B2 noun /ˈen.tə.praɪz/

Enterprise

предприятие, особенно смелый или сложный проект

Meaning

a project or undertaking, especially a bold or complex one

Example

The space exploration enterprise required years of planning and preparation.

Космическое предприятие потребовало лет планирования и подготовки.

C1 noun /ˈen.mə.ti/

Enmity

вражда

Meaning

a state or feeling of active opposition or hostility

Example

The enmity between the two families lasted for generations.

Вражда между двумя семьями продолжалась поколения.

B1 noun ɪˈməʊʃənz

emotions

эмоции

Meaning

Strong feelings deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.

Example

Emotions ran high during the protests.

Эмоции были высокими во время протестов.

C1 adjective /ˌiːvænˈdʒɛlɪkəl/

evangelical

евангельский

Meaning

Relating to the Christian gospel, especially the teachings that emphasize personal faith and the authority of the Bible.

Example

She grew up in an evangelical church community.

Она выросла в евангельской церковной общине.

C1 verb /ɪkˈstoʊl/

extol

восхвалять

Meaning

to praise enthusiastically and highly

Example

The teacher extolled the student's dedication and hard work.

Учитель восхвалил преданность и трудолюбие ученика.

B1 noun /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ɡrəʊθ/

Economic Growth

экономический рост

Meaning

The increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, measured by the expansion of economic output, income, and investment.

Example

The country's economic growth has been remarkable over the past decade.

Экономический рост страны был замечательным за последнее десятилетие.

B2 noun /ɪmˈpaʊə.mənt/

empowerment

уполномочивание

Meaning

Authority or power given to someone to do something.

Example

Empowerment initiatives enhance confidence.

Инициативы по расширению полномочий повышают уверенность.

B2 noun /iˈkɒlədʒɪst/

ecologist

эколог

Meaning

A scientist who studies the relationships between living organisms and their environment.

Example

The ecologist studied the effects of pollution on the forest ecosystem.

Эколог изучал влияние загрязнения на экосистему леса.

C1 noun /ɪɡˌzɪl.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

exhilaration

восторг или счастье

Meaning

A feeling of excitement, happiness, or elation.

Example

The feeling of exhilaration after a roller-coaster ride is amazing.

Ощущение эксгиларации после катания на американских горках удивительное.

B1 noun /ɪkˈspens/

Expense

расходы; затраты;

Meaning

the cost required for something; money spent on something

Example

The travel expense for the business trip was covered by the company.

Командировочные расходы были покрыты компанией.

B1 adjective /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/

enthusiastic

восторженный

Meaning

Having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.

Example

The explorers were enthusiastic about the journey.

Исследователи были восторжены путешествием.

C2 verb /ˈeksɪkreɪt/

execrate

презирать

Meaning

To feel or express great loathing or hatred for something.

Example

The community execrated the corrupt politician.

Сообщество презирало коррумпированного политика.

C1 verb ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt

exacerbate

усугубить

Meaning

To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.

Example

Climate change exacerbates flooding issues.

Изменение климата усугубляет проблемы с наводнениями.

C2 adjective /ˈɛdɪfaɪɪŋ/

edifying

поучительный

Meaning

Providing moral or intellectual instruction or enlightenment.

Example

The documentary was both entertaining and edifying.

Документальный фильм был одновременно развлекательным и поучительным.

B1 verb /ɪˈneɪbəl/

enable

включать

Meaning

to make something possible; to give power or ability

Example

This software enables users to edit videos easily.

Это программное обеспечение позволяет пользователям легко редактировать видео.

B1 verb /ˈɛstɪˌmeɪt/

estimate

оценивать

Meaning

To roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.

Example

The engineer estimated the cost of the project at $5 million.

Инженер оценил стоимость проекта в 5 миллионов долларов.

A1 noun /iːst/

east

восток

Meaning

The direction from which the sun rises; one of the four cardinal points.

Example

The sun rises in the east.

Солнце восходит на востоке.

B1 noun /ˈɛpɪsoʊd/

episode

эпизод

Meaning

An event or part of a story, or one installment in a series.

Example

The last episode of the drama was watched by millions.

Последний эпизод драмы посмотрели миллионы.

C2 adjective /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪbəl/

exhaustible

истощаемый

Meaning

able to be used up completely; not infinite

Example

Coal and oil are exhaustible resources.

