C1 verb /dɪˈfeɪs/

deface

искажать

Meaning

to spoil the surface or appearance of something, especially by writing or drawing on it

Example

The vandals defaced the wall with graffiti.

Вандалы изуродовали стену граффити.

B2 verb /dwel/

dwell

жить

Meaning

to live in a place; to think about something for a long time

Example

They dwell in a small cottage by the lake.

Они живут в маленьком домике у озера.

B2 noun /ˈdɛpjʊti/

deputy

заместитель

Meaning

A person appointed as a substitute with power to act.

Example

The deputy will lead the meeting in the manager’s absence.

Заместитель возглавит собрание в отсутствие менеджера.

B2 adjective /ˈdɛlɪkət/

delicate

хрупкий

Meaning

Easily broken or damaged; requiring careful handling.

Example

The vase is very delicate, so handle it with care.

Ваза очень хрупкая, поэтому обращайтесь с ней осторожно.

B2 verb /ˈdɛdɪkeɪt/

dedicate

посвящать

Meaning

to devote time, effort, or oneself to a particular purpose or person

Example

She dedicated her life to helping the poor.

Она посвятила свою жизнь помощи бедным.

A2 noun /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛri/

dictionary

словарь

Meaning

A reference book or electronic resource containing words, usually arranged alphabetically, with information about their meanings, pronunciations, etymologies, and usage.

Example

I looked up the word in the dictionary to understand its meaning.

Я посмотрел слово в словаре, чтобы понять его значение.

A2 noun /dɪˈlɪv.ə.ri/

Delivery

доставка; роды

Meaning

the action of delivering letters, parcels, or goods; the process of giving birth

Example

The delivery of the package was delayed due to bad weather conditions.

Доставка посылки была задержана из-за плохих погодных условий.

C2 noun /dɪnt/

dint

усилие, след от удара

Meaning

an impression or hollow made by a blow; force or power

Example

By dint of hard work, he achieved success.

Благодаря упорной работе он добился успеха.

C2 noun /dɪˈbɛntʃər/

debenture

облигация

Meaning

a type of debt instrument not secured by physical assets or collateral

Example

The company raised capital by issuing debentures to investors.

Компания привлекла капитал, выпустив облигации для инвесторов.

A1 adjective /dɑːk/

Dark

тёмный

Meaning

having little or no light; of a deep shade approaching black

Example

She prefers dark colors for her winter clothes.

Она предпочитает тёмные цвета для своей зимней одежды.

C1 verb /drɛntʃ/

drench

промокать

Meaning

to make someone or something completely wet

Example

The sudden rain drenched the players on the field.

Неожиданный дождь промок до нитки игроков на поле.

C2 adjective /dɪsˈdʒʌŋktɪv/

disjunctive

дисъюнктивный

Meaning

Serving to separate or divide; expressing a choice between alternatives.

Example

In grammar, 'or' is a disjunctive conjunction.

В грамматике 'или' — это дисъюнктивное соединение.

C1 verb /dɪˈpriːʃieɪt/

depreciate

обесценивать

Meaning

to reduce in value over time

Example

Cars tend to depreciate quickly in their first few years.

Автомобили обычно быстро теряют свою стоимость в первые годы.

C2 verb /ˌdɪsɪnˈhɛrɪt/

disinherit

лишить наследства

Meaning

to deprive someone, especially a child, of inheritance or right to property

Example

The father threatened to disinherit his son for his reckless actions.

Отец пригрозил лишить своего сына наследства за его безрассудные поступки.

A1 verb/noun /dæns/

dance

счастье

Meaning

to move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps

Example

They danced all night at the wedding.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 noun /deɪˈtɒnt/

detente

ослабление напряженных отношений

Meaning

the easing of strained relations, especially between countries

Example

The treaty helped bring about a détente between the two nations.

Договор помог достичь ослабления напряженности между двумя нациями.

C2 noun /ˈdaɪɡræf/

digraph

диграф

Meaning

A pair of letters representing a single sound, such as 'sh' in 'ship'.

Example

In the word 'phone', the letters 'ph' form a digraph.

В слове 'телефон' буквы 'ph' образуют диграф.

B2 noun /doʊs/

dose

доза

Meaning

a measured amount of a medicine or drug taken at one time

Example

The doctor prescribed one dose of the medicine every six hours.

Врач прописал одну дозу лекарства каждые шесть часов.

C1 adjective /drəˈkoʊniən/

draconian

драконовский

Meaning

Extremely harsh and severe, especially laws or rules.

Example

The new regulations were criticized as draconian.

