B2 noun ˈɡloʊbəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz

global initiatives

глобальные инициативы

Meaning

Worldwide efforts or programs aimed at addressing global challenges or achieving common goals.

Example

Global initiatives inspire better waste management practices.

Глобальные инициативы вдохновляют на лучшие практики управления отходами.

C1 noun /rɪˈsɜː.dʒəns/

resurgence

возрождение

Meaning

An increase or revival after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence.

Example

The city saw a resurgence in tourism after the pandemic.

Город пережил возрождение туризма после пандемии.

A2 noun /kənˌɡrætʃ.əˈleɪ.ʃənz/

Congratulations

поздравления

Meaning

words expressing praise for an achievement or good wishes on a special occasion

Example

Congratulations on your promotion! You really deserved this success.

Поздравляю с повышением! Ты действительно заслужил этот успех.

C1 noun /deɪˈbɑː.kəl/

debacle

крах

Meaning

A sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco.

Example

The company's poor management led to a financial debacle.

Плохое управление компанией привело к финансовому краху.

C1 adjective /dɪˈɡreɪdɪd/

degraded

деградированный

Meaning

Reduced in quality, dignity, or condition.

Example

The villagers were forced to live in degraded conditions.

Жители деревни были вынуждены жить в деградированных условиях.

B1 adjective /ˌen.əˈdʒet.ɪk/

Energetic

энергичный; активный; полный энергии

Meaning

having or showing great activity; vigorous; full of energy

Example

She is very energetic and loves outdoor activities.

Она очень энергичная и любит активные виды отдыха.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈbiːtən/

Unbeaten

непобежденный; не проигравший

Meaning

not defeated; having never lost; undefeated

Example

The team remains unbeaten this season.

Команда остается непобежденной в этом сезоне.

B1 adverb /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

significantly

значительно

Meaning

in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect

Example

The economy has significantly improved over the last decade.

Экономика значительно улучшилась за последние десять лет.

C1 noun /ɔːˈdæs.ə.ti/

audacity

дерзость

Meaning

The willingness to take bold risks; boldness or fearlessness.

Example

His audacity to question authority was admirable.

Его дерзость поставить под сомнение власть была восхитительной.

B1 noun dɪˈmɒk.rə.si

democracy

демократия

Meaning

A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

Example

Democracy ensures equal rights for all citizens.

Демократия обеспечивает равные права для всех граждан.

C1 noun ˌnɒn.kəʊˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən

non-cooperation

неповиновение

Meaning

The practice of refusing to cooperate, especially as a form of protest.

Example

The non-cooperation movement gained momentum.

Движение неповиновения набрало обороты.

C2 adjective /rɪˈmjuːnərətɪv/

remunerative

прибыльный

Meaning

Financially rewarding or profitable.

Example

He chose a remunerative career in medicine.

Он выбрал прибыльную карьеру в медицине.

B2 noun /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/

Acquisition

приобретение, покупка, захват

Meaning

An asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum.

Example

The company's acquisition strategy boosted growth.

Стратегия приобретения компании способствовала росту.

B2 verb /əˈvɜːrt/

avert

предотвращать

Meaning

to prevent something bad from happening or to turn away one's eyes or thoughts

Example

Quick action helped avert a disaster.

Быстрое действие помогло избежать катастрофы.

A2 noun /ˈtɜːrtl/

turtle

черепаха

Meaning

A slow-moving reptile with a hard shell that lives in water or on land

Example

The turtle slowly crossed the sandy beach.

Черепаха медленно пересекла песчаный пляж.

B2 phrase ˈɡləʊ.bəl ˌkəʊ.ɒp.əˈreɪ.ʃən

global cooperation

глобальное сотрудничество

Meaning

International collaboration and working together across countries to address common challenges and goals.

Example

Global cooperation is essential to address climate challenges.

Глобальное сотрудничество необходимо для решения климатических проблем.

C1 adjective /ˌiːvænˈdʒɛlɪkəl/

evangelical

евангельский

Meaning

Relating to the Christian gospel, especially the teachings that emphasize personal faith and the authority of the Bible.

Example

She grew up in an evangelical church community.

Она выросла в евангельской церковной общине.

B2 noun /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/

Compassion

сострадание

Meaning

sympathetic concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others; deep awareness of suffering with a desire to help

Example

She showed great compassion towards the homeless children by providing them food and shelter.