Уголь и нефть — это истощаемые ресурсы.

B2 noun /ɪnˈdɔːrs.mənt/

endorsement

одобрение

Meaning

A public or official statement of support or approval.

Example

The celebrity's endorsement increased the product's sales.

Одобрение знаменитости увеличило продажи продукта.

C1 verb ɪɡˈzɛm.plɪ.faɪ

exemplify

иллюстрировать

Meaning

To be a typical example of or to illustrate something clearly, to show as an example or demonstrate.

Example

His dedication exemplifies true leadership.

Его преданность иллюстрирует настоящее лидерство.

A1 pronoun /ˈɛvribɒdi/

everybody

все

Meaning

all people; everyone

Example

Everybody enjoyed the party.

Все наслаждались вечеринкой.

C1 noun /ˈek.saɪl/

Exile

изгнание

Meaning

the state of being barred from one's native country; enforced removal from one's homeland

Example

The political leader was forced into exile after the military coup.

Политический лидер был вынужден покинуть страну после военного переворота.

B1 adjective /ɪkˈstrɔːr.dɪ.nər.i/

Extraordinary

необыкновенный; выдающийся;

Meaning

very unusual; remarkable; going beyond what is normal or expected

Example

The magician's performance was extraordinary and left everyone amazed.

Выступление фокусника было экстраординарным и потрясло всех

A1 noun, verb /ˈiː.meɪl/

e-mail

электронная почта

Meaning

messages distributed by electronic means from one computer user to another

Example

I sent an e-mail to my professor yesterday.

Я отправил электронное письмо своему профессору вчера.

B2 adverb /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/

essentially

существенно

Meaning

Used to emphasize the basic or fundamental nature of something.

Example

The two plans are essentially the same.

Эти два плана по существу одинаковы.

A2 adjective /ˈemp.ti/

Empty

пусто; без содержания

Meaning

containing nothing; vacant; without contents

Example

The glass is empty and needs to be refilled.

Стакан пустой и его нужно снова заполнить.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈtaɪtəld/

entitled

имеющий право

Meaning

having the right to do or have something; feeling deserving of special treatment

Example

Employees are entitled to paid leave.

Сотрудники имеют право на оплачиваемый отпуск.

C2 verb /ɪɡˈzʌlt/

exult

ликовать

Meaning

to show or feel great joy, often as a result of success

Example

The fans exulted after their team won the championship.

Фанаты ликовали после того, как их команда выиграла чемпионат.

C1 noun /ˈiː.zi tʃeər/

Easy-chair

кресло

Meaning

a comfortable chair with arms and a back that reclines

Example

He relaxed in his favorite easy-chair after work.

После работы он расслабился в своем любимом кресле.

B2 adjective /ɪkˈskluːdɪd/

Excluded

исключённый; отверженный

Meaning

not included; left out; barred from participation

Example

He felt excluded from the group activities and conversations.

Он чувствовал себя исключённым из групповых мероприятий и разговоров.

B1 noun ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ

engineering

инженерия

Meaning

The application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, or systems.

Example

Genetic engineering transforms agricultural practices.

Генетическая инженерия трансформирует сельскохозяйственные практики.

B2 adjective /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

emerging

развивающийся

Meaning

becoming known, developing, or starting to exist

Example

Bangladesh is one of the fastest emerging economies in the world.

Бангладеш является одной из самых быстро развивающихся экономик мира.

B1 noun /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ or /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/

economics

экономика

Meaning

The study of production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.

Example

He is studying economics at university.

Он изучает экономику в университете.

C1 noun /ˈɜːrθənˌwɛr/

earthenware

керамика

Meaning

pottery made of clay and hardened by heat

Example

The shop displayed beautiful earthenware pots and bowls.

Магазин демонстрировал красивые керамические горшки и миски.

B1 adjective ɪkˈstriːm

extreme

крайний

Meaning

Reaching a high or the highest degree; very great.

Example

Extreme weather patterns disrupt ecosystems.

Крайние погодные условия нарушают экосистемы.

B1 adjective /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/

experienced

опытный

Meaning

having knowledge or skill in a particular field gained through experience

Example

She is an experienced teacher who knows how to handle difficult students.

Она опытный учитель, который знает, как справляться с трудными студентами.

