A2 noun /hɛn/

Hen

курица

Meaning

female chicken

Example

The hen laid fresh eggs in the nest.

Курица снесла свежие яйца в гнезде.

A2 verb /hɑːrm/

harm

вредить

Meaning

to cause damage, injury, or hurt to someone or something

Example

Smoking can harm your health.

Курение может нанести вред вашему здоровью.

A2 adverb /əˈhɛd/

ahead

впереди

Meaning

in front; in advance; before someone or something in position or progress

Example

She walked ahead of the group.

Она шла впереди группы.

A2 adjective /waɪz/

wise

мудрый

Meaning

having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment

Example

It was wise of him to save money for the future.

Ему было мудро сохранить деньги на будущее.

A2 adjective /sər'praɪzd/

Surprised

удивлённый

Meaning

feeling or showing surprise; astonished

Example

I was surprised to see my old friend at the market.

Я был удивлён, увидев моего старого друга на рынке.

A2 noun /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/

electricity

электричество

Meaning

A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles.

Example

The storm caused a power cut and we had no electricity.

Шторм вызвал отключение электроэнергии, и у нас не было электричества.

A2 noun ədˈvɛnʧər

Adventure

Приключение

Meaning

An unusual and exciting experience or activity that is typically bold and sometimes risky.

Example

Adventure travel is loved by thrill-seekers.

Любители приключений обожают путешествия.

A2 noun /ˈbæskɪt/

basket

корзина

Meaning

a container made of woven materials used for carrying or storing things

Example

She carried the apples in a basket.

Она несла яблоки в корзине.

A2 verb /hiːt/

heat

нагревать

Meaning

to make or become hot or warm

Example

Please heat the soup before serving.

Пожалуйста, разогрейте суп перед подачей.

A2 noun /ˈbʌdi/

buddy

приятель

Meaning

a close friend or companion, used informally

Example

He went to the movies with his best buddy.

Он пошел в кино со своим лучшим приятелем.

A2 verb /əˈnaʊns/

announce

объявить

Meaning

to make a formal public statement about something

Example

The company will announce the new product tomorrow.

Компания объявит новый продукт завтра.

A2 noun /ˈbenɪfɪt/

Benefit

польза; выгода; преимущество

Meaning

an advantage or profit gained from something; a helpful or good effect

Example

Exercise has many health benefits for your body.

Упражнения имеют много пользы для вашего тела.

A2 verb /ʌpˈdeɪt/

update

обновить

Meaning

to make something more modern or current; to provide new information

Example

Please update your software regularly.

Пожалуйста, обновляйте ваше программное обеспечение регулярно.

A2 noun /ˈlæd.ər/

Ladder

лестница

Meaning

a structure consisting of two upright parallel sides connected by rungs, used for climbing up or down

Example

He climbed the ladder to reach the books on the top shelf.

Он поднялся по лестнице, чтобы достать книги с верхней полки.

A2 adjective /ˈpɒp.jʊ.lər/

focus

сосредоточить внимание

Meaning

To concentrate attention or effort on something; to direct one's attention or efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem.

Example

Focus on what truly matters to simplify your life.

Сосредоточьтесь на том, что действительно важно, чтобы упростить свою жизнь.

A2 noun /kɔːrs/

course

курс, путь или набор образовательных уроков

Meaning

a direction, path, or a set of educational lessons

Example

She enrolled in a computer science course.

Она записалась на курс по информатике.

A2 preposition /əˈpɒn/

upon

после

Meaning

on or immediately after

Example

Upon hearing the news, he rushed to the hospital.

После того как он услышал новость, он поспешил в больницу.

A2 noun /ˈvedʒtəbəl ɔɪl/

Vegetable oil

растительное масло

Meaning

Oil extracted from plants, seeds, or nuts used for cooking

Example

She heated vegetable oil in the pan before adding the vegetables.

Она разогрела растительное масло в сковороде перед тем, как добавить овощи.

A2 abbreviation /ɛtˈsɛtərə/

etc

и так далее

Meaning

Used to indicate additional, similar items in a list that are not mentioned.

Example

The shop sells fruits, vegetables, dairy, etc.

Магазин продает фрукты, овощи, молочные продукты и так далее.

