expatriate
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C1 noun /ɛkˈspeɪtriət/

expatriate

экспатриант
Meaning
a person who lives outside their native country
Example
Many expatriates gather in the city’s international community.
Множество экспатриантов собираются в международном сообществе города.
C1 noun /ˌmɪsˈkɒn.dʌkt/

Misconduct

непрофессиональное поведение
Meaning
Unacceptable or improper behavior, especially by a professional person
Example
The officer was dismissed for professional misconduct.
Офицер был уволен за профессиональное misconduct.
B2 verb /pərˈsiːv/

perceive

воспринять
Meaning
to become aware of or understand something through the senses
Example
I perceive a change in his attitude.
Я воспринимаю изменения в его поведении.
C1 verb /ɪnˈfjuːz/

infuse

внушать
Meaning
to fill or spread through something; to instill a quality, idea, or feeling
Example
The teacher tried to infuse her students with a love for reading.
Учитель пытался привить своим ученикам любовь к чтению.
C2 noun /juː/

Ewe

овца
Meaning
a female sheep
Example
The ewe gave birth to twin lambs.
Овца родила близнецов ягнят.
C2 adjective /ræpˈtɔːriəl/

raptorial

хищный
Meaning
Relating to birds of prey or predatory behavior.
Example
The eagle is a raptorial bird with sharp talons.
Орёл — это хищная птица с острыми когтями.
B2 verb /bɪˈtreɪ/

betray

предать
Meaning
to be disloyal to; to reveal secrets
Example
He felt betrayed by his closest friend.
Он чувствовал себя преданным своим ближайшим другом.
C2 noun /sfɛˈrɪsɪti/

sphericity

сферичность
Meaning
The quality or state of being spherical; roundness.
Example
The sphericity of the ball made it roll smoothly on the ground.
Сферичность мяча позволила ему гладко катиться по земле.
C1 verb /bæsk/

bask

греться на солнце
Meaning
to lie in warmth and light; to enjoy something pleasurable
Example
The cat basks in the sunny window.
Кошка греется на солнечном подоконнике.
C1 adjective ˈmer.ɪt beɪst

merit-based

основанный на заслугах
Meaning
Based on or determined by individual merit, ability, or achievement rather than other factors.
Example
Merit-based recruitment strengthens the workforce.
Набор по заслугам укрепляет рабочую силу.
A1 noun/adjective/adverb /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/

outside

снаружи
Meaning
the external part or surface of something; beyond the boundary
Example
Children were playing outside in the yard.
Дети играли на улице в саду.
A2 interjection /mˈhm/

mm-hmm

Да
Meaning
A sound used to express agreement or acknowledgment in conversation.
Example
‘Do you understand?’ ‘Mm-hmm.’
‘Ты понимаешь?’ ‘Да.’
C1 noun /moʊt/

moat

ров
Meaning
A deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle or town, often filled with water, for defense.
Example
The castle was protected by a wide moat filled with water.
Замок был защищен широким рвом, заполненным водой.
C2 noun /ˈɔːrdnəns/

ordnance

вооружение
Meaning
Military supplies including weapons, ammunition, and combat equipment.
Example
The army stored ordnance in a secure facility outside the city.
Армия хранила вооружение в безопасном месте за пределами города.
C1 adjective /ɒˈstɛnsəbl/

ostensible

очевидный
Meaning
stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so
Example
His ostensible reason for leaving was illness, but many doubted it.
Его очевидная причина для ухода была болезнь, но многие сомневались в этом.
C1 adjective /ˈvɛdʒɪtətɪv/

vegetative

относящийся к росту или основным процессам жизни
Meaning
relating to growth or the basic processes of life, often without conscious thought or activity
Example
The patient remained in a vegetative state after the accident.
Пациент остался в вегетативном состоянии после аварии.
C2 noun /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒɪst/

epistemologist

эпистемолог
Meaning
A scholar or expert who studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge.
Example
The epistemologist debated how humans can truly know anything with certainty.
Эпистемолог спорил о том, как люди могут действительно узнать что-то с уверенностью.
A2 noun /hɪl/

