B2 adjective /ˈdɛntəl/

dental

стоматологический

Meaning

relating to teeth or dentistry

Example

She goes for a dental checkup every six months.

Она проходит стоматологический осмотр каждые шесть месяцев.

B2 noun /dɪˈsep.ʃən/

Deception

обман

Meaning

the action of deceiving someone; the state of being deceived

Example

The magician's deception amazed the audience with seemingly impossible tricks.

Обман фокусника удивил зрителей казавшимися невозможными трюками.

C2 noun /ˈdɪfθɒŋ/

diphthong

дифтонг

Meaning

A complex vowel sound that begins with one vowel and glides into another within the same syllable.

Example

The word 'coin' contains a diphthong.

Слово 'coin' содержит дифтонг.

B2 noun /ˈden.sə.ti/

Density

плотность

Meaning

the degree of compactness of a substance; the quantity of something per unit area

Example

The density of population in the city center is extremely high.

Плотность населения в центре города чрезвычайно высокая.

A2 verb /ˈdʌbəl/

double

удваивать

Meaning

to make twice as much in size, number, or amount

Example

The company hopes to double its profits this year.

Компания надеется удвоить свою прибыль в этом году.

C1 adjective /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

Disheartened

подавленный

Meaning

discouraged; feeling dejected; losing hope or confidence

Example

She felt disheartened after failing the exam twice.

Она чувствовала себя подавленной после того, как дважды не сдала экзамен.

C1 verb /dɪˈnəʊt/

denote

означать

Meaning

To be a sign of; to indicate or mean something.

Example

A red flag denotes danger.

Красный флаг означает опасность.

C2 adjective /ˈdɪsəluːt/

dissolute

распутный

Meaning

lacking moral restraint; indulging excessively in sensual pleasures

Example

He led a dissolute life filled with parties and gambling.

Он вел распутную жизнь, наполненную вечеринками и азартными играми.

C1 verb /dɪˈraɪd/

deride

насмехаться

Meaning

to mock or ridicule someone or something

Example

The critics derided the new movie for its poor script.

Критики насмехались над новым фильмом за его плохой сценарий.

C1 verb /druːp/

droop

опускаться

Meaning

to bend or hang downward; to become weak or tired

Example

The flowers began to droop in the heat.

Цветы начали опускаться из-за жары.

B2 adjective /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

Distinct

отчетливый; уникальный; ясный; узнаваемый

Meaning

separate and different; clear and recognizable; unique

Example

Each painting has its own distinct style and character.

Каждое произведение искусства имеет свой уникальный стиль и характер.

B2 verb /ˈdɑːrkən/

darken

затемнять

Meaning

to make or become dark; to reduce brightness or light

Example

The clouds began to darken the sky before the storm.

Облака начали затемнять небо перед бурей.

C1 noun dɪˈskrep.ən.siz

discrepancies

несоответствие

Meaning

Differences between things that should be the same

Example

Discrepancies in regulations delay progress.

Несоответствия в правилах замедляют прогресс.

B2 adjective /dɪˈpɛndəbl/

dependable

надёжный

Meaning

able to be trusted or relied on; consistently reliable

Example

She is a dependable colleague who always meets deadlines.

Она надёжный коллега, которая всегда соблюдает сроки.

C1 noun ˌdɪs.ɪnˈfek.ʃən

disinfection

дезинфекция

Meaning

The process of destroying harmful microorganisms to prevent infection.

Example

Kitchen appliances require frequent disinfection.

Кухонная техника требует регулярной дезинфекции.

C2 verb /dɪˈstreɪn/

distrain

арестовать

Meaning

to seize someone's property in order to obtain payment of rent or other money owed

Example

The landlord distrained the tenant's furniture for unpaid rent.

Арендодатель изъял мебель арендатора за неуплаченный аренду.

B2 verb /dɪˈstɔːrt/

distort

искажать

Meaning

to twist or change the shape, appearance, or meaning of something so it is not true or accurate

Example

The mirror distorted her reflection.

Зеркало исказило её отражение.

B2 noun /dɪsˈrʌp.ʃən/

disruption

срыв

Meaning

Barrier or interruption, sudden disturbance in any process or service.

Example

The road construction caused major disruption in traffic flow.

Строительство дороги вызвало серьезные сбои в движении.

