C2 noun /ˌɡæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

gasification

газификация

Meaning

The process of converting solid or liquid fuel into gas.

Example

Gasification is widely used to produce fuel gas from coal.

Газификация широко используется для производства топливного газа из угля.

C1 verb /ɡʌʃ/

gush

поток

Meaning

to flow out suddenly and forcefully, or to express something enthusiastically

Example

Tears began to gush from her eyes.

Слезы начали хлынуть из ее глаз.

B2 noun/verb /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

grazing

пастбище

Meaning

The act of animals eating grass in a field; also lightly touching or scraping against something.

Example

Cows were grazing peacefully in the meadow.

Коровы мирно паслись на лугу.

A2 noun/verb /ɡraʊnd/

ground

земля

Meaning

the solid surface of the earth; to prohibit someone (often a child) from going out

Example

The children played on the ground near the house.

Дети играли на земле рядом с домом.

B2 adjective /ˈɡreɪ.ʃəs/

Gracious

добрый; вежливый; щедрый;

Meaning

kind; courteous; generous;

Example

She was very gracious and thanked everyone for their help.

Она была очень доброй и поблагодарила всех за помощь.

A2 noun ˈɡrænˌpɛrənts

Grandparents

Дедушка и бабушка

Meaning

The parents of one's father or mother.

Example

Grandparents are an important part of the family tree.

Дедушка и бабушка - важная часть семейного дерева.

C1 noun /dʒɪst/

Gist

основная мысль

Meaning

the substance or essence of a speech or text; the main point

Example

I missed the beginning of the lecture, but I caught the gist of the professor's argument.

Я пропустил начало лекции, но понял основную мысль аргумента профессора.

C2 noun /ˈɡɜːrdər/

girder

балка (стальная)

Meaning

a large, strong beam used to support buildings or bridges

Example

The steel girders held the weight of the bridge.

Стальные балки выдерживали вес моста.

B1 verb /ɡræb/

grab

схватить

Meaning

To seize something quickly and firmly.

Example

He tried to grab the ball before it rolled away.

Он попытался схватить мяч, прежде чем он покатится.

C1 verb /ɡrʌnt/

grunt

хрюкать

Meaning

to make a low, rough sound, often when exerting effort or expressing annoyance

Example

He grunted as he lifted the heavy box.

Он хрюкал, поднимая тяжелую коробку.

A2 noun /dʒɪm/

gym

тренажёрный зал

Meaning

a place equipped for physical exercise and fitness training

Example

He goes to the gym every morning to work out.

Он ходит в тренажёрный зал каждое утро, чтобы тренироваться.

B2 noun /ˈɡlɔː.ri/

Glory

слава; честь; великолепие

Meaning

magnificent beauty or splendor; praise, honor, and distinction; a state of absolute happiness

Example

The athlete basked in the glory of winning the Olympic gold medal.

Атлет наслаждался славой от победы на Олимпийских играх.

A2 noun /ɡræs/

grass

счастье

Meaning

plants with narrow green leaves, often covering the ground in fields or gardens

Example

Children are playing on the grass.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

A1 adjective (superlative) /ˈɡreɪ.tɪst/

greatest

величайший

Meaning

The highest degree of greatness; the most outstanding or important.

Example

He is considered one of the greatest leaders of all time.

Он считается одним из величайших лидеров всех времен.

B2 noun /ɡreɪv/

Grave

могила

Meaning

a hole dug in the ground to receive a coffin; a place of burial; serious or solemn

Example

The family visited the grave of their beloved grandfather every Sunday.

Семья посещала могилу их любимого дедушки каждое воскресенье.

B2 adjective /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

grounded

приземлённый

Meaning

Well balanced and sensible; having a sound basis in reality or fact.

Example

Staying grounded during difficult situations helps with resilience.

Оставаться приземлённым в трудных ситуациях помогает развивать устойчивость.

A2 noun /ɡɒlf/

golf

счастье

Meaning

A game in which players use clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.