A2 noun /ˈɡræmər/

grammar

грамматика

Meaning

the system and structure of a language, including rules for syntax, morphology, and usage

Example

She studied grammar to improve her writing skills.

Она изучала грамматику, чтобы улучшить письмо.

A2 noun /ˈbʊkʃɒp/

bookshop

книжный магазин

Meaning

a retail store where books are sold

Example

She spent an hour browsing in the small bookshop.

Она провела час в маленьком книжном магазине.

A2 noun /stoʊn/

stone

камень

Meaning

a hard, naturally occurring mineral material found in the earth

Example

He threw a stone into the lake.

Он бросил камень в озеро.

A2 noun /ˈmɛnjuː/

Simply

просто; только;

Meaning

in a clear and easy way; merely; just

Example

I simply wanted to help you with your homework.

Я просто хотел помочь тебе с домашним заданием.

A2 noun /ˈpoʊɪt/

poet

поэт

Meaning

a person who writes poems

Example

The poet wrote about love and nature.

Поэт писал о любви и природе.

A2 noun /ˈkʌp.bɔːrd/

Cupboard

шкаф

Meaning

a piece of furniture with doors and shelves for storing dishes, food, or clothes

Example

She stored all the plates and bowls in the kitchen cupboard.

Она поставила все тарелки и миски в кухонный шкаф.

A2 noun /reɪt/

rate

ставка

Meaning

the cost or price of something, or the amount at which something happens

Example

The rate of inflation is increasing every year.

Уровень инфляции увеличивается каждый год.

A2 adjective /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

british

британский

Meaning

relating to Great Britain or its people

Example

She loves British culture and traditions.

Ей нравится британская культура и традиции.

A2 noun ˈliːdər

leader

лидер

Meaning

A person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country.

Example

The leader inspired people.

Лидер вдохновил людей.

A2 noun /stɔːrm/

Storm

шторм

Meaning

a violent weather condition with strong winds, rain, thunder, and lightning

Example

The storm caused power outages across the city.

Шторм вызвал отключения электроэнергии по всему городу.

A2 noun /ˈtɛstɪŋ/

testing

тест

Meaning

the process of assessing or evaluating something, often by trying it out

Example

The testing of the new software is still ongoing.

Тестирование нового программного обеспечения все еще продолжается.

A2 adjective /ˈkɒmɪk/

comic

комический

Meaning

causing or meant to cause laughter

Example

The movie had several comic scenes.

В фильме было несколько комических сцен.

A2 pronoun /hɪmˈself/

himself

сам

Meaning

Used to emphasize that a male person does something by his own effort.

Example

He fixed the car himself.

Он отремонтировал машину сам.

A2 noun /kəˈnɛkʃən/

connection

связь

Meaning

a relationship in which a person, thing, or idea is linked or associated with something else

Example

There is a strong connection between exercise and health.

Существует сильная связь между физическими упражнениями и здоровьем.

A2 adverb /ˈsɜː.tən.li/

Certainly

определённо

Meaning

without doubt; definitely; used to agree or give permission

Example

I will certainly help you with this project.

Я, без сомнения, помогу вам с этим проектом.

A2 verb /weɪst/

waste

тратить впустую

Meaning

To use or spend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose.

Example

Social media often leads to wasting valuable time.

Социальные сети часто приводят к трате ценного времени.

A2 verb /ˈentər/

enter

войти

Meaning

to go into; to come or go inside

Example

Please knock before you enter the room.

Пожалуйста, постучите, прежде чем войти в комнату.

A2 adverb /ˈnaɪsli/

nicely

хорошо

Meaning

in a pleasant, kind, or satisfactory manner; carefully and appropriately

Example

She explained the problem nicely so everyone could understand.

Она хорошо объяснила проблему, чтобы все поняли.

A2 noun /ˈdʒuːəlri/

jewelry

украшения

Meaning

personal ornaments such as necklaces, rings, or bracelets that are typically made from precious metals and stones

Example

She wore gold jewelry at the wedding.

Она носила золотые украшения на свадьбе.

A2 adjective /ˈwʊdən/

wooden

деревянный

Meaning

made of wood

Example

The house had beautiful wooden floors.

