A1 adverb /daʊn/

down

вниз

Meaning

from a higher to a lower position

Example

He walked down the stairs slowly.

Он медленно спустился по лестнице.

A1 noun /ˈpæstə/

pasta

паста

Meaning

an Italian food made from flour and water, typically shaped into noodles or sheets

Example

We had creamy pasta for dinner last night.

Вчера на ужин мы ели кремовую пасту.

A1 adjective /fɜːrst/

first

первый

Meaning

coming before all others in time, order, or importance

Example

She was the first to arrive at the meeting.

Она была первой, кто пришел на встречу.

A1 adjective /sæd/

sad

грустный

Meaning

feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy

Example

She felt sad after hearing the bad news.

Она почувствовала грусть после того, как услышала плохие новости.

A1 adjective /twɛlv/

twelve

двенадцать

Meaning

the number equivalent to 12

Example

There are twelve months in a year.

В году двенадцать месяцев.

A1 noun /ˈaʊər/

hour

Meaning

A period of time equal to 60 minutes.

Example

The meeting lasted for two hours.

A1 adjective /pʊr/

Poor

бедный; низкого качества

Meaning

having little money; lacking resources; of low quality

Example

The poor family struggled to make ends meet.

Бедная семья боролась, чтобы свести концы с концами.

A1 adverb /waɪ/

Why

почему

Meaning

For what reason or purpose; used to ask about the cause of something

Example

Why are you late today?

Почему ты опоздал сегодня?

A1 noun /ˈeɪprɪl/

april

апрель

Meaning

the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

April is known for its pleasant spring weather.

Апрель известен своей приятной весенней погодой.

A1 adjective, noun, adverb, verb (past tense of leave) /lɛft/

left

налево

Meaning

on or towards the side of the body that is to the west when facing north

Example

He turned left at the intersection.

Он повернул налево на перекрестке.

A1 verb /ɡes/

guess

угадывать

Meaning

to give an answer or opinion without complete knowledge; to estimate

Example

Can you guess the answer?

Можешь ли ты угадать ответ?

A1 noun /θæŋks/

thanks

спасибо

Meaning

an expression of gratitude

Example

Thanks for helping me with the project.

Спасибо за помощь с проектом.

A1 noun /iːst/

east

восток

Meaning

The direction from which the sun rises; one of the four cardinal points.

Example

The sun rises in the east.

Солнце восходит на востоке.

A1 modal verb /ʃʊd/

should

должен

Meaning

used to indicate obligation or duty

Example

You should study for your exams.

Тебе следует учить для экзаменов.

A1 verb /duː/

do

делать

Meaning

to perform an action; to carry out

Example

I do my homework every evening.

Я делаю домашнее задание каждую ночь.

A1 verb /tiːtʃ/

teach

учить

Meaning

to give knowledge or instruction to someone; to show how to do something

Example

She teaches English at the local school.

Она преподает английский в местной школе.

A1 pronoun /jɔːrz/

yours

твой

Meaning

belonging to or associated with the person or people that the speaker is addressing

Example

This pen is yours.

Эта ручка твоя.

A1 noun /kɑːrd/

card

Meaning

A small, flat piece of stiff paper or thin cardboard used for various purposes, such as identification, greetings, or playing games.

Example

She handed me her business card after the meeting.

A1 verb (past participle of 'bear'), adjective /bɔːrn/

born

рождённый

Meaning

To come into life; brought into existence.

Example

He was born in Dhaka in 1995.

Он родился в Дакке в 1995 году.

A1 noun /peɪdʒ/

page

страница

Meaning

one side of a sheet of paper, or a single sheet of paper in a book or document

Example

Turn to the next page for more information.

Перейдите на следующую страницу для получения дополнительной информации.

A1 noun /roʊd/

road

дорога

Meaning

a wide way leading from one place to another

Example

We drove along the road to the village.

Мы ехали по дороге в деревню.