Example

He spends his weekends playing golf with his friends.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 verb /ɡeɪp/

gape

смотреть с открытым ртом

Meaning

to stare with mouth wide open; to be wide open

Example

The crowd gaped at the amazing magic trick.

Толпа стояла с открытыми ртами, смотря на удивительный фокус.

C1 verb/noun /ɡraʊl/

growl

рычать

Meaning

To make a low, guttural sound, often in anger (by animals or humans).

Example

The dog growled at the stranger.

Собака рычала на незнакомца.

B2 phrase ˈɡləʊ.bəl ˌkəʊ.ɒp.əˈreɪ.ʃən

global cooperation

глобальное сотрудничество

Meaning

International collaboration and working together across countries to address common challenges and goals.

Example

Global cooperation is essential to address climate challenges.

Глобальное сотрудничество необходимо для решения климатических проблем.

C1 noun /ɡrəˈfiː.ti/

Graffiti

письмо или рисунки, нанесенные незаконно на стену или другую поверхность в общественном месте

Meaning

writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place

Example

The subway walls were covered with colorful graffiti created by local street artists.

Стены метро были покрыты ярким граффити, созданным местными уличными художниками.

C1 adjective/adverb /ɡəˈlɔːr/

galore

в изобилии

Meaning

In large amounts; abundant or plentiful.

Example

There were books galore in the old library.

В старой библиотеке было много книг.

C2 adjective /ˈɡlʌt.ən.əs/

gluttonous

обжора

Meaning

Excessively greedy in eating or consuming.

Example

His gluttonous appetite shocked everyone at the dinner table.

Его обжорский аппетит шокировал всех за столом.

C2 adjective /ˈɡɔːdi/

gaudy

пестрый

Meaning

excessively showy or flashy, often in a tasteless way

Example

She wore a gaudy necklace that clashed with her elegant dress.

Она носила пестрое ожерелье, которое не сочеталось с её элегантным платьем.

C1 verb /ˈɡlɒs.oʊ.vər/

glossover

игнорировать

Meaning

an informal or non-standard variant of 'gloss over', meaning to ignore or minimize something

Example

He tried to glossover his mistakes during the meeting.

Он пытался скрыть свои ошибки на встрече.

A1 verb /ɡroʊ/

grow

расти

Meaning

to become larger or greater over a period of time; to develop

Example

Plants grow faster in spring.

Растения растут быстрее весной.

C2 noun /ˈɡræn.tɔːr/

grantor

даритель

Meaning

A person or entity that makes a grant or transfers property or rights to another.

Example

The grantor transferred the property rights to the nonprofit organization.

Даритель передал права на собственность некоммерческой организации.

B1 noun /ˈɡroʊ.sər/

Grocer

бакалейщик

Meaning

a person who sells food and household goods in a shop

Example

The grocer has fresh vegetables and fruits in his store.

Бакалейщик продает свежие фрукты и овощи в своем магазине.

C2 adjective /ˈdʒɜːrmɪnəl/

germinal

зародышевый

Meaning

Relating to the earliest stage of development.

Example

The idea was still in its germinal stage.

Идея всё ещё находилась на своей зародышевой стадии.

C2 adjective /ˈɡɑːrbəld/

garbled

искаженный

Meaning

Describes speech or text that is distorted or unclear.

Example

The radio broadcast was full of garbled messages.

Радиопередача была полна искаженных сообщений.

A2 noun /ɡɑːd/

god

Бог

Meaning

a deity; a supreme being believed to control the universe

Example

People in different cultures worship God in various ways.

Люди в разных культурах почитают Бога разными способами.

C1 noun dʒəˈnɛt.ɪk ˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

genetic modification

генетическая модификация

Meaning

The process of altering the genetic code of plants or animals.

Example

Genetic modification enhances crop resistance to pests and diseases.

Генетическая модификация повышает устойчивость сельскохозяйственных культур к вредителям и болезням.

A2 adjective ˈɡləʊ.bəl

global

глобальный

Meaning

Relating to the whole world; worldwide.

