Gratefulness
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B2 noun /ˈɡreɪt.fəl.nəs/

Gratefulness

благодарность
Meaning
the quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for kindness
Example
She expressed her gratefulness to the doctors who saved her life.
она выразила свою благодарность врачам, которые спасли её жизнь.
C2 noun /ɡæsˈtraɪtɪs/

gastritis

гастрит
Meaning
Inflammation of the lining of the stomach.
Example
The doctor diagnosed him with gastritis after his endoscopy.
Врач поставил ему диагноз гастрит после эндоскопии.
B1 adjective /ˈɡɪvən/

given

данный
Meaning
Specified or stated; already decided or certain.
Example
It is a given fact that hard work leads to success.
Это установленный факт, что усердная работа ведет к успеху.
B1 noun /ˈdʒen.dər/

Gender

гендер
Meaning
either of the two sexes (male and female); the range of characteristics pertaining to masculinity and femininity
Example
The company promotes gender equality by ensuring equal opportunities for all employees.
Компания продвигает гендерное равенство, обеспечивая равные возможности для всех сотрудников.
B1 noun /ˈɡaɪ.dəns/

Guidance

руководство; руководство; совет
Meaning
advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty; leadership or direction
Example
The teacher provided valuable guidance to help students choose their career paths.
Учитель предоставил ценное руководство, чтобы помочь студентам выбрать их карьерный путь.
B2 adjective /ˈɡrʌm.pi/

Grumpy

сердитый; раздражительный;
Meaning
bad-tempered and irritable; easily annoyed
Example
He was grumpy all morning because he didn't sleep well.
Он был сердит весь утро, потому что плохо спал.
C1 verb /ˈɡlɪsən/

glisten

блестеть
Meaning
To shine with a sparkling light, often when wet or polished.
Example
The grass glistened with morning dew.
Трава блестела с утренней росой.
B2 noun ˈɡrætɪtjuːd

gratitude

благодарность
Meaning
The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation.
Example
Gratitude towards the martyrs is a moral duty.
Благодарность к мученикам - это моральный долг.
C1 noun /ˈdʒɛntri/

gentry

дворянство
Meaning
People of good social position, usually of high birth or wealthy landowners
Example
The gentry of the town gathered for the annual ball.
Дворянство города собралоcь на ежегодный бал.
A2 verb /ɡriːt/

greet

приветствовать
Meaning
to welcome someone; to say hello
Example
She greeted her guests warmly at the door.
Она тепло поприветствовала своих гостей у двери.
C1 noun /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɒlədʒi/

gynecology

гинекология
Meaning
the branch of medicine dealing with women's reproductive health
Example
She decided to specialize in gynecology after medical school.
Она решила специализироваться в гинекологии после медицинской школы.
C1 noun /ˈɡreɪ.tər/

Grater

терка
Meaning
a kitchen utensil with a rough surface for grating food into small pieces
Example
Use the grater to grate cheese for the pizza.
Используйте терку для натирания сыра для пиццы.
C1 adjective /ˈɡæsiəs/

gaseous

газообразный
Meaning
Relating to or having the form of gas.
Example
Carbon dioxide is a gaseous substance.
Углекислый газ — это газообразное вещество.
C2 noun /ˈɡɔːntlɪt/

gauntlet

перчатка / вызов
Meaning
a protective glove; a challenge or trial; to 'throw down the gauntlet' means to issue a challenge
Example
The knight threw down his gauntlet as a sign of challenge.
Рыцарь бросил свою перчатку как знак вызова.
A2 noun /ɡest/

Guest

гость
Meaning
a person who is invited to visit someone's home or attend a particular social occasion
Example
We invited several guests to our wedding celebration last weekend.
Мы пригласили нескольких гостей на нашу свадебную вечеринку в прошлые выходные.
B2 adjective /ɡrɪm/

grim

мрачный
Meaning
very serious or gloomy in appearance or outlook
Example
The future looked grim after the disaster.
Будущее выглядело мрачно после катастрофы.
B2 noun /ˈʒɑːn.rə/

genre

жанр
Meaning
a style or category of art, music, or literature
Example
Romance is her favorite genre of movies.
Романтика - её любимый жанр фильмов.
B2 noun /ˈɡlɑːs.weər/