Она проявила большое сострадание к бездомным детям, обеспечив их едой и укрытием.

C1 adverb /ˈheɪs.tɪ.li/

Hastily

поспешно

Meaning

in a hurried or rushed manner; quickly and carelessly

Example

She hastily packed her bags before leaving for the airport.

Она поспешно собрала сумки, прежде чем уехать в аэропорт.

B2 noun /ˈfʌndˌreɪzɪŋ/

fundraising

сбор средств

Meaning

the process of collecting money for a cause or project

Example

The organization is organizing a fundraising event.

Организация организует событие по сбору средств.

C1 noun /kənˈvʌl.ʃən/

convulsion

судорога

Meaning

a sudden, violent, involuntary contraction of muscles; a seizure

Example

The medicine helped prevent convulsions in children.

Лекарство помогло предотвратить судороги у детей.

B2 noun /ˈfɪlmˌmeɪkər/

film-maker

кинорежиссер

Meaning

A person who directs or produces films

Example

The film-maker received an award for his latest documentary.

Кинорежиссер получил награду за свой последний документальный фильм.

C1 adjective /ɪnˈvɜːs/

Inverse

обратный; противоположный

Meaning

opposite in order, nature, or effect; reversed

Example

There is an inverse relationship between price and demand.

Существует обратная связь между ценой и спросом.

B1 noun /praɪˈɔːr.ə.ti/

Priority

приоритет

Meaning

something that is more important than other things and needs attention first

Example

Health should be our top priority.

Здоровье должно быть нашим главным приоритетом.

C1 adjective ɪˈθɪə.ri.əl

ethereal

небесный, деликатный, сверхъестественный

Meaning

Extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world.

Example

Her voice had an ethereal quality.

Ее голос имел эфирное качество.

C1 verb ɪˈnɔː.ɡjə.reɪ.tɪd

inaugurated

открыт

Meaning

Begin or introduce (a system, policy, or period) formally.

Example

The organization was inaugurated officially.

Организация была официально открыта.

B1 verb /siːk/

seek

искать

Meaning

to try to find or obtain something; to attempt or desire to achieve

Example

He decided to seek advice from his mentor.

Он решил искать совет у своего наставника.

A2 noun /ˈbʊkstɔːr/

bookstore

книжный магазин

Meaning

a shop where books are sold

Example

She spent an entire afternoon browsing in the bookstore.

Она провела весь день в книжном магазине.

B2 noun, verb /ˈplɑːstər/

plaster

штукатурка, ремонтировать

Meaning

a soft mixture applied to walls or used to cover wounds; or to cover or coat with plaster

Example

The workers plastered the walls to make them smooth.

Рабочие заштукатурили стены, чтобы сделать их гладкими.

A2 adjective /ˈæfrɪkən/

african

африканский

Meaning

relating to Africa or its people

Example

She studied African culture in university.

Она изучала африканскую культуру в университете.

A2 noun /ˈθiːətər/

theater

театр

Meaning

a building or area for dramatic performances

Example

We are going to the theater tonight.

Мы идем в театр сегодня вечером.

B2 adjective /əˈfen.sɪv/

Offensive

оскорбительный; агрессивный; обидный

Meaning

causing displeasure or resentment; insulting; aggressive

Example

His offensive remarks hurt everyone's feelings.

Его оскорбительные замечания ранили чувства всех.

C2 noun /ˈɛpəʊd/

epode

форма лирической поэмы

Meaning

A form of lyric poem written in couplets, often following a strophe and antistrophe in classical Greek poetry.

Example

The poet concluded his ode with a striking epode.

Поэт завершил свою оду ярким эподом.

C1 adjective /kəˈlæpsəbl̩/

collapsible

складной

Meaning

able to be folded down or reduced in size

Example

She bought a collapsible chair for camping.

Она купила складной стул для кемпинга.

C1 noun /kənˈstɪtʃuənsi/

constituency

избирательный округ

Meaning

A geographical area whose residents elect a representative to a legislative body.

Example

She campaigned tirelessly across her constituency.

Она неустанно вела кампанию по своему избирательному округу.

A2 adjective /ˈplɛzənt/

pleasant

приятный, веселый

Meaning

giving a sense of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction

Example

We had a pleasant evening at the park.

Мы провели приятный вечер в парке.

C2 noun ট্রোপোস্ফিয়ার

troposphere

тропосфера

Meaning

The lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where weather phenomena occur.