Example

Global collaboration improves connectivity.

Глобальное сотрудничество улучшает подключение.

A1 adjective /ɡriːn/

Green

зеленый

Meaning

of a color intermediate between blue and yellow in the spectrum; colored like grass or emeralds

Example

The green leaves on the trees look fresh after the rain.

Зеленые листья на деревьях выглядят свежими после дождя.

C2 verb, noun /ɡaʊdʒ/

gouge

выкапывать, завышать цену

Meaning

To cut or scoop out a deep hole or groove; to overcharge unfairly.

Example

He accidentally gouged a hole in the wooden table.

Он случайно вырыл яму в деревянном столе.

B2 noun /ˈɡræs.hɒp.ər/

Grass-hopper

кукушка

Meaning

a jumping insect with long hind legs that feeds on grass and plants

Example

The grasshopper jumped from one leaf to another.

Кузнечик прыгнул с одного листа на другой.

C2 adjective /ˈɡʌstəˌtɔːri/

gustatory

вкусовой

Meaning

relating to the sense of taste

Example

The restaurant offered a gustatory experience unlike any other.

Ресторан предложил уникальный вкусовой опыт.

B2 verb /ɡreɪz/

graze

счастье

Meaning

To feed on grass; to touch or scrape lightly while passing.

Example

The cows graze in the meadow every morning.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B2 noun /ˈɡɑː.mənt/

garment

предмет одежды

Meaning

An item of clothing.

Example

She bought a new garment for the party.

Она купила новую вещь для вечеринки.

B2 adjective /ˈɡlɔːr.i.əs/

Glorious

великолепный; знаменитый;

Meaning

magnificent; famous; having great beauty or splendor

Example

The sunset was absolutely glorious.

Закат был абсолютно великолепен.

C1 adjective /ˈɡruːəlɪŋ/

grueling

изнуряющий

Meaning

Extremely tiring and demanding.

Example

The athletes faced a grueling training session.

Атлеты столкнулись с изнуряющей тренировкой.

C1 adjective /ˈɡrɪz.li/

grisly

ужасный

Meaning

causing horror or disgust

Example

The police discovered a grisly scene at the crime site.

Полиция обнаружила ужасную сцену на месте преступления.

B2 noun /ˈɡaɪd.laɪn/

guideline

руководство

Meaning

a rule, instruction, or principle that provides direction

Example

The company issued new guidelines for employee safety.

Компания выпустила новые руководства по безопасности сотрудников.

B2 noun dʒəˈnet.ɪks

genetics

генетика

Meaning

The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

Example

Genetics plays a pivotal role in healthcare advancements.

Генетика играет ключевую роль в достижениях здравоохранения.

C2 adjective /ˈdʒen.ɪ.tɪv/

genitive

генитив

Meaning

relating to or denoting a case of nouns and pronouns indicating possession

Example

In English, the genitive case is often shown with an apostrophe and 's'.

В английском языке генитив часто обозначается апострофом и 's'.

B2 noun ɡrɪd

grid

сеть

Meaning

A network of interconnected lines or a system for distributing electricity over a wide area.

Example

The national power grid must be upgraded.

Национальная энергетическая сеть должна быть улучшена.

C2 noun /ˈɡoʊld.moʊ.hɜːr/

Goldmohur

Голдмохур

Meaning

A tropical tree with bright orange-red flowers, also known as flame tree or royal poinciana

Example

The goldmohur tree bloomed beautifully in the summer heat.

Дерево Голдмохур красиво зацвело в летнюю жару.

C2 noun /ˈɡælvəˌnɪzəm/

galvanism

гальванизм

Meaning

Electricity produced by chemical action, especially in a battery; the therapeutic use of electricity in medicine.

Example

Galvanism played a key role in early experiments with electricity.

Гальванизм сыграл ключевую роль в первых экспериментах с электричеством.

C2 noun /ɡaɪl/

guile

хитрость

Meaning

Cleverness or cunning used to achieve a goal, often in a deceptive way

Example

He used guile to win the negotiation.

