economic
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B1 adjective ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk

economic

экономический
Meaning
Relating to economics or the economy.
Example
The issue had significant economic implications.
Проблема имела значительные экономические последствия.
C1 noun məˈnɒp.əl.i

monopoly

монополия
Meaning
The exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.
Example
The company has a monopoly on electric car production.
Компания имеет монополию на производство электромобилей.
C2 noun /ˈbɔːlsəm/

Balsam

бальзамовый цветок
Meaning
a flowering plant with colorful blooms that often open in the evening; also refers to aromatic resin
Example
The garden balsam flowers bloomed beautifully in various shades of pink and purple.
Цветы бальзамового растения в саду распустились великолепно в различных оттенках розового и фиолетового.
C1 verb /əˈbeɪt/

abate

уменьшаться
Meaning
to become less intense or widespread
Example
The storm began to abate after midnight.
Шторм начал стихать после полуночи.
C1 noun /ˈsɛmbləns/

Semblance

видимость; внешность
Meaning
the outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different
Example
There was only a semblance of order in the chaotic office.
В хаотичном офисе был только намек на порядок
B2 noun /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdə(r)/

outsider

аутсайдер
Meaning
a person who is not accepted as a member of a particular group or community
Example
As a new student, she often felt like an outsider at school.
Будучи новым студентом, она часто чувствовала себя аутсайдером в школе.
C1 verb /ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/

tarnish

потускнеть
Meaning
To lose luster, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture; to damage reputation.
Example
The silver jewelry tarnished quickly when left in the open air.
Серебряные украшения быстро потускнели, когда их оставили на воздухе.
B1 noun kəˈmɪt.mənt

commitment

обязательство
Meaning
A promise or firm decision to do something; the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause or activity.
Example
The president reaffirmed his commitment to environmental protection.
Президент подтвердил свою приверженность защите окружающей среды.
A2 noun /kraɪm/

crime

преступление
Meaning
An illegal act punishable by law.
Example
The police are investigating the crime.
Полиция расследует преступление.
B1 noun /ˈpɔːrʃən/

portion

порция
Meaning
A part or share of something.
Example
She ate only a small portion of the meal.
Она съела только небольшую порцию еды.
B2 noun /ˈdʒoʊ.kər/

Joker

джокер
Meaning
a playing card with a picture of a jester, used as a wild card; a person who is fond of joking
Example
He used the joker card to complete his winning hand in the poker game.
Он использовал карту джокера, чтобы собрать выигрышную руку в покерной игре.
C2 adjective /ˈtɔːrʃəs/

tortious

незаконный поступок
Meaning
Relating to or involving a wrongful act leading to legal liability.
Example
The company was found guilty of tortious interference with contracts.
Компания была признана виновной в незаконном вмешательстве в контракты.
B2 noun /hɔrn/

Horn

рог
Meaning
a hard pointed projection on the head of certain animals; a musical instrument
Example
The rhinoceros used its horn to defend itself.
Носорог использовал свой рог, чтобы защититься.
C2 noun /ˈeb.taɪd/

Ebb-tide

отлив
Meaning
the movement of the tide out to sea; a time when the sea level is falling
Example
During ebb-tide, we could walk further out on the beach.
Во время отлива мы могли пройти дальше по пляжу.
C1 noun /ˌhɑːmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

harmonization

гармонизация, согласование
Meaning
The process of making things compatible or consistent with one another.
Example
The harmonization of different policies ensures consistent results.
Гармонизация различных политик обеспечивает согласованные результаты.
B2 verb /ˈstrɛŋkθən/

strengthen

усилить
Meaning
To make or become stronger.
Example
Communication can strengthen bonds between people.
Коммуникация может усилить связи между людьми.
B2 adjective ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv

cognitive

когнитивный
Meaning
Related to mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.
Example
Cognitive functions improve with practice and learning.
Когнитивные функции улучшаются с практикой и обучением.
B1 verb /preɪ/

pray

молиться
Meaning
to speak to God or a deity; to hope earnestly
Example
Many people pray for peace in the world.
Многие люди молятся о мире в мире.
B2 noun /ˈædvərtaɪzər/

