B2 noun /ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/

exploration

исследование

Meaning

the action of traveling through or studying an area to learn more about it

Example

Space exploration has expanded our understanding of the universe.

Космическое исследование расширило наше понимание Вселенной.

C2 noun /ˈflɪpənsi/

flippancy

легкомыслие

Meaning

lack of seriousness; showing a disrespectful or trivial attitude

Example

His flippancy during the meeting offended his colleagues.

Его легкомыслие на собрании оскорбило его коллег.

C1 noun (plural of fungus) /ˈfʌndʒaɪ/

fungi

гриб

Meaning

a group of spore-producing organisms such as mushrooms, molds, and yeasts

Example

Fungi play an important role in breaking down organic matter in nature.

Грибы играют важную роль в разложении органических веществ в природе.

B1 adjective /kəˈmɪtɪd/

committed

преданный

Meaning

Dedicated and loyal to a cause, activity, or relationship.

Example

She is a committed teacher who cares deeply for her students.

Она преданный учитель, который заботится о своих учениках.

C2 noun /ˈhɔːrn.bɪl/

Hornbill

Птица хорнбил

Meaning

a large tropical bird with a large curved beak and often a horn-like projection

Example

The colorful hornbill perched on the highest branch.

Яркий хорнбил сел на самую высокую ветку.

B2 noun /əˈbjuːs/

Abuse

злоупотребление; насилие;

Meaning

cruel and violent treatment; improper use of something

Example

The abuse of power led to his resignation.

Злоупотребление властью привело к его отставке.

C2 noun /ˌmjuːtəˈbɪləti/

mutability

изменчивость

Meaning

The quality of being changeable or capable of change.

Example

The mutability of fashion trends makes it hard to keep up.

Изменчивость модных трендов усложняет следить за ними.

B2 adjective /ˌmiː.diˈiː.vəl/

medieval

средневековый

Meaning

Relating to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from about the 5th to the 15th century.

Example

The castle is a famous medieval monument.

Замок — это знаменитый средневековый памятник.

C1 noun /ˈblʌdˌbæθ/

bloodbath

кровавая бойня

Meaning

an event in which a lot of people are killed or injured, especially in a violent conflict

Example

The war turned into a bloody bloodbath.

Война превратилась в кровавую бойню.

C1 noun /ˈdʒuː.bɪ.liː/

Jubilee

юбилей; особое торжество

Meaning

a special anniversary celebration, especially the 25th, 50th, or 60th anniversary of an important event

Example

The school celebrated its golden jubilee with a grand ceremony.

Школа отпраздновала свое золотое юбилейное торжество с большой церемонией.

B1 adjective /dɪsˈeɪbld/

disabled

инвалид

Meaning

having a physical or mental condition that limits movements, senses, or activities

Example

The park has special facilities for disabled people.

В парке есть специальные удобства для инвалидов.

B2 adjective /əˈlɛdʒd/

alleged

предполагаемый

Meaning

said or thought to be true, but not proven

Example

The alleged thief was caught by the police.

Предполагаемый вор был пойман полицией.

C2 noun /ˈɪntərˌloʊpər/

interloper

нарушитель

Meaning

A person who becomes involved in a situation or place where they are not wanted.

Example

He felt like an interloper at the private family gathering.

Он чувствовал себя нарушителем на частном семейном собрании.

C2 noun /ˈsʌplɪkənt/

supplicant

молящийся

Meaning

A person who humbly or earnestly asks for something, usually from a person of authority.

Example

The temple was filled with supplicants seeking blessings.

Храм был полон молящихся, которые искали благословения.

B2 verb /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/

enrich

обогащать

Meaning

To improve or enhance the quality or value of something.

Example

Space exploration enriches human understanding.

Космические исследования обогащают человеческое понимание.

C2 noun /ɪmˈpɒs.tʃər/

Imposture

обман; мошенничество; ложь

Meaning

the practice of deceiving others by pretending to be someone else; fraudulent deception

Example

The elaborate imposture lasted for months before investigators uncovered the truth.