A2 noun /ˈiː.ɡəl/

Eagle

орел

Meaning

large bird of prey with powerful wings and sharp talons

Example

The eagle soared high above the mountains.

Орел летел высоко над горами.

C2 noun ˌɛr.jʊˈdɪʃ.ən

erudition

эрудиция

Meaning

The quality of having or showing great knowledge or learning; scholarship.

Example

His erudition in history impressed the entire audience.

Его эрудиция в истории впечатлила всю аудиторию.

C1 noun /ɪˈvændʒəlɪst/

evangelist

евангелист

Meaning

A person who seeks to convert others to the Christian faith, especially by public preaching.

Example

The evangelist traveled across the country spreading his message.

Евангелист путешествовал по всей стране, распространяя свое послание.

A2 verb /ɪkˈspres/

express

выражать

Meaning

to show or make known a feeling, thought, or opinion

Example

She expressed her gratitude for the help she received.

Она выразила свою благодарность за полученную помощь.

C1 noun /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

exposition

объяснение / выставка

Meaning

a detailed explanation or a large public exhibition

Example

The scientist gave a clear exposition of the theory.

Учёный дал ясное объяснение теории.

C2 adverb /ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃəsli/

expeditiously

быстро и эффективно

Meaning

in a quick and efficient manner

Example

The application was processed expeditiously.

Заявка была обработана быстро и эффективно.

C2 adjective /ɪˈkwɪvəkəl/

equivocal

неоднозначный

Meaning

Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous.

Example

His equivocal answer confused everyone.

Его неоднозначный ответ запутал всех.

C2 verb /ɪnˈvaɪərən/

environ

окружать

Meaning

to surround or enclose; to encircle

Example

Mountains environ the small valley.

Горы окружают маленькую долину.

B2 noun /ɪɡˈzæmɪnər/

examiner

экзаменатор

Meaning

A person who tests or inspects knowledge, skills, or qualifications

Example

The examiner reviewed each student's answer sheet carefully.

Экзаменатор внимательно проверил бланк ответов каждого студента.

C1 noun /ˈiːkwɪnɒks/

equinox

равенство дня и ночи

Meaning

The time or date when day and night are of equal length, occurring twice a year.

Example

The spring equinox marks the beginning of longer days.

Весеннее равноденствие знаменует начало более длинных дней.

C1 noun /ɪkˌsperɪˈmɛnteɪʃən/

experimentation

экспериментирование

Meaning

The process of performing a scientific procedure to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.

Example

Experimentation leads to groundbreaking products.

Экспериментация ведет к революционным продуктам.

C2 adverb /ɪkˈstem.pɔːr/

Extempore

спонтанно; импровизированно

Meaning

without preparation; spontaneously; improvised

Example

The speaker delivered an impressive extempore speech at the conference.

Докладчик произнес впечатляющую экстренную речь на конференции.

B2 noun /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

exhaustion

истощение

Meaning

A state of extreme physical or mental fatigue.

Example

Chronic exhaustion can lead to burnout and decreased productivity.

Хроническое истощение может привести к выгоранию и снижению продуктивности.

C1 noun /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈniː/

Examinee

экзаменуемый

Meaning

a person who is being tested in an examination

Example

Each examinee was given two hours to complete the test.

Каждому экзаменуемому дали два часа на выполнение теста.

C2 noun /ˈiːən/

eon

эон

Meaning

an indefinitely long period of time; an age

Example

Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago, in a different eon.

Динозавры жили миллионы лет назад, в другой эоне.

C2 verb /ɪˈnəʊbəl/

ennoble

возвышать

Meaning

to give someone a noble rank or to elevate in dignity or honor

Example

His selfless actions ennobled his character in the eyes of others.

Его бескорыстные поступки возвысили его характер в глазах других.

C1 adjective /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

engrossed

поглощённый

Meaning

completely absorbed or deeply involved in something

Example

She was so engrossed in the book that she forgot the time.

Она была так поглощена книгой, что забыла время.

C2 noun /ˈɛksplətɪv/

expletive

ругательство

Meaning

a word or phrase used as an exclamation, often offensive or profane

Example

He shouted an expletive when he dropped the hammer on his foot.

Он выкрикнул ругательство, когда уронил молоток на ногу.

A2 preposition/conjunction /ɪkˈsɛpt/

except

кроме

Meaning

not including; other than

Example

Everyone was invited except John.

