File
All a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
All CEFR A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2
Content locale
EN Английский BN Бенгальский HI Хинди ES Испанский FR Французский DE Немецкий RU Русский ZH Китайский JA Японский
All Vocabulary Cards All Vocabularies
A2 noun /faɪl/

File

напильник
Meaning
a tool with a rough surface for smoothing or shaping hard materials; a collection of papers or data
Example
He used a metal file to smooth the rough edges.
Он использовал металлическую пилу, чтобы сгладить грубые края.
B1 adjective /ˈlaɪv.li/

Lively

жизненный; живой; веселый
Meaning
full of life and energy; animated; cheerful
Example
The children had a lively discussion about their favorite books.
Дети провели живое обсуждение о своих любимых книгах.
C2 noun /prɒɡˌnɒstɪˈkeɪʃən/

prognostication

прогноз
Meaning
The act of foretelling or predicting future events.
Example
The astrologer's prognostication fascinated the audience.
Прогноз астролога очаровал аудиторию.
C2 verb /ˈæpɪtaɪz/

appetize

вызывать аппетит
Meaning
to stimulate the appetite; to make someone eager or interested
Example
The aroma of fresh bread will appetize the guests before dinner.
Аромат свежего хлеба вызовет аппетит у гостей.
C2 adjective /ˈvoʊtɪv/

votive

обетный
Meaning
Offered or dedicated in fulfillment of a vow.
Example
She lit a votive candle in the church as a prayer.
Она зажгла обетную свечу в церкви как молитву.
C2 adjective /ˈpruːdɪʃ/

prudish

чопорный
Meaning
having or revealing a tendency to be easily shocked by matters relating to sex or nudity
Example
She was too prudish to watch the movie with her friends.
Она была слишком чопорной, чтобы смотреть фильм с друзьями.
B2 noun /ˈbælət/

ballot

бюллетень
Meaning
a process of voting, usually in secret; the paper used to record a vote
Example
Voters cast their ballot in the election.
Избиратели подали свой бюллетень на выборах.
B2 adjective kəˈləʊ.ni.əl

colonial

колониальный
Meaning
Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonialism, especially involving the control of one country by another.
Example
Colonial rule suppressed local governance.
Колониальное правление подавило местное управление.
B2 verb /skɪm/

skim

бегло читать
Meaning
to move quickly over a surface or to read something quickly
Example
She skimmed through the report before the meeting.
Она пробежала глазами по отчету перед встречей.
B2 adjective /ˌmænˈmeɪd/

manmade

искусственно созданный
Meaning
something created or built by humans rather than occurring naturally
Example
This lake is manmade, not natural.
Это озеро искусственно создано, не природное.
C1 verb /ˈɒp.tɪ.maɪz/

optimize

оптимизировать
Meaning
To make the best or most effective use of a situation, opportunity, or resource.
Example
The company is working to optimize its supply chain.
Компания работает над оптимизацией своей цепочки поставок.
B2 verb /ˈdɑːrkən/

darken

затемнять
Meaning
to make or become dark; to reduce brightness or light
Example
The clouds began to darken the sky before the storm.
Облака начали затемнять небо перед бурей.
C2 noun /ˈhʌm.ək/

hummock

курган
Meaning
A small hill, mound, or ridge of earth or ice.
Example
The hikers rested on a grassy hummock by the river.
Путники отдохнули на травяном кургане у реки.
C1 noun rɪˈdʒɛn.ər.ə.tɪv ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ

regenerative farming

регenerative сельское хозяйство
Meaning
Agricultural practices that improve soil health and biodiversity.
Example
Regenerative farming improves soil fertility and biodiversity.
Регenerative сельское хозяйство улучшает плодородие почвы и биологическое разнообразие.
C2 noun /ˈmɒrəlɪst/

moralist

моралист
Meaning
A person who teaches or promotes moral principles and values.
Example
The author was known as a strict moralist in his writings.
Автор был известен как строгий моралист в своих произведениях.
B1 noun /ˈkɒkˌteɪl/

cocktail

коктейль
Meaning
a mixed drink typically containing alcohol and other ingredients.
Example
She ordered a cocktail at the bar.
Она заказала коктейль в баре.
C2 noun /ˈdɪti/

