C2 verb /ˈdʒɪb.ər/

gibber

говорить неразборчиво

Meaning

To speak rapidly and unintelligibly, typically through fear or shock.

Example

The frightened man began to gibber when he saw the ghost.

Испуганный мужчина начал говорить неразборчиво, когда увидел призрака.

C2 noun /ˈdʒaɪər/

gyre

вихрь, круговое океаническое течение

Meaning

A circular or spiral motion or form, especially a giant circular oceanic surface current.

Example

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is trapped in a gyre.

Большое мусорное пятно в Тихом океане застряло в вихре.

C1 verb /ɡʌʃ/

gush

поток

Meaning

to flow out suddenly and forcefully, or to express something enthusiastically

Example

Tears began to gush from her eyes.

Слезы начали хлынуть из ее глаз.

C2 noun/verb /ɡəˈfɔː/

guffaw

громкий смех

Meaning

a loud and boisterous laugh

Example

The audience guffawed at the comedian’s joke.

Зрители громко смеялись над шуткой комика.

C2 verb /dʒaɪb/

gibe

насмехаться

Meaning

To make insulting or mocking remarks; to taunt.

Example

The fans gibed at the losing team.

Фанаты насмехались над проигравшей командой.

C2 noun /ɡæf/

gaff

ошибка

Meaning

A social blunder or mistake; also a hook or device used in fishing or theater.

Example

He made a major gaff during the meeting by forgetting the client's name.

Он совершил большую ошибку во время встречи, забыв имя клиента.

C1 noun /ɡlɪtʃ/

glitch

сбой

Meaning

A sudden, usually temporary fault or malfunction in a system or device.

Example

The computer crashed due to a minor glitch in the software.

Компьютер вышел из строя из-за небольшой ошибки в программном обеспечении.

C1 noun /ˌdʒɛr.iˈætrɪks/

geriatrics

гериатрия

Meaning

the branch of medicine dealing with the health and care of old people

Example

He specialized in geriatrics to care for the elderly.

Он специализировался по гериатрии, чтобы заботиться о пожилых людях.

C2 noun /ˈɡɜːrn.zi/

Guernsey

свитер

Meaning

a knitted sweater; a type of woolen pullover

Example

He wore a warm guernsey during the cold winter evening.

Он носил теплый свитер в холодный зимний вечер.

C1 adjective /ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs/

gratuitous

бесполезный

Meaning

Unnecessary, unwarranted, or given freely without reason or cause.

Example

The movie was criticized for its gratuitous violence.

Фильм был раскритикован за свою бесполезную жестокость

C1 noun /ˈɡrɪd.əl/

Griddle

плита

Meaning

a flat heating surface for cooking food, typically made of metal

Example

She cooked pancakes on the hot griddle.

Она готовила блины на горячей плите.

C2 adjective /ˈɡluː.tɪ.nəs/

glutinous

клейкий

Meaning

Having a sticky or glue-like texture.

Example

The glutinous rice stuck together in the pot.

Клейкий рис слипся в кастрюле.

C2 noun /ˈdʒɛntaɪl/

gentile

нееврей

Meaning

A person who is not Jewish

Example

The synagogue welcomed both Jews and Gentiles.

Синагога приветствовала как евреев, так и неевреев.

B2 noun /ɡroʊθ ˈmaɪnd.sɛt/

growth mindset

мышление роста

Meaning

A mindset that believes in learning, developing, and improving skills.

Example

A growth mindset helps individuals embrace challenges.

Мышление роста помогает людям преодолевать трудности.

B1 noun /ɡæŋ/

gang

банда

Meaning

An organized group of people, often involved in crime or violence.

Example

The gang was arrested by the police last night.

Банда была арестована полицией прошлой ночью.

B1 adjective /ˈɡreɪt.fəl/

Grateful

благодарный

Meaning

thankful; appreciative;

Example

I am grateful for your kindness and support.

Я благодарен за твою доброту и поддержку.

C2 noun, adjective /ˈɡɒsəmər/

gossamer

нечто деликатное

Meaning

Something light, thin, and delicate, like a fine fabric or cobweb.

Example

The bride's veil was made of delicate gossamer fabric.

