B2 noun /ɡriːn ˈtʃɪl.i/

Green Chili

зеленый чили

Meaning

unripe chili pepper that is green in color and has a spicy taste

Example

She added chopped green chili to the salad for extra heat.

Она добавила нарезанный зеленый чили в салат для остроты.

B1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.bɪdʒ/

Garbage

мусор; отходы

Meaning

waste material; refuse or litter; something worthless or meaningless

Example

Please take out the garbage before the collection truck arrives tomorrow morning.

Пожалуйста, выньте мусор, прежде чем приедет мусоровоз завтра утром.

A1 noun /ˈɡrændˌmʌðər/

grandmother

бабушка

Meaning

the mother of one's father or mother

Example

My grandmother makes delicious cakes.

Моя бабушка печет вкусные пироги.

C1 verb /ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪ/

glorify

прославлять

Meaning

to praise or honor someone or something; to make something seem better than it is

Example

The movie glorifies war heroes.

Фильм прославляет героев войны.

C1 verb /ˈɡræpəl/

grapple

бороться, сражаться

Meaning

to struggle or wrestle with something, often a problem or opponent

Example

The company is grappling with financial difficulties.

Компания сталкивается с финансовыми трудностями.

C1 noun /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtər/

gladiator

гладиатор

Meaning

A man trained to fight in public contests in ancient Rome.

Example

The gladiator fought bravely in the arena.

Гладиатор сражался отважно на арене.

B1 noun /ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Generation

поколение; производство;

Meaning

all the people born and living at about the same time; the production or creation of something

Example

Each generation faces unique challenges that shape their worldview and values.

Каждое поколение сталкивается с уникальными вызовами, которые формируют их мировоззрение и ценности.

B2 noun /ˈɡeɪt.weɪ/

Gateway

ворота; вход

Meaning

an entrance or opening that provides access to a place; a means of achieving a particular state or condition

Example

The ancient stone gateway served as the entrance to the magnificent palace.

Древняя каменная арка служила входом в великолепный дворец.

C2 noun /ˈʒɑːndɑːrm/

gendarme

жандарм

Meaning

A French police officer, especially a member of a military-style police force.

Example

The gendarme stopped the car for a routine check.

Жандарм остановил машину для плановой проверки.

C1 verb /ˈɡrændstænd/

grandstand

стремиться к вниманию или аплодисментам, ведя себя или говоря напоказ

Meaning

To seek attention or applause by behaving or speaking in a showy way.

Example

The actor was accused of grandstanding during the charity event.

Актера обвинили в грандстэндинге на благотворительном мероприятии.

C1 noun /ɡæsˈtrɒnəmi/

gastronomy

гастрономия

Meaning

The art or science of good eating and fine cuisine.

Example

Paris is famous for its rich tradition of gastronomy.

Париж славится своей богатой гастрономической традицией.

C2 noun /ˈɡɪni/

guinea

гини (бывшая британская золотая монета)

Meaning

A former British gold coin; also refers to Guinea, a country in West Africa

Example

The antique coin was worth one guinea.

Античная монета стоила одну гини.

A2 noun /ɡɑːrd/

Guard

страж; охранник

Meaning

a person who keeps watch, especially a soldier or police officer; a device worn or fitted to prevent injury

Example

The security guard checked everyone's identification before allowing entry to the building.

Охранник безопасности проверил удостоверения личности всех, прежде чем разрешить вход в здание.

B2 noun /ɡreɪn/

Grain

зерно

Meaning

wheat or any other cultivated cereal crop used as food; a single seed of a cereal

Example

The farmer stored large quantities of grain in the barn after the harvest.

Фермер хранил большие количества зерна в амбаре после урожая.

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪvən/

given

данный

Meaning

Specified or stated; already decided or certain.

Example

It is a given fact that hard work leads to success.

Это установленный факт, что усердная работа ведет к успеху.

