B1 noun /ˈɡɪvər/

giver

даритель

Meaning

a person who gives something

Example

She was always a generous giver to charity.

Она всегда была щедрым дающим для благотворительности.

C1 adjective /ˈɡæsiəs/

gaseous

газообразный

Meaning

Relating to or having the form of gas.

Example

Carbon dioxide is a gaseous substance.

Углекислый газ — это газообразное вещество.

C2 adverb /ˈɡeɪmli/

gamely

смело

Meaning

in a brave, spirited, or determined manner

Example

She gamely accepted the challenge despite the difficulties.

Она смело приняла вызов, несмотря на трудности.

C1 verb /ˈɡlɒs.oʊ.vər/

glossover

игнорировать

Meaning

an informal or non-standard variant of 'gloss over', meaning to ignore or minimize something

Example

He tried to glossover his mistakes during the meeting.

Он пытался скрыть свои ошибки на встрече.

B2 noun ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɪˌfɛkt

greenhouse effect

парниковый эффект

Meaning

The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.

Example

The greenhouse effect is increasing global temperatures.

Парниковый эффект увеличивает глобальные температуры.

B2 noun /ˈɡræs.hɒp.ər/

Grass-hopper

кукушка

Meaning

a jumping insect with long hind legs that feeds on grass and plants

Example

The grasshopper jumped from one leaf to another.

Кузнечик прыгнул с одного листа на другой.

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪ.haʊnd/

Greyhound

грейхаунд

Meaning

a tall, thin dog with long legs that can run very fast

Example

The greyhound won the race at the dog track.

Грейхаунд выиграл гонку на собачьей дорожке.

C2 adjective /dʒɛnˈtiːl/

genteel

деликатный

Meaning

Polite, refined, or respectable, often in an affected or exaggerated way

Example

She spoke in a genteel manner that impressed the guests.

Она говорила с деликатным манером, который произвел впечатление на гостей.

B2 adjective /ˈɡlæm.ər.əs/

Glamorous

гламурный; привлекательный; модный;

Meaning

having glamour; attractive in an exciting way; fashionable;

Example

The actress looked glamorous in her designer gown at the awards ceremony.

Актриса выглядела гламурно в своем дизайнерском платье на церемонии награждения.

C2 noun/verb /ɡraʊs/

grouse

жаловаться / вид птицы

Meaning

A type of bird; or to complain or grumble persistently.

Example

He always grouses about the long hours at work.

Он всегда жалуется на долгие часы работы.

C1 adjective /ˈɡʌl.ə.bəl/

gullible

легковерный

Meaning

Easily deceived or tricked.

Example

She was so gullible that she believed every rumor.

Она была так легковерна, что верила в каждый слух.

C1 adjective /ɡlʌm/

Glum

грустный; подавленный; унылый

Meaning

sad; dejected; downcast; gloomy

Example

He looked glum after hearing the bad news.

Он выглядел грустным после того, как услышал плохие новости.

C1 noun /ɡriːn ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/

Green Coconut

зелёный кокос

Meaning

a young coconut with green outer shell containing refreshing coconut water

Example

We drank fresh water from a green coconut on the beach.

Мы пили свежую воду из зелёного кокоса на пляже.

C2 noun /ɡiː/

Ghee

гхи

Meaning

clarified butter used in South Asian cooking

Example

She used ghee instead of butter for cooking the rice.

Она использовала гхи вместо сливочного масла для приготовления риса.

C2 noun /ɡleɪd/

glade

поляна

Meaning

An open space in a forest or woods.

Example

They rested in a sunny glade after their long hike.

Они отдохнули на солнечной поляне после долгого похода.

B1 noun, verb /ˈɡrædʒuət/ (noun), /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ (verb)

graduate

выпускник

Meaning

As a noun: a person who has completed a course of study; As a verb: to complete a course of study successfully.

Example

She will graduate from university next year.

Она завершит обучение в университете в следующем году.

C2 noun /ɡriːn ˈdʒækfruːt/

Green Jackfruit

зеленый джекфрут

Meaning

unripe fruit of the jackfruit tree, commonly used as a vegetable in cooking

Example

Green jackfruit is often used in curries and stews.

Зеленый джекфрут часто используется в карри и рагу.

C2 adjective /ɡrʌf/

gruff

грубый

Meaning

Rough or stern in manner, speech, or voice.

Example

Despite his gruff manner, he was very kind-hearted.

Несмотря на его грубое поведение, он был очень добрым.