В доме были красивые деревянные полы.

A2 noun /maɪl/

mile

миля

Meaning

a unit of distance equal to 1,609.34 meters; a long distance figuratively

Example

She walked a mile to reach the bus stop.

Она прошла милю, чтобы дойти до автобусной остановки.

A2 verb /bleɪm/

blame

обвинять

Meaning

to hold responsible for a fault; to find fault with

Example

Don't blame me for the mistake.

Не обвиняй меня за ошибку.

A2 noun /trɪk/

Trick

трюк; обман; хитрость;

Meaning

a cunning act intended to deceive; a skillful action performed for entertainment

Example

The magician performed an amazing card trick that fooled everyone.

Фокусник показал потрясающий карточный трюк, который обманул всех.

A2 adjective /səkˈsɛsfəl/

Successful

успешный; процветающий; победоносный

Meaning

having achieved a desired aim or result; prosperous

Example

She was successful in her career as a doctor.

Она была успешна в своей карьере как врач.

A2 adverb /ˈsloʊli/

slowly

медленно

Meaning

in a slow manner

Example

She walked slowly to the door.

Она шла медленно к двери.

A2 verb, noun /drɒp/

drop

уронить / капля

Meaning

to let something fall; a small quantity of liquid

Example

Be careful not to drop your phone.

Будь осторожен, чтобы не уронить свой телефон.

A2 verb /bɛɡ/

beg

просить

Meaning

to ask for something earnestly; to request humbly

Example

The child begged for a new toy.

Ребёнок попросил новую игрушку.

A2 verb /kjʊər/

cure

лечить

Meaning

to make someone healthy again after an illness

Example

The new medicine cured her of the infection.

Новое лекарство вылечило её от инфекции.

A2 noun /kaɪt/

Kite

стервятник

Meaning

a bird of prey with long wings and a forked tail; also a toy flown in the air

Example

The kite soared high above the fields looking for prey.

Воздушный змей взмыл высоко над полями в поисках добычи.

A2 adjective /ˈnæʃənəl/

national

национальный

Meaning

relating to a nation, especially its culture, language, or government

Example

The national anthem was played at the ceremony.

Национальный гимн был сыгран на церемонии.

A2 noun /soʊp/

Soap

мыло

Meaning

a cleaning agent made from fats or oils and used for washing

Example

Please wash your hands with soap and water.

Пожалуйста, мойте руки с мылом и водой.

A2 noun /skɪlz/

skills

умения

Meaning

The ability to do something well; expertise.

Example

Learning new skills can increase personal and professional growth.

Изучение новых навыков может способствовать личному и профессиональному росту.

A2 adjective ˈhjuː.mən

human

человеческий

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of people or human beings; showing the better qualities of humankind, such as kindness.

Example

Human values shape social systems.

Человеческие ценности формируют социальные системы.

A2 adverb /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/

Downstairs

вниз

Meaning

on or to a lower floor of a building

Example

Please go downstairs and wait in the lobby.

Пожалуйста, спуститесь вниз и подождите в лобби.

A2 verb /ɪnˈvaɪtɪd/

invited

приглашённый

Meaning

asked someone formally or politely to go somewhere or do something

Example

She was invited to the party.

Её пригласили на вечеринку.

A2 noun /ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪkəl/

motorcycle

мотоцикл

Meaning

a two-wheeled motor-powered vehicle designed for transportation

Example

He rides his motorcycle to work every morning.

Он каждое утро ездит на работу на мотоцикле.

A2 noun /ˈpɛpər/

pepper

перец

Meaning

a pungent spice obtained from pepper plants, used to flavor food

Example

I like to add pepper to my soup.

Мне нравится добавлять перец в мой суп.

A2 adjective /ˈhɛl.θi/

healthy

здоровый

Meaning

Good physical and mental condition, free from disease or illness.

Example

Regular exercise and a balanced diet keep the body healthy.

Регулярные упражнения и сбалансированное питание поддерживают тело здоровым.

A2 noun /juːθ/

Youth

молодость; молодежь

Meaning

the period between childhood and adult age; young people collectively; the state of being young

Example

He spent his youth traveling around the world.

Он провел свою молодость, путешествуя по миру.