C2 verb, noun /ɡaʊdʒ/

gouge

выкапывать, завышать цену

Meaning

To cut or scoop out a deep hole or groove; to overcharge unfairly.

Example

He accidentally gouged a hole in the wooden table.

Он случайно вырыл яму в деревянном столе.

C2 noun/verb /ɡraʊtʃ/

grouch

ворчун

Meaning

a person who complains a lot or to complain in a grumpy way

Example

He is such a grouch in the morning before coffee.

Он всегда ворчит по утрам перед кофе.

C2 adjective /ɡɑːrˈɡæntʃuən/

gargantuan

гигантский

Meaning

Extremely large; enormous.

Example

They served a gargantuan meal at the feast.

Они подали гигантский обед на банкете.

B2 noun /ˈɡlɔː.ri/

Glory

слава; честь; великолепие

Meaning

magnificent beauty or splendor; praise, honor, and distinction; a state of absolute happiness

Example

The athlete basked in the glory of winning the Olympic gold medal.

Атлет наслаждался славой от победы на Олимпийских играх.

B2 adjective /ˈɡɪf.tɪd/

Gifted

одарённый; талантливый

Meaning

having exceptional talent or ability; talented;

Example

She is a gifted musician who plays multiple instruments.

Она талантливый музыкант, который играет на нескольких инструментах.

B1 noun, verb /ˈɡrædʒuət/ (noun), /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ (verb)

graduate

выпускник

Meaning

As a noun: a person who has completed a course of study; As a verb: to complete a course of study successfully.

Example

She will graduate from university next year.

Она завершит обучение в университете в следующем году.

C1 noun/verb /ˈɡlɪmər/

glimmer

тусклый блеск

Meaning

A faint or wavering light; to shine with a faint light.

Example

A glimmer of hope shone in her eyes.

В её глазах блеск надежды.

C1 noun /ˈdʒiː.nəs/

genus

род

Meaning

a category in biological classification ranking above species and below family

Example

The tiger belongs to the genus Panthera.

Тигр относится к роду Panthera.

A1 verb /ɡoʊ/

go

идти

Meaning

to move or travel from one place to another

Example

I go to school every day.

Я хожу в школу каждый день.

C1 noun, adjective /ˈɡʊrmeɪ/

gourmet

гурме

Meaning

A person who appreciates fine food and drink; also refers to high-quality food.

Example

They went to a gourmet restaurant to celebrate their anniversary.

Они пошли в ресторан гурме, чтобы отпраздновать свою годовщину.

A2 adjective /ɡriːk/

greek

Греческий (относящийся к Греции)

Meaning

relating to Greece, its people, or its language

Example

We enjoyed delicious Greek food at the restaurant.

Мы наслаждались вкусной греческой едой в ресторане.

C1 noun /ɡriːn ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/

Green Coconut

зелёный кокос

Meaning

a young coconut with green outer shell containing refreshing coconut water

Example

We drank fresh water from a green coconut on the beach.

Мы пили свежую воду из зелёного кокоса на пляже.

A1 verb /ɡet/

get

получать

Meaning

to obtain, receive, or acquire something

Example

I need to get some milk from the store.

Мне нужно купить молоко в магазине.

C1 adjective /ˈɡæsiəs/

gaseous

газообразный

Meaning

Relating to or having the form of gas.

Example

Carbon dioxide is a gaseous substance.

Углекислый газ — это газообразное вещество.

C1 noun /ˈɡeɪ.ə.ti/

Gaiety

веселье; праздничная атмосфера;

Meaning

the state or quality of being light-hearted or cheerful; festive atmosphere

Example

The wedding reception was filled with gaiety, laughter, and joyful celebrations.

Свадебный прием был наполнен весельем, смехом и радостными торжествами.

B2 noun /ɡreɪv/

Grave

могила

Meaning

a hole dug in the ground to receive a coffin; a place of burial; serious or solemn

Example

The family visited the grave of their beloved grandfather every Sunday.