Новые регуляции были раскритикованы как драконовские.

B1 verb /dɪsˈtrɪbjuːt/

distribute

распределять

Meaning

to give out or spread something among several people or places

Example

The teacher will distribute the test papers.

Учитель распределит тесты.

A2 verb /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

driving

вождение

Meaning

the act of controlling and operating a vehicle; guiding or motivating something forward

Example

She loves driving along the coast on weekends.

Она любит ездить вдоль побережья по выходным.

C2 verb /djuːp/

dupe

обманывать

Meaning

To deceive or trick someone into believing or doing something.

Example

He was duped into buying a fake watch.

Его обманули, чтобы он купил поддельные часы.

C1 noun ˌdɪdʒɪˈnɛəreɪʃən

degeneration

деградация

Meaning

The process of decline or deterioration in structure or function.

Example

The degeneration of brain cells leads to cognitive decline.

Деградация клеток мозга ведет к когнитивному упадку.

C1 verb /dɪˈdjuːs/

deduce

делать вывод

Meaning

to reach a conclusion by reasoning or inference

Example

From the evidence, the detective deduced that the suspect was lying.

Из доказательств детектив сделал вывод, что подозреваемый лгал.

C2 noun /ˈdaɪətraɪb/

diatribe

диатриба

Meaning

A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.

Example

The politician launched a diatribe against his opponents.

Политик начал диатрибу против своих оппонентов.

C2 verb /ˌdɒmɪˈnɪə/

domineer

доминировать

Meaning

to assert one's will over another in an arrogant way

Example

He tends to domineer over his younger colleagues.

Он склонен доминировать над своими младшими коллегами.

C1 noun /dɪˈfɔː.mə.ti/

Deformity

деформация; физическая деформация

Meaning

a distorted or unnatural shape or form; physical malformation

Example

The accident caused a permanent deformity in his left hand.

Авария вызвала постоянную деформацию в его левой руке.

B1 noun, verb /ˈdɪskaʊnt/

discount

скидка

Meaning

A reduction in the usual price of something; to reduce the price of something.

Example

The store offered a 20% discount on all electronics.

Магазин предложил скидку 20 % на всю электронику.

A1 adjective /ˈdɪf.ər.ənt/

different

различный

Meaning

Not the same as another; distinct or unlike.

Example

Her opinion was completely different from mine.

Её мнение было совершенно другим, чем моё.

C1 verb /diːˈfjuːz/

defuse

обезвредить

Meaning

To make a situation less dangerous, tense, or explosive; to remove a fuse from a bomb.

Example

The negotiator helped defuse the tense situation.

Переговорщик помог разрядить напряжённую обстановку.

C1 verb /ˈdæŋɡəl/

dangle

висеть

Meaning

to hang loosely or swing freely

Example

The keys dangled from his belt.

Ключи висели на его поясе.

C2 verb /dɪˈmɜːr/

demur

возражать

Meaning

to raise doubts, objections, or show reluctance

Example

She agreed to help without demur.

Она согласилась помочь без возражений.

B1 noun /dɪˈbeɪts/

debates

дебаты

Meaning

Formal discussions where different viewpoints are presented and argued.

Example

Debates on governance lasted throughout the session.

Дебаты по вопросам управления длились всю сессию.

B2 verb /dɪˈstrækt/

distract

отвлекать

Meaning

to take someone's attention away from what they are doing or focusing on

Example

The loud noise distracted her during the exam.

Громкий шум отвлек ее во время экзамена.

A2 adjective /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

dangerous

опасный

Meaning

likely to cause harm or injury; unsafe

Example

Driving fast on icy roads is dangerous.

Ехать быстро по ледяным дорогам опасно.

B2 noun ˌdiː.fɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən

deforestation

вырубка лесов

Meaning

The action of clearing a wide area of trees; the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses.

Example

Deforestation accelerates the loss of biodiversity.

Вырубка лесов ускоряет утрату биологического разнообразия.

C2 noun /daɪˈvɛstɪtʃər/

divestiture

дезинвестиция

Meaning

the action of selling off or disposing of business interests or assets

Example

The divestiture of the subsidiary was completed last year.

Дезинвестиция дочерней компании была завершена в прошлом году.

B2 noun /dɒk/

dock

пристань

Meaning

a structure where ships are loaded, unloaded, or repaired

Example

The ship stayed at the dock for two days.

Корабль оставался на пристани два дня.

B2 noun, verb /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

discourse

дискурс, лекция

Meaning

Written or spoken communication or debate.

Example

The professor gave a discourse on ancient philosophy.

Профессор прочитал лекцию по древней философии.