Все были приглашены, кроме Джона.

C2 verb /ˈekspərˌɡeɪt/

expurgate

цензурировать

Meaning

To remove offensive or objectionable parts from a text or speech.

Example

The publisher decided to expurgate the novel before reprinting it.

Издатель решил цензурировать роман перед повторным изданием.

B2 adjective /ˈiːtəbl̩/

eatable

съедобный

Meaning

suitable or safe for eating

Example

The berries are not only eatable but also quite tasty.

Ягоды не только съедобны, но и довольно вкусные.

C2 noun /ˈɛpɪɡræm/

epigram

эпиграмма

Meaning

A short, witty saying or poem that expresses an idea in a clever way.

Example

Oscar Wilde was famous for his sharp epigrams.

Оскар Уайлд был знаменит своими острыми эпиграммами.

C2 verb /ɪˈvɪsəˌreɪt/

eviscerate

эвиссериировать, уничтожать

Meaning

to remove the internal organs of; to deprive of essential content

Example

The critics eviscerated the movie for its weak storyline.

критики уничтожили фильм из-за его слабой сюжетной линии.

A2 noun /ˈen.ə.mi/

Enemy

враг

Meaning

a person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something

Example

In the story, the hero had to face his greatest enemy.

В истории герой должен был встретиться с его величайшим врагом.

A1 noun/adjective /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

english

английский

Meaning

The language of England, widely spoken around the world; relating to England or its people.

Example

She is learning English to study abroad.

Она учит английский, чтобы учиться за границей.

C1 noun ˈɛf.lu.ənt

effluent

сточные воды или загрязненная жидкость

Meaning

Liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea.

Example

Factory effluent contaminates nearby rivers and lakes.

Фабричные сточные воды загрязняют близлежащие реки и озера.

A1 adjective/adverb /ɪˈnʌf/

enough

достаточно

Meaning

as much or as many as required

Example

We have enough food for everyone.

У нас достаточно еды для всех.

A1 noun /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/

example

пример

Meaning

a thing or person regarded as a model to be followed or avoided

Example

He is a good example of a hardworking student.

Он хороший пример трудолюбивого студента.

B2 verb ɪnˈfɔːrsɪŋ

enforcing

применение

Meaning

To compel observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation.

Example

Enforcing strict laws is necessary to prevent violations.

Применение строгих законов необходимо для предотвращения нарушений.

C1 noun /ˈjuːlədʒi/

eulogy

похвальная речь

Meaning

A speech or piece of writing that praises someone, especially after their death.

Example

Her brother delivered a heartfelt eulogy at the funeral.

Её брат произнес трогательную похвальную речь на похоронах.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈdjʊər.ɪŋ/

Enduring

прочный; устойчивый; длительный

Meaning

lasting; permanent; continuing for a long time

Example

Their enduring friendship lasted for decades.

Их прочная дружба длилась десятилетиями.

B2 noun ˌel.ɪ.dʒəˈbɪl.ə.ti

eligibility

право

Meaning

The state of having the right to do or obtain something through satisfaction of the appropriate conditions.

Example

Eligibility criteria maintain fairness.

Критерии приемлемости обеспечивают справедливость.

C2 noun /juːˈdʒen.ɪks/

eugenics

евгеника

Meaning

the study or practice of improving the genetic quality of the human population

Example

Eugenics has been criticized for its unethical applications in history.

Евгеника была подвергнута критике за свои неэтичные применения в истории.

C1 verb /ɪnˈθjuːz/

enthuse

восхищать

Meaning

to express excitement or admiration

Example

She enthused about her trip to Italy.

Она выражала восхищение своей поездкой в Италию.

B2 noun /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˈmuːvmənt/

environmental movement

экологическое движение

Meaning

A social or political movement aimed at protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices through advocacy, education, and policy changes.

Example

The environmental movement focuses on reducing pollution and protecting ecosystems.

Экологическое движение сосредоточено на сокращении загрязнения и защите экосистем.

B1 noun ˈem.fə.sɪs

emphasis

акцент

Meaning

Special importance, value, or prominence given to something; stress laid on a particular point or aspect.

Example

The speaker placed emphasis on sustainable development.

Оратор сделал акцент на устойчивом развитии.