Glass-ware

стеклянная посуда
Meaning
objects made of glass, especially drinking glasses and decorative objects
Example
The wedding registry included fine glassware.
Свадебный реестр включал в себя хрустальные изделия.
A1 noun /ˈɡrændˌfɑːðər/

grandfather

дедушка
Meaning
the father of one's father or mother
Example
My grandfather tells us stories every evening.
Мой дедушка рассказывает нам истории каждое вечер.
C1 verb /ˈɡlɒs.oʊ.vər/

glossover

игнорировать
Meaning
an informal or non-standard variant of 'gloss over', meaning to ignore or minimize something
Example
He tried to glossover his mistakes during the meeting.
Он пытался скрыть свои ошибки на встрече.
C1 noun /ˈɡlɒs.ər.i/

Glossary

глоссарий
Meaning
an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with explanations; a brief dictionary
Example
The textbook includes a helpful glossary at the end to define technical terms.
Учебник включает полезный глоссарий в конце для определения технических терминов.
C2 noun /ˈɡæŋ.ɡriːn/

gangrene

гангрена
Meaning
The death of body tissue due to lack of blood supply or infection.
Example
If untreated, the wound may lead to gangrene.
Если не лечить, рана может привести к гангрене.
C1 noun /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/

genealogy

генеалогия
Meaning
The study and tracing of lines of descent or family history.
Example
She spent years researching her family's genealogy.
Она потратила годы на исследование генеалогии своей семьи.
B1 noun /ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Generation

поколение; производство;
Meaning
all the people born and living at about the same time; the production or creation of something
Example
Each generation faces unique challenges that shape their worldview and values.
Каждое поколение сталкивается с уникальными вызовами, которые формируют их мировоззрение и ценности.
C1 verb /ˈɡɑːbəl/

gobble

поглощать
Meaning
to eat something quickly and greedily
Example
The children gobbled their food in minutes.
Дети поглотили свою еду за несколько минут.
C2 noun /ɡiː/

Ghee

гхи
Meaning
clarified butter used in South Asian cooking
Example
She used ghee instead of butter for cooking the rice.
Она использовала гхи вместо сливочного масла для приготовления риса.
B2 noun /ˈɡleɪʃər/

glacier

ледник
Meaning
a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land
Example
The glacier is slowly melting due to climate change.
Ледник медленно тает из-за изменения климата.
B2 adjective /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

gigantic

гигантский
Meaning
Extremely large or huge in size, power, or extent.
Example
The company made a gigantic investment in technology.
Компания сделала гигантскую инвестицию в технологии.
B2 noun /ˈɡʌvərnər/

governor

губернатор
Meaning
An official appointed or elected to govern a state, territory, or organization.
Example
The governor addressed the citizens about the upcoming election.
Губернатор обратился к гражданам по поводу предстоящих выборов.
C1 phrasal verb /ɡlɒs ˈoʊ.vər/

gloss over

обходить / уменьшать важность
Meaning
to avoid discussing something unpleasant or make it seem less important
Example
The report glossed over the company's financial problems.
Отчет обошел финансовые проблемы компании.
C1 noun /ˈɡæloʊz/

gallows

плашка
Meaning
A structure used for hanging criminals who have been sentenced to death.
Example
The criminal was led to the gallows at dawn.
Преступник был приведен к плашке на рассвете.
C1 noun /ɡlɪtʃ/

glitch

сбой
Meaning
A sudden, usually temporary fault or malfunction in a system or device.
Example
The computer crashed due to a minor glitch in the software.
Компьютер вышел из строя из-за небольшой ошибки в программном обеспечении.
C2 noun /ˈɡrændɪləkwəns/

grandiloquence

помпезный язык
Meaning
Pompous or extravagant language, style, or manner, often intended to impress
Example
The politician’s speech was full of empty grandiloquence.
Речь политика была полна пустых помпезных слов.
C1 noun /ɡrəˈtjuːɪti/

gratuity

чаевые
Meaning
A sum of money given as a tip or a retirement benefit.
Example
The waiter received a generous gratuity for his excellent service.
Официант получил щедрые чаевые за отличный сервис.
C1 noun /ɡriːn ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/