advertiser

рекламодатель
Meaning
a person or company that advertises a product, service, or event
Example
The advertiser paid millions for a Super Bowl commercial spot.
Рекламодатель заплатил миллионы за рекламное место на Супербоуле.
C2 noun /ˈɪəri/

eyry

гнездо хищной птицы
Meaning
an alternative spelling of eyrie; a nest of a bird of prey
Example
The falcon guarded its eyry fiercely.
Сокол охранял своё гнездо с яростью.
B2 adjective /dɪsˈɡʌstɪd/

disgusted

возмущенный
Meaning
feeling a strong sense of dislike or revulsion
Example
She was disgusted by the way he treated the animals.
Она была возмущена тем, как он обращался с животными.
B2 adverb /ˈkrɪtɪkli/

critically

критически
Meaning
in a way that expresses disapproval or a very serious, important way
Example
He was critically injured in the accident.
Он был критически ранен в аварии.
C1 verb /dɪˈfeɪs/

deface

искажать
Meaning
to spoil the surface or appearance of something, especially by writing or drawing on it
Example
The vandals defaced the wall with graffiti.
Вандалы изуродовали стену граффити.
C1 verb /daɪˈvʌldʒ/

divulge

раскрыть
Meaning
to make known something private, secret, or previously unknown
Example
She refused to divulge the source of her information.
Она отказалась раскрыть источник своей информации.
A1 adjective /taɪəd/

Tired

усталый
Meaning
feeling exhausted; in need of sleep or rest
Example
I am too tired to continue working.
Я слишком устал, чтобы продолжать работать.
C2 verb /ɪˈfeɪs/

efface

стереть
Meaning
To erase or wipe out something; to make oneself inconspicuous.
Example
Time had effaced the letters on the old gravestone.
Время стерло буквы на старом надгробье.
C1 noun /ɪɡˈzɛkjətər/

executor

исполнитель завещания
Meaning
A person appointed to carry out the terms of someone's will after their death.
Example
The executor managed the estate according to the deceased’s wishes.
Исполнитель завещания управлял имуществом в соответствии с желаниями усопшего.
B2 verb /rɪˈvaɪv/

revive

реанимировать
Meaning
To bring back to life, consciousness, or activity.
Example
The paramedics managed to revive the unconscious man.
Парамедики смогли реанимировать бессознательного мужчину.
C1 verb /dɪˈstɪl/

distill

дистиллировать
Meaning
To purify a liquid by heating and cooling; to extract the essential meaning or most important aspects.
Example
The factory distills water to make it safe for drinking.
Фабрика дистиллирует воду, чтобы сделать ее безопасной для питья.
C2 adjective /ɪkˈskɜːsɪv/

excursive

блуждающий
Meaning
Tending to digress or wander; moving away from the main subject.
Example
His excursive lecture left the students confused about the main topic.
Его блуждающая лекция оставила студентов в замешательстве по поводу основной темы.
C1 noun /prəˈpoʊnənt/

proponent

сторонник, пропагандист
Meaning
a person who advocates for or supports a particular idea, cause, or plan
Example
She is a strong proponent of renewable energy.
Она сильный сторонник возобновляемых источников энергии.
C2 adjective /lʌɡˈʒʊəriənt/

luxuriant

пышный
Meaning
abundant in growth or richly abundant
Example
The luxuriant forest was teeming with life.
Пышный лес был полон жизни.
B1 adjective /ˈfrʌstreɪtɪd/

frustrated

фрустрированный
Meaning
feeling annoyed or upset because of inability to achieve something
Example
She felt frustrated after failing the exam.
Она почувствовала разочарование после того, как не сдала экзамен.
B2 noun /ˈaɪrəni/

irony

ирония
Meaning
a situation that is strange or amusing because it is the opposite of what is expected; the use of words to convey the opposite meaning
Example
The irony of the situation was that the winner forgot his own prize.
Ирония ситуации заключалась в том, что победитель забыл свой собственный приз.
B2 adjective /ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk/

psychiatric

Meaning
relating to mental illness or its treatment
Example
The psychiatric hospital provides care for those with severe conditions.
B2 noun /ˈɑː.mənd/

