfɜːrneɪs/

furnace

печь

Meaning

an enclosed structure in which heat is produced for a building or for melting metal

Example

The factory's furnace melted the metal quickly.

Печь на заводе быстро расплавила металл.

A2 noun /ˈmʌʃ.ruːm/

Mushroom

гриб

Meaning

a type of fungus that can be eaten, often used in cooking

Example

The pizza was topped with fresh mushrooms.

Пицца была украшена свежими грибами.

C2 noun /ɛˌspriː də ˈkɔːr/

esprit de corps

дух команды

Meaning

A feeling of pride, fellowship, and loyalty shared by members of a group.

Example

The team's esprit de corps was evident in their cooperative effort.

Дух команды был очевиден в их совместных усилиях.

B2 noun /ˈbɛərɪŋ/

bearing

поведение / осанка

Meaning

a person's way of standing or moving; relevance or connection to something

Example

Her calm bearing impressed everyone in the room.

Её спокойная осанка впечатлила всех в комнате.

C2 noun /ˈɡʌl.i/

gully

овраг, ручей

Meaning

A narrow channel or ravine worn away by water.

Example

After the storm, the road was cut by a deep gully.

После шторма дорога была прорезана глубокой долиной.

C1 noun /ɪˈnɪɡ.mə/

enigma

загадка

Meaning

A person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.

Example

Life remains an enigma to many.

Жизнь остаётся загадкой для многих.

C1 noun ˈkiː.stəʊn ˈspiː.ʃiːz

keystone species

ключевой вид

Meaning

A species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.

Example

Wolves are a keystone species that regulate prey populations.

Волки — это ключевой вид, который регулирует популяцию добычи.

B2 noun /ˈkɜːr.tə.si/

Courtesy

учтивость; вежливость;

Meaning

the showing of politeness in one's attitude and behavior toward others; a polite gesture or remark

Example

He showed great courtesy by holding the door open for elderly people.

Он продемонстрировал великую учтивость, держа дверь открытой для пожилых людей.

B2 adjective /naɪˈiːv/

naive

наивный

Meaning

Having a lack of experience or sophistication; overly innocent or trusting.

Example

She was naive to believe the scammer’s story.

Она была наивна, поверив в историю мошенника.

C2 adjective /ˈɡlʌt.ən.əs/

gluttonous

обжора

Meaning

Excessively greedy in eating or consuming.

Example

His gluttonous appetite shocked everyone at the dinner table.

Его обжорский аппетит шокировал всех за столом.

C1 noun /ˈæbsɛs/

abscess

абсцесс

Meaning

A swollen area within body tissue containing pus, usually caused by infection.

Example

The dentist treated the abscess in his tooth.

Стоматолог лечил абсцесс в его зубе.

B2 adjective /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

distinctive

характерный

Meaning

having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed

Example

The restaurant is known for its distinctive flavors.

Ресторан известен своими характерными вкусами.

B2 noun /səˈlɪsɪtər/

solicitor

адвокат

Meaning

A type of lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents, often representing clients in lower courts.

Example

She consulted a solicitor before signing the contract.

Она проконсультировалась с адвокатом перед подписанием контракта.

C1 verb /ˈdæŋɡəl/

dangle

висеть

Meaning

to hang loosely or swing freely

Example

The keys dangled from his belt.

Ключи висели на его поясе.

C1 adjective /ˈlʌʃəs/

luscious

вкусный

Meaning

deliciously sweet or rich; highly appealing to the senses

Example

She served a luscious chocolate cake.

Она подала вкусный шоколадный торт.

C2 noun /ˌsuːdəˈnɪmɪti/

pseudonymity

использование псевдонима

Meaning

the practice or state of using a pseudonym

Example

The author maintained pseudonymity throughout her career.

Автор использовала псевдоним на протяжении всей своей карьеры.

A2 verb /tʃɪər/

cheer

bol'shoye odobreniye

Meaning

to shout in encouragement or support; to make someone feel happier

Example

The fans cheered loudly when their team scored a goal.

Fani skrikali gromko, kogda ikh komanda zabila gol.