C1 noun ˈɡræn.dʒər

Grandeur

великолепие

Meaning

Magnificence, majesty, splendor; impressive beauty and scale.

Example

The grandeur of the Colosseum attracts millions of visitors.

Величие Колизея привлекает миллионы туристов.

B2 noun ˈdʒes.tʃərz

gestures

жесты

Meaning

Body movements, especially of hands, face, or body when speaking.

Example

Effective gestures add emphasis to a speech.

Эффективные жесты добавляют акцент в речь.

C2 noun /ˈɡæli/

galley

кухня на судне

Meaning

A low, flat ship used in ancient times, often with sails and oars; also, a kitchen on a ship or aircraft.

Example

The galley was filled with the smell of freshly cooked food.

Кухня на судне была наполнена запахом свежеприготовленной пищи.

B2 noun /ˈɡæl.ək.si/

Galaxy

галактика

Meaning

a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction

Example

The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our solar system and Earth.

Млечный Путь — это галактика, которая содержит нашу солнечную систему и Землю.

C1 noun /ɡruːv/

groove

борозда / ритм

Meaning

a long narrow cut or depression, or a rhythmic pattern in music

Example

The DJ kept the crowd dancing to the groove.

Диджей заставил толпу танцевать под грув.

A2 noun /ɡreɪp/

grape

виноград

Meaning

a small, round fruit that grows in clusters on vines and is used to make wine or eaten as food

Example

She picked a bunch of grapes from the vine.

Она сорвала гроздь винограда с лозы.

C2 noun /ˈɡlʌt.ən/

Glutton

обжора

Meaning

a person who regularly eats or drinks more than is necessary; someone who has an excessive appetite

Example

He was known as a glutton who could finish three large pizzas in one sitting.

Он был известен как обжора, который мог съесть три большие пиццы за один раз.

B2 adjective /ˈɡræf.ɪk/

Graphic

графический; визуальный; яркий;

Meaning

relating to visual design; vivid; clearly described;

Example

The graphic design was colorful and eye-catching.

Графический дизайн был ярким и привлекающим внимание.

C2 noun /ˈɡæliən/

galleon

галеон

Meaning

A large sailing ship used mainly by Europeans from the 16th to 18th centuries.

Example

The Spanish galleon carried treasures across the Atlantic.

Испанский галеон перевозил сокровища через Атлантику.

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪvstoʊn/

gravestone

надгробие

Meaning

A stone that marks a grave, usually inscribed with the name of the deceased.

Example

The gravestone had her name carved beautifully.

На надгробии было красиво выгравировано её имя.

A2 noun /ɡluː/

Glue

клей

Meaning

a sticky substance used for sticking objects or materials together; an adhesive

Example

The children used white glue to attach the colorful paper pieces to their art project.

Дети использовали белый клей, чтобы приклеить разноцветные кусочки бумаги к своему художественному проекту.

C2 noun, adjective /ˈɡɒsəmər/

gossamer

нечто деликатное

Meaning

Something light, thin, and delicate, like a fine fabric or cobweb.

Example

The bride's veil was made of delicate gossamer fabric.

Вуаль невесты была сделана из деликатной ткани госсамера.

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪl.ti/

Guilty

виновный

Meaning

having committed a crime or offense; feeling responsible for wrongdoing

Example

She felt guilty about lying to her parents.

Она чувствовала себя виновной за ложь своим родителям.

B2 noun /ˈɡɑː.mənt/

garment

предмет одежды

Meaning

An item of clothing.

Example

She bought a new garment for the party.

Она купила новую вещь для вечеринки.

C1 noun /ɡeɪl/

Gale

шторм; сильный ветер от 7 до 10 баллов по шкале Бофорта

Meaning

a very strong wind; a wind of force 7 to 10 on the Beaufort scale

Example

The fishing boats returned to harbor early due to the approaching gale.

Рыболовные лодки вернулись в порт рано из-за надвигающегося шторма.

C2 verb /ɡɔːk/

gawk

пялиться

Meaning

To stare openly and rudely.

Example

Tourists gawked at the celebrity walking down the street.

Туристы пялились на знаменитость, гуляющую по улице.

C2 verb /næʃ/

gnash

скрежетать зубами

Meaning

to grind or strike the teeth together, often in anger or frustration

Example

He began to gnash his teeth in rage.

Он начал скрежетать зубами от ярости.