Green Coconut

зелёный кокос
Meaning
a young coconut with green outer shell containing refreshing coconut water
Example
We drank fresh water from a green coconut on the beach.
Мы пили свежую воду из зелёного кокоса на пляже.
C2 adverb, adjective /ˈɡrætɪs/ or /ˈɡreɪtɪs/

gratis

бесплатно
Meaning
Without charge; free of cost.
Example
The drinks at the event were provided gratis.
Напитки на мероприятии были предоставлены бесплатно.
C1 noun /ɡaɪz/

guise

маскировка
Meaning
An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, often hiding the true nature
Example
He approached in the guise of a friend.
Он подошел под маскировкой друга.
C1 noun /ˈɡuːs.bʌmps/

goosebumps

мурашки
Meaning
small raised bumps on the skin caused by cold, fear, or excitement
Example
The horror movie gave me goosebumps.
Фильм ужасов вызвал у меня мурашки.
C1 noun /ˈɡriːvəns/

grievance

счастье
Meaning
A real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment.
Example
The workers voiced their grievances to the management.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C1 noun /ɡʌst/

Gust

внезапный порыв ветра
Meaning
a sudden strong rush of wind; a sudden burst or outburst of feeling
Example
A powerful gust of wind knocked over the outdoor umbrellas at the cafe.
Мощный порыв ветра опрокинул уличные зонты кафе.
C2 adjective /ˈɡʌstəˌtɔːri/

gustatory

вкусовой
Meaning
relating to the sense of taste
Example
The restaurant offered a gustatory experience unlike any other.
Ресторан предложил уникальный вкусовой опыт.
B2 verb /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

grumble

бормотать
Meaning
to complain quietly or in a low voice
Example
She often grumbles about the traffic.
Она часто бормочет по поводу пробок.
A2 adjective /ɡreɪ/

Grey

серый
Meaning
having a color between black and white
Example
The grey clouds indicated that rain was coming.
Серые облака указали на то, что дождь приближается.
C2 noun /ˈɡævəl/

gavel

молоток
Meaning
A small ceremonial mallet used by a judge or an auctioneer to signal attention or mark a decision.
Example
The judge struck the gavel to call the court to order.
Судья ударил молотком, чтобы призвать к порядку в суде.
B2 noun /ˌɡriːn ˈen.ə.dʒi/

green energy

зеленая энергия
Meaning
Energy derived from renewable sources that have minimal environmental impact.
Example
Green energy reduces environmental harm.
Зеленая энергия уменьшает ущерб окружающей среде.
C2 noun /ˈɡɪni/

guinea

гини (бывшая британская золотая монета)
Meaning
A former British gold coin; also refers to Guinea, a country in West Africa
Example
The antique coin was worth one guinea.
Античная монета стоила одну гини.
C1 adjective /ˈdʒen.ɪ.təl/

genital

относящийся к половым органам
Meaning
relating to the reproductive organs
Example
The doctor explained the importance of genital hygiene.
Врач объяснил важность гигиены гениталий.
C1 verb /ˈɡloʊbəlaɪz/

globalize

глобализировать
Meaning
to make something worldwide in scope or application; to integrate into a global system
Example
Many companies globalize their operations to reach international markets.
Многие компании глобализируют свою деятельность, чтобы выйти на международные рынки.
C1 noun /ɡlɔːs/

Gloss

блестящий или отполированный слой; блеск для губ
Meaning
a shiny or lustrous surface finish; a superficially attractive appearance; lip gloss
Example
She applied a clear gloss to her lips to give them a shiny, healthy appearance.
Она нанесла прозрачный глосс на свои губы, чтобы придать им блестящий, здоровый вид.
B2 adjective /ˈɡlɒsi/

glossy

блестящий
Meaning
Shiny and smooth in appearance; attractive on the surface but sometimes lacking depth.
Example
She bought a glossy magazine from the store.
Она купила блестящий журнал в магазине.
B2 adjective /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

grounded

приземлённый
Meaning
Well balanced and sensible; having a sound basis in reality or fact.
Example
Staying grounded during difficult situations helps with resilience.
Оставаться приземлённым в трудных ситуациях помогает развивать устойчивость.
C1 verb /ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪ/

glorify

прославлять
Meaning
to praise or honor someone or something; to make something seem better than it is
Example
The movie glorifies war heroes.
Фильм прославляет героев войны.
C1 noun/verb /ˈɡlɪmər/

glimmer

тусклый блеск
Meaning
A faint or wavering light; to shine with a faint light.
Example
A glimmer of hope shone in her eyes.
В её глазах блеск надежды.
B2 noun/verb /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

grazing

пастбище
Meaning
The act of animals eating grass in a field; also lightly touching or scraping against something.
Example
Cows were grazing peacefully in the meadow.
Коровы мирно паслись на лугу.
C2 noun /næt/