B2 noun /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/

Peninsula

полуостров

Meaning

a piece of land that is almost completely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland

Example

The Korean Peninsula is located in East Asia.

Корейский полуостров находится в Восточной Азии.

A2 adjective /ˈhɛl.θi/

healthy

здоровый

Meaning

Good physical and mental condition, free from disease or illness.

Example

Regular exercise and a balanced diet keep the body healthy.

Регулярные упражнения и сбалансированное питание поддерживают тело здоровым.

C1 noun /ˈfaɪər.wɔːl/

firewall

межсетевой экран

Meaning

A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

Example

A firewall protects networks from cyber-attacks.

Межсетевой экран защищает сети от кибератак.

B1 noun /dəˈrɛktər/ or /daɪˈrɛktər/

director

директор

Meaning

a person who manages or oversees a company, department, or film

Example

The director gave final approval for the new movie script.

Директор дал окончательное одобрение для нового сценария фильма.

A2 noun /ˈpɑːtnər/

partner

партнер

Meaning

a person who shares or is associated with another in some action or endeavor

Example

She is my business partner in the new venture.

Она мой бизнес-партнер в этом новом проекте.

B2 noun /raɪˈnɒs.ər.əs/

Rhinoceros

носорог

Meaning

a large, heavy animal with thick skin and one or two horns on its nose

Example

The rhinoceros charged through the grassland.

Носорог мчался через степь.

B1 noun /kəmˈpleɪnt/

complaint

жалоба

Meaning

a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory

Example

The manager received a complaint from a customer about poor service.

Менеджер получил жалобу от клиента по поводу плохого обслуживания.

B1 noun ˈstrʌɡ.əl

struggle

борьба

Meaning

A forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; a determined effort under difficult circumstances.

Example

The struggle for independence united the nation.

Борьба за независимость объединила нацию.

B2 noun /lɪm/

limb

член

Meaning

an arm or leg of a person or animal; a large branch of a tree

Example

He broke a limb while climbing the tree.

Он сломал член, когда залезал на дерево.

C2 noun /kəˈpærɪsən/

caparison

орнаментальное покрытие для лошади; богатая и сложная одежда или украшение

Meaning

an ornamental covering for a horse; rich and elaborate clothing or decoration

Example

The king’s horse was adorned with a golden caparison.

Конь короля был украшен золотым капарисоном.

C2 adjective /stəˈkɑː.təʊ/

staccato

отрезанный

Meaning

short and detached in sound or style, often used in music

Example

The pianist played the notes in a staccato rhythm.

Пианист играл ноты в ритме стаккато.

C1 adjective /məˈlɛvələnt/

malevolent

злобный

Meaning

Having or showing a wish to do evil or harm to others.

Example

The malevolent glare in his eyes frightened the children.

Злобный взгляд в его глазах напугал детей.

C1 noun /ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən/

juxtaposition

Юкстапозиция

Meaning

The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

Example

The juxtaposition of light and dark colors created a dramatic effect.

Юкстапозиция светлых и темных цветов создала драматический эффект.

A2 adjective /ˈleɪ.zi/

Lazy

ленивый; неохотный работать

Meaning

idle; unwilling to work; sluggish

Example

He was too lazy to clean his room on the weekend.

Он был слишком ленив, чтобы на выходных убрать свою комнату.

C1 adjective /əˈrɛstɪŋ/

arresting

поразительный

Meaning

Attracting attention in a striking or impressive way.

Example

The actress gave an arresting performance.

Актриса дала поразительное выступление.

B2 noun /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdə(r)/

outsider

аутсайдер

Meaning

a person who is not accepted as a member of a particular group or community

Example

As a new student, she often felt like an outsider at school.

Будучи новым студентом, она часто чувствовала себя аутсайдером в школе.

C2 noun /ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪks/

metaphysics

метафизика

Meaning

The branch of philosophy that deals with the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and the relationship between mind and matter.

Example

She studied metaphysics to understand the principles of existence beyond physical science.

Она изучала метафизику, чтобы понять принципы существования, выходящие за пределы физической науки.

A1 adjective strɒŋ

strong

сильный

Meaning

Having the power to move heavy weights or perform other physically demanding tasks.