Вуаль невесты была сделана из деликатной ткани госсамера.

C2 noun /dʒenˈtɪl.ə.ti/

Gentility

вежливость; утонченность

Meaning

social superiority as demonstrated by polite and refined manners; the quality of being well-mannered and refined

Example

Her natural gentility and grace made her popular among high society circles.

Ее естественная джентильность и грация сделали ее популярной в высших кругах общества.

C1 verb /ˈdʒenərəlaɪz/

generalize

обобщать

Meaning

To make a broad statement by inferring from specific cases.

Example

It is wrong to generalize based on a few experiences.

Неправильно обобщать на основе нескольких опытов.

C2 noun /ɡəˈruːlɪti/

garrulity

болтливость

Meaning

Excessive talkativeness, especially about trivial matters.

Example

His garrulity made it hard to focus during the meeting.

Его болтливость затрудняла сосредоточение на встрече.

A1 adjective /ɡʊd/

Good

хороший; отличный; полезный;

Meaning

satisfactory; pleasant; beneficial; of high quality

Example

She is a good student.

Она хороший студент.

A2 noun /ɡoʊt/

Goat

коза

Meaning

a farm animal with horns that gives milk and meat

Example

The farmer keeps goats for their milk and cheese.

Фермер держит коз для молока и сыра.

A1 verb /ɡoʊ/

go

идти

Meaning

to move or travel from one place to another

Example

I go to school every day.

Я хожу в школу каждый день.

C2 noun /ˌɡrɛnəˈdɪə/

grenadier

гренадер

Meaning

A soldier who specialized in throwing grenades; later used to describe an elite infantryman.

Example

The grenadier stood proudly at the front of the regiment.

Гренадер гордо стоял впереди полка.

B1 adverb /ˈɡlæd.li/

Gladly

с радостью и охотой

Meaning

willingly and with pleasure

Example

I would gladly help you with your homework.

Я с радостью помогу тебе с домашней работой.

C1 verb /ˈɡlɒs.oʊ.vər/

glossover

игнорировать

Meaning

an informal or non-standard variant of 'gloss over', meaning to ignore or minimize something

Example

He tried to glossover his mistakes during the meeting.

Он пытался скрыть свои ошибки на встрече.

C1 adjective /ˈɡɑːrdɪd/

guarded

осторожный

Meaning

Cautious and careful in speech or action, often to avoid giving too much away.

Example

He gave a guarded reply to the journalist.

Он дал осторожный ответ журналисту.

C1 noun /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdər/

Gunpowder

порох

Meaning

explosive powder used in guns and fireworks

Example

Gunpowder was invented in ancient China.

Порох был изобретен в Древнем Китае.

C1 noun /ɡaɪz/

guise

маскировка

Meaning

An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, often hiding the true nature

Example

He approached in the guise of a friend.

Он подошел под маскировкой друга.

C2 noun /ˈdʒɪb.ɪt/

Gibbet

виселица

Meaning

a gallows for hanging criminals; an upright post with a projecting arm for hanging the bodies of criminals

Example

In medieval times, criminals were often executed on a gibbet as a public warning.

В средние века преступников часто казнили на виселице, как публичное предупреждение.

B2 noun /ɡriːnz/

Greens

листьевые овощи

Meaning

Leafy vegetables such as spinach, lettuce, and cabbage

Example

Eating greens is important for good health.

Употребление листовых овощей важно для хорошего здоровья.

C2 adjective /ɡrʌf/

gruff

грубый

Meaning

Rough or stern in manner, speech, or voice.

Example

Despite his gruff manner, he was very kind-hearted.

Несмотря на его грубое поведение, он был очень добрым.

B2 noun /ˈɡlɑːs.weər/

Glass-ware

стеклянная посуда

Meaning

objects made of glass, especially drinking glasses and decorative objects

Example

The wedding registry included fine glassware.

Свадебный реестр включал в себя хрустальные изделия.

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪvstoʊn/

gravestone

надгробие

Meaning

A stone that marks a grave, usually inscribed with the name of the deceased.

Example

The gravestone had her name carved beautifully.