Он использовал хитрость, чтобы выиграть переговоры.

B2 noun /ɡriːf/

Grief

глубокая печаль; скорбь

Meaning

deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's death; trouble or suffering

Example

The family was overwhelmed with grief after losing their beloved pet.

Семья была переполнена горем после потери любимого питомца.

C2 noun /ˈɡraɪndstoʊn/

grindstone

точильный камень

Meaning

a thick disc of stone used for grinding, sharpening, or polishing tools

Example

The blacksmith sharpened his blade on the grindstone.

Кузнец наточил свой клинок на точильном камне.

C1 noun /ɡʌl/

Gull

чайка

Meaning

a seabird with webbed feet, long wings, and usually white and gray feathers

Example

The gull swooped down to grab the fish from the water.

Чайка нырнула, чтобы схватить рыбу из воды.

A2 noun /ɡlʌvz/

Gloves

перчатки

Meaning

coverings for the hands with separate parts for each finger

Example

She wore warm gloves to protect her hands from the cold.

Она надела теплые перчатки, чтобы защитить свои руки от холода.

C2 adjective /ˈɡaɪlləs/

guileless

невинный

Meaning

Innocent and without deceit

Example

Her guileless smile won everyone’s heart.

Ее невинная улыбка завоевала сердца всех.

C1 noun /ˈɡuːs.bʌmps/

goosebumps

мурашки

Meaning

small raised bumps on the skin caused by cold, fear, or excitement

Example

The horror movie gave me goosebumps.

Фильм ужасов вызвал у меня мурашки.

B2 verb /ɡræsp/

grasp

схватить

Meaning

to grip firmly; to understand something

Example

She finally grasped the concept after the explanation.

Она наконец поняла концепцию после объяснения.

A1 noun /ɡeɪm/

game

игра

Meaning

An activity or sport played for amusement, competition, or skill.

Example

They played a football game in the afternoon.

Они сыграли в футбол после обеда.

A1 verb /ɡet/

get

получать

Meaning

to obtain, receive, or acquire something

Example

I need to get some milk from the store.

Мне нужно купить молоко в магазине.

B2 noun /ɡræm/

Gram

нут

Meaning

chickpea; a leguminous plant and its edible seed

Example

She cooked gram curry for lunch today.

Она приготовила карри из нута на обед сегодня.

C2 noun /ˈɡʌp.i fɪʃ/

Guppy fish

рыбка гуппи

Meaning

a small colorful freshwater fish popular in aquariums, known for its vibrant colors and easy breeding

Example

The guppy fish is perfect for beginners who want to start an aquarium.

Рыбка гуппи идеально подходит для начинающих, которые хотят завести аквариум.

B2 noun /dʒem/

Gem

драгоценный камень

Meaning

a precious or semi-precious stone, especially when cut and polished or engraved; something prized for its beauty or worth

Example

The antique necklace featured a rare sapphire gem surrounded by diamonds.

Антикварное ожерелье содержало редкий сапфировый драгоценный камень, окружённый алмазами.

C2 noun /ˈɡæli/

galley

кухня на судне

Meaning

A low, flat ship used in ancient times, often with sails and oars; also, a kitchen on a ship or aircraft.

Example

The galley was filled with the smell of freshly cooked food.

Кухня на судне была наполнена запахом свежеприготовленной пищи.

A2 adjective /ɡriːk/

greek

Греческий (относящийся к Греции)

Meaning

relating to Greece, its people, or its language

Example

We enjoyed delicious Greek food at the restaurant.

Мы наслаждались вкусной греческой едой в ресторане.

C2 verb /ˈdʒɪb.ər/

gibber

говорить неразборчиво

Meaning

To speak rapidly and unintelligibly, typically through fear or shock.

Example

The frightened man began to gibber when he saw the ghost.

Испуганный мужчина начал говорить неразборчиво, когда увидел призрака.

C2 verb /ɡɔːk/

gawk

пялиться

Meaning

To stare openly and rudely.

