C1 adjective /ˈɡæsiəs/

gaseous

газообразный

Meaning

Relating to or having the form of gas.

Example

Carbon dioxide is a gaseous substance.

Углекислый газ — это газообразное вещество.

C2 noun /ɡiː/

Ghee

гхи

Meaning

clarified butter used in South Asian cooking

Example

She used ghee instead of butter for cooking the rice.

Она использовала гхи вместо сливочного масла для приготовления риса.

C1 adjective /ˈɡruːəlɪŋ/

grueling

изнуряющий

Meaning

Extremely tiring and demanding.

Example

The athletes faced a grueling training session.

Атлеты столкнулись с изнуряющей тренировкой.

C1 verb /ɡraɪp/

gripe

жаловатся

Meaning

to complain about something in an annoying way

Example

He is always griping about the weather.

Он всегда жалуется на погоду.

C2 noun /ˈɡɑːrɡɔɪl/

gargoyle

каменная скульптура (гротескная форма)

Meaning

A carved stone figure, often of a grotesque creature, on a building, typically used as a spout to carry water away.

Example

The ancient cathedral had gargoyles on every corner.

Древний собор имел гаргойли на каждом углу.

C2 noun /ˈɡæli/

galley

кухня на судне

Meaning

A low, flat ship used in ancient times, often with sails and oars; also, a kitchen on a ship or aircraft.

Example

The galley was filled with the smell of freshly cooked food.

Кухня на судне была наполнена запахом свежеприготовленной пищи.

C2 noun /ɡəˈruːlɪti/

garrulity

болтливость

Meaning

Excessive talkativeness, especially about trivial matters.

Example

His garrulity made it hard to focus during the meeting.

Его болтливость затрудняла сосредоточение на встрече.

A2 verb /ɡriːt/

greet

приветствовать

Meaning

to welcome someone; to say hello

Example

She greeted her guests warmly at the door.

Она тепло поприветствовала своих гостей у двери.

A2 noun ˈɡʌvəmənt

government

правительство

Meaning

The governing body of a nation, state, or community; the system by which a state or community is governed.

Example

The government rejected the demands.

Правительство отклонило требования.

B1 noun ɡrəʊθ

Growth

рост

Meaning

The process of increasing in physical size, number, value, or strength.

Example

Economic growth improves living conditions.

Экономический рост улучшает условия жизни.

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/

genuine

настоящий

Meaning

real and authentic; not fake or artificial

Example

This is a genuine leather bag.

Это настоящая кожаная сумка.

B2 noun /ˈɡræfɪks/

graphics

графика

Meaning

visual images, designs, or drawings used to convey information or artistic expression

Example

The website uses stunning graphics to attract visitors.

Веб-сайт использует потрясающую графику, чтобы привлечь посетителей.

C2 noun /ɡriːn ˈdʒækfruːt/

Green Jackfruit

зеленый джекфрут

Meaning

unripe fruit of the jackfruit tree, commonly used as a vegetable in cooking

Example

Green jackfruit is often used in curries and stews.

Зеленый джекфрут часто используется в карри и рагу.

C1 noun ɡrɪt

grit

решимость

Meaning

Long-term determination and perseverance in the face of hardship and challenges.

Example

His grit and hard work led him to success.

Его решимость и упорный труд привели его к успеху.

B2 adjective ˈɡluːmi

gloomy

мрачный

Meaning

Dark or poorly lit; depressing or pessimistic.

Example

The atmosphere suddenly turned gloomy.

Атмосфера вдруг стала мрачной.

C1 noun /noʊm/

gnome

гном

Meaning

a small mythical creature, often depicted as a bearded man living underground; also a figurine used in gardens

Example

The garden was decorated with a gnome statue.

Сад был украшен статуей гнома.

B2 noun /ˈɡʌvərnər/

governor

губернатор

Meaning

An official appointed or elected to govern a state, territory, or organization.

Example

The governor addressed the citizens about the upcoming election.

Губернатор обратился к гражданам по поводу предстоящих выборов.