Семья посещала могилу их любимого дедушки каждое воскресенье.

B1 noun ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃənz

Generations

поколения

Meaning

All of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively.

Example

The family tree spans several generations.

Семейное древо охватывает несколько поколений.

C1 verb /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/

gratify

удовлетворить, радовать

Meaning

to give pleasure or satisfaction to someone

Example

It gratified him to know his work was appreciated.

Ему было приятно узнать, что его работу оценили.

C1 noun /ɡræft/

Graft

прививка; коррупция

Meaning

a shoot or twig inserted into a slit on the trunk of a living tree to form a new growth; corruption in politics or business

Example

The gardener used a graft to combine different varieties of apple trees.

Садовник использовал прививку, чтобы объединить разные сорта яблонь.

C1 noun ˈdʒen.ə.saɪd

genocide

геноцид

Meaning

The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.

Example

The allegations of genocide raised global concerns.

Обвинения в геноциде вызвали глобальные опасения.

C2 adjective /ˈɡʌstəˌtɔːri/

gustatory

вкусовой

Meaning

relating to the sense of taste

Example

The restaurant offered a gustatory experience unlike any other.

Ресторан предложил уникальный вкусовой опыт.

C2 noun /ˈɡoʊld.moʊ.hɜːr/

Goldmohur

Голдмохур

Meaning

A tropical tree with bright orange-red flowers, also known as flame tree or royal poinciana

Example

The goldmohur tree bloomed beautifully in the summer heat.

Дерево Голдмохур красиво зацвело в летнюю жару.

C1 noun /ˈɡæm.ət/

gamut

полный спектр

Meaning

The complete range or scope of something.

Example

Her emotions ran the gamut from joy to sorrow in just a few minutes.

Ее эмоции охватывали весь спектр — от радости до печали — всего за несколько минут.

C2 noun /ˈɡræn.tɔːr/

grantor

даритель

Meaning

A person or entity that makes a grant or transfers property or rights to another.

Example

The grantor transferred the property rights to the nonprofit organization.

Даритель передал права на собственность некоммерческой организации.

A1 noun, verb /ɡruːp/

group

группа

Meaning

A number of people or things considered together; to arrange things or people into categories.

Example

The students formed a study group.

Студенты создали учебную группу.

B2 verb, noun /ɡrɪn/

grin

широко улыбаться, часто показывая зубы

Meaning

to smile broadly, often showing teeth

Example

She grinned happily at the good news.

Она улыбнулась счастливо, услышав хорошие новости.

A1 noun /ɡaɪ/

guy

парень

Meaning

an informal term for a man; sometimes used to refer to a person in general

Example

That guy over there is my best friend.

Тот парень там — мой лучший друг.

B1 noun /ˈɡrænd.tʃaɪld/

grandchild

внук или внучка

Meaning

the child of one's son or daughter

Example

They love spending time with their grandchild on weekends.

Они любят проводить время с внуком или внучкой на выходных.

C2 noun /ɡaɪl/

guile

хитрость

Meaning

Cleverness or cunning used to achieve a goal, often in a deceptive way

Example

He used guile to win the negotiation.

Он использовал хитрость, чтобы выиграть переговоры.

C2 noun /ˈdʒɛntaɪl/

gentile

нееврей

Meaning

A person who is not Jewish

Example

The synagogue welcomed both Jews and Gentiles.

Синагога приветствовала как евреев, так и неевреев.

C1 adjective/adverb /ɡəˈlɔːr/

galore

в изобилии

Meaning

In large amounts; abundant or plentiful.

Example

There were books galore in the old library.

В старой библиотеке было много книг.

C2 adverb /ˈdʒɪndʒərli/

gingerly

осторожно

Meaning

in a very careful or cautious manner

Example

She walked gingerly on the icy path.

Она осторожно шла по ледяному пути.

B2 verb /ɡræsp/

grasp

схватить

Meaning

to grip firmly; to understand something

Example

She finally grasped the concept after the explanation.