ditty

короткая песня
Meaning
a short, simple song or poem
Example
She sang a cheerful little ditty while cooking.
Она пела веселую короткую песню, готовя еду.
C1 verb /ˈflʌtər/

flutter

трепетать / дрожать
Meaning
to move or flap quickly and lightly; to beat or wave with small rapid motions
Example
The butterfly began to flutter its wings in the sunlight.
Бабочка начала трепетать своими крыльями на солнце.
A2 adjective /ˈfæstɪst/

fastest

самый быстрый
Meaning
moving or capable of moving at the highest speed
Example
Usain Bolt is the fastest runner in the world.
Усейн Болт — самый быстрый бегун в мире.
A2 noun /ˈdʒækɪt/

Jacket

куртка
Meaning
a piece of clothing worn on the upper body, typically having sleeves and fastening down the front
Example
He wore a leather jacket to protect himself from the cold wind.
Он носил кожаную куртку, чтобы защитить себя от холодного ветра.
C1 verb /ɡleɪz/

glaze

глазировать
Meaning
to cover with a smooth, shiny surface; to coat with a glossy finish
Example
The chef glazed the cake with chocolate.
Шеф глазировал торт шоколадом.
B1 adjective /eɪdʒd/

aged

пожилой
Meaning
having lived for a specified number of years; old
Example
The aged man sat in the park, watching the children play.
Пожилой мужчина сидел в парке, наблюдая, как играют дети.
C2 verb /əˈdʌltəreɪt/

adulterate

фальсифицировать
Meaning
to make something poorer in quality by adding another substance, usually of lower quality
Example
The company was fined for adulterating its products with cheap chemicals.
Компания была оштрафована за то, что она адультировала свою продукцию дешевыми химикатами.
C2 verb /ˈmɪlɪˌteɪt/

militate

препятствовать
Meaning
to have a strong effect against something; to work as a powerful factor in preventing or influencing an outcome
Example
His lack of experience will militate against his promotion.
Его недостаток опыта помешает его повышению.
C1 noun /ˈmeɪsən/

mason

каменщик
Meaning
a person skilled in building with stone, brick, or concrete
Example
The mason carefully laid the bricks for the new house.
Каменщик аккуратно уложил кирпичи для нового дома.
C1 adjective + noun ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ ˈmɪʃən

pioneering mission

пионерская миссия
Meaning
A groundbreaking or innovative undertaking that leads the way in a particular field.
Example
Artemis is a pioneering mission in space exploration.
Артемида - это пионерская миссия в области исследования космоса.
B1 noun ɔːˈθɒrəti

authority

авторитет
Meaning
The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience; a person or organization having power or control.
Example
Regional authority was emphasized.
Региональный авторитет был подчеркнут.
A1 noun /ˈkʌn.tri/

country

страна
Meaning
a nation with its own government and borders
Example
Bangladesh is a beautiful country with rich culture.
Бангладеш - это красивая страна с богатой культурой.
C2 verb /ˈvaʊtʃ.seɪf/

vouchsafe

даровать
Meaning
to grant or give something in a gracious or condescending manner
Example
He vouchsafed them a rare smile.
Он вручил им редкую улыбку.
B2 adverb /ˈædɪkwətli/

adequately

адекватно
Meaning
in a satisfactory manner
Example
He completed the task adequately, but could improve next time.
Он выполнил задачу адекватно, но может улучшиться в следующий раз.
B1 noun /ˈreɪlˌroʊd/

railroad

железная дорога
Meaning
a track or system of tracks made of steel rails along which trains run
Example
The railroad connects the city to several nearby towns.
Железная дорога соединяет город с несколькими соседними городами.
C1 adjective /ˈpæl.ɪd/

Pallid

бледный, особенно из-за плохого здоровья; лишенный вещества или жизненной силы
Meaning
pale, especially because of poor health; lacking substance or vitality
Example
His pallid complexion showed signs of illness.
Его бледное лицо показывало признаки болезни.
B2 verb /saɪt/

cite

цитировать
Meaning
to quote; to mention as an example or proof
Example
The lawyer cites relevant case law.
Юрист цитирует соответствующее судебное дело.
A1 pronoun /ˈɛvrɪwʌn/

everyone

все
Meaning
every person; all people
Example
Everyone must bring their own lunch.
Все должны принести свой обед.
C1 verb /ˈɡælvənaɪz/

galvanize

Meaning
to shock or excite someone into taking action; to coat iron or steel with a protective layer of zinc
Example
The speech galvanized the crowd into action.
B2 noun /ˈpæs.taɪm/