Разработанная обманка продолжалась месяцы, прежде чем следователи раскрыли правду.

B1 noun /ˈfɔːr.mæt/

Format

формат

Meaning

the way in which something is arranged or set out; the shape, size, and presentation of a book or document

Example

Please submit your report in PDF format by the end of the week.

Пожалуйста, отправьте свой отчет в формате PDF до конца недели.

C1 noun /ʃraɪn/

Shrine

святилище; храм; священное место

Meaning

a holy or sacred place dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, or saint

Example

Pilgrims visit the shrine to pray for good health.

Паломники посещают святилище, чтобы помолиться о здоровье.

C2 verb /ˈkɒsɪt/

cosset

баловать

Meaning

to care for and protect in an overindulgent way

Example

The little girl was cosseted by her grandparents.

Маленькую девочку баловали её бабушка и дедушка.

C1 noun /ˈhæŋ.ər/

Hanger

вешалка

Meaning

a shaped piece of wood, plastic, or metal with a hook at the top, used to hang up clothes

Example

She hung her dress on a wooden hanger to prevent it from getting wrinkled.

Она повесила свое платье на деревянную вешалку, чтобы оно не помялось.

B1 adjective /ˈsoʊ kɔːld/

so-called

так называемый

Meaning

referred to as or known by a particular name or title, often misleadingly

Example

The so-called expert couldn't answer the question.

Так называемый эксперт не смог ответить на вопрос.

C2 noun ˈɒpjʊləns

opulence

роскошь

Meaning

Great wealth or luxuriousness.

Example

The opulence of the mansion was evident in its ornate furnishings.

Роскошь особняка была очевидна в его орнаментальной мебели.

B1 adjective /ˈdiːsənt/

decent

приличный

Meaning

conforming to standards of propriety, good taste, or morality

Example

He found a decent job after months of searching.

Он нашел приличную работу после месяцев поисков.

C2 noun /əˈsɛt.ɪˌsɪz.əm/

asceticism

аскетизм, самодисциплина

Meaning

The practice of severe self-discipline and abstaining from indulgence, typically for religious or spiritual reasons.

Example

Asceticism has been a part of many religious traditions throughout history.

Аскетизм был частью многих религиозных традиций на протяжении всей истории.

A2 noun /suːt/

suit

костюм

Meaning

a set of clothes made of the same fabric, usually consisting of trousers and a jacket

Example

He wore a black suit to the wedding.

Он надел черный костюм на свадьбу.

C2 noun /ˈsɛnʃəns/

sentience

чувствительность

Meaning

The capacity to feel, perceive, or experience subjectively.

Example

Many argue that animals possess sentience.

Многие утверждают, что животные обладают чувствительностью.

C2 noun /ˈdɛsɪkənt/

desiccant

осушитель

Meaning

a substance that absorbs moisture and keeps things dry

Example

Silica gel packets are commonly used as a desiccant in packaging.

Пакеты с силикагелем обычно используются как осушители в упаковке.

B2 noun /ˈwɪldərnəs/

Wilderness

дикая местность; нетронутая территория; пустыня

Meaning

an uncultivated, uninhabited, and inhospitable region; a wild or uncultivated state

Example

They got lost in the wilderness for three days.

Они заблудились в дикой местности на три дня.

C1 adjective /ɒmˈnɪv.ər.əs/

Omnivorous

всеядный

Meaning

eating both plants and animals; feeding on various kinds of food

Example

Bears are omnivorous animals that eat both plants and meat.

Медведи — всеядные животные, которые едят как растения, так и мясо.

C2 adverb /əˈsʌndər/

asunder

на части

Meaning

into separate parts; apart

Example

The ancient empire was torn asunder by war.

Древняя империя была разорвана войной на части.

B2 noun /ˈvɜː.tʃuː/

Virtue

добродетель; мораль; полезное качество

Meaning

behavior showing high moral standards; a good or useful quality of a thing

Example

Honesty is considered the highest virtue in many cultures.

Честность считается высшей добродетелью во многих культурах.