C1 adjective /ˈdjuːtɪfəl/

Dutiful

исполнительный; уважительный; послушный

Meaning

conscientiously fulfilling one's duty; obedient; respectful

Example

She is a dutiful daughter who always helps her parents.

Она — исполнительная дочь, которая всегда помогает своим родителям.

C1 noun dɪˌtɪə.ri.əˈreɪ.ʃən

deterioration

ухудшение

Meaning

The process of becoming progressively worse; decline in quality, condition, or strength.

Example

Poor maintenance leads to material deterioration.

Плохое обслуживание приводит к ухудшению материала.

C1 noun /ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən/

distillation

дистилляция

Meaning

The process of purifying a liquid by heating and cooling; the extraction of the essential meaning.

Example

Distillation is commonly used to produce alcoholic beverages.

Дистилляция часто используется для производства алкогольных напитков.

B2 verb /daɪ/

dye

красить

Meaning

to change the color of something using a chemical substance

Example

She will dye her hair blonde tomorrow.

Она покрасит свои волосы в блонд завтра.

A1 adjective /dɪr/

dear

дорогой

Meaning

loved or cherished; sometimes used as a polite form of address

Example

She is very dear to her grandparents.

Она очень дорога своим бабушке и дедушке.

C2 adjective /ˌdɛməˈnaɪəkəl/

demoniacal

демонический

Meaning

characteristic of or resembling a demon; wildly evil

Example

He gave a demoniacal laugh that terrified everyone.

Он издал демонический смех, который напугал всех.

B2 noun/verb /dɪˈpɑːzɪt/

deposit

депозит, аванс

Meaning

to place money in a bank account, or a sum paid in advance as security; a layer of material left naturally

Example

She deposited $500 into her savings account.

Она внесла 500 долларов на свой сберегательный счет.

C2 noun /ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjʊəns/

discontinuance

прекращение

Meaning

the act of stopping something, especially permanently

Example

The discontinuance of the service disappointed many customers.

Прекращение услуги разочаровало многих клиентов.

C1 adjective /dɪˈklærətɪv/

declarative

утвердительный

Meaning

relating to a statement that declares something; in grammar, a sentence that makes a statement

Example

A declarative sentence simply states a fact or opinion.

Утвердительное предложение просто излагает факт или мнение.

C2 noun /ˌdɪsæprəˈbeɪʃən/

disapprobation

сильное неодобрение

Meaning

strong disapproval, typically on moral grounds

Example

The policy was met with widespread disapprobation.

Политика была встречена с широким неодобрением.

C2 adjective /ˌdɪskəmˈbɑːbjuleɪtɪd/

discombobulated

смущённый

Meaning

confused and disoriented; feeling unsettled

Example

She looked discombobulated after hearing the unexpected news.

Она выглядела смущённой после того, как услышала неожиданные новости.

C2 noun dɪsˈbɜːs.mənt

disbursement

выплата

Meaning

The payment of money from a fund.

Example

The company's disbursement of salaries was delayed.

Выплата заработной платы компании была задержана.

A2 noun /ˈdrʌɡˌstɔːr/

drugstore

аптека

Meaning

A retail store that sells medicines, health-related products, and sometimes cosmetics or snacks.

Example

I stopped by the drugstore to buy some cold medicine.

Я зашел в аптеку, чтобы купить лекарство от простуды.

B2 adjective /dɪˈvɔːrst/

divorced

разведенный

Meaning

No longer married because the marriage has been legally dissolved.

Example

She has been divorced for five years.

Она разведена уже пять лет.

A2 noun /ˈdæn.sər/

Dancer

танцовщица

Meaning

a person who performs dance, typically as a profession or art form

Example

The dancer performed gracefully on the stage.

Танцовщица грациозно выступала на сцене.

A2 noun /dɪˈskʌʃən/

discussion

обсуждение

Meaning

The action or process of talking about something in order to reach a decision or share ideas.

Example

The project needs more discussion before moving forward.

Проект требует больше обсуждения перед продолжением.

C1 noun ˌdɛməˈɡræfɪk trænˈzɪʃən

demographic transition

демографический переход

Meaning

A shift in population patterns from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops economically

Example

The demographic transition indicates a shift towards an aging society.

Демографический переход указывает на изменение в сторону стареющего общества.

B2 verb /dʌmp/

dump

выбросить или избавиться от чего-то небрежно

Meaning

to drop or dispose of something carelessly; to end a relationship suddenly

Example

He dumped all the trash into the bin.

Он выбросил весь мусор в ведро.