Example

The troposphere is where weather phenomena occur.

Тропосфера — это место, где происходят погодные явления.

C1 noun /rɪˈmɛmbrəns/

remembrance

память

Meaning

the act of remembering or honoring someone or something

Example

A service was held in remembrance of the fallen soldiers.

Была проведена служба в память о погибших солдатах.

C1 noun /əˈdʒɪl.ɪ.ti/

agility

ловкость

Meaning

Ability to work quickly and easily, both physically and mentally.

Example

Mental agility is essential for problem-solving.

Ментальная ловкость необходима для решения проблем.

B2 noun ˈterɪtəri

territory

территория

Meaning

An area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.

Example

The king expanded his territory.

Царь расширил свою территорию.

B1 noun /lɪd/

Lid

крышка

Meaning

a removable or hinged cover for the top of a container

Example

Please put the lid back on the jar.

Пожалуйста, верните крышку на банку.

C1 noun/verb ˈpɪv.ət

pivot

стратегическое изменение, опорная точка, изменение процесса

Meaning

A significant change in business strategy or direction.

Example

The company decided to pivot its business strategy.

Компания решила изменить свою бизнес-стратегию.

C2 noun /ˈdɒɡ roʊz/

Dog-rose

собачья роза

Meaning

A wild rose species with pink or white flowers and thorny stems, common in hedgerows

Example

The dog-rose bush grew wild along the countryside path.

Куст собачьей розы вырос вдоль сельской дороги.

B2 noun /prɪˈtens/

Pretence

притворство

Meaning

an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true

Example

He made no pretence of being interested in the conversation.

Он не делал вид, что ему интересно в разговоре.

B2 adjective /dɪˈpɛndəbl/

dependable

надёжный

Meaning

able to be trusted or relied on; consistently reliable

Example

She is a dependable colleague who always meets deadlines.

Она надёжный коллега, которая всегда соблюдает сроки.

C2 adjective /ˈmʌski/

musky

мускусный

Meaning

having a strong, sweet, earthy smell like musk

Example

The perfume had a musky fragrance.

В парфюмерии был мускусный аромат.

B2 adjective /ˈvaɪəbəl/

viable

жизнеспособный, осуществимый

Meaning

Capable of working successfully; feasible.

Example

A viable solution is necessary for long-term success.

Жизнеспособное решение необходимо для долгосрочного успеха.

B2 adjective /ˈwɜːrθˌwaɪl/

worthwhile

ценный

Meaning

worth the time, effort, or money spent; valuable

Example

Volunteering at the shelter was a worthwhile experience.

Волонтерская работа в приюте была ценным опытом.

C1 adjective /ˈsʌpl/

supple

гибкий

Meaning

Easily bending or moving without breaking; flexible and adaptable.

Example

The gymnast’s body was remarkably supple.

Тело гимнастки было удивительно гибким.

B2 verb ɪmˈpoʊz

imposes

наложить

Meaning

To establish or apply by authority; to force something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted or put in place.

Example

Pollution imposes harmful effects on the environment.

Загрязнение накладывает вредные последствия на окружающую среду.

B2 adverb /ˈmɪərli/

merely

только

Meaning

Only; nothing more than.

Example

She was merely trying to help.

Она просто пыталась помочь.

A2 adjective /ˈter.ə.bl̩/

Terrible

ужасный; плохой

Meaning

extremely bad or serious; causing fear or dread; very poor quality

Example

The weather was terrible during our vacation.

Погода была ужасной во время нашего отпуска.

C2 adjective /kəmˈpleɪzənt/

complaisant

слишком угодливый

Meaning

willing to please others or to accept what they do or say without protest

Example

He was too complaisant to refuse their demands.

Он был слишком угодлив, чтобы отказать в их требованиях.

C1 noun /ˈrɛtrəsˌpɛkt/

retrospect

ретроспекция

Meaning

the act of looking back on or reviewing past events

Example

In retrospect, the decision seemed unwise.

В ретроспективе решение казалось непродуманным.

C2 noun /ˈfɔːrˌnɑːlɪdʒ/

foreknowledge

предзнание

Meaning

Awareness of something before it happens or exists.

Example

The prophet claimed to have foreknowledge of the event.

Пророк утверждал, что он имеет предзнание о событии.

C1 verb /pərˈtɜːrb/

perturb

потревожить

Meaning

To disturb or unsettle greatly in mind.