Pastime

времяпрепровождение
Meaning
an activity done regularly for enjoyment; a hobby or recreational activity
Example
Reading books is her favorite pastime during weekends.
Чтение книг - это ее любимое времяпрепровождение в выходные.
A2 adjective /kjuːt/

cute

милый
Meaning
attractive in a pretty or endearing way
Example
That puppy is so cute!
Этот щенок такой милый!
A2 adjective /sɪk/

Sick

больной; тошнит; плохо
Meaning
unwell; having a disease or illness; feeling nauseous
Example
She stayed home from work because she was feeling sick.
Она осталась дома от работы, потому что чувствовала себя больной.
B2 adverb /ɪˈfɪʃəntli/

efficiently

эффективно
Meaning
in a way that achieves maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense
Example
She managed to complete the task efficiently within the deadline.
Она смогла эффективно выполнить задачу в срок.
C1 verb /ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪz/

marginalize

маргинализировать, оттеснять
Meaning
To treat a person or group as unimportant or insignificant.
Example
The policy marginalized minority communities.
Политика маргинализировала меньшинства.
B2 adjective /ˈdʒʌm.boʊ/

Jumbo

чрезвычайно большое; гигантское
Meaning
exceptionally large; enormous; gigantic
Example
The jumbo jet was delayed at the airport.
Джамбо-джет был задержан в аэропорту.
C1 noun /ˈnɒnʃələns/

nonchalance

беззаботность
Meaning
A relaxed and calm state, showing lack of concern or interest.
Example
She answered the tough questions with surprising nonchalance.
Она ответила на трудные вопросы с удивительной беззаботностью.
B2 noun /ˈɔr.fən.ɪʒ/

Orphanage

детский дом
Meaning
an institution for the care and education of children who have lost their parents
Example
The charity built a new orphanage for homeless children.
Благотворительная организация построила новый детский дом для бездомных детей.
C2 noun /baɪˈmɛstər/

bimester

период в два месяца
Meaning
A period of two months.
Example
The academic program is divided into six bimesters.
Академическая программа делится на шесть биместров.
C1 verb /bɔːk/

balk

отказываться
Meaning
to hesitate or refuse to proceed or comply
Example
She balked at signing the contract without reading it fully.
Она колебалась подписать контракт, не прочитав его полностью.
B2 adjective /ˈtɒlərənt/

tolerant

терпимый
Meaning
Showing willingness to allow the existence of opinions or behaviors that one dislikes or disagrees with.
Example
He is very tolerant of other people's beliefs.
Он очень терпим к убеждениям других людей.
B1 adverb /ɪˈnɪʃəli/

initially

поначалу
Meaning
At the beginning; at first.
Example
Initially, he refused the offer but later accepted it.
Поначалу он отклонил предложение, но позже согласился.
B1 adjective /faɪˈnænʃəl/

financial

финансовый
Meaning
relating to money, banking, or finance
Example
He made a sound financial decision by investing wisely.
Он принял обоснованное финансовое решение, мудро инвестируя.
B2 noun /ˈrep.taɪl/

Reptile

Рептилия
Meaning
a cold-blooded animal with scaly skin that lays eggs on land
Example
The lizard is a common reptile found in gardens.
Ящерица - это обычный рептилий, который встречается в садах.
C1 noun /huːf/