C2 verb /ˈtɪtər/

titter

тихо хихикать

Meaning

to laugh in a quiet, nervous, or restrained way

Example

The students began to titter when the projector froze.

Студенты начали тихо хихикать, когда проектор завис.

C1 adjective /ˌʌn.əˈdʌl.tə.reɪ.tɪd/

Unadulterated

чистый

Meaning

not mixed or diluted with any different or extra elements; pure

Example

She felt unadulterated joy when she heard the news.

Она почувствовала чистую радость, когда услышала новости.

C2 verb /ˌæpərˈteɪn/

appertain

относиться

Meaning

to relate to or be connected with something

Example

The rules only appertain to members of the club.

Правила касаются только членов клуба.

C2 noun /ˌɪntərˈsɛʃən/

intercession

заступничество

Meaning

the act of intervening or pleading on behalf of another person

Example

The prisoner was released due to the intercession of influential leaders.

Заключённый был освобождён благодаря заступничеству влиятельных лидеров.

B1 noun/adjective /ˈstændɪŋ/

standing

положение / репутация

Meaning

status, reputation, or position; also the act of being upright on the feet

Example

He has high standing in the community for his charity work.

У него высокий статус в обществе за его благотворительную работу.

B1 adverb /ˈfriːkwəntli/

Frequently

часто; регулярно; много раз

Meaning

often; regularly; many times

Example

She frequently visits her grandmother on weekends.

Она часто навещает свою бабушку по выходным.

A2 adjective ˈnɛɡ.ə.tɪv

negative

негативный

Meaning

Not desirable or optimistic; harmful or unpleasant.

Example

She had a negative attitude about the upcoming project.

У нее было негативное отношение к предстоящему проекту.

A2 noun /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

thinking

мышление

Meaning

the process of considering or reasoning about something

Example

Her thinking was clear and precise.

Ее мышление было ясным и точным.

C2 noun /ˈluː.məˌnɛr.i/

luminary

выдающаяся личность

Meaning

A person who inspires or influences others, especially in a particular field.

Example

He is considered a luminary in the world of science.

Его считают выдающейся личностью в мире науки.

B1 noun ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns

intelligence

интеллект

Meaning

The ability to learn, understand, and think in a logical way about things

Example

Intelligence is key in AI development.

Интеллект является ключом к развитию ИИ.

C1 verb /ˌkɒndɪˈsɛnd/

condescend

снисходительно быть добрым

Meaning

to behave as if one is superior while being gracious to others

Example

He would not condescend to answer such a trivial question.

Он не стал бы унижаться, отвечая на такой тривиальный вопрос.

C1 noun /ˌmaʊntəˈnɪə/

mountaineer

альпинист

Meaning

A person who climbs mountains as a sport or profession.

Example

The mountaineer reached the summit after a long climb.

Альпинист достиг вершины после долгого подъема.

A2 noun /ˈstʌmək/

Stomach

желудок

Meaning

the organ in the body where food is digested; the belly or abdomen

Example

My stomach hurts after eating too much.

У меня болит живот после того, как я слишком много поел.

C1 noun /oʊθ/

Oath

клятва

Meaning

a solemn promise or declaration; a sworn statement

Example

The doctor took an oath to help patients.

Доктор дал клятву помогать пациентам.

Meaning

Violent or unsteady movement of air, water, or some other fluid; disorder or conflict.

Example

The plane experienced severe turbulence during the flight.

B1 adjective /ˈkoʊzi/

cozy

уютный

Meaning

giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation

Example

We sat in a cozy little café on a rainy day.

Мы сидели в уютном маленьком кафе в дождливый день.

C1 noun /θiˈɒlədʒi/

theology

теология

Meaning

The study of the nature of God and religious beliefs.

Example

She is pursuing a degree in theology at the university.

Она получает степень в области теологии в университете.

A2 noun /ˈheəkʌt/

haircut

стрижка

Meaning

the act or style of cutting hair

Example

I got a haircut before the wedding.