Example

Tourists gawked at the celebrity walking down the street.

Туристы пялились на знаменитость, гуляющую по улице.

C1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.lənd/

Garland

венок; гирлянда;

Meaning

a wreath of flowers and leaves, worn on the head or hung as decoration

Example

The bride wore a beautiful floral garland during the traditional ceremony.

Невеста носила красивый цветочный венок на традиционной церемонии.

A2 noun /ɡest/

Guest

гость

Meaning

a person who is invited to visit someone's home or attend a particular social occasion

Example

We invited several guests to our wedding celebration last weekend.

Мы пригласили нескольких гостей на нашу свадебную вечеринку в прошлые выходные.

C2 noun /ˈɡeɪm.stər/

gamester

игрок

Meaning

A person who plays games, especially one who plays them skillfully or professionally.

Example

The old tavern was filled with gamesters competing in cards and dice.

Старый трактир был полон игроков, соревнующихся в картах и костях.

C2 noun /ˌdʒiː.niˈæl.ə.ti/

geniality

дружелюбие

Meaning

the quality of being friendly and cheerful

Example

His geniality made him popular among his colleagues.

Его дружелюбие сделало его популярным среди коллег.

C1 noun /ˈɡæm.ət/

gamut

полный спектр

Meaning

The complete range or scope of something.

Example

Her emotions ran the gamut from joy to sorrow in just a few minutes.

Ее эмоции охватывали весь спектр — от радости до печали — всего за несколько минут.

C1 verb /ˈɡɑː.nɪʃ/

garnish

украшать

Meaning

To decorate food with small items for added flavor or visual appeal.

Example

She garnished the dish with fresh coriander leaves.

Она украсила блюдо свежими листьями кориандра.

C2 noun /ˈɡræfaɪt/

graphite

графит

Meaning

a soft, black form of carbon used in pencils and as a lubricant

Example

The artist sketched the portrait using a graphite pencil.

Художник нарисовал портрет карандашом с графитом.

C2 noun /ˈdʒɪb.ər.ɪʃ/

gibberish

белиберда

Meaning

Unintelligible or meaningless speech or writing.

Example

He was so nervous that his explanation sounded like gibberish.

Он был так нервозен, что его объяснение звучало как белиберда.

C2 verb /ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ/

gainsay

опровергать

Meaning

To deny, contradict, or speak against.

Example

No one could gainsay the evidence presented in court.

Никто не мог оспорить доказательства, представленные в суде.

C1 verb /ˈɡlædən/

gladden

радовать

Meaning

to make someone happy or bring joy

Example

The news of her recovery gladdened everyone.

Новости о её выздоровлении обрадовали всех.

B2 noun /ɡrɪp/

Grip

крепкое держание; хватка; ручка или захват

Meaning

a firm hold or grasp; the power of holding something firmly; a handle or handhold

Example

The rock climber lost his grip and fell several feet before the safety rope caught him.

Скалолаз потерял хватку и упал на несколько метров, прежде чем спасательная веревка его поймала.

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪ.haʊnd/

Greyhound

грейхаунд

Meaning

a tall, thin dog with long legs that can run very fast

Example

The greyhound won the race at the dog track.

Грейхаунд выиграл гонку на собачьей дорожке.

B1 noun ɡlæns

glance

взгляд

Meaning

A quick or brief look.

Example

He glanced at the river and felt calm.

Он взглянул на реку и почувствовал спокойствие.

C1 /ˈɡrævəl/

gravel

гравий

Meaning

Small stones and pebbles, often mixed with sand, used for paths, roads, and construction.

Example

The driveway was covered with gravel.

Подъезд был покрыт гравием.

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪl.ti/

Guilty

виновный

Meaning

having committed a crime or offense; feeling responsible for wrongdoing

Example

She felt guilty about lying to her parents.

Она чувствовала себя виновной за ложь своим родителям.

B2 noun ˌɡloʊ.bəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

globalization

глобализация

Meaning

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

Example

Globalization has connected economies across the world.