Она наконец поняла концепцию после объяснения.

C1 noun /ˈɡoʊld.smɪθ/

Goldsmith

золотарь

Meaning

a person who makes or repairs articles of gold

Example

The goldsmith crafted a beautiful wedding ring.

Золотарь создал красивое обручальное кольцо.

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪvstoʊn/

gravestone

надгробие

Meaning

A stone that marks a grave, usually inscribed with the name of the deceased.

Example

The gravestone had her name carved beautifully.

На надгробии было красиво выгравировано её имя.

C2 noun /ˈɡʊrmənd/

gourmand

гурман

Meaning

A person who enjoys eating a lot or has a great appetite for food.

Example

As a true gourmand, he never missed an opportunity to try new dishes.

Как настоящий гурман, он никогда не упускал возможности попробовать новые блюда.

A2 adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəl/

general

общий

Meaning

Relating to all or most people, things, or situations; not specific.

Example

He made a general comment about the project.

Он сделал общий комментарий по проекту.

B1 adverb /ˈɡreɪtli/

greatly

очень

Meaning

to a large extent or degree; very much

Example

She was greatly admired by her students.

Она была сильно восхищена своими студентами.

C2 verb /ɡɔːk/

gawk

пялиться

Meaning

To stare openly and rudely.

Example

Tourists gawked at the celebrity walking down the street.

Туристы пялились на знаменитость, гуляющую по улице.

B1 noun /ˈdʒɪn.dʒər/

Ginger

имбирь

Meaning

a hot fragrant spice made from the rhizome of a plant; the plant itself

Example

The chef added fresh ginger to the stir-fry to enhance its flavor and aroma.

Повар добавил свежий имбирь в жаркое, чтобы усилить его вкус и аромат.

C2 adjective /ˈɡaɪlləs/

guileless

невинный

Meaning

Innocent and without deceit

Example

Her guileless smile won everyone’s heart.

Ее невинная улыбка завоевала сердца всех.

гироскоп

Meaning

A device consisting of a wheel or disk mounted so it can spin rapidly and maintain orientation, used for navigation and balance.

Example

The airplane's navigation system relies on a gyroscope for stability.

B2 verb /ɡruːm/

groom

ухаживать

Meaning

to clean, brush, and care for the appearance of someone or something

Example

She spends hours grooming her dog every week.

Она тратит часы на уход за своей собакой каждую неделю.

A2 noun /dʒɪˈræf/

Giraffe

жираф

Meaning

a very tall African animal with a long neck and long legs

Example

The giraffe stretched its neck to reach the leaves on the tall tree.

Жираф потянул свою шею, чтобы достать листья с высокого дерева.

B2 adjective /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

geographical

географический

Meaning

relating to geography; connected with the physical features, location, or characteristics of the Earth or a particular area

Example

The country’s geographical position makes it an important trading hub.

Географическое положение страны делает её важным торговым центром.

B2 noun/verb /ɡʌt/

gut

живот / мужество

Meaning

The stomach or belly; also used for courage, instinct, or to remove the inside of something.

Example

He had the guts to stand up for his beliefs.

У него было мужество постоять за свои убеждения.

C1 adjective ɡəˈlæktɪk

galactic

относящийся к галактике

Meaning

Of or relating to a galaxy or galaxies.

Example

The galactic phenomena observed by the telescope were mesmerizing.

Галактические явления, наблюдаемые через телескоп, были завораживающими.

B2 noun /ɡɪə(r)/

gear

снаряжение / оборудование

Meaning

Equipment or apparatus for a particular purpose; also a toothed wheel in machinery.

Example

The climber packed all his gear before starting the journey.

Альпинист упаковал всё своё снаряжение перед началом путешествия.

C1 verb /ˈɡɑːbəl/

gobble

поглощать

Meaning

to eat something quickly and greedily

Example

The children gobbled their food in minutes.

