A1 adjective /hɑːrd/

hard

трудный

Meaning

solid, firm, or difficult to do or endure

Example

The exam was very hard for most students.

Экзамен был очень трудным для большинства студентов.

A1 noun /ˈtɛnɪs/

tennis

теннис

Meaning

a sport played with rackets and a ball on a rectangular court

Example

He enjoys playing tennis with his friends on the weekends.

Он любит играть в теннис с друзьями на выходных.

A1 noun /speɪs/

space

пространство

Meaning

The dimensions of height, depth, and width within which all things exist and move.

Example

Space exploration expands human knowledge.

Исследование космоса расширяет человеческие знания.

A1 verb /læst/

last

длиться

Meaning

to continue to exist or happen for a period of time; to endure

Example

The meeting lasted for three hours.

Встреча длилась три часа.

A1 adverb /bɪˈhaɪnd/

Behind

сзади

Meaning

at the back of; following; lagging

Example

The car behind us was honking.

Машина сзади нас сигналила.

A1 noun/verb /maɪnd/

mind

ум / заботиться

Meaning

the part of a person that enables them to think, feel, and reason; to pay attention or take care

Example

Please mind the gap between the train and the platform.

Пожалуйста, следите за промежутком между поездом и платформой.

A1 noun /nɔːrθ/

north

север

Meaning

the direction toward the top of a map or the opposite of south

Example

We traveled north to reach the mountains.

Мы путешествовали на север, чтобы добраться до гор.

A1 noun /bred/

Bread

хлеб

Meaning

a food made from flour, water, and yeast mixed together and baked

Example

She bought fresh bread from the bakery.

Она купила свежий хлеб в пекарне.

A1 preposition /æt/

at

на

Meaning

used to indicate a specific time, place, or direction

Example

She arrived at the airport on time.

Она приехала в аэропорт вовремя.

A1 noun/verb /fɪʃ/

fish

счастье

Meaning

an aquatic animal with gills, or to try to catch such animals

Example

He went to the lake to fish early in the morning.

Она не смогла скрыть свою радость, когда получила награду.

A1 noun /ˈwiːkˌɛnd/

weekend

выходные

Meaning

the end of the week, typically regarded as Saturday and Sunday

Example

They are planning a trip for the weekend.

Они планируют поездку на выходные.

A1 verb /θroʊ/

throw

бросать

Meaning

to send something through the air with force using your hand

Example

He can throw the ball very far.

Он может бросить мяч очень далеко.

A1 adjective /ˈjuːs.fəl/

Useful

полезный; практичный

Meaning

having a beneficial purpose; practical

Example

This tool is very useful for fixing problems.

Этот инструмент очень полезен для решения проблем.

A1 noun /ker/

Care

уход; защита; забота

Meaning

the provision of what is necessary for health, welfare, or protection

Example

The nurse provided excellent care for the elderly patients.

Медсестра предоставила отличную заботу пожилым пациентам.

A1 adverb /tuː/

too

слишком

Meaning

to a higher degree than is desirable, permissible, or possible

Example

She is too tired to continue working.

Она слишком устала, чтобы продолжить работать.

A1 adjective /pʊr/

Poor

бедный; низкого качества

Meaning

having little money; lacking resources; of low quality

Example

The poor family struggled to make ends meet.

Бедная семья боролась, чтобы свести концы с концами.

A1 modal verb, noun /meɪ/

may

может быть / май месяц

Meaning

Used to express possibility, permission, or uncertainty; also the name of the fifth month of the year.

Example

You may leave early if you finish your work.

Ты можешь уйти раньше, если закончишь свою работу.

A1 pronoun /wɪtʃ/

which

который

Meaning

used to ask about one or more items from a defined set

Example

Which one do you prefer, the red or the blue?

Какой ты предпочитаешь, красный или синий?

A1 noun /ˈrɛst(ə)rɒnt/

restaurant

ресторан

Meaning

a place where meals are prepared and served to customers

Example

We went to the restaurant for dinner.

Мы пошли в ресторан на ужин.

A1 noun /laɪf/

life

жизнь

Meaning

The existence of an individual human being or animal.

Example

Life is full of challenges and opportunities.

Жизнь полна вызовов и возможностей.

A1 verb /tiːtʃ/

teach

учить

Meaning

to give knowledge or instruction to someone; to show how to do something

Example

She teaches English at the local school.

