B1 noun /ˈɛldər/

elder

старший

Meaning

a person who is older or has higher rank; an older person in a family or community

Example

We should always respect our elders.

Мы всегда должны уважать наших старших.

B1 noun /broʊˈʃʊr/

brochure

брошюра

Meaning

a small booklet or pamphlet containing information or advertising

Example

The travel agent gave us a brochure about the holiday package.

Туристический агент дал нам брошюру о пакете для отдыха.

B1 noun /wɪdθ/

Width

ширина; протяженность

Meaning

the measurement or extent of something from side to side; breadth

Example

The width of the river is about 50 meters.

Ширина реки составляет около 50 метров.

B1 verb /swɪtʃ/

switch

переключить

Meaning

to change from one thing to another; to exchange or replace

Example

I switched from coffee to tea.

Я переключился с кофе на чай.

B1 verb /weɪ/

weigh

весить

Meaning

to measure the weight of something; to consider carefully

Example

Please weigh the package before shipping.

пожалуйста, взвесьте посылку перед отправкой.

B1 adjective /əˈlɜːrt/

alert

бдительный

Meaning

quick to notice and respond to potential danger or issues; aware and attentive

Example

The alert dog barked at the stranger approaching the house.

Бдительная собака залаяла на незнакомца, подходящего к дому.

B1 adverb /ˈɑːf.tə.wərdz/

Afterwards

позже; затем; после

Meaning

at a later time; after an event or time that has already been mentioned

Example

We had dinner and afterwards we watched a movie.

Мы поужинали, а потом посмотрели фильм.

B1 noun /ˈpɪ.ti/

Pity

жалость; сочувствие;

Meaning

a feeling of sadness or sympathy for someone's misfortune; something that causes regret or disappointment

Example

I felt pity for the homeless man in the rain.

Я почувствовал жалость к бездомному человеку под дождем.

B1 verb /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

contribute

вносить вклад

Meaning

to give something, especially money, time, or effort, to help achieve or provide something

Example

Everyone contributed money to buy a farewell gift for the teacher.

Каждый внес деньги для покупки подарка на прощание для учителя.

B1 noun/verb /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

hunting

охота

Meaning

the activity of chasing and killing wild animals

Example

Hunting is strictly regulated in many countries.

Охота строго регулируется во многих странах.

B1 noun /ˈæbsəns/

Absence

отсутствие

Meaning

the state of being away from a place or person; lack or non-existence

Example

His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone.

Его отсутствие на собрании заметили все.

B1 noun /paɪl/

pile

куча

Meaning

a large amount of something stacked or placed in a heap

Example

He placed the books in a pile on the table.

Он положил книги в кучу на столе.

B1 noun /ˈbraɪd.ɡrʊm/

Bridegroom

жених

Meaning

a man on his wedding day or just before and after the event

Example

The nervous bridegroom waited at the altar for his bride to arrive.

Нервный жених ждал у алтаря, когда придет его невеста.

B1 noun /ˈɪn.flu.əns/

Influence

влияние; сила

Meaning

the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something

Example

The teacher's positive influence helped the student overcome his learning difficulties.

Позитивное влияние учителя помогло ученику преодолеть его трудности в обучении.

B1 noun /swet/

Sweat

пот

Meaning

moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically as a reaction to heat, physical exertion, fever, or fear

Example

After running for an hour, he was covered in sweat.

После часа бега он был покрыт потом.

B1 noun /bɪˈheɪvjər/

behavior

поведение

Meaning

The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others.

Example

The teacher praised her good behavior in class.

Учитель похвалил ее хорошее поведение в классе.

B1 adjective /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

artistic

артистический

Meaning

having or revealing natural creative skill

Example

She has an artistic sense of design.

У нее есть художественное чувство дизайна.

B1 adverb /ˈbeɪsɪkli/

basically

основным образом

Meaning

in the most important or fundamental way; essentially

Example

Basically, the project was a success despite some small issues.