Дети поглотили свою еду за несколько минут.

B2 adjective /ˈɡlɒsi/

glossy

блестящий

Meaning

Shiny and smooth in appearance; attractive on the surface but sometimes lacking depth.

Example

She bought a glossy magazine from the store.

Она купила блестящий журнал в магазине.

C1 adjective /ɡlaɪˈsiː.mɪk/

glycemic

связано с глюкозой

Meaning

Relating to the presence of glucose in the blood and how foods affect blood sugar levels.

Example

High-glycemic foods cause a rapid increase in blood sugar.

Продукты с высоким гликемическим индексом вызывают быстрое повышение уровня сахара в крови.

C1 noun /ɡəˈrɪlə/

guerrilla

партизан

Meaning

a member of a small independent group taking part in irregular fighting, typically against larger forces

Example

The guerrilla fighters used ambushes to attack enemy positions.

Партизанские бойцы использовали засады для атаки на вражеские позиции.

C2 noun /ˈɡæŋ.weɪ/

gangway

понтон

Meaning

A narrow passage or walkway; also an exclamation used to clear the way.

Example

The sailors lowered the gangway for passengers to board.

Моряки опустили понтон, чтобы пассажиры могли сесть.

C2 noun /ˈɡlæsi fɪʃ/

Glassy fish

стеклянная рыбка

Meaning

a transparent freshwater fish with a glassy appearance, popular in aquariums

Example

The glassy fish is known for its transparent body and peaceful nature.

Стеклянная рыбка известна своим прозрачным телом и мирным характером.

A2 verb /ɡaɪd/

guide

вести

Meaning

to show someone the way; to direct or influence behavior

Example

The teacher guides the students.

Учитель направляет студентов.

A2 adjective /ɡlæd/

Glad

радостный; счастливый; довольный;

Meaning

happy; pleased; delighted;

Example

I am glad to see you after such a long time.

Я рад видеть тебя после такого долгого времени.

A2 noun /ɡæs/

gas

газ

Meaning

A substance like air that is neither solid nor liquid and can expand freely.

Example

The balloon was filled with gas.

Шар был наполнен газом.

C1 adjective /ɡɔːnt/

gaunt

истощённый

Meaning

extremely thin, bony, and haggard in appearance, often due to hunger or illness

Example

After weeks of illness, he looked pale and gaunt.

После недель болезни он выглядел бледным и истощённым.

C1 adjective /ˈɡleɪʃəl/

glacial

связанный с льдом или ледниками

Meaning

relating to ice or glaciers; extremely cold or unfriendly

Example

The mountains were covered in glacial ice.

Горы были покрыты ледниковым льдом.

B2 noun /ˈɡreɪt.fəl.nəs/

Gratefulness

благодарность

Meaning

the quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for kindness

Example

She expressed her gratefulness to the doctors who saved her life.

она выразила свою благодарность врачам, которые спасли её жизнь.

C2 noun /ˌɡrɛnəˈdɪə/

grenadier

гренадер

Meaning

A soldier who specialized in throwing grenades; later used to describe an elite infantryman.

Example

The grenadier stood proudly at the front of the regiment.

Гренадер гордо стоял впереди полка.

B2 adjective /ɡrɪm/

grim

мрачный

Meaning

very serious or gloomy in appearance or outlook

Example

The future looked grim after the disaster.

Будущее выглядело мрачно после катастрофы.

B2 adjective /ˈɡrʌm.pi/

Grumpy

сердитый; раздражительный;

Meaning

bad-tempered and irritable; easily annoyed

Example

He was grumpy all morning because he didn't sleep well.

Он был сердит весь утро, потому что плохо спал.

B2 noun /ɡɪɡ/

gig

живое выступление музыканта, группы или исполнителя; также временная работа

Meaning

A live performance by a musician, band, or entertainer; also a temporary job.

Example

The band has a gig at the local club tonight.