Example

The sudden noise perturbed the students during the exam.

Внезапный шум потревожил студентов во время экзамена.

B2 noun /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/

serving

порция

Meaning

a portion of food for one person; the act of giving food or drink to someone

Example

He ate a large serving of rice and curry.

Он съел большую порцию риса с карри.

B2 noun ɪnˈsɛntɪvz

incentives

стимулы

Meaning

Things that motivate or encourage one to do something.

Example

Tax incentives are used to encourage investment in renewable energy.

Налоговые стимулы используются для поощрения инвестиций в возобновляемую энергетику.

B2 noun /kʌb/

Cub

медвежонок

Meaning

a young bear, lion, tiger, or other large carnivorous mammal

Example

The bear cub stayed close to its mother for protection.

Медвежонок оставался рядом с матерью для защиты.

B2 verb /ɡruːm/

groom

ухаживать

Meaning

to clean, brush, and care for the appearance of someone or something

Example

She spends hours grooming her dog every week.

Она тратит часы на уход за своей собакой каждую неделю.

C1 verb /ˈtɪpɪfaɪ/

typify

представлять

Meaning

to represent or be a typical example of something

Example

His leadership style typifies the new corporate culture.

Его стиль лидерства олицетворяет новую корпоративную культуру.

B1 noun ˈkɒnsept

concept

концепция

Meaning

An abstract idea or general notion

Example

The concept of chasing two rabbits teaches focus.

Концепция преследования двух кроликов учит фокусу.

C1 noun /əˈdʒeɪsənsi/

adjacency

соседство

Meaning

The state of being next to or adjoining something else.

Example

The adjacency of the two buildings made it easy to connect them.

Соседство двух зданий облегчило их соединение.

B2 noun pəˈluː.tənts

pollutants

загрязнители

Meaning

A substance that pollutes or contaminates the environment.

Example

Pollutants contribute to environmental degradation.

Загрязняющие вещества способствуют деградации окружающей среды.

Meaning

to steal or misuse money or property entrusted to one's care

Example

The accountant was arrested for embezzling company funds.

B2 noun /ˈsɪmbəl/

Symbol

символ

Meaning

a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process

Example

The dove is a symbol of peace.

Голубь - это символ мира.

C1 noun /ˈnʌt.meg/

Nut meg

мускатный орех

Meaning

a spice made from the seed of the fruit of an evergreen tree, used in cooking and baking

Example

The recipe called for a teaspoon of ground nutmeg to flavor the custard.

Рецепт требовал чайную ложку молотого мускатного ореха для придания вкуса крему.

C2 adjective /ˈnɔɪ.səm/

Noisome

вонючий; вредный или неприятный

Meaning

having an extremely offensive smell; harmful or unpleasant

Example

The noisome smell from the garbage made everyone cover their noses.

Вонючий запах от мусора заставил всех зажать носы.

C2 adjective /ˌɪntəˈrɒɡətəri/

interrogatory

допросный

Meaning

expressed in the form of a question; relating to questioning

Example

The lawyer’s interrogatory tone made the witness uncomfortable.

Допросный тон адвоката заставил свидетеля чувствовать себя неудобно.

B1 adverb /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/

unusually

необычно

Meaning

in a way that is not typical or expected; to an uncommon degree

Example

It was unusually cold for this time of year.

Для этого времени года было необычно холодно.

C2 adjective /pəˈnjʊəriəs/

penurious

крайне бедный

Meaning

extremely poor; poverty-stricken; miserly

Example

The penurious family struggled to buy food.

Крайне бедная семья испытывала трудности с покупкой еды.

C2 adjective /ˈvɪndɪkətɔːri/

vindicatory

оправдательный

Meaning

Serving to justify, clear of blame, or defend.

Example

His vindicatory remarks restored his reputation.

Его оправдательные замечания восстановили его репутацию.

B1 adjective /ʃɛrd/

shared

общий

Meaning

used, done, or experienced by two or more people together

Example

They live in a shared apartment near the university.

Они живут в общей квартире рядом с университетом.

A1 noun ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti

Activities

активности

Meaning

A thing that a person or group does or has done.

Example

Productive activities drive progress.

Продуктивные активности способствуют прогрессу.

C2 noun /ˈsfɛrɔɪd/

spheroid

сфероид

Meaning

A three-dimensional shape that is almost spherical but slightly flattened or elongated.

Example

The Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid.

Земля не идеальная сфера, а сплюснутый сфероид.

