girder
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C2 noun /ˈɡɜːrdər/

girder

балка (стальная)
Meaning
a large, strong beam used to support buildings or bridges
Example
The steel girders held the weight of the bridge.
Стальные балки выдерживали вес моста.
C2 noun ˈɡoʊldən ˈbʌtərflaɪ

Golden Butterfly

золотая бабочка
Meaning
A beautiful species of butterfly with golden coloration, symbolizing beauty and nature.
Example
The Golden Butterfly is a symbol of beauty and nature.
Золотая бабочка - символ красоты и природы.
C1 verb /ˈɡɑː.nər/

garner

собирать
Meaning
To gather or collect, especially information, support, or approval.
Example
The politician garnered support from young voters.
Политик собрал поддержку от молодых избирателей.
B1 verb /ˈdʒɛnəreɪt/

generate

генерировать
Meaning
to produce or create something
Example
The machine generates electricity.
Машина генерирует электричество.
A2 verb /ɡriːt/

greet

приветствовать
Meaning
to welcome someone; to say hello
Example
She greeted her guests warmly at the door.
Она тепло поприветствовала своих гостей у двери.
B2 verb /ɡræsp/

grasp

схватить
Meaning
to grip firmly; to understand something
Example
She finally grasped the concept after the explanation.
Она наконец поняла концепцию после объяснения.
C2 noun /ˈɡraɪndstoʊn/

grindstone

точильный камень
Meaning
a thick disc of stone used for grinding, sharpening, or polishing tools
Example
The blacksmith sharpened his blade on the grindstone.
Кузнец наточил свой клинок на точильном камне.
B2 adjective /ɡrɪm/

grim

мрачный
Meaning
very serious or gloomy in appearance or outlook
Example
The future looked grim after the disaster.
Будущее выглядело мрачно после катастрофы.
A2 noun /ɡəʊlz/

goals

цели
Meaning
Objectives or targets that someone aims to achieve.
Example
Achieving development goals requires cooperation.
Достижение целей развития требует сотрудничества.
B2 verb /ˈɡæmbəl/

gamble

играть в азартные игры
Meaning
to bet money on games of chance; to take a risky action
Example
He decided to gamble his savings on the stock market.
Он решил поставить свои сбережения на фондовом рынке.
A2 noun /ɡæs/

gas

газ
Meaning
A substance like air that is neither solid nor liquid and can expand freely.
Example
The balloon was filled with gas.
Шар был наполнен газом.
A2 verb /ɡeɪn/

gain

получить
Meaning
to obtain or acquire something; to increase or improve
Example
He hopes to gain experience from this job.
Он надеется получить опыт от этой работы.
B1 noun /ˈɡroʊ.sər/

Grocer

бакалейщик
Meaning
a person who sells food and household goods in a shop
Example
The grocer has fresh vegetables and fruits in his store.
Бакалейщик продает свежие фрукты и овощи в своем магазине.
B2 noun/verb /ɡʌt/

gut

живот / мужество
Meaning
The stomach or belly; also used for courage, instinct, or to remove the inside of something.
Example
He had the guts to stand up for his beliefs.
У него было мужество постоять за свои убеждения.
A2 noun /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/

geography

география
Meaning
the study of the Earth’s physical features, climates, populations, and the relationships between people and their environments
Example
She studies geography to understand how landscapes and human societies interact.
Она изучает географию, чтобы лучше понимать мир.
B2 adjective /ˈɡlæm.ər.əs/

Glamorous

гламурный; привлекательный; модный;
Meaning
having glamour; attractive in an exciting way; fashionable;
Example
The actress looked glamorous in her designer gown at the awards ceremony.
Актриса выглядела гламурно в своем дизайнерском платье на церемонии награждения.
C2 noun /ɡænˈdʒɛtɪk liːf fɪʃ/

Gangetic Leaf Fish

гангетическая листовая рыба
Meaning
a small freshwater fish species found in the Ganges river system, known for its leaf-like appearance
Example
The Gangetic Leaf Fish is commonly found in the rivers of Bangladesh.
Гангетическая листовая рыба обычно встречается в реках Бангладеш.
C1 noun /ɡʌst/