Hill

холм; пригорок
Meaning
a naturally raised area of land, not as high or craggy as a mountain
Example
The children enjoyed rolling down the grassy hill behind their house during summer vacation.
Дети наслаждались катанием с травяного холма за домом во время летних каникул.
C2 adverb, adjective /ˈɡrætɪs/ or /ˈɡreɪtɪs/

gratis

бесплатно
Meaning
Without charge; free of cost.
Example
The drinks at the event were provided gratis.
Напитки на мероприятии были предоставлены бесплатно.
C1 noun /ˈbɛd.rɒk/

bedrock

фундамент
Meaning
the solid rock layer beneath the soil; the fundamental basis of something
Example
Trust is the bedrock of a healthy relationship.
Доверие - это фундамент здоровых отношений.
B2 noun /rɪˈfɔːr.mər/

Reformer

реформатор
Meaning
a person who works to bring about positive changes in society or institutions
Example
The social reformer dedicated her life to improving education for all children.
Социальный реформатор посвятил свою жизнь улучшению образования для всех детей.
C2 adjective /hɛkˈsæŋɡjələr/

hexangular

шестигранный
Meaning
Having six angles or corners.
Example
The artist designed a hexangular frame for the mirror.
Художник создал шестигранную раму для зеркала.
C1 adjective /skænt/

Scant

скудный
Meaning
barely sufficient; inadequate; small in amount
Example
There was scant evidence to support his claim.
Было очень мало доказательств, чтобы поддержать его утверждение.
C2 noun /kəˈtæb.ə.lɪ.zəm/

catabolism

катаболизм
Meaning
The breakdown of complex molecules in living organisms to form simpler ones together with the release of energy; destructive metabolism.
Example
Catabolism plays a crucial role in cellular energy production.
Катаболизм играет ключевую роль в производстве энергии клетками.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈsɛp(ə)rəbəl/

inseparable

неразлучный
Meaning
Unable to be separated or always together.
Example
The two friends have been inseparable since childhood.
Эти два друга неразлучны с детства.
A2 verb /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/

recommend

рекомендовать
Meaning
to suggest or advise something as being good or suitable
Example
I recommend trying the new restaurant downtown.
Я рекомендую попробовать новый ресторан в центре города.
C1 adjective /ʌnˈkuːθ/

uncouth

грубый
Meaning
Lacking good manners, refinement, or grace; awkward or rough.
Example
His uncouth behavior shocked the guests at the party.
Его грубое поведение потрясло гостей на вечеринке.
C2 noun /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.rɪˌmiː.diˈeɪ.ʃən/

bioremediation

биоремедиация
Meaning
The use of living organisms to neutralize or remove environmental contaminants.
Example
Bioremediation helps remove toxins from polluted soil.
Биоремедиация помогает удалять токсины из загрязненной почвы.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈfeɪ.vər.ə.bəl/

Unfavourable

неблагоприятный; вредный
Meaning
not helpful or advantageous; adverse
Example
The weather conditions were unfavourable for our outdoor event.
Метеорологические условия были неблагоприятными для нашего мероприятия на открытом воздухе.
C2 adjective /saɪˈdɪəriəl/

sidereal

сидериальный
Meaning
Relating to the stars or constellations; measured relative to the stars.
Example
Astronomers use sidereal time to track the positions of stars.
Астрономы используют сидериальное время для отслеживания положения звёзд.
A2 noun /jɑːrd/

Yard

двор; участок земли рядом с домом
Meaning
a unit of linear measure equal to 3 feet; an area of land immediately adjacent to a building
Example
The children played in the back yard.
Дети играли на заднем дворе.
B2 verb /ˈtrænsplænt/

transplant

трансплантировать
Meaning
to move something, especially a plant or organ, from one place to another
Example
The doctors transplanted a kidney into the patient.
Врачи трансплантировали почку пациенту.
C1 noun /ˈruːbrɪk/

rubric

рубрика / директива
Meaning
A set of instructions, rules, or a heading in a document, often used for grading criteria.
Example
The teacher provided a grading rubric for the assignment.
Учитель предоставил рубрику для оценки задания.
B1 adjective /ˈhoʊpləs/