Example

A strong defense secures victory.

Сильная оборона гарантирует победу.

B2 noun /pænˈdɛmɪk/

pandemic

пандемия

Meaning

An outbreak of a disease that occurs on a global scale.

Example

The COVID-19 pandemic changed the world dramatically.

Пандемия COVID-19 изменила мир драматически.

B2 adjective, verb /ˈnoʊtɪd/

noted

известный

Meaning

well known or famous; written down or observed

Example

He is a noted author in the field of history.

Он известный автор в области истории.

B2 noun /menˈtæləti/

Mentality

менталитет; умственное состояние

Meaning

The characteristic attitude of mind or way of thinking of a person or group

Example

The team needs to develop a winning mentality to succeed.

Команде нужно развить победный менталитет, чтобы достичь успеха.

C2 noun/verb /ˈrɛkəmˌpɛns/

recompense

компенсация

Meaning

to compensate someone for loss or harm suffered; compensation given for damage or injury

Example

The company offered financial recompense to the injured worker.

Компания предложила финансовую компенсацию пострадавшему работнику.

A2 adjective /ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/

Patient

счастье

Meaning

able to wait calmly; tolerant

Example

She was very patient with her young students.

Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 noun /ʌnɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

unimportance

незначительность

Meaning

the state or quality of being insignificant or not important

Example

He dismissed the issue with a sense of unimportance.

Он отверг этот вопрос с чувством незначительности.

C1 noun /ˈaɪsətəʊp/

isotope

изотоп

Meaning

Atoms of the same element with equal number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

Example

Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope used in dating fossils.

Углерод-14 — это радиоактивный изотоп, используемый для датировки окаменелостей.

C2 verb /ˈærəˌɡeɪt/

arrogate

несправедливо присваивать

Meaning

To claim or take something without justification.

Example

The dictator arrogated all powers to himself.

Диктатор несправедливо присвоил все полномочия себе.

C1 noun /ˈroʊdənt/

rodent

грызун

Meaning

a small mammal such as a mouse, rat, or squirrel, characterized by constantly growing incisors

Example

The farmer set traps to catch the rodents in his barn.

Фермер установил ловушки, чтобы поймать грызунов в своем сарае.

B2 noun, verb /kloʊk/

cloak

плащ

Meaning

a loose outer garment; to cover, hide, or disguise

Example

The spy cloaked his identity with a false name.

Шпион скрыл свою личность под ложным именем.

C2 adverb /pəˈfɔːs/

perforce

неизбежно

Meaning

by necessity; inevitably

Example

He had to perforce accept the decision.

Ему пришлось неизбежно принять решение.

B2 noun /siːdʒ/

siege

осада

Meaning

A military operation in which a place is surrounded to force its surrender.

Example

The castle fell after a long siege.

Замок пал после долгой осады.

C2 noun /sɜːrˈsiːs/

surcease

прекращение

Meaning

a temporary or final ending or stopping of something

Example

The noise finally came to a surcease after midnight.

Шум наконец прекратился после полуночи.

C2 verb /ɪmˈbɪtər/

embitter

озлобить

Meaning

To make someone resentful or angry; to cause bitterness.

Example

The unfair treatment embittered the employees.

Нечестное обращение ожесточило сотрудников.

C1 verb /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

forgo

отказаться

Meaning

to decide not to do or have something

Example

She decided to forgo dessert to maintain her diet.

Она решила отказаться от десерта, чтобы сохранить свою диету.

C2 adjective /ˈɛrzæts/

ersatz

заменитель

Meaning

made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one

Example

The cheap shoes were made of ersatz leather.

Дешевые туфли были сделаны из искусственной кожи.

B2 verb /ˈwiːkən/

Weaken

ослабить

Meaning

to make or become less strong or powerful

Example

The illness weakened his immune system significantly.

Болезнь ослабила его иммунную систему значительно.

C1 verb /dɪˈbɑːr/

debar

запрещать

Meaning

To officially prevent someone from doing something.

Example

He was debarred from entering the competition due to cheating.

Он был лишен возможности участвовать в соревновании из-за мошенничества.