Almond

миндаль
Meaning
edible seed of the almond tree
Example
Almonds are a healthy snack rich in protein and good fats.
Миндаль — это здоровый перекус, богатый белками и полезными жирами.
C1 noun /ˌɑːsɪˈleɪʃən/

oscillation

колебание
Meaning
The movement back and forth at a regular speed.
Example
The oscillation of the pendulum controls the clock.
Колебания маятника управляют часами.
A2 verb /bɪˈheɪv/

behave

вести себя
Meaning
to act in a particular way; to conduct oneself
Example
Children should behave well in school.
Дети должны вести себя хорошо в школе.
C2 adjective /ˈsɪbɪlaɪn/

sibylline

сибиллинский
Meaning
Prophetic, mysterious, or cryptic in meaning.
Example
The old woman gave a sibylline warning about the future.
Старая женщина дала сибиллинское предупреждение о будущем.
C1 noun /ˈænərki/

anarchy

анархия
Meaning
a state of disorder due to the absence or failure of government or authority
Example
The collapse of the regime led to anarchy in the streets.
Крах режима привел к анархии на улицах.
C2 adjective /sərˈkjuːɪtəs/

circuitous

окольный путь
Meaning
Longer than the most direct way; roundabout.
Example
He took a circuitous route to avoid traffic.
Он выбрал окольный путь, чтобы избежать пробок.
B2 verb /kriːp/

creep

ползать
Meaning
to move slowly and quietly; to make someone feel uncomfortable
Example
She crept quietly up the stairs to avoid waking anyone.
Она тихо поднялась по лестнице, чтобы не разбудить никого.
C2 verb /ɪnˈvaɪərən/

environ

окружать
Meaning
to surround or enclose; to encircle
Example
Mountains environ the small valley.
Горы окружают маленькую долину.
C1 noun ˈflɔː.rə ænd ˈfɔː.nə

flora and fauna

флора и фауна
Meaning
The plants and animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period.
Example
The Galápagos Islands have unique flora and fauna.
На островах Галапагос находится уникальная флора и фауна.
A2 adjective /faɪn/

Fine

хороший; отличный; тонкий; деликатный; высокого качества
Meaning
good; excellent; thin; delicate; high quality
Example
The weather is fine today.
Сегодня хорошая погода.
C1 noun /ˈnʌr.ɪʃ.mənt/

nourishment

питание
Meaning
Food and nutrients necessary for the body's growth and development.
Example
Proper nourishment is essential for child development.
Правильное питание необходимо для развития ребенка.
B2 noun /meɪz/

Maize

кукуруза
Meaning
a tall cereal plant bearing large grains on a cob; corn
Example
Farmers in the region grow maize as their primary crop for both food and animal feed.
Фермеры в этом регионе выращивают кукурузу как основную культуру как для пищи, так и для кормов для животных.
B1 noun /ədˈvaɪzər/

adviser

консультант
Meaning
a person who gives advice, especially in a professional or official role
Example
He works as a financial adviser at a bank.
Он работает финансовым консультантом в банке.
C1 adjective /səˈtɪrɪkəl/

satirical

сатирический
Meaning
containing or using satire to criticize or mock
Example
The satirical cartoon mocked the government's new policy.
Сатирический рисунок высмеивал новую политику правительства.
C1 noun /ˈsɪk.əl/

Sickle

серп
Meaning
a tool with a curved metal blade and short handle used for cutting grain crops
Example
The farmer harvested wheat using a traditional sickle.
Фермер собрал пшеницу с помощью традиционного серпа.
B2 noun /ˈkæp.tɪv/