C1 adjective /dʒəˈnɛrɪk/

generic

генерик

Meaning

characteristic of or relating to a whole group or class; not specific

Example

This medicine is available in generic form.

Это лекарство доступно в виде генерика.

C1 noun /ˈɡlɒs.ər.i/

Glossary

глоссарий

Meaning

an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with explanations; a brief dictionary

Example

The textbook includes a helpful glossary at the end to define technical terms.

Учебник включает полезный глоссарий в конце для определения технических терминов.

C2 noun /ˈɡʌl.i/

gully

овраг, ручей

Meaning

A narrow channel or ravine worn away by water.

Example

After the storm, the road was cut by a deep gully.

После шторма дорога была прорезана глубокой долиной.

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪl.ti/

Guilty

виновный

Meaning

having committed a crime or offense; feeling responsible for wrongdoing

Example

She felt guilty about lying to her parents.

Она чувствовала себя виновной за ложь своим родителям.

C2 adjective /dʒɛnˈtiːl/

genteel

деликатный

Meaning

Polite, refined, or respectable, often in an affected or exaggerated way

Example

She spoke in a genteel manner that impressed the guests.

Она говорила с деликатным манером, который произвел впечатление на гостей.

B2 noun /ɡriːf/

Grief

глубокая печаль; скорбь

Meaning

deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's death; trouble or suffering

Example

The family was overwhelmed with grief after losing their beloved pet.

Семья была переполнена горем после потери любимого питомца.

C1 noun /ˈɡʌstoʊ/

gusto

энтузиазм

Meaning

great enjoyment, energy, or enthusiasm in doing something

Example

She sang the song with great gusto.

Она спела песню с большим энтузиазмом.

C2 noun /ˈɡɜːrn.zi/

Guernsey

свитер

Meaning

a knitted sweater; a type of woolen pullover

Example

He wore a warm guernsey during the cold winter evening.

Он носил теплый свитер в холодный зимний вечер.

B1 noun /ˌɡrædʒ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/

graduation

счастье

Meaning

the act of receiving a degree or diploma after completing a course of study

Example

Her parents attended her graduation ceremony with pride.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C2 noun /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

grotto

грот

Meaning

a small picturesque cave, often artificial

Example

Tourists visited the grotto hidden behind the waterfall.

Туристы посетили грот, скрытый за водопадом.

B1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.bɪdʒ/

Garbage

мусор; отходы

Meaning

waste material; refuse or litter; something worthless or meaningless

Example

Please take out the garbage before the collection truck arrives tomorrow morning.

Пожалуйста, выньте мусор, прежде чем приедет мусоровоз завтра утром.

B2 noun /ˈɡeɪt.weɪ/

Gateway

ворота; вход

Meaning

an entrance or opening that provides access to a place; a means of achieving a particular state or condition

Example

The ancient stone gateway served as the entrance to the magnificent palace.

Древняя каменная арка служила входом в великолепный дворец.

C2 adverb /ˈɡeɪmli/

gamely

смело

Meaning

in a brave, spirited, or determined manner

Example

She gamely accepted the challenge despite the difficulties.

Она смело приняла вызов, несмотря на трудности.

C2 adjective /ˈɡluː.tɪ.nəs/

glutinous

клейкий

Meaning

Having a sticky or glue-like texture.

Example

The glutinous rice stuck together in the pot.

Клейкий рис слипся в кастрюле.

B2 noun /ɡræm/

Gram

нут

Meaning

chickpea; a leguminous plant and its edible seed

Example

She cooked gram curry for lunch today.

Она приготовила карри из нута на обед сегодня.

B2 adjective /ˈɡreɪ.ʃəs/

Gracious

добрый; вежливый; щедрый;

Meaning

kind; courteous; generous;

Example

She was very gracious and thanked everyone for their help.

Она была очень доброй и поблагодарила всех за помощь.

C1 noun /ˌɡræt.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

gratification

удовлетворение

Meaning

Pleasure, especially when gained from the satisfaction of a desire.

Example

The instant gratification of social media affects patience.

Мгновенное удовлетворение от социальных сетей влияет на терпение.