A1 noun /ˈbaɪ.sɪ.kəl/

Bicycle

велосипед

Meaning

A vehicle with two wheels that you pedal to make it move

Example

She rides her bicycle to work every day.

Она ездит на своем велосипеде на работу каждый день.

A1 noun, verb /hɛd/

head

голова / глава

Meaning

The upper part of the human body or to lead or be in charge of something.

Example

She turned her head to look out the window.

Она повернула голову, чтобы посмотреть в окно.

A1 noun /kæt/

Cat

кошка

Meaning

a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws

Example

The cat sat on the windowsill watching birds.

Кошка сидела на подоконнике и наблюдала за птицами.

A1 pronoun /wɪtʃ/

which

который

Meaning

used to ask about one or more items from a defined set

Example

Which one do you prefer, the red or the blue?

Какой ты предпочитаешь, красный или синий?

A1 verb /ˈtrævəl/

travel

путешествовать

Meaning

to make a journey, typically to a distant or unfamiliar place

Example

I love to travel around the world and explore new cultures.

Мне нравится путешествовать по миру и исследовать новые культуры.

A1 noun /ˈmʌn.deɪ/

monday

понедельник

Meaning

the first day of the working week following Sunday

Example

I start my new job on Monday.

Я начинаю новую работу в понедельник.

A1 pronoun /wɒt/

what

что

Meaning

used to ask for information about something

Example

What is your name?

Как тебя зовут?

A1 noun /ˈteɪbəl/

table

стол

Meaning

A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs, used for working at or placing items on.

Example

They placed the documents on the table.

Они положили документы на стол.

A1 verb /ɡɪv/

give

давать

Meaning

to freely transfer something to someone

Example

I give gifts to my friends on their birthdays.

Я даю подарки своим друзьям на их дни рождения.

A1 adverb /æz/

As

как; потому что; в то время как

Meaning

in the way that; while; because; during the time that

Example

As you grow older, you become wiser.

По мере того как вы стареете, вы становитесь мудрее.

A1 noun /deɪz/

days

дни

Meaning

plural of day; refers to multiple 24-hour periods of time

Example

The project will take at least five days to finish.

Проект займет как минимум пять дней для завершения.

A1 noun /ˈsʌmər/

summer

лето

Meaning

the warmest season of the year, between spring and autumn

Example

We love going to the beach during summer.

Нам нравится ходить на пляж летом.

A1 verb /peɪnt/

paint

рисовать

Meaning

to apply a colored substance to a surface

Example

She loves to paint landscapes in her free time.

Она любит рисовать пейзажи в своем свободном времени.

A1 noun /klɒk/

Clock

часы

Meaning

an instrument used to indicate, keep, and co-ordinate time

Example

The clock on the wall shows three o'clock.

Часы на стене показывают три часа.

A1 noun /miːt/

Meat

мясо

Meaning

animal flesh used as food

Example

We bought fresh meat from the butcher shop.

Мы купили свежее мясо в мясной лавке.

A1 adjective /kwɪk/

Quick

быстрый

Meaning

fast; rapid; swift; happening in a short time

Example

She gave a quick answer to the teacher's question.

Она дала быстрый ответ на вопрос учителя.

A1 noun /siː/

Sea

море

Meaning

a large body of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

Example

We went swimming in the sea.

Мы пошли плавать в море.

A1 verb /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

understand

понимать

Meaning

to know the meaning of something; to comprehend

Example

Do you understand the instructions?

Вы понимаете инструкции?

A1 interjection /haɪ/

hi

привет

Meaning

a friendly greeting used when meeting someone

Example

Hi, it's nice to meet you!

Привет, приятно познакомиться!

A1 adjective /taɪəd/

Tired

усталый

Meaning

feeling exhausted; in need of sleep or rest

Example

I am too tired to continue working.

Я слишком устал, чтобы продолжать работать.

A1 noun /kæn/

Can

жестяная банка

Meaning

a metal container for food or drink

Example

I opened a can of soup for lunch.