A2 noun /flʌd/

Flood

наводнение

Meaning

an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits

Example

The heavy rain caused a flood in the village.

Сильный дождь вызвал наводнение в деревне.

A2 noun /klaʊd/

Cloud

облако

Meaning

a visible mass of condensed water vapour floating in the atmosphere above the ground

Example

Dark clouds gathered before the storm.

Темные облака собрались перед бурей.

A2 adjective /ˈpɑːt taɪm/

part-time

неполный рабочий день

Meaning

working for only part of the usual working day or week

Example

She works part-time as a waitress.

Она работает неполный рабочий день как официантка.

A2 verb /ˈpræktɪs/

practise

практиковать

Meaning

to do something repeatedly to improve skill; to work in a profession

Example

She practises piano for two hours daily.

Она практикует игру на пианино два часа в день.

A2 verb /ʌpˈset/

upset

расстраивать

Meaning

to make someone worried, sad, or angry; to disturb

Example

The bad news upset everyone.

Плохие новости upset всех.

A2 adjective /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

dangerous

опасный

Meaning

likely to cause harm or injury; unsafe

Example

Driving fast on icy roads is dangerous.

Ехать быстро по ледяным дорогам опасно.

A2 verb /bet/

bet

ставить пари

Meaning

to risk money on the outcome of something; to be confident

Example

I bet it will rain tomorrow.

Я ставлю, что завтра будет дождь.

A2 noun/verb /ˈaɪən/ or /ˈaɪərn/

iron

железо / утюг

Meaning

a strong, hard metal used in construction; also to press clothes with heat

Example

He used an iron to smooth his shirt.

Он использовал утюг, чтобы разгладить свою рубашку.

A2 verb /kəmˈper/

compare

сравнивать

Meaning

to examine similarities and differences between things

Example

I will compare these two products before buying.

Я сравню эти два продукта перед покупкой.

A2 noun /ˈtælənt/

talent

талант

Meaning

natural aptitude or skill

Example

She has a great talent for painting.

У неё есть большой талант к живописи.

A2 verb /roʊl/

roll

катиться

Meaning

to move by turning over and over on an axis

Example

She rolled the ball down the hill.

Она скатила мяч с горы.

A2 pronoun /wɒtˈɛvər/

whatever

что угодно

Meaning

used to refer to anything or everything that is of the type mentioned

Example

You can choose whatever you like.

Ты можешь выбрать что угодно.

A2 noun /ˈsuː.pəˌmɑː.kɪt/

supermarket

супермаркет

Meaning

a large self-service store selling food and household goods

Example

She went to the supermarket to buy groceries.

Она пошла в супермаркет, чтобы купить продукты.

A2 noun /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

painting

картина

Meaning

a picture or design made using paint

Example

The painting on the wall was created by a famous artist.

Картина на стене была создана известным художником.

A2 noun /ˈsiː.nər.i/

Scenery

пейзаж

Meaning

the natural features of a landscape; the painted background used on a theater stage

Example

The mountain scenery was breathtakingly beautiful.

Горный пейзаж был захватывающе красив.

A2 adjective /kjuːt/

cute

милый

Meaning

attractive in a pretty or endearing way

Example

That puppy is so cute!

Этот щенок такой милый!

A2 adjective /ˈsɛvrəl/

several

несколько

Meaning

more than one but not many; a few

Example

Several people attended the meeting yesterday.

Несколько человек посетили встречу вчера.

A2 noun /ˈfɪʃ.ər.mən/

Fisherman

рыбак

Meaning

a person who catches fish as a job or hobby

Example

The fisherman caught three large fish in the river today.

Рыбак поймал три большие рыбы в реке сегодня.

A2 verb /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

changing

изменение

Meaning

The act of becoming different; ongoing process of change.

Example

The weather is changing rapidly.

Погода меняется быстро.

A2 noun /ˈkælɪndər/

calendar

календарь

Meaning

a system for organizing days, months, and years; a chart showing days of the year

Example

She marked her birthday on the calendar.

Она отметила свой день рождения в календаре.

A2 noun /ˈeər kənˈdɪʃ.ən.ər/

Air conditioner

кондиционер

Meaning

a system that controls the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building or room

Example

We turned on the air conditioner because it was too hot outside.