Hopeless

безнадежный; отчаянный
Meaning
feeling or causing despair about something; without hope; desperate
Example
The situation seemed hopeless until help arrived.
Ситуация казалась безнадежной, пока не пришла помощь.
C1 adjective /rɪˈdʒɛn.ə.rə.tɪv/

regenerative

регенеративный
Meaning
Able to restore or renew damaged environments, soil, or resources.
Example
Regenerative farming improves soil health and biodiversity.
Регенеративное сельское хозяйство улучшает здоровье почвы и биологическое разнообразие.
B1 noun /ˌrɛp.jʊˈteɪ.ʃən/

reputation

репутация, известность
Meaning
The opinion generally held about someone or something; fame or prestige.
Example
A good reputation is essential for business success.
Хорошая репутация важна для успеха в бизнесе.
B1 noun /ˈjuːnjən/

Union

союз
Meaning
the action of joining or combining; a political unit formed from separate states
Example
The union of the two companies created a powerful corporation.
Объединение двух компаний создало мощную корпорацию.
C1 noun /ˌʌnbɪˈliːf/

Unbelief

неверие
Meaning
lack of religious belief; skepticism or doubt
Example
His unbelief in the supernatural made him a skeptic.
Его неверие в сверхъестественное сделало его скептиком.
B2 noun /ˈdɪɡ.nə.ti/

Dignity

достоинство, уважение, честь
Meaning
the state of being worthy of honor or respect; composure and self-respect
Example
Despite facing hardships, she maintained her dignity throughout the ordeal.
Несмотря на трудности, она сохранила свою достоинство на протяжении всего испытания.
C2 verb /rɔɪl/

roil

взбалтывать
Meaning
to make a liquid muddy or disturbed; to cause agitation or disorder
Example
The constant protests roiled the city streets.
Постоянные протесты взбалтывали улицы города.
C1 noun /ˈɪnlɛt/

inlet

вход
Meaning
A small arm of the sea, a lake, or a river; an opening or passage for entry.
Example
The boat entered a narrow inlet along the coast.
Лодка вошла в узкий вход вдоль побережья.
C1 verb /ɡleɪz/

glaze

глазировать
Meaning
to cover with a smooth, shiny surface; to coat with a glossy finish
Example
The chef glazed the cake with chocolate.
Шеф глазировал торт шоколадом.
A2 noun /ɡreɪps/

Grapes

виноград
Meaning
small round fruits that grow in clusters on vines; used to make wine
Example
She bought a bunch of grapes from the market.
Она купила гроздь винограда на рынке.
A2 adjective /ɒd/

Odd

странный; необычный; отличный от нормального или ожидаемого
Meaning
strange; unusual; different from what is normal or expected
Example
That's an odd way to solve the problem.
Это странный способ решения проблемы.
A1 determiner/pronoun /iːtʃ/

each

каждый
Meaning
every one of two or more people or things considered separately
Example
Each student received a certificate.
Каждый студент получил сертификат.
C1 adjective /ˈsted.fæst/

Steadfast

непоколебимый; стойкий; решительный
Meaning
firm in belief, determination, or adherence; unwavering
Example
She remained steadfast in her commitment to helping the poor.
Она оставалась непоколебимой в своем стремлении помочь бедным.
C2 noun /ˌæntiˈsaɪkloʊn/

anticyclone

антициклон
Meaning
A weather system with high atmospheric pressure at its center, usually bringing calm and clear conditions.
Example
An anticyclone brought sunny weather across the region.
Антициклон принес ясную погоду на всю территорию.
B1 noun /ˈsɜːdʒəri/

surgery

Meaning
a medical procedure involving the cutting of the body to treat a condition
Example
She underwent surgery to remove the tumor.
C1 verb /əˈskraɪb/

ascribe

приписывать, относить
Meaning
To attribute something to a cause, source, or person.
Example
Many scholars ascribe the poem to an unknown author.
Многие учёные приписывают это стихотворение неизвестному автору.
B2 noun ˈəʊnəʃɪp

ownership

владение
Meaning
The act, state, or right of possessing something; legal title to something.
Example
Ownership of resources was crucial.
Владение ресурсами было решающим.
A2 pronoun /ðəmˈsɛlvz/