C1 noun /ˌdiː.kɒmpəˈzɪʃən/

decomposition

разложение

Meaning

the process of decaying or breaking down into simpler parts

Example

The decomposition of leaves enriches the soil.

Разложение листьев обогащает почву.

C1 adjective /dɪsˈkwaɪətɪŋ/

disquieting

тревожный

Meaning

Causing worry, unease, or anxiety.

Example

The news report was deeply disquieting to the public.

Новостной репортаж был глубоко тревожным для общественности.

B2 noun /ˈdʌbəl ˈdekər/

Double decker

двухэтажный автобус

Meaning

a bus with two levels or floors for passengers

Example

The red double decker bus is a famous symbol of London.

Красный двухэтажный автобус — знаменитый символ Лондона.

C1 verb /daɪˈvɜːrdʒ/

diverge

разойтись

Meaning

to separate and go in different directions; to differ

Example

The two paths diverge at the fork in the road.

Два пути расходятся на развилке дороги.

C1 noun /ˈded.lɑk/

Dead-lock

тупик; блокировка

Meaning

a situation in which no progress is possible; complete standstill

Example

The negotiations reached a deadlock when neither side would compromise.

Переговоры зашли в тупик, когда ни одна из сторон не хотела идти на компромисс.

B1 adjective /drʌŋk/

drunk

пьяный

Meaning

affected by alcohol to the point of losing control of one's faculties or behavior

Example

He was too drunk to walk straight.

Он был слишком пьян, чтобы идти прямо.

B2 noun /ˌdiː.haɪˈdreɪʃən/

dehydration

обезвоживание

Meaning

A condition in which the body or tissue lacks adequate water content.

Example

Dehydration can lead to fatigue and confusion.

Обезвоживание может привести к усталости и путанице.

B2 noun /djuː/

Dew

роса

Meaning

tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night when atmospheric water vapour condenses

Example

The morning dew glistened on the grass.

Утренний роса блестела на траве.

C1 noun /daɪˈvɜː.dʒəns/

divergence

дивергенция

Meaning

The process or state of diverging; a difference or deviation between two or more things.

Example

The divergence in their opinions led to a heated debate.

Дивергенция в их мнениях привела к ожесточенной дискуссии.

C2 verb /dɪˈdʒɛkt/

deject

огорчать

Meaning

to make someone feel sad, depressed, or dispirited

Example

The news of his failure seemed to deject him deeply.

Новости о его неудаче, казалось, глубоко огорчили его.

A2 verb /dɪˈpend/

depend

зависеть

Meaning

to rely on someone or something for support

Example

Children depend on their parents for care.

Дети зависят от своих родителей для ухода.

C2 adjective /ˌdɪspjuːˈteɪʃəs/

disputatious

спорщик

Meaning

fond of or given to argument and debate

Example

His disputatious nature often led to heated conversations.

Его спорный характер часто приводил к горячим дискуссиям.

B2 noun /ˈdɛməˌkræt/

democrat

демократ

Meaning

a supporter of democracy or a member of the Democratic Party in the US

Example

He is a strong democrat who believes in equal rights.

Он сильный демократ, который верит в равные права.

B1 noun /dɒt/

dot

точка

Meaning

a small round mark or spot

Example

She drew a red dot on the paper.

Она нарисовала красную точку на бумаге.

C1 noun /djʊˈrɛs/

duress

принуждение

Meaning

threats, violence, or pressure used to force someone to do something

Example

She signed the contract under duress.

Она подписала контракт под принуждением.

B2 adjective /dɪˈstɜː.bɪŋ/

disturbing

тревожный

Meaning

causing anxiety, worry, or emotional distress

Example

The news about the accident was deeply disturbing.

Новости о происшествии были глубоко тревожными.

C2 adjective /dɪˈklæməˌtɔri/

declamatory

декламационный стиль

Meaning

speaking in a loud, rhetorical, or dramatic way

Example

The politician’s declamatory style impressed some but irritated others.

Декламационный стиль политика впечатлил одних, но раздражал других.

A2 noun /ˈdʌzən/

dozen

дюжина

Meaning

a group of twelve

Example

She bought a dozen eggs from the market.

Она купила дюжину яиц на рынке.