B2 verb, noun /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

exploit

эксплуатировать / использовать

Meaning

to make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource); to use someone unfairly for one’s own advantage

Example

The company was accused of exploiting child labor.

Компания была обвинена в эксплуатации детского труда.

C1 adjective /ɪˈspeʃəl/

especial

особенный

Meaning

Particularly remarkable or significant; distinguished from others

Example

This is an especial opportunity you should not miss.

Это особая возможность, которую не следует упускать.

C1 noun/verb /ɪˈstiːm/

esteem

почтение

Meaning

Respect and admiration, typically for a person.

Example

She is held in high esteem by her colleagues.

Она очень уважаема своими коллегами.

B2 adverb /ɪˈfɪʃəntli/

efficiently

эффективно

Meaning

in a way that achieves maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense

Example

She managed to complete the task efficiently within the deadline.

Она смогла эффективно выполнить задачу в срок.

C2 noun /ˈiːɡlət/

eaglet

орлятко

Meaning

A young eagle.

Example

The eaglet waited in the nest for its mother to return.

Орлятко ждал в гнезде, когда его мать вернется.

C1 adjective ɪˈθɪə.ri.əl

ethereal

небесный, деликатный, сверхъестественный

Meaning

Extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world.

Example

Her voice had an ethereal quality.

Ее голос имел эфирное качество.

C1 adjective /ɪɡˈzuːbərənt/

exuberant

эксуберантный

Meaning

full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness

Example

The children were exuberant after winning the game.

Дети были эксуберантны после победы в игре.

C1 verb /ɪˈnʌnsieɪt/

enunciate

произносить чётко

Meaning

to pronounce words clearly; to express an idea clearly

Example

The teacher asked him to enunciate each word.

Учитель попросил его чётко произнести каждое слово.

B2 noun /ˈɜːθ.wɜːm/

Earth-worm

червяк

Meaning

a segmented worm that lives in soil and helps decompose organic matter

Example

The gardener was happy to find many earthworms in the soil.

Садовник был счастлив найти много червей в почве.

C1 verb /ɪnˈsjuː/

ensue

последовать

Meaning

to happen as a result or consequence

Example

After the argument, silence ensued.

После ссоры последовала тишина.

B2 noun /ˈen.ə.dʒi sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti/

energy security

энергетическая безопасность

Meaning

The reliable availability of energy sources at an affordable price for a nation or region.

Example

Energy security ensures consistent supply.

Энергетическая безопасность обеспечивает постоянные поставки.

C2 adjective /ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃəs/

expeditious

быстрый

Meaning

Done with speed and efficiency.

Example

The expeditious delivery of the package was appreciated.

Быстрая доставка пакета была оценена.

B2 verb /ɪˈnækt/

enact

принять

Meaning

to make into law; to perform or act out

Example

The government decided to enact a new policy on education.

Правительство решило принять новую политику в области образования.

C2 verb /ɪnˈskɒns/

ensconce

устроиться удобно, скрыться

Meaning

to settle comfortably or securely in a place; to hide or shelter firmly

Example

She ensconced herself in a cozy armchair by the fireplace.

Она устроилась удобно в кресле у камина.

C1 noun ˈiː.θɒs

ethos

характерный дух культуры, эпохи или сообщества

Meaning

The characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations.

Example

The company's ethos is built on innovation and integrity.

Этос компании основан на инновациях и целеустремленности.

C2 verb /ɛnˈkɪndl/

enkindle

воспламенять, вдохновлять

Meaning

to set on fire or inspire strong emotion

Example

The speech enkindled hope in the audience.

Речь зажгла надежду в аудитории.

C1 noun /ɪɡˈzɛkjətər/

executor

исполнитель завещания

Meaning

A person appointed to carry out the terms of someone's will after their death.

Example

The executor managed the estate according to the deceased’s wishes.

Исполнитель завещания управлял имуществом в соответствии с желаниями усопшего.

B2 adjective /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/

exotic

экзотический и привлекательный

Meaning

Unusual and attractive because it is from a foreign place or culture.

Example

The garden was filled with exotic plants from tropical countries.

Сад был заполнен экзотическими растениями из тропических стран.

C2 noun /ˌɛfləˈrɛsəns/

efflorescence

цветение

Meaning

the process of flowering or reaching an optimal stage of development

Example

The garden was at the peak of its efflorescence in spring.

Сад был на пике своего цветения весной.