themselves

сами
Meaning
used to emphasize the subject of the sentence or to refer to the subject doing something to itself
Example
They fixed the problem themselves.
Они сами решили проблему.
B2 noun ˈsæt.əl.aɪt

satellite

спутник
Meaning
An artificial object which has been intentionally placed into orbit around a celestial body.
Example
Satellites provide critical data for research.
Спутники предоставляют важные данные для исследований.
B2 adjective /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/

magnificent

великолепный
Meaning
extremely beautiful, impressive, or splendid
Example
The view from the mountain was truly magnificent.
Вид с горы был по-настоящему великолепным.
A2 conjunction /nɔːr/

nor

ни
Meaning
used to introduce a negative clause after a negative statement
Example
He didn't call, nor did he send a message.
Он не позвонил, ни не отправил сообщение.
C2 noun /dɪˈstɛnʃən/

distention

вздутие
Meaning
The state of being swollen due to internal pressure.
Example
The patient complained of abdominal pain and distention.
Пациент пожаловался на боль в животе и вздутие.
A2 verb /stɪk/

stick

приклеивать
Meaning
to adhere or attach something to a surface
Example
The glue will stick to the paper.
Клей приклеится к бумаге.
B2 noun /ˈdeb.riː/

debris

обломки
Meaning
Scattered pieces of waste or remains.
Example
Debris in the eyes causes irritation.
Обломки в глазах вызывают раздражение.
B2 noun /ˌɪntərˈfɪərəns/

interference

помеха
Meaning
the action of interfering with something
Example
The radio signal was disrupted due to interference from nearby electronics.
Радиосигнал был нарушен из-за помех от соседних электронных устройств.
A2 noun /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

apartment

квартира
Meaning
a set of rooms forming a residence within a building
Example
She rented an apartment in the city center.
Она арендовала квартиру в центре города.
B2 noun, verb /ˈɑːrkaɪv/

archive

Meaning
A collection of historical documents or records; to store or preserve information for future use.
Example
The library decided to archive all the old manuscripts.
C2 noun /ɪkˌsprəʊ.priˈeɪ.ʃən/

expropriation

экспроприация
Meaning
The act of government taking private property, also known as confiscation, nationalization, or seizure.
Example
The land expropriation led to disputes among landowners.
Экспроприация земли привела к спорам среди землевладельцев.
B1 adjective /ʌnˈfrɛndli/

unfriendly

недружелюбный
Meaning
not kind or welcoming; hostile or cold in behavior or attitude
Example
The shop owner seemed unfriendly to new customers.
Владелец магазина показался недружелюбным к новым клиентам.
C1 noun /bʌm/

bum

задница
Meaning
informal term for the buttocks; also a homeless or lazy person
Example
He sat on his bum all day doing nothing.
Он сидел на своей заднице весь день, ничего не делая.
B1 noun /ˈɔː.θər/

Author

автор
Meaning
a person who writes books, articles, or other written work
Example
The author spent three years writing her bestselling novel.
Автор потратил три года на написание своего бестселлера.
C1 adjective /ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/

Nominal

номинальный; очень маленький
Meaning
very small in size or amount; existing in name only
Example
He paid only a nominal fee for the membership since he was a student.
Он заплатил только номинальную плату за членство, потому что он был студентом.
C2 noun /rɪˈpʌɡ.nəns/

repugnance

отвращение
Meaning
intense disgust or strong aversion towards something
Example
She felt deep repugnance at the cruelty of the act.
Она почувствовала глубокое отвращение к жестокости этого акта.
B2 noun səbˈstænʃəl ˈɪmpækt

substantial impact

существенное влияние
Meaning
A significant, considerable, and meaningful effect or influence.
Example
Substantial impact is possible even with a few hours of volunteering.
Существенное влияние возможно даже при нескольких часах волонтерской работы.
B1 noun /ˈkwɔː.tər/