Captive

пленный
Meaning
a person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined
Example
The captive was held in a small cell for several months.
Пленный был удержан в маленькой камере несколько месяцев.
C1 adjective, noun /ɔːɡˈzɪliəri/

auxiliary

вспомогательный
Meaning
(adjective) providing supplementary or additional help and support; (noun) a person or thing that provides auxiliary support
Example
The hospital has an auxiliary power generator in case of emergencies.
В больнице есть вспомогательный генератор энергии на случай чрезвычайных ситуаций.
C1 adjective /ˌpɛd.əˈɡɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

pedagogical

педагогический
Meaning
Relating to teaching and education; concerned with the methods and practice of teaching.
Example
The school adopted new pedagogical techniques to improve learning.
Школа приняла новые педагогические методы для улучшения обучения.
B2 noun /ˈæməzɒn/

amazon

сильная женщина
Meaning
A tall, strong, or powerful woman.
Example
She fought like an amazon in the competition.
Она боролась как амазонка на соревнованиях.
B2 noun /dɪsˈɡʌst/

Disgust

отвращение
Meaning
a feeling of revulsion or strong disapproval aroused by something unpleasant
Example
She expressed her disgust at the politician's corrupt behavior openly.
Она открыто выразила свое отвращение к коррумпированному поведению политика.
C2 noun /ˈjuːʒəri/

usury

ростовщичество
Meaning
The practice of lending money at unreasonably high interest rates.
Example
The law strictly prohibits usury.
Закон строго запрещает ростовщичество.
C1 adjective /diːˈsɛntrəlaɪzd/

decentralized

децентрализованный
Meaning
Controlled by several local offices or authorities rather than one single one.
Example
The decentralized system allowed for more control at local levels.
Децентрализованная система позволила больший контроль на местном уровне.
C2 noun /ˈskɜː.vi/

scurvy

Цинга
Meaning
A disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, leading to weakness, gum disease, and bleeding.
Example
Sailors often suffered from scurvy during long sea voyages without fresh fruits.
Моряки часто страдали от цинги во время долгих морских путешествий без свежих фруктов.
B2 noun ˈkɔːʃən

caution

осторожность
Meaning
Care taken to avoid danger or mistakes; a warning or piece of advice.
Example
Researchers issued a caution regarding unsustainable fishing.
Исследователи выпустили предупреждение относительно неустойчивого рыболовства.
B2 verb /tɔɪl/

Toil

трудиться усердно
Meaning
to work extremely hard for long periods
Example
Farmers toil in the fields from dawn to dusk.
Фермеры toil на полях с рассвета до заката.
C1 noun /ˈspiːʃiː/

specie

монета
Meaning
money in the form of coins rather than notes or credit
Example
The transaction was made in specie.
Транзакция была проведена монетами.
B1 noun /ˈfɛloʊ/

fellow

товарищ
Meaning
a person who shares a common situation, interest, or activity with another
Example
He is a fellow student in my class.
Он мой товарищ по классу.
C2 noun /ˌmæk.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Machination

махинация; интрига;
Meaning
a clever scheme or artful plot, usually with evil intent; crafty designing or plotting
Example
The villain's machinations were finally exposed.
Махинации злодея наконец были раскрыты.
B1 verb /ɪmˈpɔːrt/

import

импортировать
Meaning
to bring goods or services into a country from abroad; to transfer data
Example
The country imports oil from abroad.
Страна импортирует нефть из-за рубежа.
B2 adjective /ˈstʌnɪŋ/

stunning

потрясающий
Meaning
extremely impressive or attractive
Example
The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely stunning.
Вид с вершины горы был абсолютно потрясающим.
C1 noun/adjective /ɪˈliːtɪst/

elitist

элитист
Meaning
A person who believes that a society should be led by an elite; showing preference for a privileged class.
Example
His elitist attitude made him unpopular among his peers.
Его элитистское отношение сделало его непопулярным среди коллег.
C1 noun /ˈkwæɡˌmaɪər/

quagmire

болото, западня
Meaning
a soft, wet area of land that gives way underfoot; a complex or dangerous situation
Example
The hikers were trapped in a political quagmire.
Туристы оказались в политическом болоте.
C2 noun /ˈsɒfɪstri/

sophistry

софистика
Meaning
the use of clever but false arguments, often to deceive
Example
The politician's speech was full of sophistry.
Речь политика была полна софистики.
B2 verb /ˈpiːtər/

peter

постепенно угасать
Meaning
to diminish gradually and come to an end; to fade or dwindle away
Example
The excitement of the event began to peter out after a few hours.
Волнение от события начало угасать через несколько часов.
C1 noun /kɑst/

