A1 noun /faɪv/

five

пять

Meaning

The number 5; one more than four and one less than six.

Example

She bought five apples from the market.

Она купила пять яблок на рынке.

A1 verb /ɡes/

guess

угадывать

Meaning

to give an answer or opinion without complete knowledge; to estimate

Example

Can you guess the answer?

Можешь ли ты угадать ответ?

A1 verb /klɪr/

clear

очищать

Meaning

to remove obstructions; to make clean or transparent

Example

Please clear the table after dinner.

Пожалуйста, очистите стол после ужина.

A1 noun, adjective /hæf/

half

половина

Meaning

one of two equal parts of something

Example

He ate half of the cake.

Он съел половину торта.

A1 noun /deɪts/

Dates

финики

Meaning

sweet brown oval fruits that grow on date palm trees

Example

Dates are commonly eaten during Ramadan to break the fast.

Финики обычно едят во время Рамадана, чтобы разорвать пост.

A1 verb /muːv/

move

перемещать

Meaning

to change position; to go from one place to another; to relocate

Example

They decided to move to a bigger house.

Они решили переехать в больший дом.

A1 verb, noun /tʃɛk/

check

проверить

Meaning

To examine, inspect, or verify something; also a written order to a bank to pay money.

Example

Please check the report before submitting it.

Пожалуйста, проверьте отчет перед его отправкой.

A1 adjective /bæd/

bad

плохой

Meaning

not good; unpleasant, harmful, or of poor quality

Example

The milk smells bad, so don’t drink it.

Молоко пахнет плохо, так что не пей его.

A1 noun /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/

example

пример

Meaning

a thing or person regarded as a model to be followed or avoided

Example

He is a good example of a hardworking student.

Он хороший пример трудолюбивого студента.

A1 verb /kʌm/

come

приходить

Meaning

to move toward a place; to arrive at a place

Example

Please come to my birthday party.

Пожалуйста, приходите на мою день рождения.

A1 adjective /lɑːrdʒ/

Large

большой; огромный; громадный

Meaning

of considerable size, extent, or intensity; big

Example

The large building dominated the city skyline.

Большое здание доминировало над горизонтом города.

A1 noun /bɪt/

Bit

небольшой кусочек или количество чего-то; короткое время или расстояние

Meaning

a small piece or quantity of something; a short time or distance

Example

Can you wait a bit longer for me?

Ты можешь подождать немного дольше для меня?

A1 noun /ˈvɛdʒ.tə.bəl/

vegetable

счастье

Meaning

a plant or part of a plant used as food

Example

I eat vegetables every day for health.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

A1 noun /snoʊ/

Snow

счастье

Meaning

white frozen water that falls from clouds as soft flakes

Example

The children played happily in the fresh snow.

Дети счастливо играли в свежем снегу.

A1 adjective, adverb, pronoun /mʌtʃ/

much

много

Meaning

a large amount or degree of something

Example

She doesn’t have much time to finish the project.

У неё нет много времени, чтобы закончить проект.

A1 determiner /sʌm/

some

некоторые

Meaning

an unspecified amount or number of something

Example

I have some money in my wallet.

У меня есть немного денег в кошельке.

A1 noun /ˈsɛvən/

seven

семь

Meaning

the number following six and preceding eight

Example

She has seven apples in her basket.

У неё семь яблок в её корзине.

A1 noun /ˈdɒlər/

dollar

доллар

Meaning

The basic monetary unit of the United States and some other countries

Example

I need five dollars to buy this book.

Мне нужно пять долларов, чтобы купить эту книгу.

A1 noun, verb /hɛd/

head

голова / глава

Meaning

The upper part of the human body or to lead or be in charge of something.

Example

She turned her head to look out the window.

Она повернула голову, чтобы посмотреть в окно.

A1 adjective /sloʊ/

slow

медленный

Meaning

moving or happening at a low speed

Example

The car moved slowly down the street.

Машина ехала медленно по улице.