C1 adjective /ˈdʒiː.ni.əl/

genial

дружелюбный

Meaning

friendly, cheerful, and pleasant

Example

She greeted us with a genial smile.

Она встретила нас с дружелюбной улыбкой.

C1 adjective ˌɡæs.troʊ.ɪnˈtes.tɪ.nəl

gastrointestinal

гастроинтестинальный

Meaning

Relating to the stomach and intestines.

Example

Spicy food can cause gastrointestinal issues.

Острая пища может вызвать гастроинтестинальные проблемы.

C1 verb /ˈɡɑː.nər/

garner

собирать

Meaning

To gather or collect, especially information, support, or approval.

Example

The politician garnered support from young voters.

Политик собрал поддержку от молодых избирателей.

A1 interjection;noun /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/

goodbye

до свидания

Meaning

a polite expression used when leaving or ending a conversation; the act of parting

Example

She waved and said goodbye before leaving the station.

Она помахала рукой и сказала до свидания перед уходом со станции.

A2 noun /ɡluː/

Glue

клей

Meaning

a sticky substance used for sticking objects or materials together; an adhesive

Example

The children used white glue to attach the colorful paper pieces to their art project.

Дети использовали белый клей, чтобы приклеить разноцветные кусочки бумаги к своему художественному проекту.

C2 adjective /ˈɡloʊboʊs/

globose

глобозный

Meaning

Spherical or nearly spherical in shape.

Example

The cactus has large globose fruits.

Кактус имеет большие глобозные плоды.

B2 noun /ˈɡaɪd.laɪn/

guideline

руководство

Meaning

a rule, instruction, or principle that provides direction

Example

The company issued new guidelines for employee safety.

Компания выпустила новые руководства по безопасности сотрудников.

B2 adjective /ˈɡlɔːr.i.əs/

Glorious

великолепный; знаменитый;

Meaning

magnificent; famous; having great beauty or splendor

Example

The sunset was absolutely glorious.

Закат был абсолютно великолепен.

C2 adjective /ɡoʊʃ/

gauche

неловкий

Meaning

lacking social grace, sensitivity, or tact; awkward

Example

His gauche remarks embarrassed everyone at the dinner party.

Его неловкие замечания смутили всех на ужине.

A1 verb /ˈɡroʊ.ɪŋ/

growing

растущий

Meaning

continuously increasing or developing

Example

There is a growing demand for renewable energy.

Существует растущий спрос на возобновляемую энергию.

B2 noun /ɡroʊθ ˈmaɪnd.sɛt/

growth mindset

мышление роста

Meaning

A mindset that believes in learning, developing, and improving skills.

Example

A growth mindset helps individuals embrace challenges.

Мышление роста помогает людям преодолевать трудности.

A2 noun/adjective /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

german

немецкий

Meaning

relating to Germany, its people, or its language

Example

She is learning German to study abroad.

Она учит немецкий, чтобы учиться за границей.

A1 noun /ɡɪft/

Gift

подарок; дар;

Meaning

a thing given willingly to someone without payment; a present; a natural ability or talent

Example

She received a beautiful jewelry gift from her grandmother on her birthday.

Она получила красивый подарок в виде ювелирных украшений от бабушки на свой день рождения.

C1 noun /ɡæf/

gaffe

ошибка

Meaning

An unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment; a blunder.

Example

The politician's gaffe quickly spread on social media.

Ошибка политика быстро распространилась в социальных сетях.

C1 adjective /ˈɡriːvəs/

grievous

тяжёлый

Meaning

Causing great pain, suffering, or sorrow.

Example

The accident was a grievous blow to the community.

Авария стала тяжёлым ударом для сообщества.

C2 adjective /ˈdʒɜːrmɪnəl/

germinal

зародышевый

Meaning

Relating to the earliest stage of development.

Example

The idea was still in its germinal stage.

Идея всё ещё находилась на своей зародышевой стадии.

C2 noun /ˈɡʌp.i fɪʃ/

Guppy fish

рыбка гуппи

Meaning

a small colorful freshwater fish popular in aquariums, known for its vibrant colors and easy breeding

Example

The guppy fish is perfect for beginners who want to start an aquarium.