Основным образом проект был успешным, несмотря на некоторые мелкие проблемы.

B1 noun /kəmˈpɛtɪtər/

competitor

конкурент

Meaning

a person, team, or company that competes with others

Example

The company lowered its prices to beat its main competitor.

Компания снизила цены, чтобы обыграть своего главного конкурента.

B1 adjective /ˈblʌdi/

bloody

кровавый

Meaning

covered in, involving, or containing blood; also used informally for emphasis in British English.

Example

The soldier returned from battle with a bloody arm.

Солдат вернулся с битвы с кровавой рукой.

B1 verb /əˈpruːv/

approve

утвердить

Meaning

to officially agree to or accept something; to give permission

Example

The committee will approve the new policy tomorrow.

Комитет утвердит новую политику завтра.

B1 noun ɔːˈθɒrəti

authority

авторитет

Meaning

The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience; a person or organization having power or control.

Example

Regional authority was emphasized.

Региональный авторитет был подчеркнут.

B1 adverb /ˈlaɪk.li/

Likely

вероятно; с высокой вероятностью

Meaning

probably; having a high probability of happening or being true

Example

It will likely rain tomorrow according to the weather forecast.

Вероятно, завтра будет дождь, согласно прогнозу погоды.

B1 adjective /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/

Disappointed

разочарованный

Meaning

sad because something has not happened or is not as good as expected

Example

She was disappointed with her exam results.

Она была разочарована результатами своего экзамена.

B1 noun /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ or /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/

economics

экономика

Meaning

The study of production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.

Example

He is studying economics at university.

Он изучает экономику в университете.

B1 noun, verb /ˈɡrædʒuət/ (noun), /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ (verb)

graduate

выпускник

Meaning

As a noun: a person who has completed a course of study; As a verb: to complete a course of study successfully.

Example

She will graduate from university next year.

Она завершит обучение в университете в следующем году.

B1 noun /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/

Evidence

доказательство

Meaning

the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true

Example

The detective found crucial evidence that solved the mysterious case.

Детектив нашел решающее доказательство, которое раскрыло загадочное дело.

B1 noun /ˌdɛmənˈstreɪʃən/

demonstration

демонстрация, протест

Meaning

the act of showing something clearly, or a public protest

Example

The workers organized a demonstration for better wages.

Рабочие организовали демонстрацию за повышение зарплаты.

B1 verb /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

disappoint

разочаровывать

Meaning

to fail to fulfill the hopes or expectations of someone; to make someone feel sad or displeased

Example

I hope I won't disappoint you with my performance.

Я надеюсь, что не разочарую тебя своим выступлением.

B1 noun /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/

neighborhood

район

Meaning

a district or area around or near a particular place

Example

I grew up in a quiet neighborhood.

Я вырос в тихом районе.

B1 adverb /ˈsædli/

sadly

грустно

Meaning

in a sorrowful or unhappy manner

Example

She sadly waved goodbye as the train departed.

Она грустно помахала рукой, когда поезд отправлялся.

B1 adjective kənˈsɪs.tənt

consistent

постоянный

Meaning

Acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.

Example

Consistent performance leads to success.

Постоянная работа ведет к успеху.

B1 noun /ˈɛnvəloʊp/

envelope

конверт

Meaning

a flat paper container used to enclose a letter or document

Example

She sealed the letter in an envelope and posted it.

Она запечатала письмо в конверт и отправила его.

B1 adjective /dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/

determined

решительный

Meaning

Having firmly decided to do something and not letting anything stop you.

Example

She was determined to finish her studies despite many obstacles.

Она была решительна завершить свои исследования, несмотря на многие препятствия.

B1 noun /ˈsteɪtəs/

status

статус

Meaning

the social or professional position or condition of someone or something

Example

His social status improved after the promotion.

Его социальный статус улучшился после повышения.

B1 noun /səˈdʒes.tʃən/

Suggestion

предложение; совет

Meaning

an idea or plan put forward for consideration; advice or recommendation

Example

Do you have any suggestions for improving our team's productivity?