Gnat

мошка
Meaning
a small flying insect that bites people and animals
Example
The gnat buzzed around my head while I was reading.
Мошка жужжала вокруг моей головы, пока я читал.
A1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.dən/

Garden

сад
Meaning
a piece of ground, often near a house, used for growing flowers, fruit, or vegetables
Example
She spent her morning tending to the roses in her beautiful garden.
Она провела утро, ухаживая за розами в своем прекрасном саду.
A1 noun /ˈɡrændˌmʌðər/

grandmother

бабушка
Meaning
the mother of one's father or mother
Example
My grandmother makes delicious cakes.
Моя бабушка печет вкусные пироги.
C1 verb /ɡʌʃ/

gush

поток
Meaning
to flow out suddenly and forcefully, or to express something enthusiastically
Example
Tears began to gush from her eyes.
Слезы начали хлынуть из ее глаз.
C2 noun /ˈɡɒz.lɪŋ/

gosling

гусёнок
Meaning
a young goose
Example
The mother goose carefully protected her goslings.
Мать-гусь осторожно защищала своих гусёнков.
B1 noun /ˈɡæl.ər.i/

Gallery

галерея
Meaning
a room or building for the display or sale of works of art; an area for spectators
Example
The art gallery featured paintings by famous local and international artists.
Художественная галерея демонстрировала картины знаменитых местных и международных художников.
C1 noun ɡrɪt

grit

решимость
Meaning
Long-term determination and perseverance in the face of hardship and challenges.
Example
His grit and hard work led him to success.
Его решимость и упорный труд привели его к успеху.
B1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.lɪk/

Garlic

чеснок
Meaning
a strong-smelling pungent-tasting bulb, used as a flavoring in cooking and in herbal medicine
Example
The recipe calls for three cloves of fresh garlic to enhance the flavor.
Рецепт требует три зубчика свежего чеснока для улучшения вкуса.
C2 verb /ˈɡɑːrbəl/

garble

искажать
Meaning
To reproduce a message in a confused, distorted, or unclear way.
Example
The poor phone connection garbled his words.
Плохое соединение по телефону исказило его слова.
B1 adverb /ˈdʒen.tli/

Gently

нежно; аккуратно; осторожно;
Meaning
in a mild, soft, or careful manner
Example
She gently touched the baby's face.
Она нежно прикоснулась к лицу ребенка.
C1 noun /ˈɡrɪd.lɒk/

gridlock

полный транспортный затор или состояние остановки
Meaning
Complete traffic jam or standstill condition where vehicles cannot move.
Example
A major accident led to gridlock in the city center.
Большое происшествие вызвало затор в центре города.
C1 noun /ɡɔːrd/

Gourd

тыква
Meaning
a climbing plant with large fruits that have hard shells when dried
Example
The bottle gourd curry was delicious and nutritious.
Бутылочная тыква карри была вкусной и питательной.
C2 adjective /ˈɡɔːdi/

gaudy

пестрый
Meaning
excessively showy or flashy, often in a tasteless way
Example
She wore a gaudy necklace that clashed with her elegant dress.
Она носила пестрое ожерелье, которое не сочеталось с её элегантным платьем.
C1 noun /ˈɡreɪ.haʊnd/

Greyhound

грейхаунд
Meaning
a tall, thin dog with long legs that can run very fast
Example
The greyhound won the race at the dog track.
Грейхаунд выиграл гонку на собачьей дорожке.
B2 noun /ɡræm/

Gram

нут
Meaning
chickpea; a leguminous plant and its edible seed
Example
She cooked gram curry for lunch today.
Она приготовила карри из нута на обед сегодня.
B2 adjective /ˈɡlæm.ər.əs/

Glamorous

гламурный; привлекательный; модный;
Meaning
having glamour; attractive in an exciting way; fashionable;
Example
The actress looked glamorous in her designer gown at the awards ceremony.
Актриса выглядела гламурно в своем дизайнерском платье на церемонии награждения.
B1 adjective /ˈɡɪl.ti/