Рыбка гуппи идеально подходит для начинающих, которые хотят завести аквариум.

C2 noun /ˈɡraɪndstoʊn/

grindstone

точильный камень

Meaning

a thick disc of stone used for grinding, sharpening, or polishing tools

Example

The blacksmith sharpened his blade on the grindstone.

Кузнец наточил свой клинок на точильном камне.

A2 noun /ˈɡraʊnd flɔːr/

ground floor

первый этаж

Meaning

the floor of a building at ground level; the starting level of an organization or activity

Example

The grocery shop is located on the ground floor of the building.

Продуктовый магазин находится на первом этаже.

B2 noun dʒəˈnet.ɪks

genetics

генетика

Meaning

The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

Example

Genetics plays a pivotal role in healthcare advancements.

Генетика играет ключевую роль в достижениях здравоохранения.

A2 adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəl/

general

общий

Meaning

Relating to all or most people, things, or situations; not specific.

Example

He made a general comment about the project.

Он сделал общий комментарий по проекту.

C2 noun /ˈɡɔːntlɪt/

gauntlet

перчатка / вызов

Meaning

a protective glove; a challenge or trial; to 'throw down the gauntlet' means to issue a challenge

Example

The knight threw down his gauntlet as a sign of challenge.

Рыцарь бросил свою перчатку как знак вызова.

C1 adjective /ˈɡraʊnd.ləs/

Groundless

бессмысленный; необоснованный

Meaning

without foundation or justification; baseless

Example

His accusations against her were completely groundless.

Его обвинения против нее были совершенно необоснованными.

C1 noun /dʒɛˈsteɪʃən/

gestation

беременность

Meaning

the process of carrying or being carried in the womb between conception and birth; the development of an idea or plan

Example

The gestation period of an elephant is nearly two years.

Период гестации слона длится почти два года.

A2 noun /ɡɑːrd/

Guard

страж; охранник

Meaning

a person who keeps watch, especially a soldier or police officer; a device worn or fitted to prevent injury

Example

The security guard checked everyone's identification before allowing entry to the building.

Охранник безопасности проверил удостоверения личности всех, прежде чем разрешить вход в здание.

C1 verb /ˈɡræpəl/

grapple

бороться, сражаться

Meaning

to struggle or wrestle with something, often a problem or opponent

Example

The company is grappling with financial difficulties.

Компания сталкивается с финансовыми трудностями.

C1 adjective /ˈɡɑːrdɪd/

guarded

осторожный

Meaning

Cautious and careful in speech or action, often to avoid giving too much away.

Example

He gave a guarded reply to the journalist.

Он дал осторожный ответ журналисту.

C1 noun /ˈɡrɪd.lɒk/

gridlock

полный транспортный затор или состояние остановки

Meaning

Complete traffic jam or standstill condition where vehicles cannot move.

Example

A major accident led to gridlock in the city center.

Большое происшествие вызвало затор в центре города.

B2 noun ˈɡloʊbəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz

global initiatives

глобальные инициативы

Meaning

Worldwide efforts or programs aimed at addressing global challenges or achieving common goals.

Example

Global initiatives inspire better waste management practices.

Глобальные инициативы вдохновляют на лучшие практики управления отходами.

C2 verb /ˈɡɑːrbəl/

garble

искажать

Meaning

To reproduce a message in a confused, distorted, or unclear way.

Example

The poor phone connection garbled his words.

Плохое соединение по телефону исказило его слова.

C2 noun /ɡrænˈtiː/

grantee

грантополучатель

Meaning

A person or organization that receives a grant or benefit.

Example

The grantee must submit a progress report every six months.

Грантополучатель должен представить отчет о прогрессе каждые шесть месяцев.

B2 noun /ɡaʊn/

Gown

платье

Meaning

a long dress, typically worn on formal occasions; a loose robe worn for comfort or in professional settings

Example

She looked elegant in her evening gown at the graduation ceremony.

Она выглядела элегантно в своем вечернем платье на церемонии вручения дипломов.