C1 adjective /ˈɡɔːri/

gory

кровавый

Meaning

involving or showing a lot of bloodshed and violence

Example

The movie was too gory for children.

Фильм был слишком кровавым для детей.

C2 noun /ˈɡævəl/

gavel

молоток

Meaning

A small ceremonial mallet used by a judge or an auctioneer to signal attention or mark a decision.

Example

The judge struck the gavel to call the court to order.

Судья ударил молотком, чтобы призвать к порядку в суде.

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/

genuine

настоящий

Meaning

real and authentic; not fake or artificial

Example

This is a genuine leather bag.

Это настоящая кожаная сумка.

A2 noun /ˈɡrændˌpeə.rənt/

grandparent

дедушка/бабушка

Meaning

the parent of one's father or mother

Example

My grandparents live in a small village near the hills.

Мои бабушка и дедушка живут в маленькой деревне недалеко от холмов.

C2 noun /ˈʒɑːndɑːrm/

gendarme

жандарм

Meaning

A French police officer, especially a member of a military-style police force.

Example

The gendarme stopped the car for a routine check.

Жандарм остановил машину для плановой проверки.

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəs/

generous

щедрый

Meaning

willing to give or share more than is necessary; kind and giving

Example

She is very generous with her time and money.

Она очень щедра со своим временем и деньгами.

C1 verb /ɡloʊt/

gloat

злорадствовать

Meaning

To take pleasure in someone else's misfortune or to show smug satisfaction.

Example

He couldn't help but gloat over his rival's failure.

Он не мог не злорадствовать над неудачей своего соперника.

C1 verb /ˈɡɑː.nər/

garner

собирать

Meaning

To gather or collect, especially information, support, or approval.

Example

The politician garnered support from young voters.

Политик собрал поддержку от молодых избирателей.

B2 adjective dʒəˈnet.ɪk

genetic

генетический

Meaning

Relating to genes or heredity; concerning the transmission of inherited characteristics.

Example

Genetic traits influence physical characteristics.

Генетические признаки влияют на физические характеристики.

C2 noun dʒɛsˌtɪk.jʊˈleɪ.ʃənz

gesticulations

жестикуляции

Meaning

Expressive hand or body movements while speaking to convey thoughts or emotions

Example

His energetic gesticulations made the speech more engaging.

Его энергичные жестикуляции сделали речь более увлекательной.

C1 noun, adjective /ˈɡʊrmeɪ/

gourmet

гурме

Meaning

A person who appreciates fine food and drink; also refers to high-quality food.

Example

They went to a gourmet restaurant to celebrate their anniversary.

Они пошли в ресторан гурме, чтобы отпраздновать свою годовщину.

C1 verb /ˈɡɑːbəl/

gobble

поглощать

Meaning

to eat something quickly and greedily

Example

The children gobbled their food in minutes.

Дети поглотили свою еду за несколько минут.

A2 adjective /ˈɡoʊldən/

Golden

золотой

Meaning

having the color of gold; bright yellow

Example

The golden sunset painted the sky beautifully.

Золотой закат покрасил небо красиво.

A1 verb /ɡɪv/

give

давать

Meaning

to freely transfer something to someone

Example

I give gifts to my friends on their birthdays.

Я даю подарки своим друзьям на их дни рождения.

C2 noun /ˈɡɔːntlɪt/

gauntlet

перчатка / вызов

Meaning

a protective glove; a challenge or trial; to 'throw down the gauntlet' means to issue a challenge

Example

The knight threw down his gauntlet as a sign of challenge.

Рыцарь бросил свою перчатку как знак вызова.

A2 noun /ˈɡroʊ.sər.i/

grocery

продуктовый магазин

Meaning

A store that sells food and household supplies.

Example

She went to the grocery to buy vegetables.

Она пошла в продуктовый магазин, чтобы купить овощи.

B2 verb, noun /ɡrɪn/

grin

широко улыбаться, часто показывая зубы

Meaning

to smile broadly, often showing teeth

Example

She grinned happily at the good news.

Она улыбнулась счастливо, услышав хорошие новости.

C1 adjective/adverb /ɡəˈlɔːr/

galore

в изобилии

Meaning

In large amounts; abundant or plentiful.

Example

There were books galore in the old library.

В старой библиотеке было много книг.

A2 noun /ɡræs/

grass

счастье

Meaning

plants with narrow green leaves, often covering the ground in fields or gardens

Example

Children are playing on the grass.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˈɡræn(d)ˌdɔːtər/

granddaughter

внучка

Meaning

the daughter of one’s son or daughter

Example

Her granddaughter visits her every weekend.