У группы сегодня вечер в клубе.

B2 verb /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

grumble

бормотать

Meaning

to complain quietly or in a low voice

Example

She often grumbles about the traffic.

Она часто бормочет по поводу пробок.

B2 noun /ˈɡæl.ək.siːz/

galaxies

галактики

Meaning

Large collections of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity.

Example

Distant galaxies hold clues about the early universe.

Удаленные галактики содержат подсказки о ранней вселенной.

C2 noun /ɡɑːrˈdiː.ni.ə/

Gardenia

гардения

Meaning

a white or yellow fragrant flower with waxy petals

Example

The gardenia bush produced beautiful white flowers with a lovely scent.

Куст гардении произвел красивые белые цветы с приятным ароматом.

A2 noun /ɡreɪps/

Grapes

виноград

Meaning

small round fruits that grow in clusters on vines; used to make wine

Example

She bought a bunch of grapes from the market.

Она купила гроздь винограда на рынке.

B1 noun /ˈɡræn(d)ˌdɔːtər/

granddaughter

внучка

Meaning

the daughter of one’s son or daughter

Example

Her granddaughter visits her every weekend.

Её внучка навещает её каждые выходные.

B1 noun /ɡuːs/

Goose

гусь

Meaning

large waterbird with a long neck and webbed feet

Example

The goose swam gracefully across the pond.

Гусь плавал грациозно через пруд.

B1 noun/verb /ˌɡærənˈtiː/

guarantee

гарантия

Meaning

a formal promise or assurance, especially about the quality or durability of a product

Example

The company guarantees a refund if the product is faulty.

Компания гарантирует возврат денег, если продукт неисправен.

A2 noun /ɡeɪt/

gate

счастье

Meaning

A movable barrier that opens and closes to allow or prevent entry through an opening.

Example

She closed the gate behind her as she left the garden.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B2 noun /ɡreɪs/

grace

грация, элегантность

Meaning

simple elegance or refined movement; goodwill and kindness

Example

She moved with grace across the stage.

Она двигалась с грацией по сцене.

B2 noun /ˈɡæmblɪŋ/

gambling

азартные игры

Meaning

the activity of betting money or valuables on an outcome, often involving risk

Example

He got addicted to gambling at the casino.

Он стал зависимым от азартных игр в казино.

B2 noun /ˌdʒen.əˈrɒs.ə.ti/

Generosity

щедрость

Meaning

the quality of being kind and generous; willingness to give money, help, kindness freely

Example

The billionaire's generosity was evident in his numerous charitable donations to hospitals.

Щедрость миллиардера была очевидна в его многочисленных благотворительных пожертвованиях больницам.

C1 adjective /ˈɡɪdi/

giddy

головокружение, очень возбужденный

Meaning

Feeling dizzy or light-headed; also overly excited and frivolous.

Example

She felt giddy after spinning around so many times.

Она почувствовала головокружение после того, как так много раз кружилась.

C2 adverb, adjective /ˈɡrætɪs/ or /ˈɡreɪtɪs/

gratis

бесплатно

Meaning

Without charge; free of cost.

Example

The drinks at the event were provided gratis.

Напитки на мероприятии были предоставлены бесплатно.

B2 noun /ɡʌm/

Gum

десна; вязкое вещество

Meaning

the firm flesh that surrounds the roots of the teeth; a viscous secretion

Example

The dentist checked her gum for any signs of disease.

Стоматолог проверил её десну на наличие признаков заболевания.

B2 adjective /ˈɡreɪs.fəl/

Graceful

элегантный; плавный; изысканный; с красотой движений или манеры

Meaning

elegant; smooth; refined; having beauty of movement or manner

Example

The dancer moved with graceful elegance.

Танцовщица двигалась с грациозной элегантностью.

A1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.dən/

Garden

сад

Meaning

a piece of ground, often near a house, used for growing flowers, fruit, or vegetables

Example

She spent her morning tending to the roses in her beautiful garden.