C2 noun ˈɡoʊldən ˈbʌtərflaɪ

Golden Butterfly

золотая бабочка

Meaning

A beautiful species of butterfly with golden coloration, symbolizing beauty and nature.

Example

The Golden Butterfly is a symbol of beauty and nature.

Золотая бабочка - символ красоты и природы.

B2 verb /ɡræsp/

grasp

схватить

Meaning

to grip firmly; to understand something

Example

She finally grasped the concept after the explanation.

Она наконец поняла концепцию после объяснения.

B2 noun/verb /ɡʌt/

gut

живот / мужество

Meaning

The stomach or belly; also used for courage, instinct, or to remove the inside of something.

Example

He had the guts to stand up for his beliefs.

У него было мужество постоять за свои убеждения.

C2 noun /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒɪst/

genealogist

генеалог

Meaning

A person who studies or traces the history of families and their lineages.

Example

The genealogist uncovered records dating back to the 18th century.

Генеалог обнаружил записи, относящиеся к XVIII веку.

B2 adjective /ˈɡlɪt.ər.ɪŋ/

Glittering

мерцающий; блестящий; искрящийся

Meaning

shining with bright light; sparkling; brilliant;

Example

The glittering stars filled the clear night sky.

Мерцающие звезды заполнили чистое ночное небо.

C1 adjective /ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs/

gratuitous

бесполезный

Meaning

Unnecessary, unwarranted, or given freely without reason or cause.

Example

The movie was criticized for its gratuitous violence.

Фильм был раскритикован за свою бесполезную жестокость

C1 verb /ɡliːn/

glean

собирать

Meaning

to collect or gather slowly and bit by bit, especially information or crops left after harvest

Example

The journalist gleaned facts from several sources.

Журналист собрал факты из нескольких источников.

B2 noun /ɡɪɡ/

gig

живое выступление музыканта, группы или исполнителя; также временная работа

Meaning

A live performance by a musician, band, or entertainer; also a temporary job.

Example

The band has a gig at the local club tonight.

У группы сегодня вечер в клубе.

C1 noun /ɡʌl/

Gull

чайка

Meaning

a seabird with webbed feet, long wings, and usually white and gray feathers

Example

The gull swooped down to grab the fish from the water.

Чайка нырнула, чтобы схватить рыбу из воды.

C1 noun ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs

genesis

генезис, происхождение

Meaning

The origin or mode of formation of something.

Example

The genesis of the internet changed the world forever.

Генезис интернета изменил мир навсегда.

B2 noun /ɡʌlf/

Gulf

залив

Meaning

a deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land; a wide gap or difference between people or groups

Example

The Persian Gulf is an important waterway for international shipping and oil transport.

Персидский залив — важный водный путь для международных перевозок и транспортировки нефти.

B2 adjective ˈɡrædʒ.u.əl

gradual

постепенный

Meaning

Taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.

Example

Gradual changes are more sustainable.

Постепенные изменения более устойчивы.

B2 noun ˈɡrætɪtjuːd

gratitude

благодарность

Meaning

The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation.

Example

Gratitude towards the martyrs is a moral duty.

Благодарность к мученикам - это моральный долг.

C2 adjective /ˈɡʌstəˌtɔːri/

gustatory

вкусовой

Meaning

relating to the sense of taste

Example

The restaurant offered a gustatory experience unlike any other.

Ресторан предложил уникальный вкусовой опыт.

C1 noun /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdər/

Gunpowder

порох

Meaning

explosive powder used in guns and fireworks

Example

Gunpowder was invented in ancient China.

Порох был изобретен в Древнем Китае.

C2 noun /ɡaɪl/

guile

хитрость

Meaning

Cleverness or cunning used to achieve a goal, often in a deceptive way

Example

He used guile to win the negotiation.

Он использовал хитрость, чтобы выиграть переговоры.

C2 adjective /ɡlɪb/

glib

поверхностный, но неискренний

Meaning

speaking easily but without sincerity or depth

Example

The politician gave a glib answer to a serious question.

Политик дал поверхностный ответ на серьезный вопрос.