Gust

внезапный порыв ветра
Meaning
a sudden strong rush of wind; a sudden burst or outburst of feeling
Example
A powerful gust of wind knocked over the outdoor umbrellas at the cafe.
Мощный порыв ветра опрокинул уличные зонты кафе.
C1 noun /ˈɡriːvəns/

grievance

счастье
Meaning
A real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment.
Example
The workers voiced their grievances to the management.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B2 noun /ˈɡælən/

gallon

галлон
Meaning
a unit of measurement for liquid capacity, equal to 4 quarts or approximately 3.8 liters
Example
He bought a gallon of milk.
Он купил галлон молока.
C1 adjective ˌɡæs.troʊ.ɪnˈtes.tɪ.nəl

gastrointestinal

гастроинтестинальный
Meaning
Relating to the stomach and intestines.
Example
Spicy food can cause gastrointestinal issues.
Острая пища может вызвать гастроинтестинальные проблемы.
A2 noun /ˈɡraʊnd flɔːr/

ground floor

первый этаж
Meaning
the floor of a building at ground level; the starting level of an organization or activity
Example
The grocery shop is located on the ground floor of the building.
Продуктовый магазин находится на первом этаже.
C1 verb /ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪ/

glorify

прославлять
Meaning
to praise or honor someone or something; to make something seem better than it is
Example
The movie glorifies war heroes.
Фильм прославляет героев войны.
A1 noun /ˈɡrændˌmʌðər/

grandmother

бабушка
Meaning
the mother of one's father or mother
Example
My grandmother makes delicious cakes.
Моя бабушка печет вкусные пироги.
C2 noun /ˈdʒaɪənt sneɪk hɛd/

Giant snake head

гигантская змееголовая рыба
Meaning
a large predatory freshwater fish with an elongated body and snake-like head
Example
The giant snake head is a fierce predator that can survive out of water for hours.
Гигантская змееголовая рыба — свирепый хищник, который может выживать вне воды часами.
A2 noun /ˈɡrændˌpeə.rənt/

grandparent

дедушка/бабушка
Meaning
the parent of one's father or mother
Example
My grandparents live in a small village near the hills.
Мои бабушка и дедушка живут в маленькой деревне недалеко от холмов.
B1 adjective /ˈɡɔːr.dʒəs/

Gorgeous

крайне красивый; привлекательный; визуально впечатляющий
Meaning
extremely beautiful; attractive; visually stunning
Example
The bride looked absolutely gorgeous.
Невеста выглядела абсолютно великолепно.
C2 noun /ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/

gloaming

сумерки
Meaning
The time of day after the sun has set and before it is completely dark; twilight.
Example
We walked home together in the quiet gloaming.
Мы шли домой вместе в тихие сумерки.
C1 phrasal verb /ɡlɒs ˈoʊ.vər/

gloss over

обходить / уменьшать важность
Meaning
to avoid discussing something unpleasant or make it seem less important
Example
The report glossed over the company's financial problems.
Отчет обошел финансовые проблемы компании.
C1 noun /ɡəˈrɪlə/

guerrilla

партизан
Meaning
a member of a small independent group taking part in irregular fighting, typically against larger forces
Example
The guerrilla fighters used ambushes to attack enemy positions.
Партизанские бойцы использовали засады для атаки на вражеские позиции.
C1 noun /ɡlɔːs/

Gloss

блестящий или отполированный слой; блеск для губ
Meaning
a shiny or lustrous surface finish; a superficially attractive appearance; lip gloss
Example
She applied a clear gloss to her lips to give them a shiny, healthy appearance.
Она нанесла прозрачный глосс на свои губы, чтобы придать им блестящий, здоровый вид.
C1 noun /ɡriːn ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/

Green Coconut

зелёный кокос
Meaning
a young coconut with green outer shell containing refreshing coconut water
Example
We drank fresh water from a green coconut on the beach.
Мы пили свежую воду из зелёного кокоса на пляже.
B2 noun /dʒiːn/

gene

ген
Meaning
A unit of heredity in living organisms, transferred from parent to offspring, determining traits.
Example
Eye color is influenced by genes inherited from parents.
Цвет глаз зависит от генов, унаследованных от родителей.
C1 noun /ˈɡær.ɪ.sən/

garrison

гарнизон
Meaning
A body of troops stationed in a particular location, usually to defend it.
Example
The garrison defended the fortress against the invaders.
Гарнизон защитил крепость от захватчиков.
B2 adjective dʒəˈnet.ɪk

