differentiate
All a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
All CEFR A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2
Content locale
EN Английский BN Бенгальский HI Хинди ES Испанский FR Французский DE Немецкий RU Русский ZH Китайский JA Японский
All Vocabulary Cards All Vocabularies
B2 verb /ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃieɪt/

differentiate

дифференцировать
Meaning
To recognize or make a distinction between things.
Example
It is important to differentiate between fact and opinion.
Важно дифференцировать факты и мнения.
A1 noun /dɔːɡ/

Dog

собака
Meaning
a domesticated carnivorous mammal that is typically kept as a pet or for work
Example
The loyal dog waited patiently for its owner to return home.
Верная собака терпеливо ждала, когда её хозяин вернется домой.
C1 verb /dɪˈstɪl/

distill

дистиллировать
Meaning
To purify a liquid by heating and cooling; to extract the essential meaning or most important aspects.
Example
The factory distills water to make it safe for drinking.
Фабрика дистиллирует воду, чтобы сделать ее безопасной для питья.
B1 noun /ˈdaɪ.ə.lɑːɡ/

Dialogue

диалог; разговор
Meaning
a conversation between two or more people; discussion aimed at exploration of a subject
Example
The political leaders engaged in meaningful dialogue to resolve the conflict.
Политические лидеры вступили в значимый диалог, чтобы разрешить конфликт.
C2 verb /ˌdɒmɪˈnɪə/

domineer

доминировать
Meaning
to assert one's will over another in an arrogant way
Example
He tends to domineer over his younger colleagues.
Он склонен доминировать над своими младшими коллегами.
A2 verb /ˈdʌbəl/

double

удваивать
Meaning
to make twice as much in size, number, or amount
Example
The company hopes to double its profits this year.
Компания надеется удвоить свою прибыль в этом году.
C1 verb /daɪˈluːt/

dilute

разбавить
Meaning
To make a liquid thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent.
Example
You should dilute the juice with water before serving it to children.
Вы должны разбавить сок водой перед тем, как подавать его детям.
C1 verb dɪˈsaɪ.fɚ

decipher

расшифровывать, декодировать, переводить
Meaning
To convert something written in code into normal language; to succeed in understanding the meaning of something.
Example
It took hours to decipher the ancient script.
Потребовались часы, чтобы расшифровать древний текст.
B2 noun /ˈdrɔː.bæk/

Drawback

недостаток; проблема; минус
Meaning
a feature that renders something less acceptable; a disadvantage or problem
Example
The main drawback of living in the city is the high cost of housing.
Основной недостаток жизни в городе - высокая стоимость жилья.
C2 adjective /dɪˈmoʊniˌæk/

demoniac

демонический
Meaning
possessed, produced, or influenced by a demon; frenzied or violent
Example
The soldiers fought with demoniac fury.
Солдаты сражались с демонической яростью.
B2 noun /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs/

diagnosis

Meaning
The identification of a disease, condition, or problem through examination of symptoms.
Example
The diagnosis confirmed that she had diabetes.
C1 verb /ˌdɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

disengage

освободиться
Meaning
To release or detach oneself from something; to withdraw.
Example
He tried to disengage from the heated argument.
Он попытался освободиться от напряжённой дискуссии.
B2 noun/verb /dræft/

draft

черновик
Meaning
A preliminary version of a piece of writing; to prepare a preliminary version of a document.
Example
She finished the first draft of her novel.
Она закончила первый черновик своего романа.
C2 verb /dɪˈbɔːtʃ/

debauch

развращать
Meaning
to corrupt morally; to lead into excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures
Example
The novel shows how wealth can debauch a person's character.
Роман показывает, как богатство может развратить характер человека.
B2 verb /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/

dominate

доминировать
Meaning
to have power or control over something or someone
Example
The company dominates the smartphone market.
Компания доминирует на рынке смартфонов.
B2 adjective /ˈdespərət/