Я открыл банку супа на обед.

A1 verb /lɜːrn/

learn

учить

Meaning

to acquire knowledge or skills; to gain understanding

Example

Children learn quickly when they are interested.

Дети учат быстро, когда они заинтересованы.

A1 adjective /fɑːst/

Fast

быстрый; стремительный

Meaning

moving or happening quickly; rapid; swift

Example

She runs very fast in the morning.

Она бегает очень быстро по утрам.

A1 adverb /tuː/

too

слишком

Meaning

to a higher degree than is desirable, permissible, or possible

Example

She is too tired to continue working.

Она слишком устала, чтобы продолжить работать.

A1 adjective (superlative) /ˈɡreɪ.tɪst/

greatest

величайший

Meaning

The highest degree of greatness; the most outstanding or important.

Example

He is considered one of the greatest leaders of all time.

Он считается одним из величайших лидеров всех времен.

A1 adjective /ɡʊd/

Good

хороший; отличный; полезный;

Meaning

satisfactory; pleasant; beneficial; of high quality

Example

She is a good student.

Она хороший студент.

A1 noun /fruːt/

fruit

фрукты

Meaning

The sweet and fleshy product of a plant that contains seeds.

Example

Mango is my favorite fruit.

Манго — мой любимый фрукт.

A1 noun /'æn.ɪ.məl/

Animal

животное

Meaning

a living creature that feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli

Example

The zoo has many different animals from around the world.

В зоопарке много разных животных со всего мира.

A1 noun /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

beginning

начало

Meaning

The start or first part of something.

Example

The beginning of the story was very interesting.

Начало истории было очень интересным.

A1 determiner /sʌm/

some

некоторые

Meaning

an unspecified amount or number of something

Example

I have some money in my wallet.

У меня есть немного денег в кошельке.

A1 adjective /oʊˈkeɪ/

ok

хорошо

Meaning

used to indicate agreement, approval, or understanding

Example

Okay, let's go to the park.

Хорошо, давай пойдем в парк.

A1 noun /ˈɑːnti/

aunty

тётя

Meaning

the sister of one’s father or mother; a term of respectful address for an older woman, especially in South Asian usage

Example

My aunty lives near our house and often visits us.

Моя тётя живёт рядом с нашим домом и часто навещает нас.

A1 adverb /ˈevər/

Ever

когда-либо; всегда; любым способом

Meaning

at any time; always; in any way

Example

Have you ever been to Paris?

Вы когда-нибудь были в Париже?

A1 preposition /ˈɪntuː/

into

внутрь

Meaning

expressing movement or direction to the inside of something

Example

She walked into the room quietly.

Она тихо вошла в комнату.

A1 noun /ˈpiːtsə/

pizza

пицца

Meaning

a flat round bread baked with toppings such as cheese, tomato, and other ingredients

Example

We ordered a large pepperoni pizza for dinner.

Мы заказали большую пиццу с пепперони на ужин.

A1 noun /frɛnd/

friend

друг

Meaning

a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection

Example

He is my best friend.

Он мой лучший друг.

A1 verb /rʌn/

run

бегать

Meaning

to move quickly on foot; to operate or function

Example

I run every morning for exercise.

Я бегаю каждое утро для упражнений.

A1 adverb /ˈɔːfən/

often

часто

Meaning

frequently, many times

Example

I often visit my grandparents on weekends.

Я часто посещаю своих бабушку и дедушку на выходных.

A1 noun /ʃɒp/

shop

магазин

Meaning

a place where goods are sold to customers

Example

I need to go to the shop to buy some groceries.

Мне нужно идти в магазин, чтобы купить продукты.

A1 adjective /lɔːŋ/

Long

длинный

Meaning

having great length; extended in distance or time

Example

The long road stretched for miles ahead.

Длинная дорога тянулась на многие мили.

A1 verb /faɪnd/

find

найти

Meaning

to discover or locate something that was lost or hidden

Example

I can't find my keys anywhere.