B1 noun, verb /ɡreɪd/

grade

оценка

Meaning

A level of quality, rank, or performance; to assign a score or mark to work or performance.

Example

The teacher graded all the papers by the weekend.

Учитель поставил оценки всем работам к выходным.

B2 noun /ˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Genius

гений

Meaning

exceptional intellectual or creative power or other natural ability; a person who has such ability

Example

Einstein was recognized as a genius for his groundbreaking contributions to physics.

Эйнштейн был признан гением за свои революционные вклады в физику.

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛntəl/

gentle

нежный

Meaning

Kind, mild, or tender in nature or behavior

Example

He was always gentle with children.

Он всегда был нежным с детьми.

C2 noun /ˌdʒerənˈtɑːkrəsi/

gerontocracy

жеронтократия

Meaning

A system of government or control by old people.

Example

The country was seen as a gerontocracy, dominated by elderly leaders.

Страна воспринималась как жеронтократия, управляемая пожилыми лидерами.

C2 noun /ˈɡoʊld.moʊ.hɜːr/

Goldmohur

Голдмохур

Meaning

A tropical tree with bright orange-red flowers, also known as flame tree or royal poinciana

Example

The goldmohur tree bloomed beautifully in the summer heat.

Дерево Голдмохур красиво зацвело в летнюю жару.

A1 noun /ɡeɪm/

game

игра

Meaning

An activity or sport played for amusement, competition, or skill.

Example

They played a football game in the afternoon.

Они сыграли в футбол после обеда.

B1 verb /ˈdʒɛnəreɪt/

generate

генерировать

Meaning

to produce or create something

Example

The machine generates electricity.

Машина генерирует электричество.

C2 verb /ɡɪld/

gild

позолота

Meaning

to cover something with a thin layer of gold or to make something appear more attractive than it really is

Example

The craftsman gilded the frame to give it a luxurious look.

Мастер позолотил рамку, чтобы придать ей роскошный вид.

C2 noun /ɡæf/

gaff

ошибка

Meaning

A social blunder or mistake; also a hook or device used in fishing or theater.

Example

He made a major gaff during the meeting by forgetting the client's name.

Он совершил большую ошибку во время встречи, забыв имя клиента.

A2 noun /ɡlʌvz/

Gloves

перчатки

Meaning

coverings for the hands with separate parts for each finger

Example

She wore warm gloves to protect her hands from the cold.

Она надела теплые перчатки, чтобы защитить свои руки от холода.

C1 noun /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɒlədʒi/

gynecology

гинекология

Meaning

the branch of medicine dealing with women's reproductive health

Example

She decided to specialize in gynecology after medical school.

Она решила специализироваться в гинекологии после медицинской школы.

B2 noun /ˈɡreɪt.fəl.nəs/

Gratefulness

благодарность

Meaning

the quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for kindness

Example

She expressed her gratefulness to the doctors who saved her life.

она выразила свою благодарность врачам, которые спасли её жизнь.

C1 noun ˌdʒɛriˈætrɪk səˈsaɪəti

geriatric society

гериатрическое общество

Meaning

A society or community where elderly people make up a large proportion of the population

Example

A geriatric society demands specialized healthcare systems.

Гериатрическое общество требует специализированных систем здравоохранения.

B1 noun /ˈdʒen.dər/

Gender

гендер

Meaning

either of the two sexes (male and female); the range of characteristics pertaining to masculinity and femininity

Example

The company promotes gender equality by ensuring equal opportunities for all employees.

Компания продвигает гендерное равенство, обеспечивая равные возможности для всех сотрудников.

B1 noun /ˈdʒɪn.dʒər/

Ginger

имбирь

Meaning

a hot fragrant spice made from the rhizome of a plant; the plant itself

Example

The chef added fresh ginger to the stir-fry to enhance its flavor and aroma.

Повар добавил свежий имбирь в жаркое, чтобы усилить его вкус и аромат.

C1 noun /ˈɡreɪvstoʊn/

gravestone

надгробие

Meaning

A stone that marks a grave, usually inscribed with the name of the deceased.

Example

The gravestone had her name carved beautifully.