Desperate

отчаянный
Meaning
reckless; extremely urgent; critical
Example
The situation became desperate as water supplies ran out.
Ситуация стала отчаянной, когда запасы воды иссякли.
C2 verb /dɪˈstreɪn/

distrain

арестовать
Meaning
to seize someone's property in order to obtain payment of rent or other money owed
Example
The landlord distrained the tenant's furniture for unpaid rent.
Арендодатель изъял мебель арендатора за неуплаченный аренду.
C1 noun /ˈdaɪhɑːrd/

diehard

Meaning
A person who strongly resists change and remains loyal to a belief or cause.
Example
He is a diehard fan of classic rock music.
C1 phrase ˌdɪp.ləˈmæt.ɪk rɛz.əˈluː.ʃən

diplomatic resolution

дипломатическое решение
Meaning
A peaceful solution to conflicts through negotiation and diplomatic channels.
Example
A diplomatic resolution is necessary for peace.
Для мира необходимо дипломатическое решение.
C2 adjective /ˈdɪsənənt/

dissonant

диссонансный
Meaning
Harsh and lacking harmony; conflicting.
Example
The orchestra produced a dissonant sound during rehearsal.
Оркестр создал диссонантный звук во время репетиции.
B2 adverb /ˈdʌbli/

doubly

вдвое
Meaning
in a twofold manner; to twice the degree
Example
She felt doubly fortunate after winning the prize and getting a promotion.
Она почувствовала себя вдвое удачливее после того, как выиграла приз и получила повышение.
C2 noun dɪsˈbɜːs.mənt

disbursement

выплата
Meaning
The payment of money from a fund.
Example
The company's disbursement of salaries was delayed.
Выплата заработной платы компании была задержана.
B1 verb /dɪp/

dip

погружать
Meaning
to put something quickly into a liquid and take it out again
Example
She dipped her bread into the soup.
Она макнула хлеб в суп.
B2 adjective /dɪˈziːzd/

Diseased

больной; страдающий от болезни
Meaning
affected by disease; suffering from illness; sick
Example
The diseased tree had to be removed from the garden.
Больное дерево нужно было удалить из сада.
C2 verb /diːˈmoʊbəlaɪz/

demobilize

демобилизовать
Meaning
To release from military service or to disband troops.
Example
The government decided to demobilize the army after the war.
Правительство решило демобилизовать армию после войны.
C2 noun /ˌdɪləˈtænt/

dilettante

делетант
Meaning
A person who takes up an art, activity, or subject merely for amusement, especially in a superficial way.
Example
He was dismissed as a dilettante in the art world because he lacked formal training.
Его отвергли как дилетанта в мире искусства, потому что ему не хватало формального образования.
C2 noun /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

dissipation

расточительство
Meaning
the process of disappearing or wasting; excessive indulgence in pleasure
Example
The dissipation of his fortune left him in poverty.
Расточительство его состояния привело его к бедности.
C1 noun /dɪsˈlɛksiə/

dyslexia

дислексия
Meaning
A learning disorder characterized by difficulty reading due to problems identifying speech sounds and decoding words.
Example
The teacher used special methods to help the student with dyslexia.
Учитель использовал специальные методы, чтобы помочь студенту с дислексией.
C2 noun /ˈdɒldrəmz/

doldrums

Meaning
A state of inactivity, stagnation, or low spirits; also a region near the equator with calm winds.
Example
After the project failed, the team was stuck in the doldrums for months.
B2 verb /ˈdɛvəˌsteɪt/

devastate

опустошать
Meaning
to cause severe and overwhelming destruction or damage
Example
The hurricane devastated the coastal town.
Ураган разрушил прибрежный город.
A2 noun /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/

Damage

повреждение; ущерб
Meaning
physical harm caused to something; injury or harm that reduces value or usefulness
Example
The storm caused significant damage to the coastal buildings.
Шторм причинил значительный ущерб прибрежным зданиям.
C1 verb dɪˈsɜːn

discern

различать
Meaning
To perceive or recognize something; to distinguish with difficulty by sight or with the other senses.
Example
He could barely discern the distant figure in the fog.
Он едва мог различить далекую фигуру в тумане.
B2 verb /dɪˈspoʊz/

dispose

избавляться
Meaning
To get rid of something, or to arrange or incline towards something.
Example
He disposed of the old furniture responsibly.
Он ответственно избавился от старой мебели.
C1 verb /dɪˈtɛst/

detest

ненавидеть
Meaning
To dislike intensely or hate.
Example
I detest waking up early on weekends.
Я ненавижу вставать рано по выходным.
C2 noun /ˌdɛrɪˈlɪkʃən/

dereliction

небрежность
Meaning
the state of being abandoned; neglect of duty
Example
The officer was charged with dereliction of duty.
Офицера обвинили в нарушении долга.
C2 adjective /dɪˈspjuːtəbl/