Hoof

копыто
Meaning
the hard part covering the foot of horses, cattle, sheep, and other animals
Example
The horse's hoof was injured after stepping on a sharp rock.
Копыто лошади было повреждено после того, как оно наступило на острый камень.
C1 noun/verb /fliːs/

fleece

овечья шерсть
Meaning
The woolly covering of a sheep; as a verb, to swindle or cheat someone.
Example
The farmer sheared the sheep’s fleece carefully.
Фермер осторожно срезал шерсть с овцы.
C1 adjective /kəˈmɛmərətɪv/

commemorative

памятный
Meaning
Serving as a reminder or in honor of a person or event.
Example
They issued a commemorative coin for the independence anniversary.
Они выпустили памятную монету в честь годовщины независимости.
C1 verb /ˈmɪŋɡl/

mingle

Meaning
to mix or combine; to move among people and engage socially
Example
Guests mingled at the party, chatting and laughing together.
B2 noun /spɑːrk/

Spark

искры
Meaning
a small fiery particle thrown off from a fire; a flash of light; something that triggers or initiates
Example
A spark from the campfire ignited the dry leaves.
Искра от костра зажгла сухие листья.
C1 noun /ˈdɑːsieɪ/

dossier

досье
Meaning
A collection of documents about a particular person, event, or subject.
Example
The lawyer presented a dossier of evidence to the court.
Адвокат представил суду досье с доказательствами.
C1 noun /ˈkætərækt/

cataract

катаракта / водопад
Meaning
A medical condition causing clouding of the eye's lens; also a large waterfall.
Example
The old man suffered from cataracts in both eyes.
Пожилой человек страдал от катаракты в обоих глазах.
C1 verb /ɪnˈtʃænt/

enchant

очаровывать
Meaning
to delight or charm greatly; to cast a spell over
Example
The storyteller enchanted the children with his tales.
Сказочник очаровал детей своими рассказами.
C1 noun /nuːs/

Noose

петля
Meaning
a loop with a running knot used for hanging; a trap or snare
Example
The cowboy made a noose to catch the wild horse.
Ковбой сделал петлю, чтобы поймать дикий конь.
B2 noun /ˈkaʊ.ərd/

Coward

трус
Meaning
a person who lacks the courage to do or endure dangerous or unpleasant things
Example
He called himself a coward for not standing up to the bully.
Он назвал себя трусом, потому что не встал против хулигана.
C1 noun /ˈprɛəri/

prairie

прерия
Meaning
A large open area of grassland, especially in North America.
Example
The bison roamed freely across the prairie.
Бизоны свободно бродили по прерии.
B2 noun /ˌɪnstəˈbɪləti/

instability

нестабильность
Meaning
lack of stability or balance; tendency to change, fail, or collapse easily
Example
Political instability has slowed economic growth in the region.
Политическая нестабильность замедлила экономический рост в регионе.
C2 adjective /rɪˈfræktəri/

refractory

непослушный
Meaning
Stubborn or resistant to control, authority, or treatment.
Example
The refractory child refused to follow the teacher's instructions.
Непослушный ребенок отказался следовать указаниям учителя.
A2 noun; gerund /ˈwɒʃɪŋ/

washing

стирка
Meaning
the act of cleaning with water or other liquid; clothes or items that are being washed
Example
Washing clothes regularly helps maintain hygiene.
Регулярная стирка одежды помогает поддерживать гигиену.
C1 noun /əˈkuːstɪks/

acoustics

акустика
Meaning
the science of sound, or the properties of a space that affect how sound is heard
Example
The hall’s excellent acoustics made the orchestra sound rich and clear.
Отличная акустика зала позволила оркестру звучать богато и ясно.
B1 adjective /ˈbælənst/

balanced

сбалансированный
Meaning
keeping or showing a sensible and fair view or position; evenly arranged
Example
A balanced diet is essential for good health.
Сбалансированное питание важно для здоровья.
C1 noun /ˈskævɪndʒər/

scavenger

падальщик / сборщик мусора
Meaning
an animal or person that feeds on dead or discarded material
Example
Vultures are natural scavengers that clean up the environment.
Скопы являются природными скэвенджерами, которые очищают окружающую среду.
C2 adjective /kəmˈbʌstɪbəl/

combustible

воспламеняемый
Meaning
Capable of catching fire and burning easily.
Example
Dry leaves are highly combustible.
Сухие листья чрезвычайно воспламеняемы.
C1 verb /daɪˈluːt/

dilute

разбавить
Meaning
To make a liquid thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent.
Example
You should dilute the juice with water before serving it to children.
Вы должны разбавить сок водой перед тем, как подавать его детям.
C2 adjective /ˈluːpi/