C1 noun/verb /ˈprɛdɪkət/ (noun), /ˈprɛdɪkeɪt/ (verb)

predicate

предикат / основывать на

Meaning

noun: the part of a sentence that tells something about the subject; verb: to base or establish something on a particular idea

Example

His theory is predicated on sound research.

Его теория основана на надежных исследованиях.

B2 verb /stɑːv/

starve

умереть от голода

Meaning

to suffer or die from lack of food

Example

He was left to starve in the desert.

Его оставили умирать от голода в пустыне.

C1 adjective /ˈbɒt.əl ɡriːn/

Bottle-green

бутылочно-зеленый

Meaning

a dark green color similar to that of a green glass bottle

Example

She wore a beautiful bottle-green dress to the evening party.

Она надела красивое платье цвета бутылочно-зеленого на вечеринки.

C1 verb /ˈhɪpnətaɪz/

hypnotize

гипнотизировать

Meaning

to put someone into a state of hypnosis; to influence someone's mind deeply

Example

The magician tried to hypnotize the audience.

Фокусник пытался гипнотизировать зрителей.

C1 adjective /ˈɜːrθ.li/

Earthly

земной; мирской; материальный

Meaning

relating to the earth or human life; worldly; material rather than spiritual

Example

He focused on earthly pleasures rather than spiritual growth.

Он сосредоточился на земных удовольствиях, а не на духовном росте.

B2 noun /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

craving

тянущее желание, сильное желание

Meaning

a strong desire for something

Example

She has a craving for chocolate every evening.

У нее всегда есть желание съесть шоколад по вечерам.

B2 noun /ˈdel.ɪ.ɡət/

Delegate

делегат

Meaning

a person chosen or elected to act for or represent others; representative

Example

Each country sent a delegate to participate in the international conference.

Каждая страна отправила делегата для участия в международной конференции.

C1 adjective /ˈprɒdɪɡəl/

prodigal

расточительный

Meaning

spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant

Example

The prodigal son returned home after wasting his inheritance.

Блудный сын вернулся домой после того, как растратил свое наследство.

C1 adjective /ˈræɡ.ɪd/

Ragged

порванный; изношенный; обветшалый

Meaning

torn; tattered; frayed; shabby

Example

The homeless man wore ragged clothes.

Бездомный мужчина носил порванную одежду.

C1 noun /ˈɒktəɡən/

octagon

восьмиугольник

Meaning

A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.

Example

The stop sign is shaped like an octagon.

Знак стоп имеет форму восьмиугольника.

C2 noun /ˈwɑːmpəm/

wampum

жемчужные ожерелья

Meaning

beads made by Native Americans from shells, used as money or decoration

Example

The tribe traded furs for wampum.

Племя обменяло меха на жемчужные ожерелья.

A2 noun/adjective /ˈekspɜːt/

expert

эксперт

Meaning

a person who has a lot of knowledge or skill in a particular area

Example

He is an expert in computer programming.

Он эксперт в программировании компьютеров.

C1 noun /frəˈdʒɪl.ɪ.ti/

fragility

хрупкость

Meaning

The quality of being fragile; delicateness.

Example

The cornea's fragility increases with rubbing.

Хрупкость роговицы увеличивается при трении.

C2 noun /ˈfærɪsiː/

pharisee

лицемерный человек

Meaning

A member of an ancient Jewish sect; by extension, a self-righteous or hypocritical person.

Example

He acted like a pharisee, judging others while ignoring his own faults.

Он вел себя как фарисей, осуждая других, но игнорируя свои собственные ошибки.

B2 verb /əˈveɪl/

avail

воспользоваться

Meaning

to make use of something; to be of use or benefit

Example

You should avail yourself of this opportunity.

Тебе следует воспользоваться этой возможностью.

C2 noun /ˈdoʊtɪdʒ/

dotage

старость

Meaning

The period of old age, especially when one is weak or senile.

Example

He spent his dotage reminiscing about his youth.

Он провел свою старость, вспоминая свою молодость.

B2 adjective /ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡənt/

Extravagant

экстравагантный

Meaning

spending much more than is necessary; wasteful; lacking restraint in spending

Example

His extravagant lifestyle included expensive cars and luxury vacations.