C1 verb /dɪˈflɛkt/

deflect

отклонять / избегать

Meaning

to cause something to change direction; to avoid answering directly

Example

The shield deflected the incoming arrow.

Щит отклонил вражескую стрелу.

B2 verb /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊz/

diagnose

диагностировать

Meaning

To identify a disease, condition, or problem by examining symptoms.

Example

The doctor diagnosed him with pneumonia.

Врач диагностировал у него пневмонию.

C1 noun /ˈdræm.ə.tɪst/

dramatist

драматург

Meaning

a person who writes plays

Example

Shakespeare is one of the greatest dramatists in history.

Шекспир — один из величайших драматургов в истории.

C1 noun /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

disposition

характер

Meaning

A person's usual attitude or temperament; arrangement or tendency.

Example

She has a cheerful disposition despite the difficulties.

У неё веселый характер, несмотря на трудности.

A2 verb, noun /dɪsˈlaɪk/

dislike

не любить

Meaning

to feel distaste or aversion for someone or something; a feeling of aversion

Example

I really dislike eating spicy food.

Мне действительно не нравится есть острую еду.

C1 verb /dɪˈteɪn/

detain

задерживать

Meaning

to keep someone from proceeding; to hold back, especially by official authority

Example

The police detained the suspect for questioning.

Полиция задержала подозреваемого для допроса.

C2 noun /ˌdɪsəˈvaʊəl/

disavowal

отказ

Meaning

the denial of any responsibility, connection, or support

Example

The politician issued a firm disavowal of the controversial remarks.

Политик выпустил решительный отказ от спорных высказываний.

C1 adjective /dɪsˈsɪmɪlər/

dissimilar

непохожий

Meaning

Not alike; different.

Example

Though they are twins, their personalities are dissimilar.

Хотя они близнецы, их личности непохожи.

B2 noun /dɪˈpləʊməsi/

diplomacy

дипломатия

Meaning

The profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations or handling affairs tactfully.

Example

Effective diplomacy helped avoid the conflict.

Эффективная дипломатия помогла избежать конфликта.

C1 noun ˈdaɪ.nə.sti

dynasty

династия

Meaning

A line of hereditary rulers of a country; a succession of people from the same family who play a prominent role in business, politics, or another field.

Example

The Ming dynasty ruled China for centuries.

Династия Мин правила Китаем веками.

C2 verb /dɪsˈbɜːrs/

disburse

выплачивать

Meaning

to pay out money, especially from a fund

Example

The organization will disburse the funds to the affected families.

Организация выплатит средства пострадавшим семьям.

C2 verb /drɔːl/

drawl

говорить медленно, лениво

Meaning

to speak in a slow, lazy way with prolonged vowel sounds

Example

He tends to drawl when he is tired.

Он склонен говорить медленно, когда устал.

C1 noun /dɪˈkɔː.rəm/

Decorum

порядочность; учтивость; достоинство

Meaning

behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety; dignified and appropriate conduct

Example

The diplomat maintained perfect decorum throughout the heated negotiations.

Дипломат сохранял идеальное достоинство на протяжении ожесточенных переговоров.

B1 noun ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ

disadvantage

невыгода

Meaning

An unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness.

Example

Urdu's dominance placed Bengalis at a disadvantage.

Доминирование урду поставило бенгалов в невыгодное положение.

B1 noun /dɪˈfens/

Defence

оборона; защита

Meaning

the action of defending from or resisting attack; protection or support

Example

The country strengthened its defence system against potential threats.

Страна усилила свою систему обороны от возможных угроз.

C1 adjective /dɪˈspɪrɪtɪd/

dispirited

удручённый

Meaning

Having lost enthusiasm, hope, or confidence; dejected.

Example

After losing the match, the team looked dispirited.

После поражения команда выглядела удручённой.

A2 noun /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

dining

ужин

Meaning

the act of eating a meal, especially in a formal setting

Example

We enjoyed fine dining at the new restaurant.

Мы наслаждались изысканным ужином в новом ресторане.

B1 verb /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

disappoint

разочаровывать

Meaning

to fail to fulfill the hopes or expectations of someone; to make someone feel sad or displeased

Example

I hope I won't disappoint you with my performance.

Я надеюсь, что не разочарую тебя своим выступлением.