A1 adjective /taɪəd/

Tired

усталый

Meaning

feeling exhausted; in need of sleep or rest

Example

I am too tired to continue working.

Я слишком устал, чтобы продолжать работать.

A1 adjective /oʊld/

old

старый

Meaning

having lived for a long time; not new or young

Example

He still drives his old car.

Он все еще ездит на своей старой машине.

A1 adverb /ʌp/

up

вверх

Meaning

towards a higher position or level

Example

He climbed up the ladder quickly.

Он быстро поднялся по лестнице.

A1 noun /ˈpɛərənt/

parent

родители

Meaning

a mother or father of a person or animal

Example

Both of his parents are teachers.

Оба его родителя учителя.

A1 adjective/adverb /ɪˈnʌf/

enough

достаточно

Meaning

as much or as many as required

Example

We have enough food for everyone.

У нас достаточно еды для всех.

A1 determiner /sʌtʃ/

such

такой

Meaning

of the type previously mentioned or specified

Example

I have never seen such a beautiful painting.

Я никогда не видел такую красивую картину.

A1 adverb /wʌns/

Once

один раз; когда-то в прошлом

Meaning

one time only; at some time in the past; formerly

Example

I have been to Paris once in my life.

Я был в Париже один раз в своей жизни.

A1 noun /ˈkæm.rə/

camera

камера

Meaning

a device used for taking photographs or recording videos

Example

She bought a new camera for her photography class.

Она купила новую камеру для своего курса фотографии.

A1 noun /kʌp/

Cup

чашка

Meaning

a small, round container, typically with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, or other hot beverages

Example

She drank tea from her favorite ceramic cup.

Она пила чай из своей любимой керамической чашки.

A1 noun /breɪk/

break

перерыв

Meaning

A pause in work or during an activity or event.

Example

Short breaks refresh your mind.

Короткие перерывы освежают ваш разум.

A1 noun /ˈtɔɪlət/

toilet

туалет

Meaning

a fixture used for the disposal of human waste

Example

The public toilet was clean and well maintained.

Общественный туалет был чистым и хорошо обслуживаемым.

A1 noun /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/

computer

компьютер

Meaning

an electronic device for storing and processing data

Example

I bought a new computer for my office work.

Я купил новый компьютер для работы в офисе.

A1 interjection /hɑː/

ha

Ха! (Выражение удивления или радости)

Meaning

used to express amusement, surprise, or triumph

Example

Ha! I knew you couldn’t resist joining us.

Ха! Я знал, что ты не сможешь устоять и присоединишься к нам.

A1 noun /ˈtɛnɪs/

tennis

теннис

Meaning

a sport played with rackets and a ball on a rectangular court

Example

He enjoys playing tennis with his friends on the weekends.

Он любит играть в теннис с друзьями на выходных.

A1 adjective, adverb, pronoun /mɔːr/

more

больше

Meaning

A greater or additional amount or degree.

Example

She wanted more time to finish the project.

Она хотела больше времени, чтобы завершить проект.

A1 adjective /sæd/

sad

грустный

Meaning

feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy

Example

She felt sad after hearing the bad news.

Она почувствовала грусть после того, как услышала плохие новости.

A1 noun /ˈsændwɪtʃ/

sandwich

сэндвич

Meaning

two pieces of bread with food such as meat, cheese, or salad between them

Example

I made a chicken sandwich for lunch.

Я сделал куриный сэндвич на обед.

A1 noun /ˈdɪnər/

Dinner

ужин

Meaning

the main meal of the day, typically eaten in the evening

Example

The family gathered for dinner at 7 PM.

Семья собралась на ужин в 7 вечера.

A1 noun /siː/

Sea

море

Meaning

a large body of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

Example

We went swimming in the sea.

Мы пошли плавать в море.

A1 noun /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

walking

ходьба

Meaning

the activity of moving on foot at a moderate pace

Example

Walking every morning is good for your health.

Ходьба каждое утро полезна для вашего здоровья.

A1 determiner/pronoun/conjunction/adverb /ˈaɪðər/ or /ˈiːðər/

either

либо

Meaning

Used to indicate a choice between two alternatives.