Caste

каста; кастовая система
Meaning
a social class system; a hereditary class of Hindu society
Example
The ancient caste system divided society into different social groups.
Древняя система каст разделила общество на различные социальные группы.
B1 adjective /ˈʌpər/

upper

верхний
Meaning
higher in position or rank
Example
The upper floor of the building is under renovation.
Верхний этаж здания находится на ремонте.
B1 adverb /ˌhæfˈweɪ/

halfway

на полпути
Meaning
at or to a point equal in distance between two points
Example
We met halfway between the two towns.
Мы встретились на полпути между двумя городами.
B2 noun /ˈsɪblɪŋ/

sibling

брат/сестра
Meaning
A brother or sister.
Example
She has three siblings, two brothers and one sister.
У неё три брата и сестры, два брата и одна сестра.
B1 noun /ˈpɪdʒ.ən/

Pigeon

голубь
Meaning
a grey and white bird with a fat body that is common in cities
Example
The pigeon pecked at breadcrumbs on the sidewalk.
Голубь клевал крошки хлеба на тротуаре.
C2 adjective /ˈtɔːdri/

tawdry

дешевый и показной, но низкого качества
Meaning
cheap and showy but of poor quality
Example
She wore a tawdry necklace that broke easily.
Она носила дешевое и показное ожерелье, которое легко сломалось.
C2 noun /ˈkoʊdə/

coda

кода
Meaning
the concluding passage of a piece of music or a literary work
Example
The novel ends with a reflective coda that ties up the themes.
Роман заканчивается рефлексивной кодой, которая связывает темы.
B2 adjective /ɪnˈtækt/

intact

целый
Meaning
Remaining whole, complete, and undamaged.
Example
Despite the storm, the old house remained intact.
Несмотря на шторм, старый дом остался целым.
B2 verb /swiːp/

sweep

подметать
Meaning
to clean by brushing; to move quickly and smoothly
Example
She sweeps the floor every morning.
Она подметает пол каждое утро.
B2 noun /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

Disguise

маскировка; обман
Meaning
a means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity; something that hides the truth
Example
The spy wore an elaborate disguise to avoid being recognized by enemies.
Шпион носил сложный костюм, чтобы избежать того, чтобы его узнали враги.
B2 adjective ˈɡluːmi

gloomy

мрачный
Meaning
Dark or poorly lit; depressing or pessimistic.
Example
The atmosphere suddenly turned gloomy.
Атмосфера вдруг стала мрачной.
C1 adverb /əˈfrɛʃ/

afresh

снова
Meaning
From the beginning, in a new way.
Example
After the failure, they started the project afresh.
После неудачи они начали проект с самого начала.
A2 pronoun /ɪtˈsɛlf/

itself

сам
Meaning
Used to emphasize the thing just mentioned; by its own power or effort.
Example
The cat cleaned itself after eating.
Кошка вычистила себя после еды.
A2 verb /hæŋ/

hang

вешать
Meaning
to suspend or be suspended from above; to attach from a higher point
Example
I hang my coat on the hook.
Я вешаю своё пальто на крючок.
B2 noun /ˈteɪ.lər/