Я не могу найти свои ключи нигде.

A1 noun ˈfjuː.tʃər

future

будущее

Meaning

The time or a period of time following the moment of speaking or writing; time regarded as still to come.

Example

Future projects depend on strategic planning.

Будущие проекты зависят от стратегического планирования.

A1 preposition /θruː/

through

через

Meaning

moving in one side and out the other side of something

Example

The train passed through the tunnel.

Поезд прошел через туннель.

A1 noun /ˈsɪstər/

sister

сестра

Meaning

a female sibling; a girl or woman in relation to other children of her parents

Example

My sister is coming to visit us next week.

Моя сестра приедет к нам на следующей неделе.

A1 noun /tʃeɪndʒ/

change

изменение

Meaning

The act or instance of making or becoming different.

Example

Change is inevitable for growth.

Изменения неизбежны для роста.

A1 adjective /dɑːk/

Dark

тёмный

Meaning

having little or no light; of a deep shade approaching black

Example

She prefers dark colors for her winter clothes.

Она предпочитает тёмные цвета для своей зимней одежды.

A1 noun/adjective/adverb /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/

outside

снаружи

Meaning

the external part or surface of something; beyond the boundary

Example

Children were playing outside in the yard.

Дети играли на улице в саду.

A1 noun /θɪŋ/

thing

вещь

Meaning

an object, idea, or matter that is being referred to or dealt with

Example

This is the thing I was looking for.

Это вещь, которую я искал.

A1 verb /wɪʃ/

wish

желать

Meaning

to want something to happen; to desire or hope for

Example

I wish I could fly like a bird.

Я хотел бы летать, как птица.

A1 adjective, adverb, pronoun /moʊst/

most

большинство

Meaning

the greatest in amount, degree, or number

Example

Most people like to relax on weekends.

Большинство людей предпочитают отдыхать на выходных.

A1 noun /wel/

Well

колодец; благосостояние;

Meaning

a deep hole in the ground from which water is obtained

Example

The villagers get water from the old well in the center of town.

Жители деревни получают воду из старого колодца в центре деревни.

A1 noun /kiː/

Key

ключ

Meaning

a small piece of shaped metal used to operate a lock; something that provides a means of access

Example

She lost her house key and couldn't get inside until the locksmith arrived.

Она потеряла свой ключ от дома и не могла войти, пока не пришел слесарь.

A1 verb /teɪk/

take

брать, нести

Meaning

to get possession of; to carry or bring with oneself

Example

Please take this book to the library.

Пожалуйста, отнесите эту книгу в библиотеку.

A1 verb /let/

let

разрешать

Meaning

to allow someone to do something; to give permission

Example

Please let me help you with that task.

Пожалуйста, позвольте мне помочь вам с этой задачей.

A1 noun /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/

example

пример

Meaning

a thing or person regarded as a model to be followed or avoided

Example

He is a good example of a hardworking student.

Он хороший пример трудолюбивого студента.

A1 noun /wɒnt/

Want

недостаток; потребность

Meaning

lack or shortage of something; poverty or need

Example

There is a want of fresh water in the drought-affected areas.

В зонах, пострадавших от засухи, не хватает пресной воды.

A1 noun, numeral /ˈhʌndrəd/

hundred

сто

Meaning

the number 100

Example

There are a hundred students in the hall.

В зале сто студентов.

A1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.dən/

Garden

сад

Meaning

a piece of ground, often near a house, used for growing flowers, fruit, or vegetables

Example

She spent her morning tending to the roses in her beautiful garden.

Она провела утро, ухаживая за розами в своем прекрасном саду.

A1 number /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/

fifteen

пятнадцать

Meaning

the number 15

Example

There are fifteen students in the class.

В классе пятнадцать студентов.

A1 number /ɪˈlɛvən/

eleven

одиннадцать

Meaning

the number after ten and before twelve; 11

Example

There are eleven students in the classroom.