Она преподает английский в местной школе.

A1 adverb /ɔːlˈredi/

Already

уже; заранее; до этого

Meaning

before now; by this time; previously

Example

I have already finished my homework for today.

Я уже закончил домашку на сегодня.

A1 verb /sel/

sell

продавать

Meaning

to give something to someone in exchange for money

Example

They sell fresh fruits at the market.

Они продают свежие фрукты на рынке.

A1 noun /maʊs/

Mouse

мышь

Meaning

a small rodent with a long tail and typically gray or brown fur

Example

The little mouse hid behind the cabinet.

Маленькая мышь спряталась за шкафом.

A1 noun /taɪm/

time

время

Meaning

a measured or measurable period during which an action, process, or condition exists or continues

Example

I don’t have enough time to finish the project.

У меня нет достаточно времени, чтобы закончить проект.

A1 noun /fruːt/

fruit

фрукты

Meaning

The sweet and fleshy product of a plant that contains seeds.

Example

Mango is my favorite fruit.

Манго — мой любимый фрукт.

A1 noun /kɑːr/

Car

автомобиль

Meaning

a four-wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation

Example

I drive my car to work every day.

Я каждый день езжу на своей машине на работу.

A1 adjective /fɑːst/

Fast

быстрый; стремительный

Meaning

moving or happening quickly; rapid; swift

Example

She runs very fast in the morning.

Она бегает очень быстро по утрам.

A1 preposition/conjunction /ʌnˈtɪl/

until

пока

Meaning

up to the time of

Example

I will wait until you come back.

Я буду ждать, пока ты не вернешься.

A1 noun /plæn/

plan

план

Meaning

A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something.

Example

A good plan keeps you focused.

Хороший план помогает сосредоточиться.

A1 noun /keɪk/

Cake

торт

Meaning

a sweet baked dessert made from flour, sugar, and other ingredients

Example

They ordered a chocolate cake for the birthday party.

Они заказали шоколадный торт на день рождения.

A1 noun /lʌntʃ/

Lunch

обед

Meaning

a meal eaten in the middle of the day, typically one that is lighter or less formal than an evening meal

Example

We had lunch at a nice restaurant downtown.

Мы пообедали в хорошем ресторане в центре города.

A1 noun/adjective /əˈmerɪkən/

american

американский

Meaning

relating to the United States or its people

Example

She is an American citizen.

Она американская гражданка.

A1 noun /dæd/

dad

папа

Meaning

an informal term for father

Example

My dad taught me how to ride a bike.

Мой папа научил меня кататься на велосипеде.

A1 noun /dɔːɡ/

Dog

собака

Meaning

a domesticated carnivorous mammal that is typically kept as a pet or for work

Example

The loyal dog waited patiently for its owner to return home.

Верная собака терпеливо ждала, когда её хозяин вернется домой.

A1 verb /æsk/

ask

спрашивать

Meaning

to request information; to inquire; to invite

Example

Can I ask you a question about the homework?

Могу я задать вам вопрос о домашней работе?

A1 noun, verb /hɛd/

head

голова / глава

Meaning

The upper part of the human body or to lead or be in charge of something.

Example

She turned her head to look out the window.

Она повернула голову, чтобы посмотреть в окно.

A1 noun /ˈnʌmbər/

number

номер

Meaning

a mathematical value used to count, measure, or label

Example

She gave me her phone number.

Она дала мне свой номер телефона.

A1 adjective /əʊˈkeɪ/

okay

хорошо

Meaning

used to express agreement or acceptance

Example

It's okay to leave early today.

Хорошо, если уйти раньше сегодня.

A1 noun /biːtʃ/

beach

пляж

Meaning

An area of sand or small stones beside the sea or a lake.

Example

They spent the day relaxing on the beach.

Они провели день, расслабляясь на пляже.

A1 noun /ˈbɒdi/

body

тело

Meaning

the physical structure of a person or animal

Example

Exercise helps keep the body healthy.

Упражнения помогают поддерживать тело в здоровом состоянии.

A1 pronoun /ʌs/

us

мы

Meaning

used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people as the object of a verb or preposition

Example

She gave us a gift.

Она дала нам подарок.

A1 noun neɪmz

Names

имя

Meaning

A word or set of words by which a person or thing is known.