loopy

сумасшедший
Meaning
crazy, silly, or eccentric
Example
After working all night, he felt a little loopy.
После работы всю ночь он почувствовал себя немного сумасшедшим.
B2 adjective /ˈplɛʒərəbl/

pleasurable

приятный, доставляющий удовольствие
Meaning
giving pleasure or enjoyment
Example
Reading a good book is a pleasurable activity.
Чтение хорошей книги - это приятное занятие.
A1 preposition /ʌv/

of

от
Meaning
expressing the relationship between a part and a whole
Example
The book is on the table, in front of the window.
Книга на столе, перед окном.
C1 verb /ˈbɛkən/

beckon

манить
Meaning
to signal or call someone to come closer, often with a gesture; to attract or invite
Example
She beckoned him to come closer with a wave of her hand.
Она поманила его подойти ближе рукой.
B1 noun /trəˈdɪʃ.ən/

Tradition

традиция
Meaning
the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation; a long-established custom or belief
Example
It's a family tradition to gather for dinner every Sunday evening.
Это семейная традиция собираться за ужином каждое воскресенье вечером.
C1 adjective /ˈnɔɪz.ləs/

Noiseless

бесшумный; совершенно тихий
Meaning
making no sound; completely silent
Example
She moved through the house in noiseless steps so as not to wake the baby.
Она двигалась по дому бесшумно, чтобы не разбудить малыша.
B2 adjective /ˈpraɪ.ər/

Prior

предыдущий
Meaning
existing or coming before in time; previous; earlier
Example
You need prior approval before making any changes to the system.
Вам нужно предварительное одобрение перед внесением любых изменений в систему.
C1 adjective /ɪˈledʒ.ə.bəl/

illegible

неразборчивый
Meaning
Not clear enough to be read; unreadable.
Example
The doctor’s handwriting was almost illegible.
Рукопись врача была почти неразборчивой.
B2 verb /ɪkˈspɛl/

expel

исключить
Meaning
to officially force someone to leave a place or organization
Example
The student was expelled from school for misconduct.
Студент был исключен из школы за плохое поведение.
C1 verb /siːð/

seethe

кипеть от ярости
Meaning
To be filled with intense but unexpressed anger or agitation.
Example
She was seething with anger after the unfair decision.
Она кипела от ярости после несправедливого решения.
B2 verb /briːd/

breed

разводить, размножать
Meaning
to produce young animals; to reproduce; to keep animals for producing young
Example
They breed horses on their farm.
Они разводят лошадей на своей ферме.
C2 verb /ʧeɪf/

chafe

Meaning
To make or become sore by rubbing; to feel irritation or impatience.
Example
The tight shoes began to chafe his heels.
B2 adjective /ˈflɔː.ləs/

Flawless

совершенный; без дефектов
Meaning
perfect; without any defects or faults; immaculate
Example
Her flawless performance earned her a standing ovation.
Её безупречное выступление принесло ей стоячие аплодисменты.
B2 noun /ˈɪnfənt/

infant

младенец
Meaning
A very young child or baby.
Example
The infant was sleeping peacefully in the cradle.
Младенец мирно спал в колыбели.
B2 adjective ɪkˈsep.ʃən.əl

exceptional

исключительный
Meaning
Unusually good; outstanding; forming an exception; not typical.
Example
Exceptional talent drives innovation.
Исключительный талант стимулирует инновации.
B1 noun /ˈmɪs.tər.i/

Mystery

загадка; что-то необъяснимое
Meaning
something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain
Example
The disappearance of the plane remains a mystery.
Исчезновение самолета остается загадкой.
B2 adjective /ˈtrʌst.wɜː.ði/