B2 verb /dɪsˈkloʊz/

disclose

раскрывать

Meaning

to reveal or make information known; to expose

Example

The company must disclose all financial information.

Компания должна раскрывать всю финансовую информацию.

B1 noun /ˈdɛdˌlaɪnz/

deadlines

сроки

Meaning

The latest time or date by which something should be completed.

Example

Setting deadlines helps finish tasks.

Установление сроков помогает завершить задачи.

B1 noun /dɪsk/

disc

плоский, тонкий и круглый объект

Meaning

a flat, thin, round object or surface

Example

He inserted the music disc into the player.

Он вставил музыкальный диск в плеер.

C2 adjective /dɪˈdjuːsəbl/

deducible

выводимый

Meaning

able to be deduced; possible to be inferred

Example

The solution is deducible from the data provided.

Решение можно вывести из предоставленных данных.

документ

Meaning

Noun: A written, printed, or electronic record that provides information or evidence. Verb: To record information in written or electronic form.

Example

She carefully documented all the expenses of the trip.

C1 adjective /dɪˈpreɪvd/

depraved

развращенный

Meaning

morally corrupt or wicked

Example

The film depicts the life of a depraved criminal.

Фильм изображает жизнь развращенного преступника.

Meaning

the state or condition of being hard to do, deal with, or understand

Example

He faced great difficulty in learning a new language.

B1 verb /dɪp/

dip

погружать

Meaning

to put something quickly into a liquid and take it out again

Example

She dipped her bread into the soup.

Она макнула хлеб в суп.

B1 adjective /draɪd/

dried

сухой

Meaning

without moisture; preserved by removing water

Example

She added some dried flowers to the vase for decoration.

Она добавила в вазу несколько сухих цветов для украшения.

C1 verb /ˈdɪs.ɪ.peɪt/

dissipate

исчезать постепенно

Meaning

To disappear or cause to disappear gradually.

Example

The tension in the room slowly dissipated.

Напряжение в комнате постепенно исчезло.

C2 noun /ˈdiːɪst/

deist

деист

Meaning

a person who believes in the existence of a supreme being but rejects organized religion

Example

The philosopher identified himself as a deist.

Философ идентифицировал себя как деиста.

C1 noun /dɪˈvɪnɪti/

divinity

божественность

Meaning

The quality or state of being divine; a deity.

Example

The priest spoke about the divinity of the soul.

Священник говорил о божественности души.

B2 noun /dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt/

detergent

моющее средство

Meaning

a substance used for cleaning, especially for washing clothes and dishes

Example

She bought a new brand of detergent for laundry.

Она купила новый бренд моющего средства для стирки.

C1 noun /ˈdrɛsˌmeɪkər/

dressmaker

портниха

Meaning

A person who makes or alters women's clothing professionally.

Example

The dressmaker crafted a beautiful gown for the bride.

Портниха создала красивое платье для невесты.

C1 adjective /dɪˈklærətɪv/

declarative

утвердительный

Meaning

relating to a statement that declares something; in grammar, a sentence that makes a statement

Example

A declarative sentence simply states a fact or opinion.

Утвердительное предложение просто излагает факт или мнение.

B2 adjective /dɪˈsɛndənt/

descendent

нисходящий

Meaning

Moving downward; going down or descending.

Example

The river followed a descendent course toward the valley.

Река следовала по нисходящему руслу в сторону долины.

C1 noun daɪˈkɒtəmi

dichotomy

дихотомия

Meaning

A division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.

Example

The dichotomy between tradition and modernity is often debated.

Дихотомия между традицией и современностью часто обсуждается.

C2 noun /dɪˈtrækʃən/

detraction

принижение

Meaning

The act of belittling or taking away from the value of something.

Example

Her constant detraction of others made her unpopular.

Её постоянное принижение других сделало её непопулярной.

B2 verb, noun /dɒn/

don

надевать / лидер

Meaning

to put on (an article of clothing); also used as a title for a respected person

Example

She donned her coat before leaving.

Она надела пальто перед тем, как выйти.

C2 verb /dɪsˈpɔːrt/

disport

развлекаться

Meaning

To amuse oneself in a lively or playful way.

Example

The children disported themselves in the garden.

Дети развлекались в саду.