В классе одиннадцать студентов.

A1 adjective /ˈʌðər/

other

другой

Meaning

used to refer to something different from the one already mentioned or known

Example

I don't want this one, I will take the other one.

Я не хочу это, я возьму другое.

A1 adjective /ɡreɪt/

great

великий

Meaning

Of an extent, amount, or intensity considerably above average; very good or important.

Example

She gave a great performance at the concert.

Она дала отличное выступление на концерте.

A1 adjective /ˈevri/

Every

каждый; все; без исключений

Meaning

each one; all; without exception

Example

Every student must complete their homework.

Каждый студент должен выполнить свою домашнюю работу.

A1 noun /ˈsætərdeɪ/

saturday

суббота

Meaning

The day of the week between Friday and Sunday; traditionally the sixth day of the week

Example

We are going to the beach on Saturday.

Мы идем на пляж в субботу.

A1 noun /ˈtɛnɪs/

tennis

теннис

Meaning

a sport played with rackets and a ball on a rectangular court

Example

He enjoys playing tennis with his friends on the weekends.

Он любит играть в теннис с друзьями на выходных.

A1 number /eɪt/

eight

восемь

Meaning

The number equivalent to the product of two and four; one more than seven.

Example

There are eight apples in the basket.

В корзине восемь яблок.

A1 verb /seɪv/

save

спасать, сохранять

Meaning

to rescue from danger; to keep for future use

Example

It's important to save money for emergencies.

Важно сохранить деньги на экстренные случаи.

A1 verb pleɪ

play

играть роль

Meaning

To have a role or function in a situation; to contribute to something.

Example

Artemis will play a crucial role in Mars exploration.

Артемида сыграет важную роль в исследовании Марса.

A1 verb /lʊk/

look

смотреть

Meaning

to direct your eyes to see something; to appear or seem

Example

Look at the beautiful sunset in the sky.

Посмотри на красивый закат в небе.

A1 adjective /bluː/

Blue

синий

Meaning

having the color of the clear sky or the sea

Example

The blue ocean stretched endlessly to the horizon.

Синий океан тянулся бесконечно до горизонта.

A1 verb /wɔːk/

walk

идти

Meaning

to move forward by putting one foot in front of the other

Example

I walk to school every morning.

Я хожу в школу пешком каждое утро.

A1 verb /keɪm/

came

пришёл

Meaning

past tense of 'come'

Example

She came to the party on time.

Она пришла на вечеринку вовремя.

A1 noun /tʃiːz/

Cheese

сыр

Meaning

a food made from the pressed curds of milk; used for photography to make people smile

Example

She added grated cheese to the pasta for extra flavor.

Она добавила тертый сыр в пасту для дополнительного вкуса.

A1 preposition /baɪ/

by

по

Meaning

indicating the agent performing an action, or the means of achieving something

Example

The book was written by a famous author.

Книга была написана известным автором.

A1 adjective/adverb /ɪˈnʌf/

enough

достаточно

Meaning

as much or as many as required

Example

We have enough food for everyone.

У нас достаточно еды для всех.

A1 verb /θroʊ/

throw

бросать

Meaning

to send something through the air with force using your hand

Example

He can throw the ball very far.

Он может бросить мяч очень далеко.

A1 verb/noun /dæns/

dance

счастье

Meaning

to move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps

Example

They danced all night at the wedding.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

A1 verb /ɡroʊ/

grow

расти

Meaning

to become larger or greater over a period of time; to develop

Example

Plants grow faster in spring.

Растения растут быстрее весной.

A1 interjection /ʌ/

uh

э

Meaning

a sound people make when they hesitate or are unsure what to say next.

Example

Uh, I’m not sure if that’s the right answer.

Э, я не уверен, что это правильный ответ.

A1 verb /stɑːrt/

start

начать

Meaning

to begin something; to commence; to initiate

Example

Let's start the meeting now.

давайте начнем встречу сейчас.