Её внучка навещает её каждые выходные.

B2 noun ˈɡeɪm.pleɪ

gameplay

геймплей

Meaning

The tactical aspects of a game, such as its plot and the way it is played.

Example

The team's gameplay was innovative.

Геймплей команды был инновационным.

B1 noun /ˈɡæsəˌliːn/

gasoline

бензин

Meaning

a liquid fuel made from petroleum, used mainly to power engines in vehicles

Example

The price of gasoline has increased significantly this month.

Цена на бензин значительно выросла в этом месяце.

C2 noun /ˈdʒɛntaɪl/

gentile

нееврей

Meaning

A person who is not Jewish

Example

The synagogue welcomed both Jews and Gentiles.

Синагога приветствовала как евреев, так и неевреев.

B2 verb /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

grumble

бормотать

Meaning

to complain quietly or in a low voice

Example

She often grumbles about the traffic.

Она часто бормочет по поводу пробок.

B1 noun ɡrəʊθ

Growth

рост

Meaning

The process of increasing in physical size, number, value, or strength.

Example

Economic growth improves living conditions.

Экономический рост улучшает условия жизни.

C1 verb /ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪ/

glorify

прославлять

Meaning

to praise or honor someone or something; to make something seem better than it is

Example

The movie glorifies war heroes.

Фильм прославляет героев войны.

C2 noun /ˈɡrænəri/

granary

амбар

Meaning

A storehouse for grain; a region that produces a large amount of grain

Example

The farmers stored their harvest in the village granary.

Фермеры хранили свой урожай в амбаре деревни.

C1 verb /ˈɡloʊbəlaɪz/

globalize

глобализировать

Meaning

to make something worldwide in scope or application; to integrate into a global system

Example

Many companies globalize their operations to reach international markets.

Многие компании глобализируют свою деятельность, чтобы выйти на международные рынки.

C2 adjective /ˈɡɔːki/

gawky

неловкий

Meaning

Awkward and clumsy in appearance or behavior.

Example

The teenager felt gawky in his oversized suit.

Подросток чувствовал себя неловким в своем слишком большом костюме.

B2 adjective /ɡroʊs/

gross

отвратительный / грубый

Meaning

extremely unpleasant or disgusting; total before deductions

Example

He thought the food looked gross, but it tasted fine.

Он думал, что еда выглядит отвратительно, но на вкус она была хорошей.

A2 noun /dʒɪˈræf/

Giraffe

жираф

Meaning

a very tall African animal with a long neck and long legs

Example

The giraffe stretched its neck to reach the leaves on the tall tree.

Жираф потянул свою шею, чтобы достать листья с высокого дерева.

C1 noun /ˈɡlɒs.ər.i/

Glossary

глоссарий

Meaning

an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with explanations; a brief dictionary

Example

The textbook includes a helpful glossary at the end to define technical terms.

Учебник включает полезный глоссарий в конце для определения технических терминов.

B2 noun ˈɡrætɪtjuːd

gratitude

благодарность

Meaning

The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation.

Example

Gratitude towards the martyrs is a moral duty.

Благодарность к мученикам - это моральный долг.

C1 adjective /ˈɡræn.jʊ.lər/

granular

гранулированный

Meaning

Consisting of small grains or particles; detailed and specific.

Example

The report provided a granular analysis of the market data.

Отчет представил подробный анализ рыночных данных.

B2 noun /ˈɡaɪd.laɪn/

guideline

руководство

Meaning

a rule, instruction, or principle that provides direction

Example

The company issued new guidelines for employee safety.

Компания выпустила новые руководства по безопасности сотрудников.

C2 adjective /ɡlɪb/

glib

поверхностный, но неискренний

Meaning

speaking easily but without sincerity or depth

Example

The politician gave a glib answer to a serious question.

Политик дал поверхностный ответ на серьезный вопрос.

C2 verb /ˈɡæmbəl/

gambol

игриво прыгать

Meaning

to run or jump about playfully

Example

The lambs gamboled in the field under the sun.

Ягнята прыгали на поле под солнцем.

C1 adjective /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

grudging

неохотный

Meaning

Reluctant or unwilling; given or allowed only with hesitation.

Example

She gave him a grudging smile after the argument.

Она дала ему неохотную улыбку после ссоры.