C1 noun /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

dissolution

распад

Meaning

the act of formally ending or breaking apart something, such as an organization or marriage

Example

The dissolution of the company was announced yesterday.

Распад компании был объявлен вчера.

B2 noun /ˈdeb.riː/

debris

обломки

Meaning

Scattered pieces of waste or remains.

Example

Debris in the eyes causes irritation.

Обломки в глазах вызывают раздражение.

C2 noun /ˈdɛkəˌliːtər/

decaliter

десять литров

Meaning

A metric unit of capacity equal to ten liters.

Example

The container could hold up to one decaliter of water.

Контейнер может вмещать до одного декалитра воды.

C2 noun /ˈdʌblɪt/

doublet

даблет / обтягивающий жакет

Meaning

a close-fitting jacket worn by men in the Renaissance; also, a pair of similar things

Example

The actor wore a velvet doublet for the Shakespearean play.

Актёр надел бархатный даблет для шекспировского спектакля.

B2 adjective /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

deserted

покинутый

Meaning

Empty of people; abandoned.

Example

The village looked completely deserted after the storm.

Деревня выглядела полностью покинутой после шторма.

C2 noun /ˌdaɪvəˈɡeɪʃən/

divagation

отклонение

Meaning

digression; wandering from a path or subject

Example

His lecture was full of divagation, making it hard to follow the main point.

Его лекция была полна отклонений, что затрудняло следование за основной мыслью.

C1 noun /ˌdev.əˈtiː/

Devotee

поклонник; приверженец

Meaning

a person who is very interested in and enthusiastic about someone or something

Example

As a devotee of classical music, she attended every concert in the city.

Как поклонник классической музыки, она посещала каждый концерт в городе.

C2 noun /dreɪk/

Drake

самец утки

Meaning

a male duck; a type of waterfowl

Example

The drake led his family of ducks across the pond.

Дрейк повел свою семью уток через пруд.

C1 adjective /ˈdjuːbiəs/

dubious

сомнительный

Meaning

Hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon.

Example

She gave him a dubious look after hearing his excuse.

Она посмотрела на него сомнительным взглядом после того, как услышала его оправдание.

C2 verb /ˈdɛsɪkeɪt/

desiccate

высушивать

Meaning

to dry up completely or remove the moisture from something

Example

The hot sun can quickly desiccate plants in the desert.

Горячее солнце может быстро высушить растения в пустыне.

C2 verb /drəˈɡuːn/

dragoon

заставить

Meaning

to force someone to do something through coercion or intimidation

Example

The manager tried to dragoon the team into working overtime.

Менеджер пытался заставить команду работать сверхурочно.

C2 adjective /dɪsˈkʌmfɪtɪŋ/

discomfiting

неловкий

Meaning

Causing unease, embarrassment, or discomfort.

Example

His discomfiting questions made everyone shift uncomfortably in their seats.

Его неловкие вопросы заставили всех неудобно ерзать на своих местах.

C1 adjective /dɪˈlɪriəs/

delirious

делирий

Meaning

in an extremely disturbed or excited state of mind, often due to illness or emotion

Example

He was delirious with fever and kept muttering nonsense.

Он был в делирии от лихорадки и бормотал чепуху.

C1 noun /ˈdek.ə.dəns/

decadence

декаданс

Meaning

Moral or cultural decline characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury.

Example

The novel describes the decadence of the wealthy elite.

Роман описывает декаданс богатой элиты.

C1 adjective /dɪˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

discerning

проницательный

Meaning

having good judgment or insight; able to distinguish well

Example

He is a discerning reader who notices subtle details.

Он проницательный читатель, который замечает тонкие детали.

C1 noun /ˈdɪsənˌtɛri/

dysentery

кишечная болезнь (понос с кровью и слизью)

Meaning

An infection of the intestines resulting in severe diarrhea with blood and mucus.

Example

Many soldiers suffered from dysentery during the war.

Многие солдаты страдали от дизентерии во время войны.

C2 adjective /dɪsˈkɒnsələt/

disconsolate

безутешный

Meaning

very unhappy and unable to be comforted

Example

She was disconsolate after hearing the bad news.

Она была безутешной после того, как услышала плохие новости.

C2 noun /ˈdɛθsˌhɛd/

deaths-head

череп

Meaning

A representation of a human skull, often used as a symbol of death.