Quarter

квартал
Meaning
one of four equal parts of something; a period of three months
Example
The company reported strong profits in the first quarter of the year.
Компания сообщила о сильных прибылях в первом квартале года.
C2 verb /ɛnˈdʒɔɪn/

enjoin

приказывать, запрещать
Meaning
to instruct or urge someone to do something; to prohibit legally
Example
The judge enjoined the company from continuing its activities.
Судья запретил компании продолжать свою деятельность.
C2 noun /ˈsɛm.ɪ.nɛr.i/

seminary

семинария
Meaning
A school or college for training priests, ministers, or rabbis.
Example
He decided to enroll in a seminary to study theology.
Он решил записаться в семинарию, чтобы изучать теологию.
C1 noun/verb /ˈbæntər/

banter

шутки
Meaning
playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks
Example
The colleagues enjoyed some light banter during the meeting.
Коллеги наслаждались легкими шутками во время встречи.
A1 verb /kɔːst/

cost

стоить
Meaning
to have a price of; to require payment; to cause loss
Example
This book will cost twenty dollars.
Эта книга будет стоить двадцать долларов.
C1 noun /ˈfɔːrˌθɔːt/

forethought

предвидение
Meaning
careful consideration of what will be necessary or may happen in the future
Example
With a little forethought, we could have avoided the problem.
С немного предвидением, мы могли бы избежать этой проблемы.
C1 adjective /hjuːˈmeɪn/

humane

гуманный
Meaning
Showing compassion or benevolence.
Example
The doctor provided humane treatment to the injured animals.
Доктор предоставил раненым животным гуманное лечение.
B2 adjective /ˈhɜː.bəl/

herbal

травяной
Meaning
Made from or containing herbs, especially for medicinal purposes.
Example
Herbal remedies were widely used here.
Травяные средства широко использовались здесь.
B2 noun əˌkjuː.mjəˈleɪ.ʃən

accumulation

накопление
Meaning
The gradual gathering or collecting of something over time.
Example
The accumulation of dust affects appliance efficiency.
Накопление пыли влияет на эффективность бытовой техники.
A1 verb /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

finish

закончить
Meaning
to complete or bring to an end; to reach the final point
Example
She finished her homework before dinner.
Она закончила домашку до ужина.
B1 noun /ˈspɪr.ɪt/

Spirit

дух; душа; энтузиазм; смелость
Meaning
the non-physical part of a person; enthusiasm or courage; the essential character of something
Example
The team showed great spirit despite losing the match.
Команда показала большой дух, несмотря на проигрыш.
B2 noun /ˈsɛnət/

senate

сенат
Meaning
a legislative or governing body, typically the upper chamber in a bicameral legislature
Example
The senate voted in favor of the new healthcare bill.
Сенат проголосовал за новый законопроект о здравоохранении.
C2 noun /vəˈliːɪti/

velleity

слабое желание
Meaning
A wish or inclination not strong enough to lead to action.
Example
His interest in painting never grew beyond a mere velleity.
Его интерес к живописи так и не перерос в настоящее желание.
C2 verb /ˈkænənaɪz/

canonize

Meaning
To officially declare a dead person a saint; to regard as great or significant.
Example
The church canonized the martyr after years of investigation.
B2 noun /ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

certification

сертификация
Meaning
the process of officially recognizing or confirming that something or someone meets required standards; an official document proving qualification
Example
She received her professional certification after completing the training program.
Она получила профессиональную сертификацию после завершения учебной программы.
C1 adjective ˌbjʊə.rəˈkræt.ɪk

bureaucratic

бюрократический
Meaning
Involving or characterized by complex rules and procedures that can delay the achievement of goals.
Example
Bureaucratic red tape often delays project approvals.
Бюрократическая волокита часто задерживает утверждение проектов.
B2 adjective /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl̩/

biological

биологический
Meaning
relating to the science of biology or to life and living organisms
Example
She is studying biological sciences at university.
Она изучает биологические науки в университете.
C2 adjective /ˌsɒfəˈmɒrɪk/

sophomoric

незрелый
Meaning
showing immaturity and overconfidence, like a sophomore
Example
His sophomoric behavior embarrassed his friends.
Его незрелое поведение поставило в неловкое положение его друзей.
C1 noun /krɛst/

crest

вершина
Meaning
the top of a hill, wave, or mountain; a symbol of identity
Example
The hikers reached the crest of the mountain at sunrise.
Туристы достигли вершины горы на рассвете.
C2 adjective /dɪˈtɜːrmɪnət/