Guilty

виновный
Meaning
having committed a crime or offense; feeling responsible for wrongdoing
Example
She felt guilty about lying to her parents.
Она чувствовала себя виновной за ложь своим родителям.
A2 noun /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

Guitar

гитара
Meaning
a stringed musical instrument played by strumming or plucking the strings with fingers or a pick
Example
She learned to play guitar when she was twelve years old.
Она научилась играть на гитаре, когда ей было двенадцать лет.
C2 adjective, noun /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

grating

неприятный звук / металлическая решетка
Meaning
Harsh and unpleasant to the senses, especially sound; a framework of bars covering an opening.
Example
The teacher's grating voice made it hard to concentrate.
Неприятный голос учителя затруднял сосредоточение.
A2 noun /ɡoʊt/

Goat

коза
Meaning
a farm animal with horns that gives milk and meat
Example
The farmer keeps goats for their milk and cheese.
Фермер держит коз для молока и сыра.
B2 noun /ɡriːnz/

Greens

листьевые овощи
Meaning
Leafy vegetables such as spinach, lettuce, and cabbage
Example
Eating greens is important for good health.
Употребление листовых овощей важно для хорошего здоровья.
C2 adjective /ɡrʌf/

gruff

грубый
Meaning
Rough or stern in manner, speech, or voice.
Example
Despite his gruff manner, he was very kind-hearted.
Несмотря на его грубое поведение, он был очень добрым.
C2 adjective /ˈɡær.ə.ləs/

Garrulous

болтливый; разговорчивый; многословный
Meaning
excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters; chatty and rambling in speech
Example
The garrulous old man at the coffee shop would talk for hours about his travels.
Болтливый старик в кафе говорил часами о своих путешествиях.
C1 noun /ɡəˈzet/

Gazette

официальный журнал
Meaning
an official journal or newspaper, especially one published by an organization or government
Example
The promotion was officially announced in the government gazette last week.
Повышение было официально объявлено в правительственной газете на прошлой неделе.
B1 noun /ˈɡrænd.tʃaɪld/

grandchild

внук или внучка
Meaning
the child of one's son or daughter
Example
They love spending time with their grandchild on weekends.
Они любят проводить время с внуком или внучкой на выходных.
B2 adjective /ˈɡrædʒuˌeɪtɪd/

graduated

градуированный / ступенчатый
Meaning
Arranged in steps, levels, or stages; having completed a course of study and received a degree
Example
The scientist used a graduated cylinder to measure the liquid precisely.
Учёный использовал градуированный цилиндр, чтобы точно измерить жидкость.
C1 adjective /ˈdʒiː.ni.əl/

genial

дружелюбный
Meaning
friendly, cheerful, and pleasant
Example
She greeted us with a genial smile.
Она встретила нас с дружелюбной улыбкой.
A2 noun /ˈɡrəʊsəri ʃɒp/

grocery shop

продуктовый магазин
Meaning
a retail store where food and everyday household items are sold
Example
She stopped by the grocery shop to buy vegetables and milk.
Она пошла в продуктовый магазин купить овощи и молоко.
C2 adjective /ˈɡaɪlləs/

guileless

невинный
Meaning
Innocent and without deceit
Example
Her guileless smile won everyone’s heart.
Ее невинная улыбка завоевала сердца всех.
C1 noun/verb /ɡrʌdʒ/

grudge

Meaning
A persistent feeling of ill will or resentment from a past insult or injury.
Example
She still holds a grudge against him for what happened years ago.
C2 noun /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒɪst/

genealogist

генеалог
Meaning
A person who studies or traces the history of families and their lineages.
Example
The genealogist uncovered records dating back to the 18th century.
Генеалог обнаружил записи, относящиеся к XVIII веку.
A2 noun /ɡluː/