Example

The pirate flag was marked with a grim deaths-head.

Пиратский флаг был отмечен зловещим черепом.

A2 adjective /dʌtʃ/

dutch

голландский

Meaning

relating to the Netherlands, its people, or their language

Example

She enjoys Dutch paintings from the 17th century.

Она наслаждается голландскими картинами 17-го века.

C2 verb /ˌdɛlɪˈkwɛs/

deliquesce

становиться жидким, поглощая влагу из воздуха

Meaning

to become liquid by absorbing moisture from the air

Example

The salt began to deliquesce after being left in the humid room.

Соль начала деликвестировать после того, как была оставлена в влажной комнате.

C2 verb /ˌdɒmɪˈnɪə/

domineer

доминировать

Meaning

to assert one's will over another in an arrogant way

Example

He tends to domineer over his younger colleagues.

Он склонен доминировать над своими младшими коллегами.

B2 adjective /ˈdespərət/

Desperate

отчаянный

Meaning

reckless; extremely urgent; critical

Example

The situation became desperate as water supplies ran out.

Ситуация стала отчаянной, когда запасы воды иссякли.

C2 adjective /ˈdɛndrɔɪd/

dendroid

деревоподобный

Meaning

tree-shaped or branching like a tree

Example

The coral has a dendroid structure.

Коралл имеет структуру дендроид.

A2 verb /daɪ/

die

умереть

Meaning

to stop living; to cease to exist

Example

The flowers will die without water.

Цветы умрут без воды.

C1 noun /dɪˈsɜːn.mənt/

discernment

проницательность

Meaning

The ability to judge well or understand something correctly; keen insight.

Example

His discernment in business decisions made him successful.

Его проницательность в бизнес-решениях сделала его успешным.

B2 adjective /dɪˈbeɪtəbl̩/

debatable

спорный

Meaning

open to discussion or doubt; not certain

Example

It is debatable whether the policy will work.

Это спорно, будет ли политика работать.

B2 noun /ˈdɛltə/

delta

дельта

Meaning

A landform at the mouth of a river where it splits into several outlets.

Example

The Nile Delta is one of the most fertile regions in Egypt.

Дельта Нила является одним из самых плодородных регионов Египта.

C1 verb /ˌdɪsˈmaʊnt/

dismount

сойти

Meaning

to get off or down from something, especially a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle

Example

The rider dismounted from the horse after a long journey.

Всадник сошел с лошади после долгого путешествия.

B2 noun /dɪsˈmɪsl̩/

dismissal

увольнение, отклонение

Meaning

the act of removing someone from their job; the act of treating something as unimportant

Example

His unfair dismissal led to a lawsuit against the company.

Его несправедливое увольнение привело к иску против компании.

C2 noun /dɪsˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

disjunction

разделение

Meaning

A lack of connection between things; separation or disunity.

Example

There is a clear disjunction between theory and practice.

Есть явное разделение между теорией и практикой.

C1 verb /dɪˈvɒlv/

devolve

передавать

Meaning

To pass power, responsibility, or duties to another person or group.

Example

The responsibility will devolve on the new manager.

Ответственность будет передана новому менеджеру.

C2 adjective /ˈdoʊlfəl/

Doleful

грустный; скорбный;

Meaning

sorrowful; mournful; expressing grief or sadness

Example

She gave him a doleful look when he left.

Она посмотрела на него с грустью, когда он ушел.

C2 noun /ˈdɛkəˌɡɒn/

decagon

декагон

Meaning

A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.

Example

The geometry teacher drew a perfect decagon on the board.

Учитель геометрии нарисовал идеальный декагон на доске.

B2 noun /ˈdreɪ.nɪdʒ/

drainage

дренаж

Meaning

the system or process by which water or other liquids are drained away

Example

Poor drainage caused flooding in the neighborhood.

Плохой дренаж вызвал наводнение в районе.

A2 noun /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

drawing

счастье

Meaning

a picture or diagram made with a pencil, pen, or crayons rather than paint

Example

She showed me a drawing of her house.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C2 noun /ˌdɪsæprəˈbeɪʃən/

disapprobation

сильное неодобрение

Meaning

strong disapproval, typically on moral grounds

Example

The policy was met with widespread disapprobation.

Политика была встречена с широким неодобрением.