Я сделал стрижку перед свадьбой.

C1 noun /sɪv/

sieve

сито

Meaning

a utensil with a mesh or perforated bottom, used for straining or sifting

Example

She used a sieve to strain the pasta.

Она использовала сито, чтобы процеживать пасту.

B2 noun /dɪsˈɔːrdər/

disorder

расстройство

Meaning

A state of confusion or lack of order; also a medical or mental condition.

Example

The protest ended in disorder when the crowd became violent.

Протест закончился расстройством, когда толпа стала агрессивной.

C1 adjective /ˈɡreɪsləs/

graceless

безвкусный

Meaning

Lacking elegance, charm, or social refinement.

Example

His graceless behavior embarrassed everyone at the party.

Его безвкусное поведение смутило всех на вечеринке.

A1 noun /fʌn/

fun

веселье

Meaning

enjoyment, amusement, or light-hearted pleasure

Example

We had a lot of fun at the party.

Мы отлично провели время на вечеринке.

C2 noun /briːtʃ/

breech

Задняя часть ствола оружия; положение ребенка в утробе, когда ягодицы или ноги выходят первыми при родах.

Meaning

The back part of a gun barrel; a position of a baby in the womb where the buttocks or feet come out first at birth.

Example

The rifle was loaded through the breech.

Винтовка была загружена через затвор.

C2 noun /ˈhæŋ.kər/

Hanker

тоска, желание

Meaning

a feeling of yearning or craving; a strong desire for something

Example

After years abroad, she developed a deep hanker for her homeland's traditional cuisine.

После многих лет за границей она развила глубокое желание поесть традиционные блюда своей родины.

B2 noun bækˈtɪə.ri.ə

bacteria

бактерии

Meaning

A member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus.

Example

Specialized bacteria aid in waste decomposition.

Специализированные бактерии помогают в разложении отходов.

B2 adjective /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

jewish

счастье

Meaning

relating to Jews or Judaism

Example

They celebrate Jewish festivals every year.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

A2 noun /rɪˈfrɪdʒ.ər.eɪ.tər/

Refrigerator

холодильник

Meaning

an appliance for keeping food and drinks cold

Example

Please put the milk in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.

Пожалуйста, положите молоко в холодильник, чтобы оно оставалось свежим.

B2 noun /ˈɡwɑːvə/

Guava

гуава

Meaning

a tropical fruit with sweet pink or white flesh and small seeds

Example

I love eating fresh guava from the tree in our garden.

Я люблю есть свежую гуаву с дерева в нашем саду.

A2 adverb /ˈsʌd.ən.li/

Suddenly

внезапно

Meaning

quickly and without warning; unexpectedly

Example

The car suddenly stopped in the middle of the road.

Машина внезапно остановилась посреди дороги.

C1 verb /ˈskruː.tɪ.naɪz/

scrutinize

тщательно исследовать или осматривать

Meaning

Examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.

Example

The scientist scrutinized the data before publishing his findings.

Учёный тщательно исследовал данные перед публикацией своих выводов.

B2 noun /dɪkˈteɪtə/

dictator

диктатор

Meaning

a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force

Example

The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist.

Диктатор управлял страной железным кулаком.

A1 noun /wɒnt/

Want

недостаток; потребность

Meaning

lack or shortage of something; poverty or need

Example

There is a want of fresh water in the drought-affected areas.

В зонах, пострадавших от засухи, не хватает пресной воды.

B2 verb /kəmˈplaɪ/

comply

соблюдать

Meaning

to act in accordance with a rule, request, or law

Example

All companies must comply with safety regulations.

Все компании должны соблюдать правила безопасности.

C1 adjective /ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/

illegitimate

незаконный

Meaning

Not authorized by law, rules, or standards; not recognized as valid.

Example

The court ruled the contract to be illegitimate.

Суд постановил, что контракт является незаконным.

A2 noun /prəˈdʌkʃən/

production

производство

Meaning

the process of manufacturing or creating something

Example

The production of this film took over a year.