genetic

генетический
Meaning
Relating to genes or heredity; concerning the transmission of inherited characteristics.
Example
Genetic traits influence physical characteristics.
Генетические признаки влияют на физические характеристики.
B2 verb /ˈɡʌvərn/

govern

управлять
Meaning
to control and direct the public policy and affairs of a state, organization, or people
Example
The president governs the country wisely.
Президент мудро управляет страной.
A2 noun /ˈɡrəʊsəri ʃɒp/

grocery shop

продуктовый магазин
Meaning
a retail store where food and everyday household items are sold
Example
She stopped by the grocery shop to buy vegetables and milk.
Она пошла в продуктовый магазин купить овощи и молоко.
C1 noun /ɡɔːrd/

Gourd

тыква
Meaning
a climbing plant with large fruits that have hard shells when dried
Example
The bottle gourd curry was delicious and nutritious.
Бутылочная тыква карри была вкусной и питательной.
B2 noun /ˈɡloʊbəl əˈwɛrnɪs/

global awareness

глобальная осведомленность
Meaning
Worldwide consciousness and understanding of important issues that affect people globally, leading to informed action and policy changes.
Example
Global awareness of climate change is essential for policy changes.
Глобальная осведомленность о климатических изменениях необходима для политических изменений.
B2 noun/verb /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

grazing

пастбище
Meaning
The act of animals eating grass in a field; also lightly touching or scraping against something.
Example
Cows were grazing peacefully in the meadow.
Коровы мирно паслись на лугу.
A2 noun ˈɡeɪ.mɪŋ

gaming

играть в видеоигры или соревновательные игры
Meaning
The practice of playing video games or competitive games.
Example
Gaming has evolved into a billion-dollar industry.
Гейминг стал многомиллиардной индустрией.
C2 noun /ˈɡleɪziər/

glazier

стекольщик
Meaning
a person whose job is to fit glass into windows and doors
Example
The glazier repaired the broken window in our house.
Стекольщик починил разбитое окно в нашем доме.
B2 noun ˈɡrætɪtjuːd

gratitude

благодарность
Meaning
The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation.
Example
Gratitude towards the martyrs is a moral duty.
Благодарность к мученикам - это моральный долг.
B2 adjective /ɡəʊl ɔːˈrɪəntɪd/

goal-oriented

ориентированный на цель
Meaning
Focused on achieving specific objectives or targets; driven by clear aims.
Example
Being goal-oriented is crucial for achieving success.
Быть ориентированным на цель важно для достижения успеха.
C2 noun /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒɪst/

genealogist

генеалог
Meaning
A person who studies or traces the history of families and their lineages.
Example
The genealogist uncovered records dating back to the 18th century.
Генеалог обнаружил записи, относящиеся к XVIII веку.
A2 noun /ɡoʊld/

Gold

золото
Meaning
a precious yellow metallic element; jewelry or ornaments made of gold
Example
The gold bracelet sparkled in the sunlight.
Золотой браслет сверкал на солнце.
C1 adjective /ˈɡreɪsləs/

graceless

безвкусный
Meaning
Lacking elegance, charm, or social refinement.
Example
His graceless behavior embarrassed everyone at the party.
Его безвкусное поведение смутило всех на вечеринке.
A2 adverb /ˈdʒɛnərəli/

generally

обычно
Meaning
in most cases; usually; as a rule
Example
He generally arrives at work before 9 a.m.
Он обычно приходит на работу до 9 утра.
B2 noun /dʒɜːm/

germ

микроб
Meaning
a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease
Example
Washing your hands helps prevent the spread of germs.
Мытье рук помогает предотвратить распространение микробов.
B2 noun /ɡreɪv/

Grave

могила
Meaning
a hole dug in the ground to receive a coffin; a place of burial; serious or solemn
Example
The family visited the grave of their beloved grandfather every Sunday.
Семья посещала могилу их любимого дедушки каждое воскресенье.
C1 verb /ɡoʊd/

goad

провоцировать
Meaning
to provoke, annoy, or urge someone to take action
Example
He tried to goad his opponent into making a mistake.
Он пытался спровоцировать своего оппонента на ошибку.
C1 noun /dʒɪst/