B2 adjective /səkˈsɛsɪv/

Successive

последовательный; непрерывный

Meaning

following one after the other in order; consecutive

Example

The team won three successive matches.

Команда выиграла три последовательные игры.

B2 verb ˈɛkəʊd

echoed

отразилось

Meaning

To repeat or resound; to be reminiscent of something.

Example

The words of gratitude echoed in his heart.

Слова благодарности отозвались в его сердце.

C2 adjective /ˌpɒliˈæn.ɪ.ɪʃ/

pollyannaish

чрезмерно оптимистичный

Meaning

overly or blindly optimistic

Example

Her pollyannaish attitude ignored the obvious problems.

Ее чрезмерно оптимистичное отношение игнорировало очевидные проблемы.

B2 noun /droʊn/

Drone

самец пчелы

Meaning

a male bee that does not work and whose only function is to mate with the queen

Example

The drone bees do not collect honey like worker bees.

Дроновые пчелы не собирают мед, как рабочие пчелы.

B2 adjective /ˈmæn.ju.əl/

Manual

ручной

Meaning

done by hand; operated by hand; not automatic

Example

This is a manual process that requires careful attention.

Это ручной процесс, требующий внимательности.

B2 noun /ɡreɪs/

grace

грация, элегантность

Meaning

simple elegance or refined movement; goodwill and kindness

Example

She moved with grace across the stage.

Она двигалась с грацией по сцене.

C1 noun /woʊz/

woes

беды

Meaning

great sorrow or distress; troubles

Example

The company faced financial woes after the market crash.

Компания столкнулась с финансовыми проблемами после краха рынка.

A2 verb /hɪt/

hit

ударить

Meaning

to strike; to reach a target

Example

He hit the ball with the bat.

Он ударил мяч битой.

C2 noun /ˈfʌriər/

furrier

меховщик

Meaning

A person who prepares or deals in furs.

Example

The furrier displayed fine coats in his shop.

Меховщик выставил красивые пальто в своем магазине.

B2 noun /kəˈlɛktər/

collector

коллекционер

Meaning

a person who collects things as a hobby or job

Example

He is a stamp collector with thousands of rare items.

Он коллекционер марок с тысячами редких предметов.

C2 noun /kəˈliːdʒən/

collegian

студент колледжа

Meaning

a student of a college

Example

The collegians were preparing for the cultural festival.

Колледжиане готовились к культурному фестивалю.

A2 adjective /ˈtʃɪə.fəl/

Cheerful

радостный; оптимистичный; полный радости

Meaning

happy and optimistic; full of joy and good spirits; bright and lively

Example

She has a cheerful personality that brightens everyone's day.

У неё радостная личность, которая освещает день каждого.

B2 verb /rɪp/

rip

рвать

Meaning

to tear something quickly or violently

Example

He accidentally ripped his shirt on the fence.

Он случайно порвал свою рубашку на заборе.

C2 noun /dɪˈprævɪti/

depravity

упадок нравственности

Meaning

moral corruption; wickedness

Example

The film portrays the moral depravity of a corrupt society.

Фильм изображает моральный упадок коррумпированного общества.

C1 noun /ˈziːnɪθ/

zenith

зенит

Meaning

The time at which something is most powerful or successful; the highest point.

Example

Her career reached its zenith in the late 1990s.

Её карьера достигла зенита в конце 1990-х годов.

A2 noun /ˈtaɪ.ɡər/

Tiger

тигр

Meaning

a very large solitary cat with a yellow-brown coat striped with black, native to the forests of Asia

Example

The tiger hunted silently through the jungle.

Тигр бесшумно охотился через джунгли.

B1 verb /dɪˈklaɪn/

decline

снижаться

Meaning

To become smaller, fewer, or less; to decrease gradually.

Example

The unemployment rate continues to decline.

Уровень безработицы продолжает снижаться.

C1 verb /ɪnˈkɜːr/

incur

понести

Meaning

To bring upon oneself something undesirable, usually as a result of actions.

Example

He incurred a fine for parking in the wrong place.

Он понёс штраф за неправильную парковку.

C2 noun /boʊ/

beau

возлюбленный

Meaning

a male admirer or boyfriend; a fashionable young man

Example

She arrived at the party with her beau.

Она пришла на вечеринку со своим возлюбленным.