На надгробии было красиво выгравировано её имя.

C2 noun /ˈɡɒz.lɪŋ/

gosling

гусёнок

Meaning

a young goose

Example

The mother goose carefully protected her goslings.

Мать-гусь осторожно защищала своих гусёнков.

A1 verb /ɡet/

get

получать

Meaning

to obtain, receive, or acquire something

Example

I need to get some milk from the store.

Мне нужно купить молоко в магазине.

A2 noun /ɡoʊl/

Goal

цель; задача; назначение;

Meaning

the object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired result; a point scored in sports

Example

Her goal is to become a doctor and help people in underserved communities.

Ее цель - стать врачом и помогать людям в недостаточно обслуживаемых сообществах.

B2 noun ˈɡloʊbəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz

global initiatives

глобальные инициативы

Meaning

Worldwide efforts or programs aimed at addressing global challenges or achieving common goals.

Example

Global initiatives inspire better waste management practices.

Глобальные инициативы вдохновляют на лучшие практики управления отходами.

C1 verb /ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt/

germinate

счастье

Meaning

To begin to grow or develop, especially referring to a seed.

Example

The seeds germinate quickly in moist soil.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 noun /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/

genealogy

генеалогия

Meaning

The study and tracing of lines of descent or family history.

Example

She spent years researching her family's genealogy.

Она потратила годы на исследование генеалогии своей семьи.

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/

genuine

настоящий

Meaning

real and authentic; not fake or artificial

Example

This is a genuine leather bag.

Это настоящая кожаная сумка.

B1 noun /ˈɡrænd.tʃaɪld/

grandchild

внук или внучка

Meaning

the child of one's son or daughter

Example

They love spending time with their grandchild on weekends.

Они любят проводить время с внуком или внучкой на выходных.

A1 interjection;noun /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/

goodbye

до свидания

Meaning

a polite expression used when leaving or ending a conversation; the act of parting

Example

She waved and said goodbye before leaving the station.

Она помахала рукой и сказала до свидания перед уходом со станции.

B2 verb /ɡræsp/

grasp

схватить

Meaning

to grip firmly; to understand something

Example

She finally grasped the concept after the explanation.

Она наконец поняла концепцию после объяснения.

B2 verb /ˈɡæmbəl/

gamble

играть в азартные игры

Meaning

to bet money on games of chance; to take a risky action

Example

He decided to gamble his savings on the stock market.

Он решил поставить свои сбережения на фондовом рынке.

C1 noun /dʒɪst/

Gist

основная мысль

Meaning

the substance or essence of a speech or text; the main point

Example

I missed the beginning of the lecture, but I caught the gist of the professor's argument.

Я пропустил начало лекции, но понял основную мысль аргумента профессора.

B1 adjective /ɡrænd/

Grand

великолепный; грандиозный; превосходный;

Meaning

impressive; magnificent; excellent;

Example

The grand palace impressed all the visitors.

Великолепный дворец произвел впечатление на всех посетителей.

B2 noun /ˈɡælən/

gallon

галлон

Meaning

a unit of measurement for liquid capacity, equal to 4 quarts or approximately 3.8 liters

Example

He bought a gallon of milk.

Он купил галлон молока.

B2 adjective dʒəˈnet.ɪk

genetic

генетический

Meaning

Relating to genes or heredity; concerning the transmission of inherited characteristics.

Example

Genetic traits influence physical characteristics.

Генетические признаки влияют на физические характеристики.

C2 noun /ˈɡræn.tɔːr/

grantor

даритель

Meaning

A person or entity that makes a grant or transfers property or rights to another.

Example

The grantor transferred the property rights to the nonprofit organization.

Даритель передал права на собственность некоммерческой организации.

B1 noun /ˈdʒɪn.dʒər/

Ginger

имбирь

Meaning

a hot fragrant spice made from the rhizome of a plant; the plant itself

Example

The chef added fresh ginger to the stir-fry to enhance its flavor and aroma.

Повар добавил свежий имбирь в жаркое, чтобы усилить его вкус и аромат.

C1 adjective /ˈɡɔːri/

gory

кровавый

Meaning

involving or showing a lot of bloodshed and violence

Example

The movie was too gory for children.