Производство этого фильма заняло больше года.

C2 adjective /ɪˈnjʊərd/

inured

привыкший

Meaning

Accustomed to something, especially something unpleasant.

Example

After years of hardship, she was inured to suffering.

После лет страданий она привыкла к боли.

C2 adjective /ɪˈnɪkwɪtəs/

iniquitous

неправедный

Meaning

grossly unfair and morally wrong

Example

Slavery was one of the most iniquitous practices in history.

Рабство было одной из самых несправедливых практик в истории.

B2 noun, verb /rɪˈzɔːrt/

resort

курорт / последний шанс

Meaning

A place for rest or recreation; to turn to something for help or solution.

Example

They stayed at a beach resort during their vacation.

Они остановились в курортном отеле на пляже во время отпуска.

B2 adverb /bɪˈfɔːr.hænd/

Beforehand

заранее; раньше; предварительно

Meaning

in advance; ahead of time; earlier

Example

We prepared everything beforehand.

Мы все подготовили заранее.

B2 noun /ɪnˈdɔːrs.mənt/

endorsement

одобрение

Meaning

A public or official statement of support or approval.

Example

The celebrity's endorsement increased the product's sales.

Одобрение знаменитости увеличило продажи продукта.

C1 adjective /ˈsɒljʊbəl/

soluble

растворимый

Meaning

able to be dissolved, especially in water

Example

Sugar is soluble in water.

Сахар растворим в воде.

B2 noun /sɛnt/

scent

аромат

Meaning

a distinctive smell, especially a pleasant one

Example

The scent of roses filled the garden.

Аромат роз наполнил сад.

B2 noun /steɪn/

Stain

пятно; след

Meaning

a colored patch or dirty mark that is difficult to remove; a blemish or damage to reputation

Example

There was a coffee stain on his white shirt.

На его белой рубашке была пятно от кофе.

B1 verb /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/

calculate

вычислять

Meaning

to determine by mathematical computation; to estimate

Example

I need to calculate the total cost.

Мне нужно рассчитать общую стоимость.

C1 verb /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/

intimidate

пугать

Meaning

To frighten or overawe someone, especially to make them do what one wants.

Example

The bully tried to intimidate the smaller kids.

Булли пытался запугать маленьких детей.

A2 noun /ˈmɛs.ɪdʒ/

Message

сообщение

Meaning

A written, spoken, or electronic communication sent from one person to another

Example

I received your message and will reply soon.

Я получил ваше сообщение и скоро отвечу.

B2 verb /ˈsɜːrkjəˌleɪt/

circulate

циркулировать, двигаться

Meaning

to move continuously or freely through a closed system or area

Example

Air circulated freely in the open hall.

Воздух свободно циркулировал в открытом зале.

C1 adjective /səbˈdʒɛktɪv/

subjective

субъективный

Meaning

based on personal feelings, tastes, or opinions rather than facts

Example

Beauty is often considered a subjective concept.

Красоту часто считают субъективным понятием.

B2 adjective /mjuːt/

Mute

немой; неспособный говорить; без звука

Meaning

silent; unable to speak; without sound

Example

He remained mute during the entire meeting.

Он оставался немым на протяжении всей встречи.

C2 noun /dʒɛˌstɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/

gesticulation

жест

Meaning

a gesture, especially a dramatic one, used instead of speaking or to emphasize speech

Example

His speech was full of passionate gesticulations.

Его речь была полна страстных жестов.

C2 noun /ɪmˈpjuːɪsəns/

impuissance

бессилие, неспособность

Meaning

inability to take effective action; helplessness

Example

The government’s impuissance in the face of crisis frustrated the people.

Бессилие правительства перед лицом кризиса разочаровало народ.

C1 noun /ˈblʌd.ʃed/

Bloodshed

кровопролитие; резня

Meaning

the killing or wounding of people, typically in large numbers during a conflict

Example

The peace treaty was signed to prevent further bloodshed.

Мирный договор был подписан, чтобы предотвратить дальнейшее кровопролитие.