Example

You can either call me tonight or send me an email.

Вы можете либо позвонить мне сегодня вечером, либо отправить мне электронное письмо.

A1 verb /teɪk/

take

брать, нести

Meaning

to get possession of; to carry or bring with oneself

Example

Please take this book to the library.

Пожалуйста, отнесите эту книгу в библиотеку.

A1 preposition /ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/

in front of

перед

Meaning

positioned before or ahead of something; facing or located at the forward side of a person or object

Example

She stood in front of the building.

Она стояла перед зданием.

A1 noun ˈfoʊtoʊz

Photos

фотографии

Meaning

Photographs; pictures taken with a camera.

Example

Adding photos to a family tree makes it more personal.

Добавление фотографий в родословную дерево делает его более личным.

A1 noun /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

university

университет

Meaning

an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees

Example

She is studying law at the university.

Она учит право в университете.

A1 adverb /tuː/

too

слишком

Meaning

to a higher degree than is desirable, permissible, or possible

Example

She is too tired to continue working.

Она слишком устала, чтобы продолжить работать.

A1 pronoun /ˈɛvrɪwʌn/

everyone

все

Meaning

every person; all people

Example

Everyone must bring their own lunch.

Все должны принести свой обед.

A1 pronoun /maɪ/

my

мой

Meaning

used to indicate possession or ownership

Example

This is my book.

Это моя книга.

A1 interjection /ʌ/

uh

э

Meaning

a sound people make when they hesitate or are unsure what to say next.

Example

Uh, I’m not sure if that’s the right answer.

Э, я не уверен, что это правильный ответ.

A1 modal verb /kʊd/

could

мог

Meaning

Used to indicate possibility, ability, or permission in the past or as a polite suggestion.

Example

He could swim when he was a child.

Он мог плавать, когда был ребенком.

A1 pronoun /ˈɛniˌbɒdi/

anybody

любой

Meaning

any person; anyone

Example

Anybody can join the club.

Любой может присоединиться к клубу.

A1 preposition, adverb /əˈbaʊt/

about

о

Meaning

concerning; on the subject of; approximately

Example

We talked about the new project yesterday.

Мы говорили о новом проекте вчера.

A1 verb /juːz/

use

использовать

Meaning

to employ something for a purpose; to take advantage of

Example

I use my computer for work and entertainment.

Я использую мой компьютер для работы и развлечений.

A1 verb /hɪər/

hear

слышать

Meaning

to perceive sound; to listen to

Example

I can hear the birds singing.

Я могу слышать, как поют птицы.

A1 adjective/adverb /lɛs/

less

меньше

Meaning

A smaller amount; not as much.

Example

She spends less money than her brother.

Она тратит меньше денег, чем её брат.

A1 adverb /əˈɡoʊ/

ago

тому назад

Meaning

Used to indicate how long before the present something happened.

Example

I met her two years ago.

Я встретил её два года назад.

A1 noun /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/

yesterday

вчера

Meaning

the day before today

Example

Yesterday, we went to the park.

Вчера мы пошли в парк.

A1 adverb /ˈevər/

Ever

когда-либо; всегда; любым способом

Meaning

at any time; always; in any way

Example

Have you ever been to Paris?

Вы когда-нибудь были в Париже?

A1 noun/adjective /əˈmerɪkən/

american

американский

Meaning

relating to the United States or its people

Example

She is an American citizen.

Она американская гражданка.

A1 verb, adjective /kloʊz/ (verb), /kloʊs/ (adjective)

close

закрыть, рядом

Meaning

To shut something (verb); near in space or relationship (adjective).

Example

Please close the door when you leave.

Пожалуйста, закройте дверь, когда вы уходите.

A1 verb /laɪk/

like

нравиться

Meaning

to enjoy or find something pleasant; to have a preference for

Example

I like reading books in my free time.

Я люблю читать книги в свободное время.