У вас есть предложения по улучшению производительности нашей команды?

B1 verb /ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/

emphasize

подчеркнуть

Meaning

to give special importance or attention to something

Example

The teacher emphasized the importance of homework.

Учитель подчеркнул важность домашнего задания.

B1 noun ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ

disadvantage

невыгода

Meaning

An unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness.

Example

Urdu's dominance placed Bengalis at a disadvantage.

Доминирование урду поставило бенгалов в невыгодное положение.

B1 noun /ˈsɛkʃən/

section

раздел

Meaning

a distinct part or subdivision of something larger

Example

This section of the report needs further review.

Этот раздел отчета требует дальнейшего рассмотрения.

B1 adverb /ˈdaʊnwədz/

Downwards

вниз

Meaning

towards a lower place or position; in a downward direction

Example

The ball rolled downwards along the slope.

Мяч покатился вниз по склону.

B1 noun /ləˈbɔːr.ə.tɔːr.i/

Laboratory (Lab)

лаборатория

Meaning

a room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching

Example

The scientists conducted their experiments in the well-equipped laboratory.

Учёные проводили свои эксперименты в хорошо оснащённой лаборатории.

B1 noun /ˈmæɡnət/

magnet

магнит

Meaning

An object that produces a magnetic field and attracts metals like iron.

Example

The magnet held the paper to the fridge door.

Магнит притянул бумагу к двери холодильника.

B1 verb /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

purchase

покупать

Meaning

to buy something; to acquire by paying money

Example

I need to purchase groceries for the week.

Мне нужно купить продукты на неделю.

B1 noun /ʃrɪmp/

Shrimp

креветка

Meaning

a small marine crustacean with a slender body and long legs

Example

We ordered grilled shrimp with garlic butter for dinner.

Мы заказали жареных креветок с чесночным маслом на ужин.

B1 noun /piːtʃ/

Peach

персик

Meaning

a soft round fruit with fuzzy skin, sweet flesh, and a large pit in the center

Example

The peach was perfectly ripe and juicy when I bit into it.

Персик был идеально спелым и сочным, когда я его укусил.

B1 noun /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

disappointment

разочарование

Meaning

the feeling of sadness or displeasure caused by the non-fulfillment of one's hopes or expectations

Example

Her face showed deep disappointment after hearing the results.

Ее лицо выражало глубокое разочарование после того, как она услышала результаты.

B1 noun /ˈsʌb.stəns/

Substance

вещество

Meaning

a particular kind of matter with uniform properties; the essential nature of something; material or content

Example

The scientist analyzed the unknown substance in the laboratory.

Учёный анализировал неизвестное вещество в лаборатории.

B1 adjective /ˈrel.ə.vənt/

Relevant

актуальный

Meaning

closely connected or appropriate to what is being discussed; pertinent

Example

Please provide only relevant information for this discussion.

Пожалуйста, предоставьте только актуальную информацию для этого обсуждения.

B1 noun /ˈbluː.ber.i/

Blueberry

черника

Meaning

a small round blue fruit that grows on bushes

Example

She picked fresh blueberries for the pie.

Она собрала свежую чернику для пирога.

B1 noun /ɪnˈstrʌktər/

instructor

инструктор

Meaning

A person who teaches a subject or skill.

Example

The driving instructor was very patient with new learners.

Инструктор по вождению был очень терпелив с новыми учениками.

B1 noun /leɪn/

lane

переулок

Meaning

a narrow road or path, often in the countryside or for specific traffic

Example

They walked down a quiet country lane.

Они шли по тихому сельскому переулку.

B1 noun ˌhjuː.mən ˈraɪts

human rights

права человека

Meaning

A right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person.

Example

Human rights protect individual freedoms.

Права человека защищают индивидуальные свободы.

B1 noun /kənˈsjuːmər/

consumer

потребитель

Meaning

A person who buys and uses goods and services.

Example

The company focuses on understanding consumer needs.