Gist

основная мысль
Meaning
the substance or essence of a speech or text; the main point
Example
I missed the beginning of the lecture, but I caught the gist of the professor's argument.
Я пропустил начало лекции, но понял основную мысль аргумента профессора.
C2 verb, noun /ˈɡoʊld.brɪk/

goldbrick

уклоняться от работы
Meaning
to avoid work or duty; a person who shirks responsibility
Example
He was accused of goldbricking while the rest of the team worked hard.
Его обвинили в том, что он уклонялся от работы, пока остальная часть команды усердно работала.
B1 noun /ɡɪlt/

Guilt

вина
Meaning
a feeling of having committed wrong or failed in an obligation; responsibility for wrongdoing
Example
She felt overwhelming guilt after forgetting her mother's birthday.
Она почувствовала подавляющее чувство вины, забыв день рождения своей матери.
A1 noun /ɡeɪm/

game

игра
Meaning
An activity or sport played for amusement, competition, or skill.
Example
They played a football game in the afternoon.
Они сыграли в футбол после обеда.
C1 verb /ˈɡælvənaɪz/

galvanize

Meaning
to shock or excite someone into taking action; to coat iron or steel with a protective layer of zinc
Example
The speech galvanized the crowd into action.
C1 adjective /ˈɡæstrɪk/

gastric

гастрический / проблемы с желудком
Meaning
Relating to the stomach.
Example
She was prescribed medicine for her gastric problems.
Ей прописали лекарства от гастрических проблем.
B2 noun /ɡloʊb/

Globe

сферический объект; земля; сферическая модель земли
Meaning
a spherical or rounded object; the earth; a spherical model of the earth
Example
The teacher used a globe to show the students the locations of different countries.
Учитель использовал глобус, чтобы показать студентам расположение различных стран.
B2 noun /ɡriːf/

Grief

глубокая печаль; скорбь
Meaning
deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's death; trouble or suffering
Example
The family was overwhelmed with grief after losing their beloved pet.
Семья была переполнена горем после потери любимого питомца.
B2 phrase ˈɡləʊ.bəl ˌkəʊ.ɒp.əˈreɪ.ʃən

global cooperation

глобальное сотрудничество
Meaning
International collaboration and working together across countries to address common challenges and goals.
Example
Global cooperation is essential to address climate challenges.
Глобальное сотрудничество необходимо для решения климатических проблем.
C1 verb/noun /ɡraʊl/

growl

рычать
Meaning
To make a low, guttural sound, often in anger (by animals or humans).
Example
The dog growled at the stranger.
Собака рычала на незнакомца.
C1 noun /ˈɡlɒs.ər.i/

Glossary

глоссарий
Meaning
an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with explanations; a brief dictionary
Example
The textbook includes a helpful glossary at the end to define technical terms.
Учебник включает полезный глоссарий в конце для определения технических терминов.
A2 noun/verb /ɡraʊnd/

ground

земля
Meaning
the solid surface of the earth; to prohibit someone (often a child) from going out
Example
The children played on the ground near the house.
Дети играли на земле рядом с домом.
C2 adjective /dʒərˈmeɪn/

germane

актуальный
Meaning
Relevant and appropriate to the subject being considered.
Example
Her comments were not germane to the discussion.
Её комментарии не были актуальны для обсуждения.
B2 noun /ˈɡɑː.mənt/

garment

предмет одежды
Meaning
An item of clothing.
Example
She bought a new garment for the party.
Она купила новую вещь для вечеринки.
C1 verb /ˈɡrændstænd/

grandstand

стремиться к вниманию или аплодисментам, ведя себя или говоря напоказ
Meaning
To seek attention or applause by behaving or speaking in a showy way.
Example
The actor was accused of grandstanding during the charity event.
Актера обвинили в грандстэндинге на благотворительном мероприятии.
C1 noun ˈdʒen.ə.saɪd

genocide

геноцид
Meaning
The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.
Example
The allegations of genocide raised global concerns.
Обвинения в геноциде вызвали глобальные опасения.
A2 noun ˈɡrænˌpɛrənts