C2 noun /ˈdʒɪb.ɪt/

Gibbet

виселица

Meaning

a gallows for hanging criminals; an upright post with a projecting arm for hanging the bodies of criminals

Example

In medieval times, criminals were often executed on a gibbet as a public warning.

В средние века преступников часто казнили на виселице, как публичное предупреждение.

A2 noun /ɡɒlf/

golf

счастье

Meaning

A game in which players use clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.

Example

He spends his weekends playing golf with his friends.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B2 noun /ɡoʊl ˈsɛt.ɪŋ/

goal-setting

постановка целей

Meaning

The process of identifying something that you want to accomplish and establishing measurable objectives to achieve it.

Example

Effective goal-setting helps individuals stay focused and motivated.

Эффективная постановка целей помогает людям оставаться сосредоточенными и мотивированными.

C1 verb /ɡoʊd/

goad

провоцировать

Meaning

to provoke, annoy, or urge someone to take action

Example

He tried to goad his opponent into making a mistake.

Он пытался спровоцировать своего оппонента на ошибку.

C2 noun /ˈɡɜːrn.zi/

Guernsey

свитер

Meaning

a knitted sweater; a type of woolen pullover

Example

He wore a warm guernsey during the cold winter evening.

Он носил теплый свитер в холодный зимний вечер.

C1 noun /ɡroʊv/

grove

рощица / маленький сад

Meaning

A small group of trees growing close together.

Example

They walked through the orange grove.

Они шли через апельсиновую рощу.

C1 adjective /ˈɡreɪsləs/

graceless

безвкусный

Meaning

Lacking elegance, charm, or social refinement.

Example

His graceless behavior embarrassed everyone at the party.

Его безвкусное поведение смутило всех на вечеринке.

C2 noun /ɡɜːrθ/

girth

обхват

Meaning

the measurement around the middle of something, especially a person's waist or a tree trunk

Example

The tree's girth measured nearly five feet.

Обхват дерева составил почти пять футов.

B2 verb /ɡreɪz/

graze

счастье

Meaning

To feed on grass; to touch or scrape lightly while passing.

Example

The cows graze in the meadow every morning.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B2 verb /ˈɡæmbəl/

gamble

играть в азартные игры

Meaning

to bet money on games of chance; to take a risky action

Example

He decided to gamble his savings on the stock market.

Он решил поставить свои сбережения на фондовом рынке.

B2 noun /ˈɡlɔː.ri/

Glory

слава; честь; великолепие

Meaning

magnificent beauty or splendor; praise, honor, and distinction; a state of absolute happiness

Example

The athlete basked in the glory of winning the Olympic gold medal.

Атлет наслаждался славой от победы на Олимпийских играх.

C2 adjective /ɡoʊʃ/

gauche

неловкий

Meaning

lacking social grace, sensitivity, or tact; awkward

Example

His gauche remarks embarrassed everyone at the dinner party.

Его неловкие замечания смутили всех на ужине.

B2 noun ˈɡaɪd.laɪnz

guidelines

руководящие принципы

Meaning

Rules or instructions that are given by an official organization telling you how to do something

Example

Guidelines for AI usage are essential.

Руководящие принципы использования ИИ необходимы.

B1 noun /ɡuːs/

Goose

гусь

Meaning

large waterbird with a long neck and webbed feet

Example

The goose swam gracefully across the pond.

Гусь плавал грациозно через пруд.

C2 adjective /nɑːrld/

gnarled

искривленный

Meaning

Twisted, rough, and knotted, especially with age.

Example

The old man had gnarled hands from years of hard work.

У старика были искривленные руки от многих лет тяжелого труда.

C2 noun /ɡruːəl/

Gruel

каша

Meaning

a thin liquid food of oatmeal or another meal boiled in milk or water

Example

The sick patient could only eat gruel.

Больной пациент мог есть только кашу.

A2 adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəl/

general

общий

Meaning

Relating to all or most people, things, or situations; not specific.

Example

He made a general comment about the project.

Он сделал общий комментарий по проекту.

B1 noun /ˈdʒen.dər/

Gender

гендер

Meaning

either of the two sexes (male and female); the range of characteristics pertaining to masculinity and femininity

Example

The company promotes gender equality by ensuring equal opportunities for all employees.

Компания продвигает гендерное равенство, обеспечивая равные возможности для всех сотрудников.

B1 adjective /ɡrænd/

Grand

великолепный; грандиозный; превосходный;

Meaning

impressive; magnificent; excellent;

Example

The grand palace impressed all the visitors.