Компания сосредоточена на понимании потребностей потребителей.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɪli/

chilly

холодный

Meaning

uncomfortably or unpleasantly cold

Example

It was a chilly morning in December.

Это было холодное утро в декабре.

B1 noun /əˈsaɪnmənt/

assignment

задание

Meaning

a task or piece of work given to someone as part of their duties

Example

The students completed their homework assignment on time.

Студенты выполнили свое домашнее задание вовремя.

B1 noun /ˈvæl.juː/

Value

ценность; стоимость; важность

Meaning

the importance or worth of something; the amount of money that something is worth

Example

This antique vase has great sentimental value to our family.

Эта антикварная ваза имеет большую сентиментальную ценность для нашей семьи.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

championship

чемпионат

Meaning

a competition to decide who is the best in a particular sport or activity.

Example

The championship will be held next month.

Чемпионат пройдет в следующем месяце.

B1 noun ˈkʌrənsi

currency

валюта

Meaning

A system of money in general use in a particular country; the fact or quality of being generally accepted or in use.

Example

Dual currency systems were proposed.

Предложены системы с двумя валютами.

B1 noun /pruːf/

proof

доказательство

Meaning

evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement

Example

The detective presented proof of the suspect's guilt.

Детектив представил доказательство вины подозреваемого.

B1 noun /dɪˈpɑː.tʃər/

Departure

отправление

Meaning

the action of leaving, especially to start a journey; a deviation from an established course

Example

The departure of the train was delayed by thirty minutes due to technical issues.

Отправление поезда было задержано на тридцать минут из-за технических проблем.

B1 adverb /praɪˈmɛrɪli/

primarily

преимущественно

Meaning

for the most part; mainly

Example

She is primarily responsible for managing the finances.

Она в основном отвечает за управление финансами.

B1 noun /ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Generation

поколение; производство;

Meaning

all the people born and living at about the same time; the production or creation of something

Example

Each generation faces unique challenges that shape their worldview and values.

Каждое поколение сталкивается с уникальными вызовами, которые формируют их мировоззрение и ценности.

B1 noun /ˈlɛktʃərər/

lecturer

лектор

Meaning

a person who gives lectures, especially at a college or university

Example

The lecturer explained the theory with clear examples.

Лектор объяснил теорию на понятных примерах.

B1 adjective /blɒnd/

blond

блонди

Meaning

having light-colored hair, typically pale yellow or golden.

Example

She has long blond hair that shines in the sunlight.

У неё длинные светлые волосы, которые блестят на солнце.

B1 noun /ˈlæftər/

laughter

смех

Meaning

the act or sound of laughing

Example

The room was filled with laughter.

Комната была полна смеха.

B1 noun, verb /ˈbʊli/

bully

травящий / тиран

Meaning

A person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those weaker; to intimidate or mistreat someone weaker.

Example

The teacher stopped the older boy from trying to bully his classmates.

Учитель остановил старшего мальчика от попытки запугать своих одноклассников.

B1 noun /ˈbeɪ.kɪŋ ˈpaʊ.dər/

Baking Powder

разрыхлитель теста

Meaning

a dry chemical leavening agent used to increase volume and lighten texture in baked goods

Example

The recipe calls for two teaspoons of baking powder.

Рецепт требует две чайные ложки разрыхлителя теста.

B1 noun /twɪn/

twin

близнец

Meaning

either of two children born at the same time to the same mother

Example

They have twin girls.

У них есть близнецы-девочки.

B1 noun ˌɪndɪˈpendəns

independence

независимость

Meaning

The fact or state of being independent; freedom from outside control; not being subject to another's authority.

Example

Independence inspired the movement.

Независимость вдохновила движение.

B1 verb /ˌɪntərˈækt/

interact

взаимодействовать

Meaning

to communicate or work together with someone or something

Example

Students interact with teachers during class discussions.

Студенты взаимодействуют с преподавателями во время обсуждений в классе.