Example

Names of family members are written on the family tree.

Имена членов семьи написаны на генеалогическом дереве.

A1 noun /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

beginning

начало

Meaning

The start or first part of something.

Example

The beginning of the story was very interesting.

Начало истории было очень интересным.

A1 adjective/verb/adverb /friː/

free

свободный

Meaning

Not under the control or in the power of another; able to act or be done as one wishes.

Example

The children are free to play outside.

Дети могут играть на улице свободно.

A1 adjective /ˈwʌndərfəl/

wonderful

замечательный

Meaning

extremely good or impressive

Example

She had a wonderful time at the party.

Она прекрасно провела время на вечеринке.

A1 adverb /jɛs/

yes

да

Meaning

used to express affirmation, agreement, or consent

Example

Yes, I will be there at 5 o'clock.

Да, я буду там в 5 часов.

A1 verb /sliːp/

sleep

спать

Meaning

to rest with eyes closed and reduced consciousness; to be inactive

Example

I need to sleep for eight hours every night.

Мне нужно спать восемь часов каждую ночь.

A1 noun /sʌn/

Sun

солнце

Meaning

the star around which the earth orbits; the source of light and heat for planets

Example

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

Солнце восходит на востоке и заходит на западе.

A1 noun, verb /baɪk/

bike

велосипед

Meaning

a bicycle or motorcycle; to ride a bicycle

Example

He biked to school every day.

Он ездил в школу на велосипеде каждый день.

A1 noun /aɪs/

Ice

лед

Meaning

water that has frozen and become solid

Example

The ice in my drink melted quickly in the hot weather.

Лед в моем напитке быстро растаял в жаркую погоду.

A1 noun /ˈwɪntər/

winter

зима

Meaning

the coldest season of the year, typically from December to February in the Northern Hemisphere

Example

Winter in the north can be very harsh with heavy snowfall.

Зима на севере может быть очень суровой, с сильными снегопадами.

A1 noun /ˈkwes.tʃən/

Question

вопрос; вопросительное предложение;

Meaning

a sentence asking for information or a response; an interrogative expression

Example

The teacher asked a difficult question during the exam.

Учитель задал сложный вопрос во время экзамена.

A1 verb /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

understand

понимать

Meaning

to know the meaning of something; to comprehend

Example

Do you understand the instructions?

Вы понимаете инструкции?

A1 noun /bæɡ/

bag

сумка

Meaning

a container made of flexible material, used for carrying items

Example

She carried her books in a bag.

Она носила свои книги в сумке.

A1 verb /traɪ/

try

пытаться

Meaning

to make an effort to do something; to attempt

Example

I will try my best to help you.

Я сделаю все возможное, чтобы помочь вам.

A1 adverb /noʊ/

no

нет

Meaning

used to give a negative response or to show disagreement

Example

She said no to the invitation.

Она сказала нет приглашению.

A1 noun /sɛpˈtɛmbər/

september

сентябрь

Meaning

The ninth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

My birthday is in September, and I always celebrate it with friends.

Мой день рождения в сентябре, и я всегда праздную его с друзьями.

A1 verb /let/

let

разрешать

Meaning

to allow someone to do something; to give permission

Example

Please let me help you with that task.

Пожалуйста, позвольте мне помочь вам с этой задачей.

A1 noun /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

information

информация

Meaning

Facts or knowledge provided or learned about something.

Example

The website provides useful information about travel destinations.

Этот веб-сайт предоставляет полезную информацию о туристических направлениях.

A1 adverb /ɛls/

else

что-то еще

Meaning

In addition; besides.

Example

Is there anything else you need?

Тебе нужно что-то еще?

A1 preposition, adverb /əˈlɔːŋ/

along

вдоль

Meaning

moving in a constant direction on (a road, path, or surface)

Example

We walked along the river.

Мы шли вдоль реки.

A1 adverb /əˈweɪ/

Away

далеко

Meaning

to or at a distance; not present; absent

Example

He walked away from the noisy crowd.

Он отошел от шумной толпы.

A1 noun /ˈfæməli/

family

семья

Meaning

A group consisting of parents and their children, or all the descendants of a common ancestor.

Example

She spends most of her weekends with her family.

Она проводит большинство своих выходных с семьей.