Фильм был слишком кровавым для детей.

C2 noun /ˈdʒaɪrəˌskoʊp/

gyroscope

гироскоп

Meaning

A device consisting of a wheel or disk mounted so it can spin rapidly and maintain orientation, used for navigation and balance.

Example

The airplane's navigation system relies on a gyroscope for stability.

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛntəl/

gentle

нежный

Meaning

Kind, mild, or tender in nature or behavior

Example

He was always gentle with children.

Он всегда был нежным с детьми.

C2 adjective /ˈdʒen.ɪ.tɪv/

genitive

генитив

Meaning

relating to or denoting a case of nouns and pronouns indicating possession

Example

In English, the genitive case is often shown with an apostrophe and 's'.

В английском языке генитив часто обозначается апострофом и 's'.

A2 verb /ˈɡæðər/

gather

собираться

Meaning

to come together or collect in one place; to assemble

Example

People gather in the park for the festival.

Люди собираются в парке на фестиваль.

C2 adjective /nɑːrld/

gnarled

искривленный

Meaning

Twisted, rough, and knotted, especially with age.

Example

The old man had gnarled hands from years of hard work.

У старика были искривленные руки от многих лет тяжелого труда.

C2 noun /ˈɡʊrmənd/

gourmand

гурман

Meaning

A person who enjoys eating a lot or has a great appetite for food.

Example

As a true gourmand, he never missed an opportunity to try new dishes.

Как настоящий гурман, он никогда не упускал возможности попробовать новые блюда.

C1 noun /ˈɡrɪd.lɒk/

gridlock

полный транспортный затор или состояние остановки

Meaning

Complete traffic jam or standstill condition where vehicles cannot move.

Example

A major accident led to gridlock in the city center.

Большое происшествие вызвало затор в центре города.

C1 noun /ɡeɪl/

Gale

шторм; сильный ветер от 7 до 10 баллов по шкале Бофорта

Meaning

a very strong wind; a wind of force 7 to 10 on the Beaufort scale

Example

The fishing boats returned to harbor early due to the approaching gale.

Рыболовные лодки вернулись в порт рано из-за надвигающегося шторма.

C1 noun /ˈɡæloʊz/

gallows

плашка

Meaning

A structure used for hanging criminals who have been sentenced to death.

Example

The criminal was led to the gallows at dawn.

Преступник был приведен к плашке на рассвете.

C2 noun /ˈɡæŋ.ɡriːn/

gangrene

гангрена

Meaning

The death of body tissue due to lack of blood supply or infection.

Example

If untreated, the wound may lead to gangrene.

Если не лечить, рана может привести к гангрене.

B1 noun/verb /ˌɡærənˈtiː/

guarantee

гарантия

Meaning

a formal promise or assurance, especially about the quality or durability of a product

Example

The company guarantees a refund if the product is faulty.

Компания гарантирует возврат денег, если продукт неисправен.

C1 noun /noʊm/

gnome

гном

Meaning

a small mythical creature, often depicted as a bearded man living underground; also a figurine used in gardens

Example

The garden was decorated with a gnome statue.

Сад был украшен статуей гнома.

B2 noun /ɡʌm/

Gum

десна; вязкое вещество

Meaning

the firm flesh that surrounds the roots of the teeth; a viscous secretion

Example

The dentist checked her gum for any signs of disease.

Стоматолог проверил её десну на наличие признаков заболевания.

C2 verb /dʒɛˈstɪkjʊleɪt/

gesticulate

жестикулировать

Meaning

to use gestures, especially dramatic ones, instead of speaking or to emphasize one's words

Example

He gesticulated wildly to get their attention.

Он жестикулировал, чтобы привлечь их внимание.

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪl.ti/

Guilty

виновный

Meaning

having committed a crime or offense; feeling responsible for wrongdoing

Example

She felt guilty about lying to her parents.

Она чувствовала себя виновной за ложь своим родителям.

B1 noun /ɡæp/

gap

щель / разрыв

Meaning

An empty space or break between two objects or parts; a difference or disparity.

Example

There is a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

Между богатыми и бедными существует огромный разрыв.