Disputable

спорный; сомнительный
Meaning
open to debate or argument; questionable
Example
The facts in the case are disputable and need further investigation.
Факты в деле спорны и требуют дополнительного расследования.
C1 noun /ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən/

distillation

дистилляция
Meaning
The process of purifying a liquid by heating and cooling; the extraction of the essential meaning.
Example
Distillation is commonly used to produce alcoholic beverages.
Дистилляция часто используется для производства алкогольных напитков.
C1 verb /dɪˈpoʊz/

depose

свергнуть
Meaning
to remove someone from office or power, especially suddenly and forcefully
Example
The rebels managed to depose the dictator after years of unrest.
Повстанцы смогли свергнуть диктатора после лет беспокойства.
C2 verb /dɪˈlæpɪdeɪt/

dilapidate

разрушать
Meaning
To cause something, especially a building, to fall into ruin or disrepair.
Example
The abandoned house began to dilapidate over the years.
Покинутое здание начало разрушаться с годами.
B2 verb/noun /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd/

disregard

презрение
Meaning
To ignore something; lack of consideration or respect for something.
Example
He disregarded the warning signs and kept driving.
Он проигнорировал предупреждающие знаки и продолжал ехать.
C2 adjective /ˈdʌktaɪl/

ductile

ковкий
Meaning
capable of being stretched into a thin wire without breaking; easily influenced
Example
Gold is a very ductile metal.
Золото - очень ковкий металл.
A2 noun /deθ/

Death

смерть
Meaning
the end of life; the permanent cessation of vital functions
Example
The death of the great leader was mourned by the entire nation.
Смерть великого лидера была оплакана всей нацией.
B1 noun, verb /ˈdɪskaʊnt/

discount

скидка
Meaning
A reduction in the usual price of something; to reduce the price of something.
Example
The store offered a 20% discount on all electronics.
Магазин предложил скидку 20 % на всю электронику.
C1 noun /dɪˈfen.dənt/

Defendant

ответчик
Meaning
an individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law
Example
The defendant pleaded not guilty to all charges brought against him.
Ответчик заявил, что он не виновен по всем предъявленным обвинениям.
C1 noun /dɪˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/

depreciation

амортизация
Meaning
A reduction in the value of an asset with the passage of time, due to wear and tear.
Example
The car's depreciation rate is high after five years.
Ставка амортизации автомобиля высока после пяти лет.
C1 adjective /dɪˈfʌŋkt/

defunct

неработающий, исчезнувший
Meaning
No longer existing, operating, or functioning.
Example
The company became defunct after the financial crisis.
Компания стала дефектной после финансового кризиса.
C2 noun /ˈdɒɡərəl/

doggerel

низкие стихи
Meaning
Comic or irregular verse, often poorly constructed and lacking in artistic quality.
Example
The poet’s work was dismissed as mere doggerel by the critics.
Работы поэта были отвергнуты критиками как простые низкие стихи.
A2 adjective /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/

digital

цифровой
Meaning
Relating to, using, or storing data or information in the form of digital signals; involving or relating to the use of computer technology.
Example
The world is shifting towards a digital economy.
Мир движется в сторону цифровой экономики.
B2 noun /ˈdɪɡ.nə.ti/

Dignity

достоинство, уважение, честь
Meaning
the state of being worthy of honor or respect; composure and self-respect
Example
Despite facing hardships, she maintained her dignity throughout the ordeal.
Несмотря на трудности, она сохранила свою достоинство на протяжении всего испытания.
B1 noun /ˈdez.ət/

Desert

пустыня
Meaning
a barren area of landscape with little precipitation; an arid region with sparse vegetation
Example
The Sahara Desert is one of the largest hot deserts in the world.
Сахара - это одна из крупнейших горячих пустынь в мире.
C1 verb /dɪˈbeɪs/

debase

девальвировать
Meaning
to reduce the quality, value, or dignity of something
Example
Corruption can debase the values of a society.
Коррупция может девальвировать ценности общества.
A2 noun /ˈdeɪn.dʒər/

danger

опасность
Meaning
The possibility of harm, injury, or loss.
Example
The hikers were in great danger during the storm.
Путешественники были в большой опасности во время бури.
B2 noun /ˈdreɪ.nɪdʒ/

drainage

дренаж
Meaning
the system or process by which water or other liquids are drained away
Example
Poor drainage caused flooding in the neighborhood.
Плохой дренаж вызвал наводнение в районе.
B2 adjective /ˈded.li/