На надгробии было красиво выгравировано её имя.

B1 noun /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

gathering

собрание

Meaning

a meeting or assembly of people for a particular purpose

Example

We attended a family gathering last weekend.

Мы участвовали в семейном собрании в прошлые выходные.

A1 adjective /ɡreɪt/

great

великий

Meaning

Of an extent, amount, or intensity considerably above average; very good or important.

Example

She gave a great performance at the concert.

Она дала отличное выступление на концерте.

C2 noun /ˈɡæd.flaɪ/

gadfly

досаждающий человек

Meaning

A person who annoys or criticizes others to stimulate change or provoke action.

Example

The journalist was a gadfly, constantly questioning the government's policies.

Журналист был досаждающим человеком, постоянно ставя под сомнение политику правительства.

C2 noun /ˈɡævəl/

gavel

молоток

Meaning

A small ceremonial mallet used by a judge or an auctioneer to signal attention or mark a decision.

Example

The judge struck the gavel to call the court to order.

Судья ударил молотком, чтобы призвать к порядку в суде.

C1 noun /ɡəˈzet/

Gazette

официальный журнал

Meaning

an official journal or newspaper, especially one published by an organization or government

Example

The promotion was officially announced in the government gazette last week.

Повышение было официально объявлено в правительственной газете на прошлой неделе.

B2 verb /ˈɡʌvərn/

govern

управлять

Meaning

to control and direct the public policy and affairs of a state, organization, or people

Example

The president governs the country wisely.

Президент мудро управляет страной.

C2 verb /ɡɜːrd/

gird

пояс

Meaning

to encircle with a belt or band; to prepare for action

Example

The knight girded his sword before battle.

Рыцарь закрепил свой меч перед битвой.

B1 adverb /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li/

Gradually

постепенно; медленно

Meaning

slowly and steadily over a period of time

Example

The weather gradually became warmer in spring.

Погода постепенно становилась теплее весной.

A2 noun /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

Guitar

гитара

Meaning

a stringed musical instrument played by strumming or plucking the strings with fingers or a pick

Example

She learned to play guitar when she was twelve years old.

Она научилась играть на гитаре, когда ей было двенадцать лет.

C2 noun /ɡleɪd/

glade

поляна

Meaning

An open space in a forest or woods.

Example

They rested in a sunny glade after their long hike.

Они отдохнули на солнечной поляне после долгого похода.

C2 noun /ˈʒɑːndɑːrm/

gendarme

жандарм

Meaning

A French police officer, especially a member of a military-style police force.

Example

The gendarme stopped the car for a routine check.

Жандарм остановил машину для плановой проверки.

A2 adjective /ɡriːk/

greek

Греческий (относящийся к Греции)

Meaning

relating to Greece, its people, or its language

Example

We enjoyed delicious Greek food at the restaurant.

Мы наслаждались вкусной греческой едой в ресторане.

C2 noun/verb /ɡraʊs/

grouse

жаловаться / вид птицы

Meaning

A type of bird; or to complain or grumble persistently.

Example

He always grouses about the long hours at work.

Он всегда жалуется на долгие часы работы.

B2 adjective /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

geographical

географический

Meaning

relating to geography; connected with the physical features, location, or characteristics of the Earth or a particular area

Example

The country’s geographical position makes it an important trading hub.

Географическое положение страны делает её важным торговым центром.

C1 noun /ɡlɪtʃ/

glitch

сбой

Meaning

A sudden, usually temporary fault or malfunction in a system or device.

Example

The computer crashed due to a minor glitch in the software.

Компьютер вышел из строя из-за небольшой ошибки в программном обеспечении.

C2 adverb, adjective /ˈɡrætɪs/ or /ˈɡreɪtɪs/

gratis

бесплатно

Meaning

Without charge; free of cost.

Example

The drinks at the event were provided gratis.

Напитки на мероприятии были предоставлены бесплатно.

сад

Meaning

a piece of ground, often near a house, used for growing flowers, fruit, or vegetables

Example

She spent her morning tending to the roses in her beautiful garden.

Она провела утро, ухаживая за розами в своем прекрасном саду.