Tailor

портной
Meaning
a person whose job is making and altering clothes
Example
The tailor measured him for a new suit.
Портной снял с него мерки для нового костюма.
A2 noun /dɪˈsɪʒənz/

decisions

решения
Meaning
A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration; the action or process of deciding something.
Example
Making the right decisions in time was key to the project's success.
Принятие правильных решений вовремя было ключом к успеху проекта.
C1 noun /ˌtrænsˈpɪəreɪʃən/

transpiration

транспирация
Meaning
The process by which plants lose water through their leaves, which plays a crucial role in plant cooling, nutrient transport, and the water cycle.
Example
Transpiration plays a key role in the water cycle and plant growth.
Транспирация играет ключевую роль в водном цикле и росте растений.
C2 adjective /trænzˈmɪsəbl/

transmissible

заражённый
Meaning
able to be passed or spread from one person or thing to another
Example
COVID-19 is a highly transmissible disease.
COVID-19 — это чрезвычайно заразная болезнь.
B1 adverb; adjective /ˈkaɪndli/

kindly

доброжелательно
Meaning
in a kind or gentle manner; showing kindness or goodwill
Example
She kindly helped the old man cross the street.
Она доброжелательно помогла пожилому мужчине перейти улицу.
C2 verb /sɪˈkwɛstreɪt/

sequestrate

конфисковать
Meaning
To take legal possession of assets until a debt is paid or disputes are resolved.
Example
The court decided to sequestrate the company's property.
Суд решил конфисковать имущество компании.
C2 noun /ˌθiːəˈloʊdʒən/

theologian

телеолог
Meaning
A person who studies or is an expert in theology.
Example
Theologians often debate complex questions of faith and morality.
Теологи часто спорят о сложных вопросах веры и морали.
C1 noun /ˈkɔːl.drən/

Cauldron

котел
Meaning
a large metal pot with a lid and handle, used for cooking over a fire
Example
The witch stirred her potion in a large cauldron.
Ведьма помешивала свое зелье в большом котле.
C1 noun /ˈtem.pɪst/

Tempest

шторм
Meaning
a violent storm with strong winds; a state of great disturbance or tumult
Example
The sailors struggled to navigate through the fierce tempest.
Моряки боролись с тем, чтобы пройти через яростный шторм.
B1 adjective /əˈfɪʃəl/

official

официальный
Meaning
relating to or connected with an authority or public office
Example
He is the official spokesperson for the company.
Он официальный представитель компании.
C2 adjective /ˈkɔːpjʊlənt/

corpulent

тучный, полный
Meaning
fat or obese; having a large bulky body
Example
The corpulent man struggled to fit into the small chair.
Корпулентный мужчина пытался сесть в маленькое кресло.
C2 verb /ɪˈvɜːrt/

evert

повернуть наружу
Meaning
To turn inside out or outward.
Example
The surgeon had to evert the eyelid during the procedure.
Хирург должен был повернуть веко во время операции.
B1 adverb /ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl.i/

Practically

практически; почти; почти
Meaning
in a practical manner; almost; nearly
Example
The project is practically finished.
Проект почти завершён.
C1 adverb /ˌðeərəˈpɒn/

Thereupon

немедленно после;
Meaning
immediately after that; following that event
Example
He finished his speech and thereupon left the stage.
Он закончил свою речь и немедленно после этого покинул сцену.
A1 adverb /nɒt/

not

нет
Meaning
used to make a word or phrase negative
Example
I do not like spicy food.
Я не люблю острую еду.
C1 adjective /ɪˈvæljʊətɪv/

evaluative

оценочный
Meaning
Relating to or involving evaluation or assessment.
Example
The evaluative phase of the project involves assessing its success.
Оценочная фаза проекта включает в себя оценку его успеха.
B1 adjective /ʌnˈkʊkt/

uncooked

сырой
Meaning
Not cooked; in a raw state.
Example
Eating uncooked meat can be dangerous.
Есть сырое мясо может быть опасно.
B2 verb /ˈɡæmbəl/

gamble

играть в азартные игры
Meaning
to bet money on games of chance; to take a risky action
Example
He decided to gamble his savings on the stock market.
Он решил поставить свои сбережения на фондовом рынке.
B1 noun /koʊm/