C1 verb /daɪˈluːt/

dilute

разбавить

Meaning

To make a liquid thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent.

Example

You should dilute the juice with water before serving it to children.

Вы должны разбавить сок водой перед тем, как подавать его детям.

B2 adjective /ˈdjʊərəbəl/

Durable

долговечный; прочный; устойчивый

Meaning

able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; lasting; strong

Example

This durable fabric will last for many years.

Эта прочная ткань будет служить много лет.

C2 verb /dɪˈkæpɪteɪt/

decapitate

счастье

Meaning

To cut off the head of a person or animal.

Example

The ancient executioner decapitated the criminal.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C2 adjective /ˈdɛsɪkeɪtɪd/

desiccated

высушенный

Meaning

completely dried, having had all moisture removed

Example

The museum displayed desiccated specimens of plants.

Музей выставил высушенные образцы растений.

B2 noun /ˈdʌbəl ˈdekər/

Double decker

двухэтажный автобус

Meaning

a bus with two levels or floors for passengers

Example

The red double decker bus is a famous symbol of London.

Красный двухэтажный автобус — знаменитый символ Лондона.

C1 adjective /dɪˈskrɪmɪˌneɪtɪŋ/

discriminating

разборчивый

Meaning

Having refined taste or good judgment; able to recognize subtle differences.

Example

She is known for her discriminating taste in art.

Она известна своим разборчивым вкусом в искусстве.

B2 adjective /dɪˈziːzd/

Diseased

больной; страдающий от болезни

Meaning

affected by disease; suffering from illness; sick

Example

The diseased tree had to be removed from the garden.

Больное дерево нужно было удалить из сада.

A2 verb /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

destroy

уничтожить

Meaning

to damage something so badly that it cannot be used

Example

The fire destroyed the entire building.

Пожар уничтожил всё здание.

C2 verb /dɪsˈroʊb/

disrobe

раздеваться

Meaning

to remove one's clothes

Example

The monk disrobed before entering the river.

Монах раздевается перед тем, как войти в реку.

C1 verb /dɪˈteɪn/

detain

задерживать

Meaning

to keep someone from proceeding; to hold back, especially by official authority

Example

The police detained the suspect for questioning.

Полиция задержала подозреваемого для допроса.

A1 noun /dɔːɡ/

Dog

собака

Meaning

a domesticated carnivorous mammal that is typically kept as a pet or for work

Example

The loyal dog waited patiently for its owner to return home.

Верная собака терпеливо ждала, когда её хозяин вернется домой.

C1 noun /ˌdɛrɪˈveɪʃən/

derivation

происхождение

Meaning

The origin or development of something from a source.

Example

The derivation of the word comes from Latin.

Происхождение слова происходит от латинского.

B1 verb /dɪˈliːt/

delete

удалять/удалить

Meaning

to remove or erase something, especially written or recorded information

Example

He accidentally deleted all the files from his computer.

Он случайно удалил все файлы на своем компьютере.

C2 verb /dɪˈspɒnd/

despond

падать духом

Meaning

to lose confidence or hope; to become dejected

Example

After repeated failures, he began to despond.

После повторных неудач он начал падать духом.

C1 noun /ˈdɪɡnɪˌtɛri/

dignitary

важная персона

Meaning

a person considered to be important because of high rank or office

Example

Several foreign dignitaries attended the state banquet.

Несколько иностранных высокопоставленных лиц присутствовали на государственном банкете.

B1 noun dɪˈfens

defense

оборона

Meaning

The action of defending from or resisting attack; protection from harm or danger.

Example

Defense was one of the central subjects.

Оборона была одной из центральных тем.

C2 noun /ˈdɪfɪdəns/

diffidence

неуверенность в себе

Meaning

Lack of self-confidence; shyness or modesty.

Example

Her diffidence made it hard for her to speak in public.

Её неуверенность в себе затрудняла ей выступать на публике.

C1 verb /dɪˈzɪst/

desist

прекратить

Meaning

to stop doing something, especially an action considered wrong or undesirable

Example

The judge ordered the company to desist from unfair practices.

Судья приказал компании прекратить нечестные практики.

B2 verb /dɒdʒ/

dodge

уклоняться

Meaning

to move quickly to one side to avoid something; to avoid dealing with something cleverly or dishonestly

Example

The boxer managed to dodge his opponent's punch.

Боксер смог увернуться от удара своего соперника.

C1 verb /ˌdɪsɪmˈbɑːrk/

disembark

высаживаться

Meaning

To leave a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle.

Example

The passengers disembarked from the plane after landing.

Пассажиры сошли с самолета после приземления.