Trustworthy

надежный
Meaning
able to be relied on as honest or truthful; deserving of trust
Example
He is a trustworthy friend who always keeps his promises.
Он надежный друг, который всегда сдерживает свои обещания.
C2 adjective /ˌæpəˈplɛktɪk/

apoplectic

апоплектический
Meaning
Extremely angry; furious.
Example
He was apoplectic when he heard about the unfair decision.
Он был апоплектичным, когда услышал об этом несправедливом решении.
C2 noun /ˌbeɪˈliː/

bailee

хранитель
Meaning
a person or party who temporarily receives possession of goods or property from another under a legal agreement
Example
The bailee must take reasonable care of the goods while they are in his possession.
Хранитель обязан бережно относиться к имуществу.
C2 noun /ˈfærɪsiː/

pharisee

лицемерный человек
Meaning
A member of an ancient Jewish sect; by extension, a self-righteous or hypocritical person.
Example
He acted like a pharisee, judging others while ignoring his own faults.
Он вел себя как фарисей, осуждая других, но игнорируя свои собственные ошибки.
B1 noun /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

district

район
Meaning
a specific area of a country, city, or town, often with official boundaries
Example
She lives in the northern district of the city.
Она живет в северном районе города.
C2 noun /ˈhɪlək/

hillock

холмик
Meaning
A small hill or mound.
Example
The children climbed up the grassy hillock to watch the sunset.
Дети поднялись на травяной холмик, чтобы посмотреть на закат.
C2 adjective /ˈvɜːrdənt/

verdant

зеленеющий
Meaning
Green with grass or other rich vegetation; lush and fertile.
Example
The hills looked verdant after the monsoon rains.
Холмы выглядели зелеными после муссонных дождей.
C2 noun /ˈbiːlaɪn/

beeline

прямая линия
Meaning
a straight, direct route to a destination
Example
He made a beeline for the food table as soon as he entered the party.
Он направился прямо к столу с едой, как только вошел на вечеринку.
C1 adjective /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənt/

emergent

возникающий
Meaning
just coming into existence or becoming prominent
Example
The emergent startup quickly attracted investors.
Возникающий стартап быстро привлек инвесторов.
C1 noun /juːnəˈnɪməti/

Unanimity

единодушие
Meaning
complete agreement among all members of a group
Example
The committee reached unanimity on the new policy.
Комитет достиг единодушия по новой политике.
C1 adjective /ˌsæŋktɪˈmoʊniəs/

sanctimonious

лицемерно набожный
Meaning
Making a show of being morally superior to others; hypocritically pious.
Example
He gave a sanctimonious speech about honesty while he himself was corrupt.
Он дал лицемерную речь о честности, хотя сам был коррумпирован.
B1 verb /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

exploring

исследовать
Meaning
Investigating or studying thoroughly; searching into or ranging over for the purpose of discovery.
Example
They are exploring different areas of Antarctica.
Они исследуют различные области Антарктиды.
C2 adjective /ˈpʌdʒi/

pudgy

пухлый
Meaning
slightly fat or chubby in a way that is often cute
Example
The baby had pudgy cheeks that everyone adored.
У младенца были пухлые щечки, которые все обожали.
B2 verb /səˈluːt/

salute

поздравить
Meaning
to greet with respect; to honor
Example
The soldiers saluted their commanding officer.
Солдаты поздравили своего командующего офицера.
B1 noun /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

casino

казино
Meaning
a place where people gamble and play games of chance
Example
They spent the evening playing cards at the casino.
Они провели вечер, играя в карты в казино.
C2 verb /ʌpˈhiːv/

upheave

поднимать
Meaning
to lift or raise something forcefully; to cause to rise suddenly
Example
The workers had to upheave the heavy stone to clear the path.
Рабочие должны были поднять тяжелый камень, чтобы очистить путь.
C1 adjective /ʌnˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

unthinking

необдуманный
Meaning
done without careful thought; automatic or thoughtless
Example
His unthinking remark hurt her feelings.
Его необдуманное замечание задело её чувства.
B1 noun /kənˈsjuːmər/

consumer

потребитель
Meaning
A person who buys and uses goods and services.
Example
The company focuses on understanding consumer needs.
Компания сосредоточена на понимании потребностей потребителей.
B1 adjective /ˈwɜːrldwaɪd/

worldwide

всемирный
Meaning
extending or reaching throughout the whole world
Example
The company has achieved worldwide recognition for its products.
Компания достигла всемирного признания за свои продукты.
C1 noun /bəˈrɒmɪtər/

barometer

барометр атмосферного давления
Meaning
an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure
Example
The barometer indicated a storm was approaching.
Барометр показал, что приближается шторм.
C1 verb /wiːn/