A2 verb /ɡriːt/

greet

приветствовать

Meaning

to welcome someone; to say hello

Example

She greeted her guests warmly at the door.

Она тепло поприветствовала своих гостей у двери.

C2 noun/verb /ɡraʊs/

grouse

жаловаться / вид птицы

Meaning

A type of bird; or to complain or grumble persistently.

Example

He always grouses about the long hours at work.

Он всегда жалуется на долгие часы работы.

C1 noun ɡrɪt

grit

решимость

Meaning

Long-term determination and perseverance in the face of hardship and challenges.

Example

His grit and hard work led him to success.

Его решимость и упорный труд привели его к успеху.

C2 adjective /ɡælˈvænɪk/

galvanic

галванический / интенсивный

Meaning

Relating to electricity produced by chemical action; sudden and dramatic.

Example

The news had a galvanic effect on the audience.

Новости оказали галванический эффект на аудиторию.

A2 noun /ˈɡraʊnd flɔːr/

ground floor

первый этаж

Meaning

the floor of a building at ground level; the starting level of an organization or activity

Example

The grocery shop is located on the ground floor of the building.

Продуктовый магазин находится на первом этаже.

B1 noun /ˈɡræn(d)ˌdɔːtər/

granddaughter

внучка

Meaning

the daughter of one’s son or daughter

Example

Her granddaughter visits her every weekend.

Её внучка навещает её каждые выходные.

B1 noun /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

gathering

собрание

Meaning

a meeting or assembly of people for a particular purpose

Example

We attended a family gathering last weekend.

Мы участвовали в семейном собрании в прошлые выходные.

C2 adjective /ˈɡlɑːbjələr/

globular

сферический

Meaning

Having the shape of a globe; spherical.

Example

The scientist studied the globular cluster of stars.

Учёный изучал глобулярное скопление звёзд.

A1 noun /ɡeɪm/

game

игра

Meaning

An activity or sport played for amusement, competition, or skill.

Example

They played a football game in the afternoon.

Они сыграли в футбол после обеда.

C2 adjective, noun /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

grating

неприятный звук / металлическая решетка

Meaning

Harsh and unpleasant to the senses, especially sound; a framework of bars covering an opening.

Example

The teacher's grating voice made it hard to concentrate.

Неприятный голос учителя затруднял сосредоточение.

C1 adjective /ˈɡrændioʊs/

grandiose

величественный

Meaning

Impressive or magnificent in appearance or style, often pretentiously so.

Example

He had grandiose plans of building a futuristic city in the desert.

У него были величественные планы по строительству футуристического города в пустыне.

B2 verb /ɡraɪnd/

grind

молоти

Meaning

to crush into small particles; to work hard

Example

She grinds coffee beans every morning.

Она молет кофейные зерна каждое утро.

C1 verb /ˈɡlɪsən/

glisten

блестеть

Meaning

To shine with a sparkling light, often when wet or polished.

Example

The grass glistened with morning dew.

Трава блестела с утренней росой.

C1 phrasal verb /ɡlɒs ˈoʊ.vər/

gloss over

обходить / уменьшать важность

Meaning

to avoid discussing something unpleasant or make it seem less important

Example

The report glossed over the company's financial problems.

Отчет обошел финансовые проблемы компании.

A2 adjective ˈɡləʊ.bəl

global

глобальный

Meaning

Relating to the whole world; worldwide.

Example

Global collaboration improves connectivity.

Глобальное сотрудничество улучшает подключение.

B2 noun /dʒɜːm/

germ

микроб

Meaning

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

Example

Washing your hands helps prevent the spread of germs.

Мытье рук помогает предотвратить распространение микробов.

C1 adjective /ˈɡæst.li/

ghastly

ужасный

Meaning

Causing great horror or fear; very unpleasant.

Example

The crime scene was a ghastly sight.

Сцена преступления была ужасной.

A2 noun ˈɡʌvəmənt

government

правительство

Meaning

The governing body of a nation, state, or community; the system by which a state or community is governed.

Example

The government rejected the demands.

Правительство отклонило требования.