A1 noun /ˈæp.əl/

Apple

яблоко

Meaning

a round fruit with red, green, or yellow skin and white flesh

Example

I eat an apple every day for breakfast.

Я ем яблоко каждый день на завтрак.

A1 noun /ker/

Care

уход; защита; забота

Meaning

the provision of what is necessary for health, welfare, or protection

Example

The nurse provided excellent care for the elderly patients.

Медсестра предоставила отличную заботу пожилым пациентам.

A1 noun /ˈkɒf.i/

Coffee

кофе

Meaning

a hot drink made from roasted coffee beans

Example

I need a cup of coffee to start my morning.

Мне нужен стакан кофе, чтобы начать утро.

A1 pronoun /ˈʌðərz/

others

другие

Meaning

people or things distinct from the ones already mentioned or known

Example

I like to spend time with others.

Мне нравится проводить время с другими.

A1 pronoun /aɪ/

i

я

Meaning

used by a speaker to refer to himself or herself

Example

I am learning English every day.

Я учу английский каждый день.

A1 noun/verb /maɪnd/

mind

ум / заботиться

Meaning

the part of a person that enables them to think, feel, and reason; to pay attention or take care

Example

Please mind the gap between the train and the platform.

Пожалуйста, следите за промежутком между поездом и платформой.

A1 noun /biːtʃ/

beach

пляж

Meaning

An area of sand or small stones beside the sea or a lake.

Example

They spent the day relaxing on the beach.

Они провели день, расслабляясь на пляже.

A1 noun /ˈwɛð.ɚ/

weather

погода

Meaning

The state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

Example

The weather forecast predicts heavy rain tomorrow.

Прогноз погоды предсказывает сильный дождь завтра.

A1 verb /ˈfɒloʊ/

follow

следовать

Meaning

to move behind someone or something; to go after or come after

Example

The children followed their teacher into the classroom.

Дети следовали за своим учителем в класс.

A1 noun /ˈtiː.ʃɜːrt/

T-shirt

футболка

Meaning

a casual shirt with short sleeves and no collar

Example

She bought a new t-shirt for the summer vacation.

Она купила новую футболку для летних каникул.

A1 noun /ˈpɜːrsən/

person

человек

Meaning

an individual human being

Example

She is a kind person who always helps others.

Она добрый человек, который всегда помогает другим.

A1 number /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/

fifteen

пятнадцать

Meaning

the number 15

Example

There are fifteen students in the class.

В классе пятнадцать студентов.

A1 noun /trɪp/

trip

поездка

Meaning

a journey or excursion, especially for pleasure

Example

They took a trip to the mountains last summer.

Они отправились в поездку в горы прошлым летом.

A1 pronoun /jɔːrˈsɛlf/

yourself

себя

Meaning

used to refer to the person being addressed, often for emphasis or reflection

Example

You should look after yourself.

Тебе следует заботиться о себе.

A1 verb /bɪˈliːv/

believe

верить

Meaning

to think that something is true; to have faith in

Example

I believe in hard work and dedication.

Я верю в тяжёлый труд и преданность.

A1 noun /ˈpɪk.tʃər/

Picture

картина

Meaning

a visual representation such as a painting, drawing, or photograph

Example

There is a beautiful picture hanging on the wall.

На стене висит красивая картина.

A1 preposition /ˈɪntuː/

into

внутрь

Meaning

expressing movement or direction to the inside of something

Example

She walked into the room quietly.

Она тихо вошла в комнату.

A1 adjective /ˈbɪɡɪst/

biggest

самый большой

Meaning

largest in size, amount, degree, or importance; superlative form of big

Example

This is the biggest challenge we have ever faced.

Это самая большая проблема, с которой мы сталкивались.

A1 noun, verb /pleɪs/

place

место

Meaning

a particular position or location; to put something in a specific position

Example

She placed the books on the table.

Она положила книги на стол.

A1 noun /iːst/

east

восток

Meaning

The direction from which the sun rises; one of the four cardinal points.

Example

The sun rises in the east.

Солнце восходит на востоке.