Deadly

смертельный; летальный; опасный
Meaning
causing or able to cause death; extremely dangerous; lethal
Example
The deadly poison killed the plant instantly.
Смертельный яд мгновенно убил растение.
B2 noun /dɪˈpləʊ.mə/

diploma

диплом
Meaning
an official document showing that a person has completed a course of study or training
Example
She received her diploma after finishing the nursing program.
Она получила свой диплом после окончания программы сестринского дела.
C1 adjective /dɪˈmɒnstrətɪv/

demonstrative

выразительный
Meaning
openly showing feelings, especially affection or emotion
Example
She was very demonstrative with her affection towards her friends.
Она была очень выразительной в своих чувствах к своим друзьям.
C1 verb /ˌdiːˈbʌŋk/

debunk

опровергать, разоблачать ложность
Meaning
Expose the falseness or hollowness of (a myth, idea, or belief).
Example
Scientists debunked the myth that vaccines cause autism.
Учёные опровергли миф о том, что вакцины вызывают аутизм.
B2 noun /ˈdɪdʒɪt/

digit

Meaning
a numeral from 0 to 9; also a finger or toe
Example
You must enter a four-digit code to unlock the phone.
C1 verb /dɪˈbɑːr/

debar

запрещать
Meaning
To officially prevent someone from doing something.
Example
He was debarred from entering the competition due to cheating.
Он был лишен возможности участвовать в соревновании из-за мошенничества.
B2 noun ডিজিটাল ডিটক্স

digital detox

цифровой детокс
Meaning
A period of time during which a person refrains from using electronic devices such as smartphones or computers, regarded as an opportunity to reduce stress or focus on social interaction in the physical world.
Example
A digital detox can help reduce hand fatigue.
Цифровой детокс может помочь снизить усталость рук.
C1 adjective /dɪˈvɔɪd/

devoid

пустой
Meaning
Completely lacking or without something.
Example
His speech was devoid of any real emotion.
Его речь была пустой от всякой реальной эмоции.
C1 verb /dɪˈpɔːrt/

deport

депортировать
Meaning
To expel a foreigner from a country, usually for legal or political reasons.
Example
The government decided to deport the illegal immigrants.
Правительство решило депортировать незаконных иммигрантов.
B2 noun /ˈdiː.sən.si/

Decency

порядочность
Meaning
behavior that conforms to accepted standards of morality or respectability
Example
She had the decency to apologize for her mistake immediately.
Она проявила порядочность, сразу извинившись за свою ошибку.
C1 verb /daɪˈvɛst/

divest

Meaning
to strip away possessions, rights, or assets; to rid oneself of
Example
The company decided to divest its unprofitable division.
B2 noun dɪˈstrækʃən

distraction

отвлечение
Meaning
Something that prevents concentration or takes attention away from something else.
Example
Distraction during study time can hinder learning.
Отвлечение внимания во время учёбы может затруднить обучение.
C2 noun /ˈdʌblɪt/

doublet

даблет / обтягивающий жакет
Meaning
a close-fitting jacket worn by men in the Renaissance; also, a pair of similar things
Example
The actor wore a velvet doublet for the Shakespearean play.
Актёр надел бархатный даблет для шекспировского спектакля.
C2 noun /ˈdrɪvəl/

drivel

чепуха
Meaning
silly or nonsensical talk
Example
The politician’s speech was full of meaningless drivel.
Речь политика была полна бессмысленной чепухи.
C2 noun /ˈdoʊneɪtər/

donator

жертвователь
Meaning
A person who gives something, especially money or goods, as a donation.
Example
The donator wished to remain anonymous after contributing a large sum.
Жертвователь хотел остаться анонимом после того, как пожертвовал большую сумму.
B2 noun /dɪˈfɛndər/

defender

защитник
Meaning
a person who protects someone or something from harm or attack
Example
The defender blocked the shot and saved the goal.
Защитник заблокировал удар и спас гол.
B1 noun /dɪˈlaɪt/