Grandparents

Дедушка и бабушка
Meaning
The parents of one's father or mother.
Example
Grandparents are an important part of the family tree.
Дедушка и бабушка - важная часть семейного дерева.
C1 adjective /ˈɡɔːri/

gory

кровавый
Meaning
involving or showing a lot of bloodshed and violence
Example
The movie was too gory for children.
Фильм был слишком кровавым для детей.
C2 noun, adjective /ˈɡɒsəmər/

gossamer

нечто деликатное
Meaning
Something light, thin, and delicate, like a fine fabric or cobweb.
Example
The bride's veil was made of delicate gossamer fabric.
Вуаль невесты была сделана из деликатной ткани госсамера.
C2 adjective, noun /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

grating

неприятный звук / металлическая решетка
Meaning
Harsh and unpleasant to the senses, especially sound; a framework of bars covering an opening.
Example
The teacher's grating voice made it hard to concentrate.
Неприятный голос учителя затруднял сосредоточение.
C1 adjective /ˈdʒiː.ni.əl/

genial

дружелюбный
Meaning
friendly, cheerful, and pleasant
Example
She greeted us with a genial smile.
Она встретила нас с дружелюбной улыбкой.
B2 noun ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɪˌfɛkt

greenhouse effect

парниковый эффект
Meaning
The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.
Example
The greenhouse effect is increasing global temperatures.
Парниковый эффект увеличивает глобальные температуры.
C2 noun /ˈɡævəl/

gavel

молоток
Meaning
A small ceremonial mallet used by a judge or an auctioneer to signal attention or mark a decision.
Example
The judge struck the gavel to call the court to order.
Судья ударил молотком, чтобы призвать к порядку в суде.
B1 verb /ɡræb/

grab

схватить
Meaning
To seize something quickly and firmly.
Example
He tried to grab the ball before it rolled away.
Он попытался схватить мяч, прежде чем он покатится.
A2 noun /ˈɡræmər/

grammar

грамматика
Meaning
the system and structure of a language, including rules for syntax, morphology, and usage
Example
She studied grammar to improve her writing skills.
Она изучала грамматику, чтобы улучшить письмо.
B2 noun /ˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Genius

гений
Meaning
exceptional intellectual or creative power or other natural ability; a person who has such ability
Example
Einstein was recognized as a genius for his groundbreaking contributions to physics.
Эйнштейн был признан гением за свои революционные вклады в физику.
C2 noun /ˈɡrænəri/

granary

амбар
Meaning
A storehouse for grain; a region that produces a large amount of grain
Example
The farmers stored their harvest in the village granary.
Фермеры хранили свой урожай в амбаре деревни.
A2 adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəl/

general

общий
Meaning
Relating to all or most people, things, or situations; not specific.
Example
He made a general comment about the project.
Он сделал общий комментарий по проекту.
C1 noun /ɡroʊv/

grove

рощица / маленький сад
Meaning
A small group of trees growing close together.
Example
They walked through the orange grove.
Они шли через апельсиновую рощу.
B2 verb /ɡrænt/

grant

предоставить
Meaning
to give or allow someone to have; to admit or agree
Example
The university granted him a scholarship.
Университет предоставил ему стипендию.
C2 adjective /ɡrɪˈɡɛəriəs/

gregarious

общительный
Meaning
Fond of company; sociable.
Example
She is a gregarious person who loves meeting new people.
Она общительная личность, которая любит встречать новых людей.
B2 adjective /ˈɡɪf.tɪd/

Gifted

одарённый; талантливый
Meaning
having exceptional talent or ability; talented;
Example
She is a gifted musician who plays multiple instruments.
Она талантливый музыкант, который играет на нескольких инструментах.
B1 noun /ˈɡrænd.tʃaɪld/

grandchild

внук или внучка
Meaning
the child of one's son or daughter
Example
They love spending time with their grandchild on weekends.
Они любят проводить время с внуком или внучкой на выходных.
C2 verb /ˈɡrʌvəl/

grovel

Meaning
To act in an excessively humble or submissive way to gain favor.
Example
He groveled before his boss to avoid punishment.
B2 verb /ɡloʊ/

glow

светиться
Meaning
To shine with a steady light, often softly; to radiate warmth or happiness.
Example
The lanterns glowed softly in the dark.
Фонари светились мягко в темноте.
B2 noun ˌɡloʊ.bəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