Она провела утро, ухаживая за розами в своем прекрасном саду.

B1 noun ɡreɪt wɔːl əv ˈtʃaɪ.nə

Great Wall of China

Великая Китайская стена

Meaning

A massive ancient fortification system in China, built to protect against invasions and considered one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

Example

The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

Великая Китайская стена является одним из самых известных памятников мира.

B2 noun dʒəˈnet.ɪks

genetics

генетика

Meaning

The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

Example

Genetics plays a pivotal role in healthcare advancements.

Генетика играет ключевую роль в достижениях здравоохранения.

B2 noun /ˈɡlæm.ər/

Glamour

гламур; привлекательность; очарование;

Meaning

an attractive or exciting quality that makes certain people or things seem appealing; alluring charm

Example

The glamour of Hollywood attracted young actors from around the world.

Гламур Голливуда привлек молодых актеров со всего мира.

C2 noun /ˈɡleɪziər/

glazier

стекольщик

Meaning

a person whose job is to fit glass into windows and doors

Example

The glazier repaired the broken window in our house.

Стекольщик починил разбитое окно в нашем доме.

C2 adjective /ɡrʌf/

gruff

грубый

Meaning

Rough or stern in manner, speech, or voice.

Example

Despite his gruff manner, he was very kind-hearted.

Несмотря на его грубое поведение, он был очень добрым.

B2 noun /ˈɡloʊbəl əˈwɛrnɪs/

global awareness

глобальная осведомленность

Meaning

Worldwide consciousness and understanding of important issues that affect people globally, leading to informed action and policy changes.

Example

Global awareness of climate change is essential for policy changes.

Глобальная осведомленность о климатических изменениях необходима для политических изменений.

C1 adjective /ɡlʌm/

Glum

грустный; подавленный; унылый

Meaning

sad; dejected; downcast; gloomy

Example

He looked glum after hearing the bad news.

Он выглядел грустным после того, как услышал плохие новости.

B2 noun ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɪˌfɛkt

greenhouse effect

парниковый эффект

Meaning

The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.

Example

The greenhouse effect is increasing global temperatures.

Парниковый эффект увеличивает глобальные температуры.

C1 verb /ɡliːn/

glean

собирать

Meaning

to collect or gather slowly and bit by bit, especially information or crops left after harvest

Example

The journalist gleaned facts from several sources.

Журналист собрал факты из нескольких источников.

C1 verb /ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt/

germinate

счастье

Meaning

To begin to grow or develop, especially referring to a seed.

Example

The seeds germinate quickly in moist soil.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C2 noun /ɡæf/

gaff

ошибка

Meaning

A social blunder or mistake; also a hook or device used in fishing or theater.

Example

He made a major gaff during the meeting by forgetting the client's name.

Он совершил большую ошибку во время встречи, забыв имя клиента.

C2 noun, verb /ɡɔːl/

gall

наглость, раздражать

Meaning

Annoyance, boldness, or to irritate.

Example

She had the gall to question his decision.

Она имела наглость поставить под сомнение его решение.

B2 noun /ɡriːd/

Greed

жадность

Meaning

intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth, power, or food

Example

His greed for money led him to make unethical business decisions.

Его жадность к деньгам заставила его принять неэтичные деловые решения.

C2 verb /ˈɡɑːrbəl/

garble

искажать

Meaning

To reproduce a message in a confused, distorted, or unclear way.

Example

The poor phone connection garbled his words.

Плохое соединение по телефону исказило его слова.

C1 adjective /dʒəˈnɛrɪk/

generic

генерик

Meaning

characteristic of or relating to a whole group or class; not specific

Example

This medicine is available in generic form.

Это лекарство доступно в виде генерика.

B1 noun /ɡæŋ/

gang

банда

Meaning

An organized group of people, often involved in crime or violence.

Example

The gang was arrested by the police last night.

Банда была арестована полицией прошлой ночью.