B2 noun /ˈprɛʃər ˈkʊkər/

Pressure cooker

скороварка

Meaning

a sealed cooking pot that uses steam pressure to cook food faster

Example

Using a pressure cooker reduces cooking time by more than half.

Использование скороварки сокращает время приготовления пищи более чем в два раза.

B1 noun /ˈhjuː.mər/

humor

юмор

Meaning

The quality of being amusing or entertaining.

Example

His sense of humor always lightens the mood.

Его чувство юмора всегда поднимает настроение.

C2 adjective /fluːˈɛnʃəl/

fluential

влиятельный

Meaning

Having the power to influence or flowing freely (rare/archaic usage).

Example

The fluential speaker captivated the entire audience.

Влиятельный оратор заворожил всю аудиторию.

C1 verb /ˈrɪvɪt/

rivet

закрепить с помощью заклепки / привлечь внимание

Meaning

to fasten or secure with a rivet; to hold someone’s attention firmly

Example

The craftsman riveted the metal plates together.

Ремесленник закрепил металлические пластины с помощью заклепок.

C2 noun /ˈplɔːdɪts/

plaudits

похвала

Meaning

expressions of praise or approval

Example

The scientist received plaudits from the international community.

Учёный получил похвалу от международного сообщества.

B1 noun ɪnˈvestmənt

investment

инвестиции

Meaning

The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.

Example

Investment in waste management infrastructure is essential.

Инвестиции в инфраструктуру управления отходами необходимы.

C1 noun /ˈkɑːrdəməm/

Cardamom

кардамон

Meaning

aromatic seeds from a plant in the ginger family, used as a spice

Example

The recipe calls for a pinch of ground cardamom.

Рецепт требует щепотку молотого кардамона.

C2 adjective /æbˈstruːs/

abstruse

непонятный

Meaning

Difficult to understand; obscure.

Example

The abstruse nature of the philosophical debate left many confused.

Сложная природа философского дебата оставила многих в замешательстве.

C2 verb /ˌɪn.trəˈmɪt/

intromit

вводить

Meaning

To insert or introduce something into a place or body.

Example

The doctor carefully intromitted the instrument into the wound.

Доктор аккуратно ввел инструмент в рану.

A1 verb /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

finish

закончить

Meaning

to complete or bring to an end; to reach the final point

Example

She finished her homework before dinner.

Она закончила домашку до ужина.

C2 adjective /dɪˈmjʊər/

demure

скромный

Meaning

reserved, modest, and shy

Example

She gave him a demure smile.

Она подарила ему скромную улыбку.

B2 noun /ˈpred.ə.ses.ər/

Predecessor

предшественник

Meaning

a person who held a job or office before the current holder; something that came before another thing

Example

The new manager learned from his predecessor's mistakes.

Новый менеджер учился на ошибках своего предшественника.

C2 noun /ˈsʊrmə fɪʃ/

Surma fish

рыба Сурма

Meaning

a freshwater fish species found in the Surma river system of Bangladesh and northeastern India

Example

Surma fish is native to the rivers of Sylhet region.

Рыба Сурма обитает в реках региона Силхет.

C1 noun /əˈkɜr.əns/

Occurrence

случай

Meaning

an instance or event of something happening; the fact of occurring

Example

The occurrence of earthquakes is common in this region.

Происшествия землетрясений распространены в этом регионе.

B2 noun ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən

revolution

революция

Meaning

A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.

Example

The story is set during the French Revolution.

История происходит во время Французской революции.

C1 adjective /ˈhɑːrdi/

hardy

выносливый, крепкий

Meaning

Strong, robust, and capable of enduring difficult conditions.

Example

Hardy plants can survive the harsh winter.

Выносливые растения могут пережить суровую зиму.

C1 noun /ˌhoʊmiˈɑːpəθi/

homeopathy

гомеопатия

Meaning

a system of alternative medicine based on treating diseases with highly diluted substances

Example

He believes in homeopathy for treating common colds.

Он верит в гомеопатию для лечения обычных простуд.

B2 noun /ˈʃepərd/

Shepherd

пастух

Meaning

a person who tends and guards sheep

Example

The shepherd guided his flock to the green pasture.

Пастух повел свое стадо на зеленую пастбище.

C1 verb /ɪˈdʒɛkt/

eject

выгнать

Meaning

to force someone or something out, usually from a place or position

Example

The referee had to eject the player for unsportsmanlike behavior.

Арбитр должен был выгнать игрока за антиспортивное поведение.