Delight

удовольствие; наслаждение
Meaning
a feeling of happiness or pleasure; something that gives great pleasure
Example
The children's laughter filled her heart with pure delight.
Смех детей наполнил её сердце чистым удовольствием.
B2 verb /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

diminish

Meaning
to make or become less; to reduce in size, importance, or value
Example
Over time, his influence in the company began to diminish.
C2 verb /ˈdɒdə/

dodder

дрожать при ходьбе
Meaning
To move in a weak and unsteady way, especially due to old age.
Example
The old man doddered across the street with a cane.
Старик дрожал при ходьбе по улице с тростью.
C1 noun /dɪsˈɒn.ər/

Dishonour

бесчестье
Meaning
a state of shame or disgrace; lack of honor or integrity; failure to fulfill obligations
Example
Breaking his promise brought dishonour to his name and family legacy.
Нарушение своего обещания принесло бесчестье его имени и семейному наследию.
B2 adjective daɪˈdʒes.tɪv

digestive

пищеварительный
Meaning
Relating to the digestion of food.
Example
Digestive enzymes help break down food.
Пищеварительные ферменты помогают разбирать пищу.
B1 noun /ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Destination

место назначения
Meaning
the place to which someone or something is going; the ultimate purpose or end point
Example
Paris was their dream destination for their honeymoon trip.
Париж был их мечтой о месте назначения для их медового месяца.
C2 noun /ˈdændi/

dandy

мужчина, который слишком много внимания уделяет своему внешнему виду и одежде
Meaning
a man who gives too much attention to his appearance and clothes
Example
The young dandy spent hours grooming himself before the party.
Молодой денди потратил часы на подготовку перед вечеринкой.
C1 adjective /dæft/

daft

тупой
Meaning
Silly or foolish.
Example
It was a daft idea to go hiking without water.
Это была тупая идея идти в поход без воды.
C2 noun /dæmˈneɪ.ʃən/

Damnation

проклятие; разрушение
Meaning
condemnation to eternal punishment in hell; something that causes ruin or failure
Example
The preacher spoke about salvation and damnation in his sermon.
Проповедник говорил о спасении и проклятии в своей проповеди.
C1 adjective /dɪˈsiːtfəl/

deceitful

обманчивый
Meaning
Deliberately misleading or dishonest.
Example
She gave a deceitful answer to hide the truth.
Она дала лживый ответ, чтобы скрыть правду.
B2 noun /ˈdaɪ.vər/

Diver

нырок
Meaning
a type of water bird that dives underwater to catch fish
Example
The diver disappeared beneath the surface to catch a fish.
Нырок исчез под поверхностью, чтобы поймать рыбу.
C2 verb /diːˈfrɑːk/

defrock

лишить священника сана
Meaning
to officially remove a priest or minister from their position and authority
Example
The church decided to defrock the priest after the scandal.
Церковь решила лишить священника сана после скандала.
C1 verb /daɪˈleɪt/

dilate

расширять
Meaning
To make wider, larger, or more open.
Example
The doctor used drops to dilate the patient's pupils.
Доктор использовал капли, чтобы расширить зрачки пациента.
B1 noun /ˌdiː.enˈeɪ/

dna

Дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота
Meaning
Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms.
Example
Scientists extracted DNA from the ancient bones.
Ученые извлекли ДНК из древних костей.
C1 noun /ˈdel.ɪ.kə.si/

Delicacy

деликатес; изысканное или дорогое блюдо;
Meaning
fineness of texture or structure; a choice or expensive food; sensitivity in handling
Example
The chef prepared a local delicacy that was famous throughout the region.
Шеф-повар приготовил местный деликатес, который был знаменит по всей области.
C2 adjective /ˈdɪfɪdənt/

diffident

Meaning
Shy or lacking confidence in one's own abilities.
Example
He was too diffident to ask a question in class.
B2 verb /dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/

demolish

разрушить
Meaning
to destroy completely, especially a building or structure
Example
The city decided to demolish the old stadium to build a new one.
Город решил снести старый стадион, чтобы построить новый.
B2 adjective/noun ˌdem.əˈɡræf.ɪk