globalization

глобализация
Meaning
The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.
Example
Globalization has connected economies across the world.
Глобализация объединила экономики по всему миру.
C2 noun /ˈɡæd.flaɪ/

gadfly

досаждающий человек
Meaning
A person who annoys or criticizes others to stimulate change or provoke action.
Example
The journalist was a gadfly, constantly questioning the government's policies.
Журналист был досаждающим человеком, постоянно ставя под сомнение политику правительства.
C1 verb /ˈdʒenərəlaɪz/

generalize

обобщать
Meaning
To make a broad statement by inferring from specific cases.
Example
It is wrong to generalize based on a few experiences.
Неправильно обобщать на основе нескольких опытов.
B1 noun /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

gathering

собрание
Meaning
a meeting or assembly of people for a particular purpose
Example
We attended a family gathering last weekend.
Мы участвовали в семейном собрании в прошлые выходные.
B2 noun ˈɡaɪd.laɪnz

guidelines

руководящие принципы
Meaning
Rules or instructions that are given by an official organization telling you how to do something
Example
Guidelines for AI usage are essential.
Руководящие принципы использования ИИ необходимы.
C2 noun /ˈɡɜːrn.zi/

Guernsey

свитер
Meaning
a knitted sweater; a type of woolen pullover
Example
He wore a warm guernsey during the cold winter evening.
Он носил теплый свитер в холодный зимний вечер.
C1 noun/verb /ɡæʃ/

gash

глубокий порез
Meaning
A long, deep cut or wound; to cut deeply or violently.
Example
He had a deep gash on his leg after the accident.
У него была глубокая рана на ноге после аварии.
C1 noun /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdər/

Gunpowder

порох
Meaning
explosive powder used in guns and fireworks
Example
Gunpowder was invented in ancient China.
Порох был изобретен в Древнем Китае.
C1 verb /ˈɡræpəl/

grapple

бороться, сражаться
Meaning
to struggle or wrestle with something, often a problem or opponent
Example
The company is grappling with financial difficulties.
Компания сталкивается с финансовыми трудностями.
A2 noun /ɡræs/

grass

счастье
Meaning
plants with narrow green leaves, often covering the ground in fields or gardens
Example
Children are playing on the grass.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B2 adjective /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

gigantic

гигантский
Meaning
Extremely large or huge in size, power, or extent.
Example
The company made a gigantic investment in technology.
Компания сделала гигантскую инвестицию в технологии.
C2 adjective /ˈɡlʌt.ən.əs/

gluttonous

обжора
Meaning
Excessively greedy in eating or consuming.
Example
His gluttonous appetite shocked everyone at the dinner table.
Его обжорский аппетит шокировал всех за столом.
A1 noun /ɡɜːrl/

girl

девушка
Meaning
a female child or young woman
Example
The girl was playing with her friends in the park.
Девушка играла с друзьями в парке.
B2 noun /ˈɡreɪv.jɑːrd/

Graveyard

кладбище
Meaning
an area of land set aside for burial of the dead; a cemetery
Example
The old graveyard near the church dates back to the 18th century.
Старое кладбище рядом с церковью датируется XVIII веком.
A2 noun /ɡlʌvz/

Gloves

перчатки
Meaning
coverings for the hands with separate parts for each finger
Example
She wore warm gloves to protect her hands from the cold.
Она надела теплые перчатки, чтобы защитить свои руки от холода.
B1 adverb /ˈdʒen.tli/

Gently

нежно; аккуратно; осторожно;
Meaning
in a mild, soft, or careful manner
Example
She gently touched the baby's face.
Она нежно прикоснулась к лицу ребенка.
B2 noun /ˈʒɑːn.rə/

genre

жанр
Meaning
a style or category of art, music, or literature
Example
Romance is her favorite genre of movies.
Романтика - её любимый жанр фильмов.
B2 adjective ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪ.kɪŋ

groundbreaking

новаторский
Meaning
Introducing new ideas or methods; innovative or pioneering.
Example
Groundbreaking advancements redefine innovation.
Прорывные достижения переопределяют инновации.
B2 noun ˈɡloʊbəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz

global initiatives

глобальные инициативы
Meaning
Worldwide efforts or programs aimed at addressing global challenges or achieving common goals.
Example
Global initiatives inspire better waste management practices.
Глобальные инициативы вдохновляют на лучшие практики управления отходами.
B2 verb, noun /ɡrɪn/