A1 noun /trɪp/

trip

поездка

Meaning

a journey or excursion, especially for pleasure

Example

They took a trip to the mountains last summer.

Они отправились в поездку в горы прошлым летом.

A1 verb /feɪs/

face

stolknutsya

Meaning

to confront or deal with; to turn toward; to have the front in a particular direction

Example

She had to face many challenges in her new job.

Ona dolzhna byla stat' pered mnogimi izazovami v svoey novoy rabote.

A1 verb /stɒp/

stop

остановить

Meaning

to cease moving or operating; to halt; to prevent

Example

Please stop talking during the movie.

Пожалуйста, прекратите говорить во время фильма.

A1 verb, noun /mɪs/

miss

скучать / пропустить

Meaning

to fail to hit, reach, or meet; to feel the absence of someone or something

Example

I really miss my family when I travel abroad.

Я действительно скучаю по своей семье, когда путешествую за границу.

A1 verb /siː/

see

видеть

Meaning

to perceive with the eyes; to understand; to meet

Example

I can see the mountain from here.

Я могу увидеть горы отсюда.

A1 noun /praɪs/

price

цена

Meaning

the amount of money expected, required, or given for something

Example

The price of the car has increased recently.

Цена машины недавно увеличилась.

A1 verb /kɔːst/

cost

стоить

Meaning

to have a price of; to require payment; to cause loss

Example

This book will cost twenty dollars.

Эта книга будет стоить двадцать долларов.

A1 verb /weɪt/

wait

ждать

Meaning

to stay in expectation; to delay action until something happens

Example

Please wait here while I get the documents.

Пожалуйста, подождите здесь, пока я принесу документы.

A1 noun /ˈdɒlər/

dollar

доллар

Meaning

The basic monetary unit of the United States and some other countries

Example

I need five dollars to buy this book.

Мне нужно пять долларов, чтобы купить эту книгу.

A1 adjective /rɒŋ/

wrong

неправильный

Meaning

not correct or true; mistaken

Example

It is wrong to cheat on a test.

Неправильно списывать на экзамене.

A1 noun /dʒuˈlaɪ/

July

июль

Meaning

the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

July is often the hottest month of the year.

Июль часто самый жаркий месяц года.

A1 noun /sɪks/

six

шесть

Meaning

the number 6

Example

There are six apples on the table.

На столе шесть яблок.

A1 adjective /ˈfʌn.i/

Funny

смешной; странный; забавный;

Meaning

humorous; strange; amusing;

Example

He told a funny joke that made everyone laugh.

Он рассказал смешную шутку, которая заставила всех смеяться.

A1 noun /ˈmʌni/

money

счастье

Meaning

A medium of exchange in the form of coins and banknotes; wealth or financial resources.

Example

He saved enough money to buy a new car.

Она не смогла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила приз.

A1 noun /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/

example

пример

Meaning

a thing or person regarded as a model to be followed or avoided

Example

He is a good example of a hardworking student.

Он хороший пример трудолюбивого студента.

A1 adjective strɒŋ

strong

сильный

Meaning

Having the power to move heavy weights or perform other physically demanding tasks.

Example

A strong defense secures victory.

Сильная оборона гарантирует победу.

A1 noun /stɑːr/

Star

звезда

Meaning

a fixed luminous point in the night sky that produces light and heat through nuclear fusion

Example

Thousands of stars are visible in the clear night sky.

Тысячи звезд видны на чистом ночном небе.

A1 verb /ˈhæpən/

happen

случиться

Meaning

to occur or take place; to come about by chance

Example

What happened at the meeting yesterday?

Что произошло на встрече вчера?

A1 noun /ˈkɪtʃən/

Kitchen

кухня

Meaning

a room or area where food is prepared and cooked

Example

The kitchen was filled with the smell of fresh bread.

Кухня была наполнена запахом свежего хлеба.

A1 adjective /ˈhʌŋɡri/

Hungry

голодный

Meaning

feeling the need for food; having a strong desire or craving

Example

I am very hungry after working all day.

Я очень голоден после того, как работал весь день.

A1 noun /ˈtiː.tʃər/

Teacher

учитель

Meaning

a person who teaches students in a school or other educational institution

Example

The teacher explained the math problem clearly to the students.

Учитель ясно объяснил задачу по математике студентам.