B2 adverb /ˈdʒenərəsli/

generously

щедро

Meaning

in a kind, giving, or unselfish manner; in a plentiful or abundant way

Example

She generously donated money to help the poor.

Она щедро пожертвовала деньги, чтобы помочь бедным.

C2 verb /næʃ/

gnash

скрежетать зубами

Meaning

to grind or strike the teeth together, often in anger or frustration

Example

He began to gnash his teeth in rage.

Он начал скрежетать зубами от ярости.

C1 verb /ˈɡlædən/

gladden

радовать

Meaning

to make someone happy or bring joy

Example

The news of her recovery gladdened everyone.

Новости о её выздоровлении обрадовали всех.

C1 noun /ˈɡriːvəns/

grievance

счастье

Meaning

A real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment.

Example

The workers voiced their grievances to the management.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 noun /ɡæsˈtrɒnəmi/

gastronomy

гастрономия

Meaning

The art or science of good eating and fine cuisine.

Example

Paris is famous for its rich tradition of gastronomy.

Париж славится своей богатой гастрономической традицией.

C1 adjective /ˈdʒen.ɪ.təl/

genital

относящийся к половым органам

Meaning

relating to the reproductive organs

Example

The doctor explained the importance of genital hygiene.

Врач объяснил важность гигиены гениталий.

C2 verb /ɡɪld/

gild

позолота

Meaning

to cover something with a thin layer of gold or to make something appear more attractive than it really is

Example

The craftsman gilded the frame to give it a luxurious look.

Мастер позолотил рамку, чтобы придать ей роскошный вид.

C2 noun /ɡlʌt/

glut

излишек поставок

Meaning

An excessive supply of something; more than is needed.

Example

There was a glut of cheap smartphones in the market.

На рынке было излишек дешевых смартфонов.

C2 adverb /ˈɡeɪmli/

gamely

смело

Meaning

in a brave, spirited, or determined manner

Example

She gamely accepted the challenge despite the difficulties.

Она смело приняла вызов, несмотря на трудности.

C2 verb /ˈɡæmbəl/

gambol

игриво прыгать

Meaning

to run or jump about playfully

Example

The lambs gamboled in the field under the sun.

Ягнята прыгали на поле под солнцем.

B2 noun /ɡreɪs/

grace

грация, элегантность

Meaning

simple elegance or refined movement; goodwill and kindness

Example

She moved with grace across the stage.

Она двигалась с грацией по сцене.

C2 noun /ˈɡæliən/

galleon

галеон

Meaning

A large sailing ship used mainly by Europeans from the 16th to 18th centuries.

Example

The Spanish galleon carried treasures across the Atlantic.

Испанский галеон перевозил сокровища через Атлантику.

B2 noun /ɡaʊn/

Gown

платье

Meaning

a long dress, typically worn on formal occasions; a loose robe worn for comfort or in professional settings

Example

She looked elegant in her evening gown at the graduation ceremony.

Она выглядела элегантно в своем вечернем платье на церемонии вручения дипломов.

B2 adjective ˈɡrædʒ.u.əl

gradual

постепенный

Meaning

Taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.

Example

Gradual changes are more sustainable.

Постепенные изменения более устойчивы.

A2 noun /ɡluː/

Glue

клей

Meaning

a sticky substance used for sticking objects or materials together; an adhesive

Example

The children used white glue to attach the colorful paper pieces to their art project.

Дети использовали белый клей, чтобы приклеить разноцветные кусочки бумаги к своему художественному проекту.

B2 noun ˈɡrævɪti

gravity

гравитация

Meaning

The force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass.

Example

Gravity pulls objects towards the Earth's surface.

Гравитация притягивает объекты к поверхности Земли.

C1 noun /ˈɡuːs.bʌmps/

goosebumps

мурашки

Meaning

small raised bumps on the skin caused by cold, fear, or excitement

Example

The horror movie gave me goosebumps.

Фильм ужасов вызвал у меня мурашки.

B1 noun, verb /ɡrɪl/

grill

гриль / жарить

Meaning

a metal frame used for cooking food over an open fire; to cook food on such a frame

Example

We grilled some chicken for dinner.

Мы жарили курицу на ужин.