Глобализация объединила экономики по всему миру.

B2 noun ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɪˌfɛkt

greenhouse effect

парниковый эффект

Meaning

The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.

Example

The greenhouse effect is increasing global temperatures.

Парниковый эффект увеличивает глобальные температуры.

C2 noun /ˈɡlæsi fɪʃ/

Glassy fish

стеклянная рыбка

Meaning

a transparent freshwater fish with a glassy appearance, popular in aquariums

Example

The glassy fish is known for its transparent body and peaceful nature.

Стеклянная рыбка известна своим прозрачным телом и мирным характером.

B2 noun /ɡɪɡ/

gig

живое выступление музыканта, группы или исполнителя; также временная работа

Meaning

A live performance by a musician, band, or entertainer; also a temporary job.

Example

The band has a gig at the local club tonight.

У группы сегодня вечер в клубе.

C1 noun /ɡeɪl/

Gale

шторм; сильный ветер от 7 до 10 баллов по шкале Бофорта

Meaning

a very strong wind; a wind of force 7 to 10 on the Beaufort scale

Example

The fishing boats returned to harbor early due to the approaching gale.

Рыболовные лодки вернулись в порт рано из-за надвигающегося шторма.

B2 adjective /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

gigantic

гигантский

Meaning

Extremely large or huge in size, power, or extent.

Example

The company made a gigantic investment in technology.

Компания сделала гигантскую инвестицию в технологии.

B1 noun, verb /ɡrɪl/

grill

гриль / жарить

Meaning

a metal frame used for cooking food over an open fire; to cook food on such a frame

Example

We grilled some chicken for dinner.

Мы жарили курицу на ужин.

гироскоп

Meaning

A device consisting of a wheel or disk mounted so it can spin rapidly and maintain orientation, used for navigation and balance.

Example

The airplane's navigation system relies on a gyroscope for stability.

C1 verb, noun /ɡɔːrdʒ/

gorge

жадно есть / узкая долина между горами

Meaning

to eat greedily; a narrow valley between mountains or hills

Example

They gorged themselves on pizza after the hike.

Они наелись пиццы после похода.

B1 noun /ˌɡrædʒ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/

graduation

счастье

Meaning

the act of receiving a degree or diploma after completing a course of study

Example

Her parents attended her graduation ceremony with pride.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 adjective /ˈɡrændioʊs/

grandiose

величественный

Meaning

Impressive or magnificent in appearance or style, often pretentiously so.

Example

He had grandiose plans of building a futuristic city in the desert.

У него были величественные планы по строительству футуристического города в пустыне.

A1 noun, verb /ɡruːp/

group

группа

Meaning

A number of people or things considered together; to arrange things or people into categories.

Example

The students formed a study group.

Студенты создали учебную группу.

A1 verb /ɡoʊ/

go

идти

Meaning

to move or travel from one place to another

Example

I go to school every day.

Я хожу в школу каждый день.

B1 adverb /ˈdʒen.tli/

Gently

нежно; аккуратно; осторожно;

Meaning

in a mild, soft, or careful manner

Example

She gently touched the baby's face.

Она нежно прикоснулась к лицу ребенка.

C2 noun /ˈɡrænəri/

granary

амбар

Meaning

A storehouse for grain; a region that produces a large amount of grain

Example

The farmers stored their harvest in the village granary.

Фермеры хранили свой урожай в амбаре деревни.

B2 noun /ˈʒɑːn.rə/

genre

жанр

Meaning

a style or category of art, music, or literature

Example

Romance is her favorite genre of movies.

Романтика - её любимый жанр фильмов.

B1 verb /ˈdʒɛnəreɪt/

generate

генерировать

Meaning

to produce or create something

Example

The machine generates electricity.

Машина генерирует электричество.

C2 verb /ɡɜːrd/

gird

пояс

Meaning

to encircle with a belt or band; to prepare for action

Example

The knight girded his sword before battle.