C1 noun dɪˈskrep.ən.siz

discrepancies

несоответствие

Meaning

Differences between things that should be the same

Example

Discrepancies in regulations delay progress.

Несоответствия в правилах замедляют прогресс.

C2 noun /mjuːˈlætoʊ/

mulatto

человек смешанной расы (устаревший и оскорбительный термин)

Meaning

an outdated and now offensive term historically used to describe a person of mixed white and Black ancestry

Example

The word 'mulatto' is now considered outdated and offensive.

Слово 'мулат' теперь считается устаревшим и оскорбительным.

C1 noun /kənˈdəʊləns/

condolence

соболезнования

Meaning

An expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of death.

Example

She offered her sincere condolence to the grieving family.

Она выразила свои искренние соболезнования семье, переживающей утрату.

C2 adjective /ˈbiːstiəl/

bestial

звериный

Meaning

Relating to beasts; showing savagery, brutality, or lacking human sensibility.

Example

The prisoners were treated in a bestial manner.

Заключённых обращались по зверски.

C2 adjective /ˌhaɪpəˈdɜːrmɪk/

hypodermic

гиподермический

Meaning

relating to the region immediately beneath the skin; also refers to a type of needle or syringe used to inject drugs beneath the skin.

Example

The doctor used a hypodermic needle to administer the vaccine.

Доктор использовал гиподермическую иглу для введения вакцины.

C2 noun ˈoʊʃən ˌstrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən

ocean stratification

океанская стратификация

Meaning

The formation of layers in ocean water due to differences in density.

Example

Ocean stratification affects marine biodiversity.

Стратификация океана влияет на морское биоразнообразие.

B2 noun/verb /flɑːk/

flock

стая

Meaning

a group of birds or animals; to gather or move in a crowd

Example

Tourists flocked to the beach during summer.

Туристы собрались на пляже летом.

C2 adjective /ɪmˈpruːdənt/

imprudent

неосмотрительный

Meaning

Not showing care for the consequences of an action.

Example

It was imprudent to drive in such stormy weather.

Это было неосмотрительно — ехать в такую бурю.

C1 verb /kɑːrp/

carp

жаловатся

Meaning

to complain or find fault continually, often about trivial matters

Example

She tends to carp about the smallest inconveniences.

Она склонна жаловаться на самые незначительные неудобства.

B2 noun /mʌŋk/

Monk

монах

Meaning

a man who is a member of a religious community living under vows

Example

The monk spent hours in meditation each day.

Монах проводил часы в медитации каждый день.

B2 verb /ˈprɒspər/

prosper

преуспевать

Meaning

to succeed or flourish, especially in financial or business matters

Example

With hard work and determination, she managed to prosper in her career.

С упорным трудом и решимостью, она смогла преуспеть в своей карьере.

C2 noun /juːˈdʒen.ɪks/

eugenics

евгеника

Meaning

the study or practice of improving the genetic quality of the human population

Example

Eugenics has been criticized for its unethical applications in history.

Евгеника была подвергнута критике за свои неэтичные применения в истории.

C2 verb /ˈæntɪdeɪtɪd/

antedated

датированный ранее

Meaning

assigned to an earlier date than the actual one; happened earlier

Example

The letter was antedated to appear more official.

Письмо было антикредитовано, чтобы выглядеть более официально.

C1 noun /ˈsʌm.ɪt əv ðə ˈfjuː.tʃər/

Summit of the Future

Саммит будущего

Meaning

A high-level conference focused on addressing future challenges and opportunities.

Example

The Summit of the Future addressed global challenges.

Саммит будущего рассмотрел глобальные проблемы.

C1 noun, adjective /ˌproʊlɪˈtɛəriən/

proletarian

пролетарий

Meaning

Relating to the working class, especially those who do not own property.

Example

The movement was rooted in proletarian struggles.

Движение было укоренено в пролетарских борьбах.

B2 noun /ˈsɛktər/

sector

сектор

Meaning

a distinct part or area of an economy, society, or industry

Example

The technology sector is growing rapidly.