demographic

демографический
Meaning
Relating to the structure of populations; statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.
Example
The company analyzes demographic trends before launching a product.
Компания анализирует демографические тенденции перед запуском продукта.
C1 noun dɪˌtɪə.ri.əˈreɪ.ʃən

deterioration

ухудшение
Meaning
The process of becoming progressively worse; decline in quality, condition, or strength.
Example
Poor maintenance leads to material deterioration.
Плохое обслуживание приводит к ухудшению материала.
C1 verb /dɪˈdjuːs/

deduce

делать вывод
Meaning
to reach a conclusion by reasoning or inference
Example
From the evidence, the detective deduced that the suspect was lying.
Из доказательств детектив сделал вывод, что подозреваемый лгал.
C1 verb /dɛlv/

delve

углубляться
Meaning
To investigate deeply; to dig into a subject or area.
Example
The researcher delved into ancient manuscripts to find clues.
Исследователь углубился в древние манускрипты, чтобы найти подсказки.
C2 adjective /ˌdɛbəˈnɛr/

debonair

привлекательный
Meaning
confident, stylish, and charming, typically referring to a man
Example
He looked debonair in his tuxedo at the gala.
Он выглядел привлекательным в своем смокинге на балу.
C1 verb /ˈduːdəl/

doodle

Meaning
To draw or scribble absentmindedly, often while thinking about something else.
Example
She doodled flowers in the corner of her notebook during class.
A2 noun /ˈdɒlfɪn/

Dolphin

дельфин
Meaning
A highly intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body and dorsal fin
Example
Dolphins are known for their playful behavior and intelligence.
Дельфины известны своим игривым поведением и интеллектом.
C1 adjective /dɪˈrɒɡətɔːri/

derogatory

уничижительный
Meaning
Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.
Example
The article contained derogatory comments about the politician.
Статья содержала уничижительные комментарии о политике.
A2 verb, noun /drɒp/

drop

уронить / капля
Meaning
to let something fall; a small quantity of liquid
Example
Be careful not to drop your phone.
Будь осторожен, чтобы не уронить свой телефон.
B2 noun /diːp siː/

deep sea

глубокое море
Meaning
The deep parts of the sea or ocean, typically beyond the continental shelf.
Example
Many deep-sea creatures produce bioluminescence for survival.
Многие глубоководные существа производят биолюминесценцию для выживания.
C2 adjective /ˌdaɪəˈlɛktɪkəl/

dialectical

диалектический
Meaning
Relating to the logical discussion of ideas and opinions.
Example
She took a dialectical approach to solve the complex issue.
Она приняла диалектический подход для решения сложной проблемы.
A2 adjective /dɑːrk bluː/

Dark blue

тёмно-синий
Meaning
a deep shade of blue color
Example
She wore a dark blue dress to the party.
Она носила темно-синее платье на вечеринку.
B2 noun /ˈdoʊnər/

donor

донор
Meaning
A person who gives something, especially to a charity or cause.
Example
The donor contributed generously to the hospital’s new wing.
Донор щедро пожертвовал деньги на новое крыло больницы.
C1 noun /ˈdɪsənˌtɛri/

dysentery

кишечная болезнь (понос с кровью и слизью)
Meaning
An infection of the intestines resulting in severe diarrhea with blood and mucus.
Example
Many soldiers suffered from dysentery during the war.
Многие солдаты страдали от дизентерии во время войны.
B2 verb /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊz/

diagnose

диагностировать
Meaning
To identify a disease, condition, or problem by examining symptoms.
Example
The doctor diagnosed him with pneumonia.
Врач диагностировал у него пневмонию.
C1 noun /dɪˈprɛsənt/

depressant

депрессант
Meaning
A drug that reduces functional or nervous activity in the body.
Example
Alcohol acts as a depressant on the central nervous system.
Алкоголь действует как депрессант на центральную нервную систему.
C2 noun /ˈduːti/