B2 adverb /ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli/

explicitly

явно

Meaning

in a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt

Example

The instructions were explicitly written to avoid any confusion.

Инструкции были написаны явно, чтобы избежать путаницы.

B2 verb /ɪˈvæljueɪt/

evaluate

оценить

Meaning

To assess or judge the value, quality, or significance of something.

Example

The teacher will evaluate the students’ projects tomorrow.

Учитель оценит проекты студентов завтра.

C1 verb /ɪnˈreɪdʒ/

enrage

разозлить

Meaning

To make someone extremely angry.

Example

His unfair remarks enraged the audience.

Его несправедливые замечания разозлили аудиторию.

C2 noun /ɪˈklɛktɪˌsɪzəm/

eclecticism

эклектизм

Meaning

A method or practice of deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.

Example

The architect’s work shows eclecticism by blending modern and traditional elements.

Работа архитектора демонстрирует эклектизм, смешивая современные и традиционные элементы.

C2 verb /ˌɛvəˈnɛs/

evanesce

тускнеть

Meaning

To disappear gradually; to fade away.

Example

The mist began to evanesce as the sun rose higher.

Туман начал исчезать, когда солнце поднималось выше.

C2 verb /ɪnˈθrɔːl/

enthral

очаровывать

Meaning

To captivate or hold someone’s full attention.

Example

The magician’s performance enthralled the audience.

Выступление фокусника очаровало зрителей.

C1 adjective /ˌɛpɪˈsɒdɪk/

episodic

эпизодический

Meaning

Happening occasionally or in separate parts; related to episodes.

Example

Her interest in art was episodic, coming and going over the years.

Её интерес к искусству был эпизодическим, он приходил и уходил с годами.

C1 noun /ˌɛksɛnˈtrɪsəti/

eccentricity

эксцентричность

Meaning

the quality of being unconventional or slightly strange

Example

His eccentricity made him both admired and misunderstood.

Его эксцентричность сделала его одновременно восхищаемым и непонятым.

C2 verb /ɪˈfjuːz/

effuse

выражать

Meaning

To pour out or express feelings freely and openly.

Example

She effused gratitude for the help she received.

Она выразила благодарность за помощь, которую получила.

C1 noun /ɪnˈkrəʊtʃmənt/

encroachment

посягательство

Meaning

the act of gradually intruding or taking over someone’s rights, land, or space

Example

The villagers protested against the encroachment on their farmland.

Жители деревни протестовали против посягательства на их сельскохозяйственные земли.

B1 noun ɪɡˈzek.jə.tɪv

executive

исполнительный

Meaning

The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.

Example

The executive body enforces policies.

Исполнительный орган исполняет политику.

Meaning

to cause someone to no longer be close or affectionate; to alienate

Example

His constant criticism began to estrange him from his friends.

C1 verb /ɪˈmænsɪpeɪt/

emancipate

эмансипировать

Meaning

to set someone free from legal, social, or political restrictions; to liberate from slavery or oppression

Example

The law was designed to emancipate slaves and grant them full citizenship.

Закон был разработан для того, чтобы освободить рабов и предоставить им полное гражданство.

C2 noun /ɛmˈpɪrɪˌsɪzəm/

empiricism

эмпиризм

Meaning

the theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience

Example

Empiricism argues that knowledge comes from experience and observation.

Эмпиризм утверждает, что знания приходят из опыта и наблюдений.

C1 verb /ɪnˈθrɔːl/

enthrall

очаровывать

Meaning

to captivate or hold someone’s attention completely

Example

The magician’s tricks enthralled the children.

Фокусы мага заворожили детей.

B2 noun /ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/

Eruption

вулканическое извержение

Meaning

a sudden violent occurrence or outburst; volcanic explosion

Example

The volcanic eruption forced thousands of people to evacuate the area.

Вулканическое извержение заставило тысячи людей эвакуировать территорию.

C2 verb /ɪˈvɪns/

evince

демонстрировать

Meaning

to show or demonstrate clearly

Example

She evinced her interest in the project through active participation.

Она продемонстрировала свой интерес к проекту через активное участие.

C2 verb /ˈɛnərˌveɪt/

enervate

ослаблять

Meaning

To weaken or drain someone of strength or vitality.

Example

The long hours of work enervated him.

Долгие часы работы ослабили его.