Его экстравагантный образ жизни включал дорогие машины и роскошные отпуска.

B2 noun /ˈwel.feər/

Welfare

благосостояние; благополучие; здоровье

Meaning

the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group; care and support

Example

The government is responsible for the welfare of its citizens.

Правительство несет ответственность за благосостояние своих граждан.

B1 noun /stoʊv/

Stove

плита

Meaning

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food by applying heat

Example

She cooked dinner on the gas stove.

Она готовила ужин на газовой плите.

C1 adjective /ˈmeʒ.ər.ə.bəl/

Measurable

измеримый; количественно определяемый

Meaning

able to be measured; quantifiable

Example

The project's success was measurable by increased sales.

Успех проекта можно было измерить по увеличению продаж.

C2 noun /ɪnˈkwɪzɪtər/

inquisitor

инквизитор

Meaning

A person who asks many questions, often in an official or harsh manner.

Example

The inquisitor demanded detailed answers from the witness.

Инквизитор потребовал подробных ответов от свидетеля.

C1 adjective /ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjʊlət/

inarticulate

невнятный

Meaning

Unable to express oneself clearly or effectively in speech or writing.

Example

She became inarticulate with emotion during the speech.

Она стала невнятной от эмоций во время речи.

A1 adjective /ˈlɪtl/

little

маленький

Meaning

Small in size, amount, or degree.

Example

He drank a little water before going to bed.

Он выпил немного воды перед сном.

A2 noun /əˈɡriː.mənts/

agreements

соглашения

Meaning

Formal arrangements or understandings between two or more parties.

Example

Agreements strengthen partnerships.

Соглашения укрепляют партнерства.

C1 noun /ɪɡˈzuːbərəns/

exuberance

эксуберантность

Meaning

the quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness

Example

Her exuberance made the whole team feel motivated.

Её эксуберантность вдохновила всю команду.

B2 noun /ˈfɒsɪl/

fossil

ископаемое

Meaning

the remains or impression of a prehistoric plant or animal embedded in rock

Example

The fossil of a dinosaur was discovered in the mountains.

Ископаемое динозавра было найдено в горах.

C1 adjective /ˈpjuː.nɪ.tɪv/

punitive

карательный

Meaning

Inflicting or intended as punishment.

Example

The company faced punitive measures for violating the law.

Компания столкнулась с карательными мерами за нарушение закона.

Meaning

A rude, boorish, or ill-mannered person.

Example

The waiter was such a churl that customers left unhappy.

C1 adjective /ˈstætʃətɔːri/

statutory

обязательный по закону

Meaning

Required, permitted, or enacted by law.

Example

The company must comply with all statutory regulations.

Компания должна соблюдать все обязательные по закону правила.

A1 noun /tʃeər/

Chair

стул

Meaning

a separate seat for one person, typically with a back and four legs

Example

Please sit on the chair.

Пожалуйста, сядьте на стул.

B2 verb /ˌriːəˈʃʊr/

reassure

успокаивать

Meaning

to say or do something to remove someone's doubts or fears

Example

The teacher reassured the students before the exam.

Учитель успокоил учеников перед экзаменом.

B1 adjective /ˌwel bɪˈheɪvd/

Well-behaved

хорошо воспитанный

Meaning

conducting oneself in a proper and polite manner; showing good manners

Example

The children were well-behaved during the ceremony.

Дети вели себя хорошо во время церемонии.

B1 verb /ˌɛntərˈteɪn/

entertain

развлекать

Meaning

to provide amusement, enjoyment, or hospitality to others

Example

The comedian entertained the audience with his jokes.

Комик развлекал зрителей своими шутками.

A1 pronoun /hɜːrz/

hers

её (вещь)

Meaning

used to refer to something that belongs to or is associated with a female person previously mentioned or easily identified.

Example

That blue bag is hers.

Та синяя сумка её.

A2 adjective /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

Horrible

ужасный; отвратительный; страшный;

Meaning

causing or likely to cause horror; shocking; terrible; extremely unpleasant

Example

The accident was a horrible sight to witness.