wean

Meaning
To gradually stop a child or animal from breastfeeding; to detach from a habit.
Example
Parents often wean their babies around six months old.
C1 noun /kwɪnˈtɛt/

quintet

квинтет
Meaning
A group of five people or things, especially musicians.
Example
The jazz quintet performed beautifully.
Джазовый квинтет исполнил прекрасно.
B2 adjective kɒnˈtek.stju.əl

contextual

контекстный
Meaning
Depending on or relating to the circumstances or setting; context-dependent.
Example
Contextual meaning changes depending on usage.
Контекстное значение меняется в зависимости от использования.
C2 noun /ˌnjʊə.rəʊˈdʒɛn.ɪ.sɪs/

neurogenesis

образование новых нервных клеток
Meaning
The process of forming new nerve cells in the brain.
Example
Scientists are studying neurogenesis to understand brain health.
Ученые изучают нейрогенез, чтобы понять здоровье мозга.
A2 noun /ˈmoʊ.tər ˌsaɪ.kəl/

Motor Cycle

мотоцикл
Meaning
a two-wheeled vehicle powered by an engine
Example
He rides his motorcycle to work every day.
Он ездит на своем мотоцикле на работу каждый день.
C1 verb, noun /lɜːrtʃ/

lurch

крениться, делать резкое движение
Meaning
to make an abrupt, unsteady, or uncontrolled movement; a sudden movement or stagger
Example
The bus lurched forward as the driver hit the brakes.
Автобус покачнулся вперёд, когда водитель нажал на тормоза.
C1 noun /ɡaɪz/

guise

маскировка
Meaning
An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, often hiding the true nature
Example
He approached in the guise of a friend.
Он подошел под маскировкой друга.
C1 noun /ˈdaɪəˌlɛkt/

dialect

диалект
Meaning
A particular form of a language spoken in a specific region or by a specific group.
Example
He speaks a dialect of Bengali that is common in rural areas.
Он говорит на диалекте бенгальского, который распространен в сельских районах.
B2 adjective; verb (past and past participle) /lɜːrnd/

learned

учёный
Meaning
having acquired much knowledge through study; gained knowledge or skill through experience or teaching
Example
She is a learned scholar with deep knowledge of history.
Она учёный с глубокими знаниями истории.
B2 adjective, adverb /ˈneɪʃənˌwaɪd/

nationwide

по всей стране
Meaning
existing or happening throughout an entire nation
Example
The campaign received nationwide support.
Кампания получила поддержку по всей стране.
B2 adverb /wɛərˈbaɪ/

whereby

посредством которого
Meaning
by which; because of which
Example
The company agreed to a contract whereby it would pay the penalty.
Компания согласилась на контракт, посредством которого она выплатит штраф.
A2 adjective /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪk/

electronic

электронный
Meaning
Operating with or produced by the use of electronic devices.
Example
She bought an electronic keyboard for her music lessons.
Она купила электронную клавиатуру для своих музыкальных занятий.
C2 adjective /ˌluː.mɪˈnɛs.ənt/

luminescent

светящийся
Meaning
Emitting light without heat, glowing softly.
Example
The luminescent watch dial was visible in the dark.
Светящийся циферблат часов был виден в темноте.
B2 noun /kəˈlɑːʒ/

collage

коллаж
Meaning
A piece of art made by sticking various materials such as photographs or paper onto a surface.
Example
She created a collage using old magazine pictures.
Она создала коллаж, используя старые фотографии из журналов.
B1 verb /ɪmˈbærəs/

embarrass

Meaning
to cause someone to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed
Example
His rude comment really embarrassed her in front of everyone.
C2 noun /ˈɪəri/

eyrie

гнездо орла
Meaning
the nest of a bird of prey, such as an eagle, typically built high on a cliff or tree
Example
The eagle’s eyrie was perched high on the mountain cliff.
Гнездо орла было расположено на вершине утеса.
C2 noun /prəˈtɛktərət/

protectorate

протекторат
Meaning
A state that is controlled and protected by another.
Example
The small country became a protectorate of the empire.
Маленькая страна стала протекторатом империи.