A1 adjective /ˈprɪti/

Pretty

красивый; симпатичный; привлекательный

Meaning

attractive in a delicate way; fairly or moderately

Example

She wore a pretty dress to the party.

Она надела красивое платье на вечеринку.

A1 noun /hæt/

Hat

шляпа

Meaning

a covering for the head, typically with a brim and worn outdoors

Example

He always wears a hat when working in the garden.

Он всегда носит шляпу, когда работает в саду.

A1 verb, noun /mɪs/

miss

скучать / пропустить

Meaning

to fail to hit, reach, or meet; to feel the absence of someone or something

Example

I really miss my family when I travel abroad.

Я действительно скучаю по своей семье, когда путешествую за границу.

A1 adverb /æz/

As

как; потому что; в то время как

Meaning

in the way that; while; because; during the time that

Example

As you grow older, you become wiser.

По мере того как вы стареете, вы становитесь мудрее.

A1 adverb /təˈmɒroʊ/

Tomorrow

завтра

Meaning

on the day after today; in the future

Example

Tomorrow we will visit the museum.

Завтра мы посетим музей.

A1 noun /dɔːɡ/

Dog

собака

Meaning

a domesticated carnivorous mammal that is typically kept as a pet or for work

Example

The loyal dog waited patiently for its owner to return home.

Верная собака терпеливо ждала, когда её хозяин вернется домой.

A1 noun /ˈkʌl.ər/

color

цвет

Meaning

The property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light.

Example

Blue is her favorite color.

Синий — ее любимый цвет.

A1 noun /hoʊm/

home

дом

Meaning

the place where one lives, especially with family; a residence

Example

She finally returned home after a long journey.

Она наконец вернулась домой после долгого путешествия.

A1 noun /ruːm/

room

комната

Meaning

A space within a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling

Example

She decorated her room with bright colors.

Она украсила свою комнату яркими цветами.

A1 preposition/adverb/conjunction /bɪˈfɔːr/

before

до

Meaning

At an earlier time; in front of in order or place.

Example

She arrived before the meeting started.

Она пришла до начала встречи.

A1 noun /ˈɡɜːrlfrɛnd/

girlfriend

девушка

Meaning

A woman or girl with whom someone is romantically or emotionally involved.

Example

He introduced his girlfriend to his family.

Он представил свою девушку своей семье.

A1 adjective /ˈspɛʃəl/

special

особенный

Meaning

different from what is usual; better or greater than normal

Example

This gift is very special to me.

Этот подарок очень особенный для меня.

A1 noun /suːp/

Soup

суп

Meaning

a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, or other ingredients in water

Example

I had a bowl of chicken soup for lunch.

Я съел тарелку куриного супа на обед.

A1 noun /sɪks/

six

шесть

Meaning

the number 6

Example

There are six apples on the table.

На столе шесть яблок.

A1 noun ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti

Activities

активности

Meaning

A thing that a person or group does or has done.

Example

Productive activities drive progress.

Продуктивные активности способствуют прогрессу.

A1 noun /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

afternoon

после полудня

Meaning

The part of the day between noon and evening.

Example

We met in the afternoon for coffee.

Мы встретились после полудня, чтобы попить кофе.

A1 preposition /ˈʌndər/

under

под

Meaning

in or to a lower position than something

Example

The cat is under the table.

Кошка под столом.

A1 noun /plæn/

plan

план

Meaning

A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something.

Example

A good plan keeps you focused.

Хороший план помогает сосредоточиться.

A1 verb /sɪŋ/

sing

петь

Meaning

to make musical sounds with the voice

Example

She sings beautifully in the choir.

она поет прекрасно в хоре

A1 adjective /ˈreɪ.di.əʊ/

radio

радио

Meaning

Relating to radio waves or broadcasting.

Example

FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world.

FAST - крупнейший радиотелескоп в мире.

A1 noun /ˈpeɪ.pər/

paper

бумага, документ, исследовательская работа

Meaning

A material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous substances, used for writing or printing on.

Example

The student submitted his research paper on artificial intelligence.