Авария была ужасным зрелищем для свидетелей.

C2 verb /ɪˈreɪdieɪt/

irradiate

иррадиировать

Meaning

to shine light on something; to expose to radiation; to illuminate or brighten

Example

The scientist used a lamp to irradiate the sample.

Ученый использовал лампу, чтобы иррадиировать образец.

C1 noun /ˌɪnkjʊˈbeɪʃən/

incubation

процесс поддержания яиц, клеток или организмов в правильных условиях для их развития

Meaning

the process of keeping eggs, cells, or organisms in the right conditions for development

Example

The incubation of the eggs lasted for three weeks.

Инкубация яиц продолжалась три недели.

C2 verb /lʌɡˈʒʊrieɪt/

luxuriate

наслаждаться роскошью

Meaning

to enjoy something in a self-indulgent way; to take pleasure in great comfort

Example

She luxuriated in the warm bubble bath after a long day.

Она наслаждалась теплым пузырьковым вечером после долгого дня.

C1 adjective dɪ ˈskrɛʃ.ən.er.i

discretionary

дискреционный

Meaning

Available for use at the discretion of the user; not required or mandatory.

Example

He set aside some discretionary income for travel.

Он отложил немного дискреционного дохода на путешествия.

C2 noun /məˈlɑː.ti/

Malati

мала́ти

Meaning

a fragrant climbing plant with small white flowers, commonly known as jasmine

Example

The malati vine covered the garden wall with sweet-smelling flowers.

Лоза малати покрыла садовую стену сладко пахнущими цветами.

A1 noun, adjective /hæf/

half

половина

Meaning

one of two equal parts of something

Example

He ate half of the cake.

Он съел половину торта.

C1 noun/adjective/verb /bʌf/

buff

фанат / полировать

Meaning

A fan or enthusiast; also to polish or shine something.

Example

He is a movie buff who watches films every weekend.

Он фанат кино, который смотрит фильмы каждую неделю.

B2 noun /əˌrɪʒ.əˈnæl.ə.ti/

Originality

оригинальность

Meaning

the quality of being novel or unusual; the ability to think independently and creatively

Example

The artist's work showed great originality and creativity.

Работа художника показала большую оригинальность и креативность.

A1 verb, noun /kraɪ/

cry

плакать

Meaning

To shed tears as an expression of emotion such as sadness or pain; also a loud call or shout.

Example

The baby began to cry when she was hungry.

Малыш начал плакать, когда она была голодна.

B2 verb /swiːp/

sweep

подметать

Meaning

to clean by brushing; to move quickly and smoothly

Example

She sweeps the floor every morning.

Она подметает пол каждое утро.

B2 noun ˈmɛn.təl ˈfoʊ.kəs

mental focus

умственная концентрация

Meaning

The ability to concentrate deeply on a specific task or thought; mental concentration and attention.

Example

Meditation improves mental focus and cognitive performance.

Медитация улучшает умственную концентрацию и когнитивные способности.

B1 noun /ˈbʊt.ʃər/

Butcher

мясник

Meaning

a person whose job is cutting up and selling meat in a shop

Example

The butcher recommended the best cut of beef for our dinner.

Мясник порекомендовал лучший кусок говядины для нашего ужина.

C2 noun, verb /ˈpɑːrli/

parley

переговоры

Meaning

a discussion between opposing sides, especially to negotiate terms

Example

The generals met to parley over the terms of surrender.

Генералы встретились, чтобы обсудить условия капитуляции.

A1 noun, verb /bʊk/

book

книга / бронировать

Meaning

A set of written, printed, or blank pages fastened together; to arrange for someone to have a seat, room, or ticket in advance.

Example

I booked a table at the restaurant for dinner.

Я забронировал столик в ресторане на ужин.

C2 adjective /ˈfʌŋɡəs/

fungous

похожие на гриб

Meaning

relating to or resembling a fungus

Example

The damp basement had a fungous smell.

В сыром подвале был запах, похожий на гриб.

крайний

Meaning

Reaching a high or the highest degree; very great.

Example

Extreme weather patterns disrupt ecosystems.

Крайние погодные условия нарушают экосистемы.