B1 noun /ˈmeʒərmənt/

measurement

измерение

Meaning

the size, length, or amount of something, as determined by measuring

Example

The tailor took my waist measurement before stitching the suit.

Портной снял мою мерку для пояса перед тем, как сшить костюм.

B1 noun /ˈsɛtʌp/

setup

настройка

Meaning

an arrangement of things or the way in which something is organized or prepared

Example

The setup of the event took hours to complete.

Настройка мероприятия заняла несколько часов.

B1 verb /əˈtʃiːv/

achieve

достигать

Meaning

to successfully bring about or reach a desired goal or result

Example

She worked hard to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.

Она усердно работала, чтобы достичь своей мечты стать врачом.

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.flaʊər/

Sun flower

подсолнух

Meaning

a large yellow flower that turns to face the sun

Example

The sunflower field looked amazing in the bright sunlight.

Поле подсолнечников выглядело потрясающе на ярком солнце.

B1 /ˈpæt.ən/

Pattern

узор / шаблон

Meaning

A repeated decorative design or a regular way in which something happens or is done.

Example

The dress had a beautiful floral pattern.

Платье имело красивый цветочный узор.

B1 noun /ˈhʌntər/

hunter

охотник

Meaning

a person or animal that hunts animals for food or sport

Example

The hunter tracked the deer through the forest.

Охотник проследил за оленем через лес.

B1 noun /ˈdʒen.dər/

Gender

гендер

Meaning

either of the two sexes (male and female); the range of characteristics pertaining to masculinity and femininity

Example

The company promotes gender equality by ensuring equal opportunities for all employees.

Компания продвигает гендерное равенство, обеспечивая равные возможности для всех сотрудников.

B1 noun ˈpɒl.ə.si

policy

политика

Meaning

A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual; a contract of insurance.

Example

Effective policies drive national development.

Эффективные политики способствуют национальному развитию.

B1 noun ˈkraɪsɪs

crisis

кризис

Meaning

A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.

Example

The financial crisis affected global markets.

Финансовый кризис повлиял на мировые рынки.

B1 noun /ˈprɒf.ɪt/

Profit

прибыль

Meaning

money that is earned in trade or business after paying costs

Example

The company made a significant profit this quarter.

Компания получила значительную прибыль в этом квартале.

B1 noun /dɪˈzɜːrts/ (noun: reward or punishment deserved)

deserts

то, что кто-то заслуживает, особенно наказание или вознаграждение

Meaning

what someone deserves, especially punishment or reward

Example

He finally got his just deserts for cheating in the exam.

Он наконец получил свою заслуженную кару за жульничество на экзамене.

B1 noun /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

casino

казино

Meaning

a place where people gamble and play games of chance

Example

They spent the evening playing cards at the casino.

Они провели вечер, играя в карты в казино.

B1 adjective /ˈɡreɪt.fəl/

Grateful

благодарный

Meaning

thankful; appreciative;

Example

I am grateful for your kindness and support.

Я благодарен за твою доброту и поддержку.

B1 verb /wɪŋ/

wing

летать с крыльями

Meaning

to fly using wings; to move swiftly through the air

Example

The bird wings its way across the sky.

Птица летит через небо.

B1 noun /ˈkær.ə.væn/

Caravan

караван

Meaning

a group of people traveling together, especially through desert areas

Example

The merchant caravan crossed the desert with camels carrying precious goods.

Торговый караван пересек пустыню с верблюдами, которые несли ценные товары.

B1 noun /ˈæs.pekt/

aspect

аспект

Meaning

A particular part, feature, or view of something.

Example

One important aspect of health is regular exercise.

Один важный аспект здоровья — это регулярные физические упражнения.

B1 adjective /əˈlaɪk/

Alike

похожий; таким образом

Meaning

similar in appearance or nature; in the same way

Example

The two sisters look very much alike.

Две сестры выглядят очень похожими.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈjuzd/

Unused

неиспользованный; не использовался

Meaning

not being used; not having been used before

Example

There are many unused rooms in this old mansion.