grin

широко улыбаться, часто показывая зубы
Meaning
to smile broadly, often showing teeth
Example
She grinned happily at the good news.
Она улыбнулась счастливо, услышав хорошие новости.
B2 adjective /ˈɡrædʒuˌeɪtɪd/

graduated

градуированный / ступенчатый
Meaning
Arranged in steps, levels, or stages; having completed a course of study and received a degree
Example
The scientist used a graduated cylinder to measure the liquid precisely.
Учёный использовал градуированный цилиндр, чтобы точно измерить жидкость.
C2 noun /ˌɡlæd.iˈoʊ.ləs/

Gladiolus

гладиолус
Meaning
A tall flowering plant with sword-shaped leaves and colorful spike-like flower clusters, popular in gardens and floral arrangements
Example
The gladiolus stood tall and elegant in the flower bed.
Гладиолус стоял высоким и элегантным в цветнике.
C1 adjective /ɡlʌm/

Glum

грустный; подавленный; унылый
Meaning
sad; dejected; downcast; gloomy
Example
He looked glum after hearing the bad news.
Он выглядел грустным после того, как услышал плохие новости.
C1 noun ˌdʒɛriˈætrɪk səˈsaɪəti

geriatric society

гериатрическое общество
Meaning
A society or community where elderly people make up a large proportion of the population
Example
A geriatric society demands specialized healthcare systems.
Гериатрическое общество требует специализированных систем здравоохранения.
C2 adjective /ɡrænˈdɪləkwənt/

grandiloquent

помпезная речь
Meaning
Using lofty, pompous, or extravagant language to impress others.
Example
The politician’s grandiloquent speech failed to connect with ordinary people.
Помпезная речь политика не смогла найти отклик среди обычных людей.
C2 verb /ˈdʒaɪreɪt/

gyrate

крутиться быстро
Meaning
to move or spin quickly in circles
Example
The dancer gyrated wildly to the rhythm of the drums.
Танцор крутился безумно под ритм барабанов.
C2 noun /ˈɡæŋ.weɪ/

gangway

понтон
Meaning
A narrow passage or walkway; also an exclamation used to clear the way.
Example
The sailors lowered the gangway for passengers to board.
Моряки опустили понтон, чтобы пассажиры могли сесть.
C2 adjective /nɑːrld/

gnarled

искривленный
Meaning
Twisted, rough, and knotted, especially with age.
Example
The old man had gnarled hands from years of hard work.
У старика были искривленные руки от многих лет тяжелого труда.
A2 noun /ˈɡroʊ.sər.i/

grocery

продуктовый магазин
Meaning
A store that sells food and household supplies.
Example
She went to the grocery to buy vegetables.
Она пошла в продуктовый магазин, чтобы купить овощи.
C1 noun /ɡaɪz/

guise

маскировка
Meaning
An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, often hiding the true nature
Example
He approached in the guise of a friend.
Он подошел под маскировкой друга.
C1 adjective /ˈɡriːvəs/

grievous

тяжёлый
Meaning
Causing great pain, suffering, or sorrow.
Example
The accident was a grievous blow to the community.
Авария стала тяжёлым ударом для сообщества.
B1 noun /ˈɡæsəˌliːn/

gasoline

бензин
Meaning
a liquid fuel made from petroleum, used mainly to power engines in vehicles
Example
The price of gasoline has increased significantly this month.
Цена на бензин значительно выросла в этом месяце.
C1 adjective /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

grudging

неохотный
Meaning
Reluctant or unwilling; given or allowed only with hesitation.
Example
She gave him a grudging smile after the argument.
Она дала ему неохотную улыбку после ссоры.
C2 adjective /ɡoʊʃ/

gauche

неловкий
Meaning
lacking social grace, sensitivity, or tact; awkward
Example
His gauche remarks embarrassed everyone at the dinner party.
Его неловкие замечания смутили всех на ужине.
C2 noun /ˌdʒerənˈtɑːkrəsi/

gerontocracy

жеронтократия
Meaning
A system of government or control by old people.
Example
The country was seen as a gerontocracy, dominated by elderly leaders.
Страна воспринималась как жеронтократия, управляемая пожилыми лидерами.