Glue

клей
Meaning
a sticky substance used for sticking objects or materials together; an adhesive
Example
The children used white glue to attach the colorful paper pieces to their art project.
Дети использовали белый клей, чтобы приклеить разноцветные кусочки бумаги к своему художественному проекту.
B2 noun /ˈɡləʊ.bəl piːs/

global peace

глобальный мир
Meaning
Worldwide harmony and absence of conflict between nations.
Example
Global peace requires collective efforts.
Глобальный мир требует коллективных усилий.
C2 noun /ˌɡæskəˈneɪd/

gasconade

превышение похвалы, хвастовство
Meaning
Extravagant boasting or bragging.
Example
His endless gasconade made him unpopular among his peers.
Его бесконечное хвастовство сделало его непопулярным среди его сверстников.
C1 verb, noun /ˈɡrɪməs/

grimace

гримаса
Meaning
to make an ugly, twisted expression on one's face, usually in disgust or pain
Example
He grimaced when he tasted the sour fruit.
Он скривил лицо, когда попробовал кислый фрукт.
A2 noun /ɡreɪp/

grape

виноград
Meaning
a small, round fruit that grows in clusters on vines and is used to make wine or eaten as food
Example
She picked a bunch of grapes from the vine.
Она сорвала гроздь винограда с лозы.
B2 noun /ˈɡræs.hɒp.ər/

Grass-hopper

кукушка
Meaning
a jumping insect with long hind legs that feeds on grass and plants
Example
The grasshopper jumped from one leaf to another.
Кузнечик прыгнул с одного листа на другой.
C2 noun /ˈdʒaɪənt sneɪk hɛd/

Giant snake head

гигантская змееголовая рыба
Meaning
a large predatory freshwater fish with an elongated body and snake-like head
Example
The giant snake head is a fierce predator that can survive out of water for hours.
Гигантская змееголовая рыба — свирепый хищник, который может выживать вне воды часами.
C1 noun /ˈɡeɪ.ə.ti/

Gaiety

веселье; праздничная атмосфера;
Meaning
the state or quality of being light-hearted or cheerful; festive atmosphere
Example
The wedding reception was filled with gaiety, laughter, and joyful celebrations.
Свадебный прием был наполнен весельем, смехом и радостными торжествами.
C1 noun /ˈɡʌstoʊ/

gusto

энтузиазм
Meaning
great enjoyment, energy, or enthusiasm in doing something
Example
She sang the song with great gusto.
Она спела песню с большим энтузиазмом.
C2 verb /ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ/

gainsay

опровергать
Meaning
To deny, contradict, or speak against.
Example
No one could gainsay the evidence presented in court.
Никто не мог оспорить доказательства, представленные в суде.
A2 noun ˈɡʌvəmənt

government

правительство
Meaning
The governing body of a nation, state, or community; the system by which a state or community is governed.
Example
The government rejected the demands.
Правительство отклонило требования.
B2 noun /ɡloʊb/

Globe

сферический объект; земля; сферическая модель земли
Meaning
a spherical or rounded object; the earth; a spherical model of the earth
Example
The teacher used a globe to show the students the locations of different countries.
Учитель использовал глобус, чтобы показать студентам расположение различных стран.
B1 noun /ɡuːs/

Goose

гусь
Meaning
large waterbird with a long neck and webbed feet
Example
The goose swam gracefully across the pond.
Гусь плавал грациозно через пруд.
C1 verb /ɡreɪt/

grate

тереть, раздражать
Meaning
to shred food into small pieces using a grater; to irritate or annoy
Example
She grated the cheese for the pasta dish.
Она натерла сыр для пасты.
C2 verb /ˈɡræn.jʊ.leɪt/

granulate

гранулировать
Meaning
To form or cause to form into grains or small particles.
Example
The sugar began to granulate as it cooled.
Сахар начал гранулироваться, когда остыл.
A2 noun /dʒɪm/

gym

тренажёрный зал
Meaning
a place equipped for physical exercise and fitness training
Example
He goes to the gym every morning to work out.
Он ходит в тренажёрный зал каждое утро, чтобы тренироваться.
B2 adjective ˈɡrædʒ.u.əl

gradual

постепенный
Meaning
Taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.
Example
Gradual changes are more sustainable.
Постепенные изменения более устойчивы.
B2 noun /ˈɡeɪt.weɪ/