Великолепный дворец произвел впечатление на всех посетителей.

A2 verb /ɡaɪd/

guide

вести

Meaning

to show someone the way; to direct or influence behavior

Example

The teacher guides the students.

Учитель направляет студентов.

B2 noun /ɡroʊθ ˈmaɪnd.sɛt/

growth mindset

мышление роста

Meaning

A mindset that believes in learning, developing, and improving skills.

Example

A growth mindset helps individuals embrace challenges.

Мышление роста помогает людям преодолевать трудности.

A1 verb /ɡet/

get

получать

Meaning

to obtain, receive, or acquire something

Example

I need to get some milk from the store.

Мне нужно купить молоко в магазине.

A1 verb /ɡoʊ/

go

идти

Meaning

to move or travel from one place to another

Example

I go to school every day.

Я хожу в школу каждый день.

C1 noun /ɡræft/

Graft

прививка; коррупция

Meaning

a shoot or twig inserted into a slit on the trunk of a living tree to form a new growth; corruption in politics or business

Example

The gardener used a graft to combine different varieties of apple trees.

Садовник использовал прививку, чтобы объединить разные сорта яблонь.

B2 noun/verb /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

grazing

пастбище

Meaning

The act of animals eating grass in a field; also lightly touching or scraping against something.

Example

Cows were grazing peacefully in the meadow.

Коровы мирно паслись на лугу.

C1 verb/adjective /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

grasping

схватить / жадный

Meaning

Holding firmly; or (as an adjective) excessively greedy.

Example

The child was grasping her mother’s hand tightly.

Ребенок крепко держал руку своей матери.

A2 verb /ˈɡæðər/

gather

собираться

Meaning

to come together or collect in one place; to assemble

Example

People gather in the park for the festival.

Люди собираются в парке на фестиваль.

B2 noun /ɡreɪv/

Grave

могила

Meaning

a hole dug in the ground to receive a coffin; a place of burial; serious or solemn

Example

The family visited the grave of their beloved grandfather every Sunday.

Семья посещала могилу их любимого дедушки каждое воскресенье.

C1 noun /ˈɡuːs.bʌmps/

goosebumps

мурашки

Meaning

small raised bumps on the skin caused by cold, fear, or excitement

Example

The horror movie gave me goosebumps.

Фильм ужасов вызвал у меня мурашки.

A2 noun /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/

geography

география

Meaning

the study of the Earth’s physical features, climates, populations, and the relationships between people and their environments

Example

She studies geography to understand how landscapes and human societies interact.

Она изучает географию, чтобы лучше понимать мир.

A2 noun /ˈɡraʊnd flɔːr/

ground floor

первый этаж

Meaning

the floor of a building at ground level; the starting level of an organization or activity

Example

The grocery shop is located on the ground floor of the building.

Продуктовый магазин находится на первом этаже.

B2 noun /ˈɡeɪt.weɪ/

Gateway

ворота; вход

Meaning

an entrance or opening that provides access to a place; a means of achieving a particular state or condition

Example

The ancient stone gateway served as the entrance to the magnificent palace.

Древняя каменная арка служила входом в великолепный дворец.

C2 noun /ˈɡɪni/

guinea

гини (бывшая британская золотая монета)

Meaning

A former British gold coin; also refers to Guinea, a country in West Africa

Example

The antique coin was worth one guinea.

Античная монета стоила одну гини.

C2 verb /ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ/

gainsay

опровергать

Meaning

To deny, contradict, or speak against.

Example

No one could gainsay the evidence presented in court.

Никто не мог оспорить доказательства, представленные в суде.

C1 verb /ˈɡɑː.nɪʃ/

garnish

украшать

Meaning

To decorate food with small items for added flavor or visual appeal.

Example

She garnished the dish with fresh coriander leaves.

Она украсила блюдо свежими листьями кориандра.

A2 adjective, noun /ɡreɪ/

gray

счастье

Meaning

A color between black and white; also describes dull or gloomy situations.

Example

The sky turned gray before the storm.

Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 noun/verb /ˈɡlɪmər/

glimmer

тусклый блеск

Meaning

A faint or wavering light; to shine with a faint light.

Example

A glimmer of hope shone in her eyes.

В её глазах блеск надежды.

C1 proper noun ˈɡləʊbəl ˈfaʊndriz

поколения

Meaning

All of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively.

Example

The family tree spans several generations.

Семейное древо охватывает несколько поколений.