Технологический сектор быстро растет.

B2 noun /swiːt/

suite

люкс

Meaning

a set of rooms designated for one person's or family's use or for a particular purpose

Example

They stayed in the presidential suite at the hotel.

Они остановились в президентском люксе отеля.

C2 noun /ˈdrʌmɪt/

Drumet

драмет

Meaning

a small drum used in military or marching bands

Example

The drummer played a steady beat on the drumet during the parade.

Барабанщик играл стабильный ритм на дроме во время парада.

C2 noun /ræŋˈɡuːn ˈkriːpər/

Rangoon creeper

Рангон Крипер

Meaning

A climbing vine with fragrant flowers that change color from white to pink to red

Example

The Rangoon creeper covered the entire fence with its sweet-smelling flowers.

Рангон Крипер покрывал весь забор своими сладко пахнущими цветами.

A1 noun /tʃeɪndʒ/

change

изменение

Meaning

The act or instance of making or becoming different.

Example

Change is inevitable for growth.

Изменения неизбежны для роста.

C1 noun ɪnˌɛv.ɪ.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti

inevitability

неизбежность

Meaning

The quality of being certain to happen and impossible to avoid or prevent.

Example

The inevitability of change is a part of life.

Неизбежность изменений — часть жизни.

B2 verb /ˈvaɪbreɪt/

vibrate

вибрировать

Meaning

To move or cause to move continuously and rapidly back and forth.

Example

The phone began to vibrate on the table.

Телефон начал вибрировать на столе.

C1 noun /bɒmˈbɑːrdmənt/

bombardment

бомбардировка

Meaning

a continuous attack with bombs or other projectiles

Example

The city endured a heavy bombardment during the war.

Город пережил сильную бомбардировку во время войны.

A2 verb, noun /dɪsˈlaɪk/

dislike

не любить

Meaning

to feel distaste or aversion for someone or something; a feeling of aversion

Example

I really dislike eating spicy food.

Мне действительно не нравится есть острую еду.

C2 adjective /ˌdɛbəˈnɛr/

debonair

привлекательный

Meaning

confident, stylish, and charming, typically referring to a man

Example

He looked debonair in his tuxedo at the gala.

Он выглядел привлекательным в своем смокинге на балу.

C1 noun ˈnɛktər

Nectar

нектар

Meaning

A sweet liquid produced by flowers that serves as food for butterflies.

Example

Butterflies drink nectar from flowers.

Бабочки пьют нектар с цветов.

C1 adjective /ˌpriːˈmɛdɪˌteɪtɪd/

premeditated

преднамеренный

Meaning

planned in advance; done deliberately

Example

The crime was clearly premeditated.

Преступление было явно спланировано заранее.

C1 adjective /dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl/

judicial

судебный

Meaning

relating to judges, courts, or the administration of justice

Example

The new law faced strong judicial review before implementation.

Новый закон прошел строгую судебную проверку перед вступлением в силу.

B1 noun /ˈwɜːrkpleɪs/

workplace

рабочее место

Meaning

a place where people work, such as an office, factory, or shop

Example

Maintaining good communication is vital in the workplace.

Поддержание хорошей коммуникации на рабочем месте жизненно важно.

B2 noun /ˈpɪt.ʃər/

Pitcher

кувшин, чайник

Meaning

a large container with a handle and spout used for storing and pouring liquids

Example

The water pitcher on the table was filled with ice-cold lemonade.

Кувшин с водой на столе был наполнен ледяным лимонадом.

A2 adverb /ˈsɜː.tən.li/

Certainly

определённо

Meaning

without doubt; definitely; used to agree or give permission

Example

I will certainly help you with this project.

Я, без сомнения, помогу вам с этим проектом.

C2 noun /ˈsɪnjuː/

sinew

сухожилие

Meaning

A tendon; figuratively, the source of strength, power, or resilience.

Example

The sinews in his arms stood out as he lifted the heavy box.

Сухожилия в его руках выделялись, когда он поднял тяжелую коробку.