determinate

определённый
Meaning
having exact and definite limits or form
Example
The contract is for a determinate period of two years.
Контракт на определённый срок в два года.
C2 noun dʒɛsˌtɪk.jʊˈleɪ.ʃənz

gesticulations

жестикуляции
Meaning
Expressive hand or body movements while speaking to convey thoughts or emotions
Example
His energetic gesticulations made the speech more engaging.
Его энергичные жестикуляции сделали речь более увлекательной.
C1 noun /ˈkɒndjuɪt/ or /ˈkɑːnduɪt/

conduit

трубопровод / средство
Meaning
a channel or pipe for conveying water, electricity, or information
Example
The cable was placed inside a protective conduit.
Кабель был помещен в защитный трубопровод.
A2 noun /fɔːrk/

Fork

вилка
Meaning
a tool with two or more prongs used for eating or serving food
Example
Please use a fork to eat your salad.
Пожалуйста, используйте вилку, чтобы съесть ваш салат.
A1 noun /speɪs/

space

пространство
Meaning
The dimensions of height, depth, and width within which all things exist and move.
Example
Space exploration expands human knowledge.
Исследование космоса расширяет человеческие знания.
C2 noun /ˈsʌfrədʒɪst/

suffragist

суфражистка
Meaning
a person advocating the extension of suffrage, especially to women
Example
The suffragists organized rallies to demand voting rights for women.
Суфражистки организовали митинги, чтобы требовать избирательных прав для женщин.
C1 noun/adjective /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

foreboding

зловещее предчувствие
Meaning
A feeling that something bad will happen; ominous.
Example
She felt a deep sense of foreboding as she entered the abandoned house.
Она почувствовала глубокое зловещее предчувствие, когда вошла в заброшенный дом.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈfeɪθ.fəl/

Unfaithful

неверный
Meaning
not loyal or true to a spouse, partner, or commitment
Example
He was unfaithful to his wife for many years.
Он был неверен своей жене много лет.
B2 noun /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlær.ə.ti/

Similarity

сходство; подобие
Meaning
the quality or state of being similar; resemblance
Example
There is a striking similarity between the two paintings.
Между двумя картинами есть поразительное сходство.
C2 noun /ˈhɒɡz.hɛd/

hogshead

большая бочка
Meaning
A large cask or barrel, traditionally used for storing liquids like wine or beer.
Example
The cellar was filled with hogsheads of ale.
Подвал был заполнен большими бочками пива.
A2 noun ˈhɪrəʊ

hero

герой
Meaning
A person who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities.
Example
Sydney Carton becomes the ultimate hero through his sacrifice.
Сидни Картон становится величайшим героем благодаря своей жертве.
B2 noun /əˈlaʊəns/

Allowance

пособие
Meaning
a sum of money paid regularly to a person; permission to do something
Example
Children receive a weekly allowance for helping with chores.
Дети получают еженедельное пособие за помощь по дому.
C1 noun /ˈfræk.tʃər/

Fracture

перелом; трещина в кости
Meaning
the cracking or breaking of a hard object or material; a break in a bone
Example
The doctor confirmed that he had a hairline fracture in his wrist.
Доктор подтвердил, что у него была трещина в запястье.
C1 noun /ˌmæn.ɪ.fɛsˈteɪ.ʃən/

manifestation

манифестация
Meaning
A visible form or expression of an idea, concept, or feeling; the action of displaying or showing.
Example
His generosity was a manifestation of his kind nature.
Его щедрость была манифестацией его доброй натуры.
C1 verb ˌkəʊ.əˈles

coalesce

сливаться
Meaning
Come together and form one mass or whole; unite to form one organization or group.
Example
The different theories coalesced into one unified idea.
Разные теории слились в одну единую идею.
C1 noun /ˈpleɪn.tɪf/

Plaintiff

истец
Meaning
a person who brings a case against another in a court of law; the person who initiates a lawsuit
Example
The plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the company.
Истец подал иск против компании.
A2 noun /ˈer.ər/