A1 noun /ˈfraɪ.deɪ/

friday

пятница

Meaning

the day of the week following Thursday and preceding Saturday

Example

We have a team meeting every Friday afternoon.

У нас командное собрание каждую пятницу днем.

A1 noun /reɪn/

Rain

дождь

Meaning

water that falls from clouds in small drops

Example

The heavy rain forced us to stay indoors.

Сильный дождь заставил нас остаться внутри.

A1 noun, verb /ˈiː.meɪl/

e-mail

электронная почта

Meaning

messages distributed by electronic means from one computer user to another

Example

I sent an e-mail to my professor yesterday.

Я отправил электронное письмо своему профессору вчера.

A1 noun /naɪn/

nine

девять

Meaning

the number that is one more than eight

Example

She has nine books in her collection.

У нее девять книг в коллекции.

A1 verb /kʌm/

come

приходить

Meaning

to move toward a place; to arrive at a place

Example

Please come to my birthday party.

Пожалуйста, приходите на мою день рождения.

A1 modal verb /kʊd/

could

мог

Meaning

Used to indicate possibility, ability, or permission in the past or as a polite suggestion.

Example

He could swim when he was a child.

Он мог плавать, когда был ребенком.

A1 noun/verb /pɛn/

pen

счастье

Meaning

A writing instrument using ink; also, to write something.

Example

She used a pen to sign the document.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

A1 adjective, adverb /əˈloʊn/

alone

один

Meaning

having no one else present; on one's own

Example

She prefers to live alone in her apartment.

Она предпочитает жить одна в своей квартире.

A1 adjective/adverb /leɪt/

late

опоздавший

Meaning

arriving, happening, or done after the expected time

Example

He arrived late to the meeting.

Он пришел на встречу с опозданием.

A1 adverb /suːn/

Soon

скоро

Meaning

in a short time; before long; quickly

Example

The train will arrive soon.

Поезд скоро приедет.

A1 numeral /fɔːr/

four

четыре

Meaning

The number equivalent to the sum of two and two; one more than three.

Example

She has four books on her desk.

У нее четыре книги на столе.

A1 noun /ˈpæstə/

pasta

паста

Meaning

an Italian food made from flour and water, typically shaped into noodles or sheets

Example

We had creamy pasta for dinner last night.

Вчера на ужин мы ели кремовую пасту.

A1 preposition /fɔːr/

for

для

Meaning

used to indicate purpose, destination, or recipient

Example

This gift is for you.

Этот подарок для тебя.

A1 preposition /wɪðˈaʊt/

without

без

Meaning

in the absence of, or not having something

Example

He left without saying goodbye.

Он ушел, не попрощавшись.

A1 noun /haʊs/

house

дом

Meaning

A building for people to live in, usually with rooms and a roof.

Example

They bought a new house in the city.

Они купили новый дом в городе.

A1 verb /əˈɡriː/

agree

согласиться

Meaning

to have the same opinion; to consent; to be in harmony

Example

We all agree that the plan is excellent.

Мы все согласны с тем, что план отличный.

A1 noun, verb /pleɪs/

place

место

Meaning

a particular position or location; to put something in a specific position

Example

She placed the books on the table.

Она положила книги на стол.

A1 adverb /ˈɔːl.weɪz/

Always

всегда; навсегда; в любое время

Meaning

at all times; on all occasions; forever

Example

She always arrives early to work.

Она всегда приходит рано на работу.

A1 noun /wiːk/

week

неделя

Meaning

a period of seven days

Example

I will finish the project by the end of the week.

Я закончу проект к концу недели.

A1 adjective /pɪŋk/

Pink

розовый

Meaning

pale red color; slightly red

Example

She wore a beautiful pink dress to the party.

Она надела красивое розовое платье на вечеринку.

A1 noun /suːp/

Soup

суп

Meaning

a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, or other ingredients in water

Example

I had a bowl of chicken soup for lunch.

Я съел тарелку куриного супа на обед.

A1 noun /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

swimming

плавание

Meaning

the activity or sport of moving through water using the limbs

Example

Swimming is a great way to stay fit and healthy.

Плавание — отличный способ оставаться в форме и здоровым.

мыть

Meaning

to clean with water; to remove dirt

Example

Please wash your hands before eating.

Пожалуйста, помойте руки перед едой.