Comb

расческа
Meaning
a toothed device for arranging or cleaning the hair
Example
She used a comb to style her hair before the party.
Она использовала расческу, чтобы уложить волосы перед вечеринкой.
A2 adjective /mɪkst/

mixed

смешанный
Meaning
consisting of different elements or having varied opinions or feelings
Example
The audience had mixed reactions to the film.
Аудитория имела смешанные реакции на фильм.
C1 noun /ˌspɒn.təˈneɪ.ɪ.ti/

spontaneity

спонтанность
Meaning
The quality of being spontaneous; natural and unplanned behavior.
Example
His spontaneity makes him a great conversationalist.
Его спонтанность делает его отличным собеседником.
A1 verb /flaɪ/

fly

летать
Meaning
to move through the air using wings or in an aircraft
Example
Birds fly south for the winter.
Птицы летают на юг зимой.
B2 adjective /ˈkwɜːrki/

quirky

эксцентричный
Meaning
Unusual in an interesting, charming, or odd way.
Example
She has a quirky sense of fashion that makes her stand out.
У неё эксцентричный стиль, который выделяет её.
B1 noun /ˈkæləri/

calorie

калория
Meaning
A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink.
Example
She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food.
Она проверяет количество калорий перед тем, как съесть любую упакованную пищу.
C1 noun /dɪˈlɪriəm/

delirium

делирий
Meaning
An acutely disturbed state of mind characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence.
Example
The patient experienced delirium after the surgery due to the strong medication.
Пациент пережил делирий после операции из-за сильных медикаментов.
A2 verb /kræʃ/

crash

счастье
Meaning
To collide violently; to suddenly stop working (for machines or computers).
Example
The car crashed into the wall at high speed.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C1 verb /diːˈkoʊd/

decode

расшифровать
Meaning
to convert a coded message into a readable form; to interpret meaning
Example
The software can decode the hidden message within seconds.
Программное обеспечение может расшифровать скрытое сообщение за несколько секунд.
C2 noun /əˈnæb.ə.lɪ.zəm/

anabolism

анаболизм
Meaning
The set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units, involving tissue repair and growth.
Example
Anabolism is essential for muscle growth and tissue repair.
Анаболизм необходим для роста мышц и восстановления тканей.
B2 adjective /prɛsˈtɪdʒəs/

prestigious

престижный
Meaning
having a high reputation; respected
Example
Harvard University is one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
Гарвардский университет — один из самых престижных университетов в мире.
B1 adjective /ɪnˈkɝr.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/

Encouraging

ободряющий; мотивирующий
Meaning
giving support or confidence; inspiring; motivating
Example
The teacher's encouraging words motivated the students.
Ободряющие слова учителя мотивировали студентов.
C2 noun /ɪˈfʌldʒəns/

effulgence

сияние
Meaning
Brilliant radiance or shining brightness.
Example
The effulgence of the sunrise lit up the entire valley.
Сияние рассвета осветило всю долину.
C1 adjective /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl/

aboriginal

коренной житель
Meaning
Relating to the original inhabitants of a region.
Example
The museum has a large collection of aboriginal art.
В музее есть большая коллекция аборигенной живописи.
A2 noun /ˈdɛsktɒp/

desktop

Meaning
a computer designed to be used on a desk, typically with a separate monitor, keyboard, and mouse
Example
I keep my documents on the desktop for easy access.
C1 verb /rɪˈtrækt/

retract

Meaning
to withdraw a statement, promise, or part of the body; to pull back
Example
The company retracted its earlier statement after realizing the error.
B1 noun /ˈbeɪ.kɪŋ ˈpaʊ.dər/

Baking Powder

разрыхлитель теста
Meaning
a dry chemical leavening agent used to increase volume and lighten texture in baked goods
Example
The recipe calls for two teaspoons of baking powder.
Рецепт требует две чайные ложки разрыхлителя теста.
B2 verb /blɜːr/

blur

размывать
Meaning
to make something unclear or difficult to see
Example
Tears blurred her vision.
Слезы размазали её зрение.
A2 noun /ˈtel.ɪˌvɪʒ.ən/

Television

телевидение
Meaning
an electronic device for receiving and displaying television broadcasts
Example
My family watches television together every evening.
Моя семья смотрит телевизор каждый вечер.
B1 noun /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/

consideration

счастье
Meaning
careful thought or attention to something before making a decision
Example
After much consideration, she accepted the job offer.
Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.