В этом старом особняке много неиспользуемых комнат.

B1 adjective rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl

reliable

надежный

Meaning

Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.

Example

Reliable systems ensure efficiency.

Надежные системы обеспечивают эффективность.

B1 noun /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

Unemployment

безработица

Meaning

the state of being unemployed; lack of paid work

Example

The unemployment rate has increased significantly this year.

Уровень безработицы значительно увеличился в этом году.

B1 verb /krɔːl/

crawl

ползти

Meaning

to move slowly on hands and knees; to move very slowly

Example

The baby crawled across the floor to reach the toy.

Малыш полз по полу, чтобы достать игрушку.

B1 noun /ˈlaɪf.staɪl/

lifestyle

образ жизни

Meaning

The way in which a person or group lives, including habits, attitudes, and possessions.

Example

A healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise and a balanced diet.

Здоровый образ жизни включает в себя регулярные физические упражнения и сбалансированное питание.

B1 adverb /ˈtɛmpərɛrɪli/

temporarily

временно

Meaning

for a limited time; not permanently

Example

The road is closed temporarily for repairs.

Дорога закрыта временно для ремонта.

B1 noun /lɔːn/

Lawn

газон

Meaning

an area of short, regularly mown grass in the grounds of a house or in a park

Example

She waters the lawn every morning.

Она поливает газон каждое утро.

B1 noun /məˈtɪəriəl/

Material

материал; ткань; субстанция

Meaning

The matter from which a thing is or can be made; fabric or cloth

Example

The building was constructed using the finest materials available.

Здание было построено с использованием лучших доступных материалов.

B1 adjective /ˈkoʊzi/

cozy

уютный

Meaning

giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation

Example

We sat in a cozy little café on a rainy day.

Мы сидели в уютном маленьком кафе в дождливый день.

B1 noun /prəˈduː.sər/

Producer

продюсер

Meaning

a person who supervises the making of a film, play, or broadcast program; someone who creates or manufactures goods

Example

The film producer invested millions in the new movie project.

Продюсер фильма инвестировал миллионы в новый проект фильма.

B1 noun /ˈwɜːrkʃɒp/

workshop

мастерская

Meaning

a room or building where people engage in work or creative activities

Example

The workshop focused on improving technical skills for young professionals.

Мастерская была сосредоточена на улучшении технических навыков для молодых профессионалов.

B1 noun /prəʊ/

pro

профессионал

Meaning

a professional, especially in sports; or a person who is in favor of something

Example

He plays tennis like a pro.

Он играет в теннис как профессионал.

B1 noun /ˈkæləri/

calorie

калория

Meaning

A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink.

Example

She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food.

Она проверяет количество калорий перед тем, как съесть любую упакованную пищу.

документ

Meaning

Noun: A written, printed, or electronic record that provides information or evidence. Verb: To record information in written or electronic form.

Example

She carefully documented all the expenses of the trip.

B1 verb /ˈwɪsəl/

whistle

свистеть

Meaning

to make a high-pitched sound by blowing air through lips or teeth

Example

He likes to whistle while working.

Ему нравится свистеть, работая.

B1 adjective /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/

Elegant

элегантный

Meaning

graceful and stylish; refined; sophisticated

Example

She wore an elegant dress to the party.

Она надела элегантное платье на вечеринку.

B1 adjective /ˈmen.təl/

Mental

психический

Meaning

relating to the mind; intellectual; psychological

Example

She has strong mental health and resilience.

У неё крепкое психическое здоровье и стойкость.

B1 noun /dɪsk/

disc

плоский, тонкий и круглый объект

Meaning

a flat, thin, round object or surface

Example

He inserted the music disc into the player.

Он вставил музыкальный диск в плеер.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈwɒn.tɪd/

Unwanted

нежеланный

Meaning

not desired or welcome; not wanted

Example

He felt like an unwanted guest at the meeting.

Он почувствовал себя нежеланным гостем на встрече.