Мы включили кондиционер, потому что на улице было слишком жарко.

A2 noun /ˈsæd.nəs/

Sadness

грусть, печаль, боль

Meaning

feeling of sorrow, unhappiness, or grief

Example

Her sadness was evident after hearing the bad news.

Её грусть была очевидна после того, как она услышала плохие новости.

A2 noun /vɔɪs/

voice

голос

Meaning

the sound produced by the vocal cords; the ability to speak or express oneself

Example

She has a beautiful voice that captivates the audience.

У неё красивый голос, который очаровывает зрителей.

A2 noun /ˈbɑt.əm/

Bottom

дно; низ

Meaning

the lowest point or part of something; the ground under a body of water

Example

The treasure chest was lying at the bottom of the ocean.

Сундук с сокровищами был на дне океана.

A2 adjective /noʊn/

known

известный

Meaning

recognized or familiar; something that is identified or acknowledged

Example

He is a well-known actor in the country.

Он известный актер в стране.

A2 noun /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/

Pudding

пудинг

Meaning

a sweet dessert typically made by boiling or steaming

Example

My grandmother makes delicious chocolate pudding for dessert.

Моя бабушка готовит вкусный шоколадный пудинг на десерт.

A2 verb /kwɪt/

quit

бросить

Meaning

to stop doing something; to leave a job or position

Example

She decided to quit her job and start her own business.

Она решила бросить работу и начать свой бизнес.

A2 verb /hʌnt/

hunt

охотиться

Meaning

to chase and kill wild animals; to search for something

Example

The tigers hunt their prey at night.

Тигры охотятся на свою добычу ночью.

A2 verb /wɛr/

wear

носить

Meaning

to have clothing or accessories on one's body

Example

She likes to wear bright colors.

Ей нравится носить яркие цвета.

A2 pronoun /huːz/

whose

чей

Meaning

used to ask or talk about the person or thing that owns something

Example

The girl whose phone was stolen is my cousin.

Девочка, чей телефон был украден, моя кузина.

A2 noun /ˈtʊərɪst/

tourist

турист

Meaning

a person who is traveling or visiting a place for pleasure

Example

The city attracts many tourists every year.

Город привлекает много туристов каждый год.

A2 noun /ˈɔːdiəʊ/

audio

звук

Meaning

sound, especially when recorded or transmitted

Example

The audio quality of the podcast was excellent.

Качество звука подкаста было отличным.

A2 noun /pɪn/

pin

булавка

Meaning

a small thin piece of metal used to fasten or hold things together

Example

She used a pin to attach the note to the board.

Она использовала булавку, чтобы прикрепить записку к доске.

A2 noun /wɪnd/

Wind

ветер

Meaning

the natural movement of air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction

Example

The wind blew the leaves off the trees.

Ветер сдул листья с деревьев.

A2 adverb /ˈkwaɪ.ət.li/

Quietly

тихо; спокойно

Meaning

without making much noise; silently; in a calm manner

Example

She spoke quietly so she wouldn't wake the baby.

Она говорила тихо, чтобы не разбудить ребенка.

A2 noun /ˈʃaʊər/

shower

душ; ливень

Meaning

a brief fall of rain or snow or a device for taking a bath or washing oneself

Example

After the workout, I took a quick shower to refresh myself.

После тренировки я быстро принял душ, чтобы освежиться.

A2 verb /haɪd/

hide

прятать

Meaning

to put or keep out of sight; to conceal from view

Example

Children like to hide during games.

Дети любят прятаться во время игр.

A2 noun /ˈpoʊstər/

poster

постер

Meaning

a large printed picture or notice that is put on a wall for decoration or to advertise something

Example

They put up a movie poster outside the theater.

Они повесили постер фильма снаружи театра.

A2 noun, verb /fuːl/

fool

дурак

Meaning

a silly or stupid person; to trick someone

Example

He felt like a fool after believing the prank.

Он почувствовал себя дураком после того, как поверил в розыгрыш.

A2 noun /ˈæk.ʃən/

Action

действие; поступок

Meaning

the process of doing something; something that is done

Example

We need to take action to solve this problem.