A1 noun /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

walking

ходьба

Meaning

the activity of moving on foot at a moderate pace

Example

Walking every morning is good for your health.

Ходьба каждое утро полезна для вашего здоровья.

A1 preposition /fɔːr/

for

для

Meaning

used to indicate purpose, destination, or recipient

Example

This gift is for you.

Этот подарок для тебя.

A1 verb /læst/

last

длиться

Meaning

to continue to exist or happen for a period of time; to endure

Example

The meeting lasted for three hours.

Встреча длилась три часа.

A1 adjective /waɪt/

White

белый; чистый

Meaning

of the color of snow or milk; pale; pure

Example

She wore a beautiful white dress to the wedding.

Она надела красивое белое платье на свадьбу.

A1 verb /ˈænsər/

answer

отвечать

Meaning

to respond to a question; to reply; to solve

Example

She will answer the phone when it rings.

Она ответит на телефон, когда он позвонит.

A1 verb /klɪr/

clear

очищать

Meaning

to remove obstructions; to make clean or transparent

Example

Please clear the table after dinner.

Пожалуйста, очистите стол после ужина.

A1 verb /ˈstʌdi/

study

изучать

Meaning

to learn about something; to examine carefully; to research

Example

I study mathematics every evening.

Я изучаю математику каждый вечер.

A1 modal verb /kʊd/

could

мог

Meaning

Used to indicate possibility, ability, or permission in the past or as a polite suggestion.

Example

He could swim when he was a child.

Он мог плавать, когда был ребенком.

A1 noun/adjective/preposition /pɑːst/

past

прошлое

Meaning

the time before the present; gone by in time

Example

He often thinks about his past mistakes.

Он часто думает о своих прошлых ошибках.

A1 noun /aɪs/

Ice

лед

Meaning

water that has frozen and become solid

Example

The ice in my drink melted quickly in the hot weather.

Лед в моем напитке быстро растаял в жаркую погоду.

A1 noun /ˈpɑːpə/

papa

папа

Meaning

an informal or affectionate term for one’s father

Example

Papa is picking me up from school today.

Папа сегодня заберёт меня из школы.

A1 verb, noun /tʃɛk/

check

проверить

Meaning

To examine, inspect, or verify something; also a written order to a bank to pay money.

Example

Please check the report before submitting it.

Пожалуйста, проверьте отчет перед его отправкой.

A1 noun /pəˈliːs/

police

полиция

Meaning

a body of officers representing the civil authority of government

Example

The police arrived quickly to investigate the scene.

Полиция быстро прибыла на место происшествия для расследования.

A1 verb /sel/

sell

продавать

Meaning

to give something to someone in exchange for money

Example

They sell fresh fruits at the market.

Они продают свежие фрукты на рынке.

A1 verb /læf/

laugh

смеяться

Meaning

to make sounds and movements expressing happiness or amusement

Example

The joke made everyone laugh.

Шутка заставила всех смеяться.

A1 noun/verb /maɪnd/

mind

ум / заботиться

Meaning

the part of a person that enables them to think, feel, and reason; to pay attention or take care

Example

Please mind the gap between the train and the platform.

Пожалуйста, следите за промежутком между поездом и платформой.

A1 interjection /waʊ/

wow

выражение удивления

Meaning

used to express great surprise, admiration, or pleasure

Example

Wow, that performance was amazing!

Вау, это выступление было потрясающим!

A1 adjective /bɪɡ/

big

большой

Meaning

large in size, extent, or importance

Example

They moved into a big house with plenty of space.

Они переехали в большой дом с большим количеством пространства.

A1 adjective /dʒʌst/

Just

справедливый; праведный; подходящий

Meaning

fair; righteous; morally right; appropriate

Example

The judge made a just decision in the case.

Судья принял справедливое решение по делу.

A1 adverb /fɑːr/

far

далеко

Meaning

at, to, or by a great distance

Example

The school is far from my house.

Школа далеко от моего дома.