Рыцарь закрепил свой меч перед битвой.

C2 noun /ɡɜːrθ/

girth

обхват

Meaning

the measurement around the middle of something, especially a person's waist or a tree trunk

Example

The tree's girth measured nearly five feet.

Обхват дерева составил почти пять футов.

C2 noun /ˌɡrɛnəˈdɪə/

grenadier

гренадер

Meaning

A soldier who specialized in throwing grenades; later used to describe an elite infantryman.

Example

The grenadier stood proudly at the front of the regiment.

Гренадер гордо стоял впереди полка.

C2 noun /ɡæsˈtraɪtɪs/

gastritis

гастрит

Meaning

Inflammation of the lining of the stomach.

Example

The doctor diagnosed him with gastritis after his endoscopy.

Врач поставил ему диагноз гастрит после эндоскопии.

C1 adjective /ɡɔːnt/

gaunt

истощённый

Meaning

extremely thin, bony, and haggard in appearance, often due to hunger or illness

Example

After weeks of illness, he looked pale and gaunt.

После недель болезни он выглядел бледным и истощённым.

C2 noun /ˈɡɒz.lɪŋ/

gosling

гусёнок

Meaning

a young goose

Example

The mother goose carefully protected her goslings.

Мать-гусь осторожно защищала своих гусёнков.

C1 verb /ɡreɪt/

grate

тереть, раздражать

Meaning

to shred food into small pieces using a grater; to irritate or annoy

Example

She grated the cheese for the pasta dish.

Она натерла сыр для пасты.

A1 verb /ɡɪv/

give

давать

Meaning

to freely transfer something to someone

Example

I give gifts to my friends on their birthdays.

Я даю подарки своим друзьям на их дни рождения.

B1 noun /ˈɡæl.ər.i/

Gallery

галерея

Meaning

a room or building for the display or sale of works of art; an area for spectators

Example

The art gallery featured paintings by famous local and international artists.

Художественная галерея демонстрировала картины знаменитых местных и международных художников.

B2 adjective /ˈɡreɪs.fəl/

Graceful

элегантный; плавный; изысканный; с красотой движений или манеры

Meaning

elegant; smooth; refined; having beauty of movement or manner

Example

The dancer moved with graceful elegance.

Танцовщица двигалась с грациозной элегантностью.

C1 noun /ɡeɪt/

gait

позка ходьбы

Meaning

A person's manner of walking.

Example

His slow gait showed that he was tired.

Его медленный шаг показал, что он устал.

C1 noun /ˈɡoʊld.smɪθ/

Goldsmith

золотарь

Meaning

a person who makes or repairs articles of gold

Example

The goldsmith crafted a beautiful wedding ring.

Золотарь создал красивое обручальное кольцо.

B1 noun /ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Generation

поколение; производство;

Meaning

all the people born and living at about the same time; the production or creation of something

Example

Each generation faces unique challenges that shape their worldview and values.

Каждое поколение сталкивается с уникальными вызовами, которые формируют их мировоззрение и ценности.

C2 noun /ˈɡræn.juːl/

granule

гранула

Meaning

A small compact particle of a substance.

Example

Each granule of salt sparkled under the sunlight.

Каждая гранула соли сверкала на солнце.

C1 phrasal verb /ɡlɒs ˈoʊ.vər/

gloss over

обходить / уменьшать важность

Meaning

to avoid discussing something unpleasant or make it seem less important

Example

The report glossed over the company's financial problems.

Отчет обошел финансовые проблемы компании.

C1 verb /ˈɡɑː.nər/

garner

собирать

Meaning

To gather or collect, especially information, support, or approval.

Example

The politician garnered support from young voters.

Политик собрал поддержку от молодых избирателей.

A2 noun /ɡəˈrɑːʒ/

Garage

гараж

Meaning

a building or space for housing a motor vehicle; a commercial establishment for repairing motor vehicles

Example

He parked his car in the garage to protect it from the hailstorm.

Он припарковал свою машину в гараже, чтобы защитить ее от града.