Нам нужно принять меры для решения этой проблемы.

A2 adjective /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

working

работающий

Meaning

engaged in physical or mental effort to achieve a goal or task

Example

She is working on her project right now.

Она сейчас работает над своим проектом.

A2 noun/verb /ˈtræn.spɔːrt/

transport

транспорт

Meaning

The movement of people or goods from one place to another.

Example

Efficient transport systems reduce travel time.

Эффективные транспортные системы уменьшают время в пути.

A2 noun /ˈmʌʃ.ruːm/

Mushroom

гриб

Meaning

a type of fungus that can be eaten, often used in cooking

Example

The pizza was topped with fresh mushrooms.

Пицца была украшена свежими грибами.

A2 adverb /ˈslaɪtli/

slightly

немного

Meaning

to a small degree or extent

Example

The temperature has slightly increased today.

Температура сегодня немного увеличилась.

A2 adjective /maɪˈnuːt/

Minute

крайне маленький; крошечный; подробный; точный

Meaning

extremely small; tiny; detailed; precise

Example

The scientist examined minute details under the microscope.

Учёный исследовал мельчайшие детали под микроскопом.

A2 noun /nɒk/

Knock

удар; стук

Meaning

a sudden sharp blow; the sound of striking something

Example

There was a loud knock at the door late at night.

Поздно ночью был громкий стук в дверь.

A2 noun /ˈɡrændˌpeə.rənt/

grandparent

дедушка/бабушка

Meaning

the parent of one's father or mother

Example

My grandparents live in a small village near the hills.

Мои бабушка и дедушка живут в маленькой деревне недалеко от холмов.

A2 adjective /maɪld/

mild

мягкий

Meaning

not severe or strong; gentle in nature

Example

The patient had only mild symptoms.

У пациента были только легкие симптомы.

A2 noun /ˈel.ɪ.fənt/

Elephant

слон

Meaning

a very large gray mammal with long curved teeth and a long nose called a trunk

Example

The elephant is the largest land animal in the world.

Слон - самое большое наземное животное на Земле.

A2 verb /ˈprɒmɪs/

promise

обещать

Meaning

to assure someone that one will definitely do something; to give one's word

Example

I promise to help you with your homework.

Я обещаю помочь тебе с домашним заданием.

A2 noun /prəˈfɛsər/

professor

профессор

Meaning

a senior teacher or academic at a college or university

Example

The professor explained the theory clearly.

Профессор четко объяснил теорию.

A2 preposition /əˈmʌŋ/

among

среди

Meaning

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

Example

He was sitting among his friends.

Он сидел среди своих друзей.

A2 noun /faɪl/

File

напильник

Meaning

a tool with a rough surface for smoothing or shaping hard materials; a collection of papers or data

Example

He used a metal file to smooth the rough edges.

Он использовал металлическую пилу, чтобы сгладить грубые края.

A2 verb /fɪl/

fill

заполнить

Meaning

to make or become full; to put something into a container until it is full

Example

Please fill the glass with water.

Пожалуйста, заполните стакан водой.

A2 verb /rɪˈlæks/

relax

расслабляться

Meaning

to make or become less tense or anxious; to rest

Example

After a long day, she likes to relax with a good book.

После долгого дня ей нравится расслабляться с хорошей книгой.

обслуживать

Meaning

to provide service; to work for; to offer food or drink

Example

She serves breakfast at 8 AM every morning.

Она подает завтрак в 8 утра каждый день.

Hen

harm

ahead

wise

Surprised

electricity

Adventure

basket

heat

buddy

announce

Benefit

update

Ladder

Popular

focus

course

upon

Vegetable oil

etc

grammar

bookshop

stone

menu

Simply

poet

Cupboard

rate

british

leader

Storm

testing

comic

himself

connection

Certainly

waste

enter

nicely

jewelry

wooden

mile

blame

Trick

Successful

slowly

drop

beg

cure

Kite

national

Soap

skills

human

Downstairs

invited

motorcycle

pepper

healthy

Youth

Flood

Cloud

part-time

practise

upset

dangerous

bet

iron

compare

talent

roll

whatever

supermarket

painting

Scenery

cute

several

Fisherman

changing

calendar