Gateway

ворота; вход
Meaning
an entrance or opening that provides access to a place; a means of achieving a particular state or condition
Example
The ancient stone gateway served as the entrance to the magnificent palace.
Древняя каменная арка служила входом в великолепный дворец.
C1 noun /ˌdʒɛr.iˈætrɪks/

geriatrics

гериатрия
Meaning
the branch of medicine dealing with the health and care of old people
Example
He specialized in geriatrics to care for the elderly.
Он специализировался по гериатрии, чтобы заботиться о пожилых людях.
A2 noun /ɡəʊlz/

goals

цели
Meaning
Objectives or targets that someone aims to achieve.
Example
Achieving development goals requires cooperation.
Достижение целей развития требует сотрудничества.
C1 noun /ˈɡæmbɪt/

gambit

гэмбит
Meaning
a calculated move or remark intended to gain an advantage, especially in chess or conversation
Example
His opening gambit in the debate caught everyone by surprise.
Его начальный гамбит в дебатах всех удивил.
B1 noun /ˈdʒɪn.dʒər/

Ginger

имбирь
Meaning
a hot fragrant spice made from the rhizome of a plant; the plant itself
Example
The chef added fresh ginger to the stir-fry to enhance its flavor and aroma.
Повар добавил свежий имбирь в жаркое, чтобы усилить его вкус и аромат.
B1 noun /ˌɡrædʒ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/

graduation

счастье
Meaning
the act of receiving a degree or diploma after completing a course of study
Example
Her parents attended her graduation ceremony with pride.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B2 noun /ˈɡɑːr.di.ən/

Guardian

опекун; страж
Meaning
a defender, protector, or keeper; a person legally responsible for the care of someone unable to manage their own affairs
Example
After her parents died, her uncle became her legal guardian and took care of her.
После смерти ее родителей, ее дядя стал ее законным опекуном и позаботился о ней.
C2 verb /ɡɜːrd/

gird

пояс
Meaning
to encircle with a belt or band; to prepare for action
Example
The knight girded his sword before battle.
Рыцарь закрепил свой меч перед битвой.
C1 noun /ˈɡraʊnd kruː/

ground crew

наземная команда
Meaning
a team of people who maintain and service aircraft on the ground
Example
The ground crew prepared the plane for takeoff.
Наземная команда подготовила самолет к взлету.
C2 noun /ɡriːn ˈdʒækfruːt/

Green Jackfruit

зеленый джекфрут
Meaning
unripe fruit of the jackfruit tree, commonly used as a vegetable in cooking
Example
Green jackfruit is often used in curries and stews.
Зеленый джекфрут часто используется в карри и рагу.
A2 adjective ˈɡləʊ.bəl

global

глобальный
Meaning
Relating to the whole world; worldwide.
Example
Global collaboration improves connectivity.
Глобальное сотрудничество улучшает подключение.
A1 verb /ɡɪv/

give

давать
Meaning
to freely transfer something to someone
Example
I give gifts to my friends on their birthdays.
Я даю подарки своим друзьям на их дни рождения.
A1 verb /ɡroʊ/

grow

расти
Meaning
to become larger or greater over a period of time; to develop
Example
Plants grow faster in spring.
Растения растут быстрее весной.
B2 noun ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɪˌfɛkt

greenhouse effect

парниковый эффект
Meaning
The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.
Example
The greenhouse effect is increasing global temperatures.
Парниковый эффект увеличивает глобальные температуры.
C2 noun dʒɛsˌtɪk.jʊˈleɪ.ʃənz

gesticulations

жестикуляции
Meaning
Expressive hand or body movements while speaking to convey thoughts or emotions
Example
His energetic gesticulations made the speech more engaging.
Его энергичные жестикуляции сделали речь более увлекательной.
B1 noun /ˈɡædʒ.ɪt/

gadget

устройство
Meaning
A small mechanical or electronic device with a particular function, often novel or useful.
Example
He loves buying the latest kitchen gadgets.
Он любит покупать последние кухонные гаджеты.
A2 verb /ˈɡæðər/

gather

собираться
Meaning
to come together or collect in one place; to assemble
Example
People gather in the park for the festival.
Люди собираются в парке на фестиваль.
C2 adverb /ˈɡeɪmli/

gamely

смело
Meaning
in a brave, spirited, or determined manner
Example
She gamely accepted the challenge despite the difficulties.
Она смело приняла вызов, несмотря на трудности.
B2 adjective /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

geographical

географический
Meaning
relating to geography; connected with the physical features, location, or characteristics of the Earth or a particular area
Example
The country’s geographical position makes it an important trading hub.
Географическое положение страны делает её важным торговым центром.