Error

ошибка; недочет
Meaning
a mistake; something done incorrectly or wrong
Example
The error in the calculation led to incorrect results.
Ошибка в расчете привела к неправильным результатам.
C2 verb /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪt/

emaciate

истощать
Meaning
To make abnormally thin or weak, usually because of illness or lack of food.
Example
The prisoners were emaciated after months without proper food.
Заключенные были истощены после месяцев без правильного питания.
C2 verb /dʌn/

dun

требовать возврата долга
Meaning
to demand payment of a debt persistently
Example
The landlord dunned the tenant for unpaid rent.
Арендодатель несколько раз потребовал оплаты задолженности по аренде.
C1 noun /krɪpt/

crypt

склеп
Meaning
an underground chamber, especially one beneath a church, used as a burial place
Example
The tourists explored the ancient crypt beneath the cathedral.
Туристы исследовали древнюю крипту под кафедральным собором.
C1 adjective /ˈsɪnləs/

Sinless

без греха; невинный; чистый
Meaning
free from sin; pure and innocent; without moral fault
Example
The innocent child appeared sinless in her pure white dress.
Невинный ребенок выглядел без греха в своем чистом белом платье.
C1 noun /təˈnæs.ə.ti/

tenacity

упорство
Meaning
Determination, persistence, and the quality of not giving up
Example
His tenacity in solving problems led to his success.
Его упорство в решении проблем привело к его успеху.
C1 adjective /ˌnjʊə.rəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

neurological

неврологический
Meaning
Relating to the anatomy, functions, and organic disorders of nerves and the nervous system.
Example
Meditation has positive neurological effects on mental health.
Медитация имеет положительное нейрологическое воздействие на психическое здоровье.
A2 noun /ˈpiːˈsi/

pc

персональный компьютер
Meaning
abbreviation for 'personal computer', a machine for performing digital operations
Example
I just bought a new PC for work.
Я только что купил новый персональный компьютер для работы.
C1 noun /ˈdɛspɒt/

despot

деспот
Meaning
a ruler with absolute power, often ruling in a cruel or oppressive way
Example
The despot ruled the nation with fear and violence.
Деспот правил нацией с помощью страха и насилия.
C2 verb /əˈvʌls/

avulse

оторвать
Meaning
to tear away or separate forcibly, especially in medical or geological contexts
Example
The surgeon had to avulse the damaged tissue during the operation.
Хирург должен был оторвать поврежденную ткань во время операции.
A1 adverb /ˈɔːfən/

often

часто
Meaning
frequently, many times
Example
I often visit my grandparents on weekends.
Я часто посещаю своих бабушку и дедушку на выходных.
C2 noun /ˈpiːən/

paean

гимн хвалы
Meaning
A song or piece of writing expressing great praise or triumph.
Example
The article was a paean to the beauty of nature.
Статья была гимном красоты природы.
C1 adjective /ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.zənt/

cognizant

осведомленный
Meaning
Having knowledge or being aware of something.
Example
He was cognizant of the risks before starting the project.
Он был осведомлен о рисках, прежде чем начать проект.
C1 noun/verb /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

skirmish

Meaning
a small or brief fight between groups of soldiers; to engage in such a fight
Example
The soldiers got into a skirmish near the border.
B1 noun /kriˈeɪ.ʃənz/

creations

творения
Meaning
Things that have been created, especially works of art or imaginative works.
Example
His creations astonished the world.
Его творения поразили мир.
B2 adverb /ˈæktɪvli/

actively

активно
Meaning
in a way that involves energetic participation or effort
Example
He is actively involved in community service.
Он активно участвует в общественных работах.
C2 adjective /ˈspiːʃəs/

specious

обманчивый
Meaning
Superficially plausible but actually false; misleading in appearance.
Example
The politician’s argument was specious, sounding convincing but lacking real evidence.
Аргумент политика был обманчивым, он звучал убедительно, но не имел реальных доказательств.
C2 noun /ˈpælɪˌnoʊd/

palinode

палино́да
Meaning
a poem or statement in which the writer retracts something said in an earlier work
Example
The poet wrote a palinode to apologize for his earlier harsh words.
Поэт написал палино́ду, чтобы извиниться за свои жесткие слова.
B2 noun /ˈpæntri/

pantry

кладовая
Meaning
A small room or cupboard where food, dishes, and kitchen supplies are stored.
Example
She stocked the pantry with fresh groceries for the week.
Она наполнила кладовую свежими продуктами на неделю.