Dhuti

дхути
Meaning
a traditional Indian garment for men consisting of a piece of unstitched cloth worn around the waist and legs
Example
The elderly man wore a white dhuti during the religious ceremony.
Пожилой мужчина носил белый дхути во время религиозной церемонии.
C1 noun /ˌdep.rɪˈveɪ.ʃən/

deprivation

лишение, нехватка, дефицит
Meaning
The damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.
Example
Sleep deprivation affects cognitive function.
Недосыпание влияет на когнитивную функцию.
A2 noun /dɪˈsɪʒənz/

decisions

решения
Meaning
A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration; the action or process of deciding something.
Example
Making the right decisions in time was key to the project's success.
Принятие правильных решений вовремя было ключом к успеху проекта.
B2 noun /ˈden.sə.ti/

Density

плотность
Meaning
the degree of compactness of a substance; the quantity of something per unit area
Example
The density of population in the city center is extremely high.
Плотность населения в центре города чрезвычайно высокая.
C2 verb /dɪˈkleɪm/

declaim

декламировать
Meaning
to speak aloud in a formal, passionate, or theatrical way
Example
The actor declaimed his lines with great intensity.
Актёр декламировал свои реплики с большой интенсивностью.
C1 verb /diːˈkoʊd/

decode

расшифровать
Meaning
to convert a coded message into a readable form; to interpret meaning
Example
The software can decode the hidden message within seconds.
Программное обеспечение может расшифровать скрытое сообщение за несколько секунд.
B1 adjective /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

disgusting

отвратительный
Meaning
extremely unpleasant or offensive; causing strong dislike or revulsion
Example
The smell coming from the trash can was absolutely disgusting.
Запах из мусорного ведра был абсолютно отвратительный.
C1 noun daɪˈkɒtəmi

dichotomy

дихотомия
Meaning
A division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
Example
The dichotomy between tradition and modernity is often debated.
Дихотомия между традицией и современностью часто обсуждается.
C2 adjective /ˌdɛməˈnaɪəkəl/

demoniacal

демонический
Meaning
characteristic of or resembling a demon; wildly evil
Example
He gave a demoniacal laugh that terrified everyone.
Он издал демонический смех, который напугал всех.
C2 noun /ˈdæstərd/

dastard

подлец
Meaning
a cowardly or dishonorable person
Example
Only a dastard would betray his closest friend.
Только подлый человек предаст своего ближайшего друга.
C1 noun /diːˌtɒksɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

detoxification

детоксикация
Meaning
The process of removing toxic substances from a living organism.
Example
Detoxification helps to cleanse the body of harmful substances.
Детоксикация помогает очистить тело от вредных веществ.
B2 adjective /dɪsˈɡʌstɪd/

disgusted

возмущенный
Meaning
feeling a strong sense of dislike or revulsion
Example
She was disgusted by the way he treated the animals.
Она была возмущена тем, как он обращался с животными.
C2 noun /djuːˈɛnə/

duenna

губернантка
Meaning
an older woman acting as a governess or chaperone, especially in Spanish families
Example
The young lady was accompanied by a duenna during the festival.
Молодая дама была сопровождена дуэнной во время фестиваля.
B2 adjective /dɪˈzæs.trəs/

Disastrous

катастрофический
Meaning
extremely bad or unsuccessful; causing great damage
Example
The hurricane had disastrous effects on the city.
Ураган оказал катастрофическое воздействие на город.
B1 verb /dɪˈpɛndɪŋ/

depending

зависеть
Meaning
Being contingent on or influenced by something.
Example
The success of the plan is depending on the team's effort.
Успех плана зависит от усилий команды.
B2 noun /ˈdɛpjʊti/

deputy

заместитель
Meaning
A person appointed as a substitute with power to act.
Example
The deputy will lead the meeting in the manager’s absence.
Заместитель возглавит собрание в отсутствие менеджера.
C2 noun /ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjʊəns/

discontinuance

прекращение
Meaning
the act of stopping something, especially permanently
Example
The discontinuance of the service disappointed many customers.
Прекращение услуги разочаровало многих клиентов.
B1 noun /ˌdɛmənˈstreɪʃən/

demonstration

демонстрация, протест
Meaning
the act of showing something clearly, or a public protest
Example
The workers organized a demonstration for better wages.
Рабочие организовали демонстрацию за повышение зарплаты.
C2 noun /dɪˈpɑːzɪtər/

depositor

вкладчик
Meaning
a person who places money in a bank or financial institution
Example
The bank provides insurance to protect depositors’ funds.
Банк предоставляет страховку для защиты средств вкладчиков.