Студент представил свою исследовательскую работу по искусственному интеллекту.

A1 adjective /θɜrd/

third

третий

Meaning

constituting number three in a sequence

Example

She finished in third place.

Она заняла третье место.

A1 conjunction /ðæn/

than

чем

Meaning

used to introduce the second element in a comparison

Example

She is taller than her brother.

Она выше своего брата.

A1 noun /aɪs/

Ice

лед

Meaning

water that has frozen and become solid

Example

The ice in my drink melted quickly in the hot weather.

Лед в моем напитке быстро растаял в жаркую погоду.

A1 noun /ˈpiːtsə/

pizza

пицца

Meaning

a flat round bread baked with toppings such as cheese, tomato, and other ingredients

Example

We ordered a large pepperoni pizza for dinner.

Мы заказали большую пиццу с пепперони на ужин.

A1 verb /tel/

tell

сказать

Meaning

to say something to someone; to give information or instructions

Example

Can you tell me the time?

Можешь ли ты сказать мне время?

A1 noun /ˈsʌmər/

summer

лето

Meaning

the warmest season of the year, between spring and autumn

Example

We love going to the beach during summer.

Нам нравится ходить на пляж летом.

A1 noun /ˈwɪntər/

winter

зима

Meaning

the coldest season of the year, typically from December to February in the Northern Hemisphere

Example

Winter in the north can be very harsh with heavy snowfall.

Зима на севере может быть очень суровой, с сильными снегопадами.

A1 noun /noʊz/

nose

нос

Meaning

the part of the face that contains the nostrils and is used for breathing and smelling

Example

He has a sharp nose and can smell things from far away.

У него острый нос, и он может чувствовать запахи издалека.

A1 adjective /frɛntʃ/

french

французский

Meaning

Relating to France, its people, or their language.

Example

We enjoyed delicious French cuisine on our trip to Paris.

Мы наслаждались вкусной французской кухней в нашем путешествии в Париж.

A1 noun /ˈbɒdi/

body

тело

Meaning

the physical structure of a person or animal

Example

Exercise helps keep the body healthy.

Упражнения помогают поддерживать тело в здоровом состоянии.

A1 noun /ˈsɪti/

city

город

Meaning

a large town or an urban area with its own government

Example

Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh.

Москва - самый большой город в России.

A1 noun ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ

language

язык

Meaning

A method of communication used by humans, consisting of spoken and written words structured in specific ways.

Example

Learning a new language can be exciting.

Изучение нового языка может быть захватывающим.

A1 noun /eɡ/

Egg

яйцо

Meaning

an oval object laid by female birds, reptiles, fish, and insects, used as food

Example

I had scrambled eggs for breakfast this morning.

Сегодня утром я поел омлет на завтрак.

A1 adjective /mʌm/

Mum

молчаливый; не говорить ничего; оставаться молчаливым

Meaning

silent; saying nothing; keeping quiet

Example

He kept mum about the surprise party plans.

Он молчал о планах сюрпризной вечеринки.

A1 noun/adjective/preposition /pɑːst/

past

прошлое

Meaning

the time before the present; gone by in time

Example

He often thinks about his past mistakes.

Он часто думает о своих прошлых ошибках.

A1 noun /ˈiːv.nɪŋ/

evening

вечер

Meaning

the part of the day between afternoon and night

Example

We went for a walk in the cool evening.

Мы пошли на прогулку в прохладный вечер.

A1 noun /dʒuːn/

june

июнь

Meaning

the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

Schools often close for summer vacation in June.

Школы часто закрываются на каникулы в июне.

A1 noun /sɔːŋ/

song

песня

Meaning

a short piece of music with words that are sung

Example

She sang a beautiful song at the concert.

Она спела красивую песню на концерте.

A1 interjection;noun /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/

goodbye

до свидания

Meaning

a polite expression used when leaving or ending a conversation; the act of parting

Example

She waved and said goodbye before leaving the station.

Она помахала рукой и сказала до свидания перед уходом со станции.