C2 noun /ˈɡɜːrdər/

girder

балка (стальная)

Meaning

a large, strong beam used to support buildings or bridges

Example

The steel girders held the weight of the bridge.

Стальные балки выдерживали вес моста.

B2 noun /ˈɡræs.hɒp.ər/

Grass-hopper

кукушка

Meaning

a jumping insect with long hind legs that feeds on grass and plants

Example

The grasshopper jumped from one leaf to another.

Кузнечик прыгнул с одного листа на другой.

C1 noun /ˈɡær.ɪ.sən/

garrison

гарнизон

Meaning

A body of troops stationed in a particular location, usually to defend it.

Example

The garrison defended the fortress against the invaders.

Гарнизон защитил крепость от захватчиков.

C1 verb /ˈɡɑː.nər/

garner

собирать

Meaning

To gather or collect, especially information, support, or approval.

Example

The politician garnered support from young voters.

Политик собрал поддержку от молодых избирателей.

B2 adverb /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪnli/

genuinely

искренне

Meaning

in a truthful and sincere way

Example

She genuinely cares about the environment.

Она искренне заботится о окружающей среде.

B1 noun /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/

Giant

гигант; мифическое или воображаемое существо человеческой формы, но сверхчеловеческого размера

Meaning

an imaginary or mythical being of human form but superhuman size; something of great size or force

Example

The technology giant announced record profits for the third consecutive quarter.

Технологический гигант объявил о рекордных прибылях за третий подряд квартал.

C2 adjective /ˈɡɛə.rɪʃ/

garish

слишком яркий и бросающийся в глаза

Meaning

Excessively bright and showy, often in a tasteless or unattractive way.

Example

The room was decorated with garish neon lights.

Комната была украшена слишком яркими неоновыми огнями.

C2 noun /ˈɡʌl.i/

gully

овраг, ручей

Meaning

A narrow channel or ravine worn away by water.

Example

After the storm, the road was cut by a deep gully.

После шторма дорога была прорезана глубокой долиной.

B2 verb /ˈɡʌvərn/

govern

управлять

Meaning

to control and direct the public policy and affairs of a state, organization, or people

Example

The president governs the country wisely.

Президент мудро управляет страной.

B2 noun /ˈɡɑːr.di.ən/

Guardian

опекун; страж

Meaning

a defender, protector, or keeper; a person legally responsible for the care of someone unable to manage their own affairs

Example

After her parents died, her uncle became her legal guardian and took care of her.

После смерти ее родителей, ее дядя стал ее законным опекуном и позаботился о ней.

B2 verb /ɡruːm/

groom

ухаживать

Meaning

to clean, brush, and care for the appearance of someone or something

Example

She spends hours grooming her dog every week.

Она тратит часы на уход за своей собакой каждую неделю.

C1 adjective /ˈɡæl.ənt/

gallant

отважный, геройский

Meaning

Brave, heroic, or chivalrous.

Example

The gallant firefighter saved the child from the burning building.

Отважный пожарный спас ребенка из горящего здания.

C1 noun/verb /ɡæʃ/

gash

глубокий порез

Meaning

A long, deep cut or wound; to cut deeply or violently.

Example

He had a deep gash on his leg after the accident.

У него была глубокая рана на ноге после аварии.

B2 noun dʒəˈnet.ɪks

genetics

генетика

Meaning

The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

Example

Genetics plays a pivotal role in healthcare advancements.

Генетика играет ключевую роль в достижениях здравоохранения.

A2 adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəl/

general

общий

Meaning

Relating to all or most people, things, or situations; not specific.

Example

He made a general comment about the project.

Он сделал общий комментарий по проекту.

B1 noun /ˈɡɪvər/

giver

даритель

Meaning

a person who gives something

Example

She was always a generous giver to charity.

Она всегда была щедрым дающим для благотворительности.

C2 noun /ˈɡɪbən/

gibbon

гиббон

Meaning

a small to medium-sized tailless ape with long arms, native to the forests of Southeast Asia

Example

The gibbon swung gracefully through the trees using its long arms.

Гиббон грациозно раскачивался между деревьями, используя длинные руки.