B2 noun /dɪsˈɔːrdər/

disorder

расстройство

Meaning

A state of confusion or lack of order; also a medical or mental condition.

Example

The protest ended in disorder when the crowd became violent.

Протест закончился расстройством, когда толпа стала агрессивной.

B2 noun ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz

devastating consequences

опустошительные последствия

Meaning

Extremely harmful or destructive results or effects

Example

Air pollution has devastating consequences for health.

Загрязнение воздуха имеет опустошительные последствия для здоровья.

C1 noun /ˈdɑːrwɪnɪzəm/

darwinism

дарвинизм

Meaning

the theory of biological evolution developed by Charles Darwin, emphasizing natural selection

Example

Darwinism revolutionized the way scientists understood the origin of species.

Дарвинизм революционизировал способ, которым ученые понимали происхождение видов.

C1 noun ˌdiːˌrɛɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən

deregulation

дерегуляция

Meaning

The removal or reduction of government regulations in an economic sector.

Example

Deregulation has increased competition in the telecommunications sector.

Дерегуляция увеличила конкуренцию в телекоммуникационном секторе.

B2 verb /doʊz/

doze

дремать

Meaning

To sleep lightly for a short time.

Example

He dozed off while reading the book.

Он задремал, читая книгу.

C2 adjective /ˈdɪsəluːt/

dissolute

распутный

Meaning

lacking moral restraint; indulging excessively in sensual pleasures

Example

He led a dissolute life filled with parties and gambling.

Он вел распутную жизнь, наполненную вечеринками и азартными играми.

A2 adjective /draɪ/

Dry

сухой; без влаги или жидкости; скучный

Meaning

free from moisture or liquid; not wet; lacking interest or excitement

Example

The desert has very dry climate.

В пустыне очень сухой климат.

C2 noun /draɪd roʊz ˈpɛtəlz/

Dried Rose Petals

сушёные лепестки роз

Meaning

dehydrated petals from roses used for culinary and aromatic purposes

Example

The dessert was garnished with dried rose petals.

Десерт был украшен сушёными лепестками роз.

B2 adverb /drəˈmætɪkli/

dramatically

драматически

Meaning

in a sudden, striking, or exaggerated way

Example

Sales increased dramatically after the campaign.

Продажи значительно увеличились после кампании.

A2 noun /dʌk/

Duck

утка

Meaning

a waterbird with webbed feet and a broad flat bill

Example

The duck swam gracefully across the lake.

Утка грациозно плыла по озеру.

B2 noun /dɪˈpləʊ.mə/

diploma

диплом

Meaning

an official document showing that a person has completed a course of study or training

Example

She received her diploma after finishing the nursing program.

Она получила свой диплом после окончания программы сестринского дела.

A2 noun /dɪˈziːz/

disease

болезнь

Meaning

An illness or medical condition that affects the body or mind.

Example

The doctor is researching a cure for the disease.

Доктор исследует лечение для болезни.

C2 noun /dɪˈklɪvɪti/

declivity

склон

Meaning

a downward slope of ground

Example

They carefully climbed down the declivity of the hill.

Они осторожно спустились по склону холма.

C2 noun /ˈdɛnɪzən/

denizen

житель

Meaning

an inhabitant or resident of a particular place

Example

The forest is home to many nocturnal denizens.

Лес является домом для многих ночных жителей.

A2 adjective, noun /dɛd/

dead

мертвый

Meaning

No longer alive; the end of life.

Example

The old tree is completely dead.

Старое дерево полностью мертво.

B2 noun /dɪˈpreʃ.ən/

Depression

депрессия

Meaning

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness; a severe economic downturn

Example

The therapist helped her cope with depression through cognitive behavioral therapy.

Терапевт помогла ей справиться с депрессией с помощью когнитивно-поведенческой терапии.

C2 noun /dɪˌlɪniˈeɪʃən/

delineation

делиниация

Meaning

the precise description, drawing, or outlining of something

Example

The artist’s delineation of the landscape was remarkably accurate.

Делиниация ландшафта художника была удивительно точной.

B2 verb /ˈdɑːrkən/

darken

затемнять

Meaning

to make or become dark; to reduce brightness or light

Example

The clouds began to darken the sky before the storm.

Облака начали затемнять небо перед бурей.

B2 noun /dæm/

Dam

дамба; водоем;

Meaning

a barrier constructed to hold back water and raise its level; a female parent of an animal

Example

The massive dam provides electricity and controls flooding in the region.

Массивная дамба обеспечивает электричество и контролирует наводнения в регионе.

A2 noun /drʌɡ/

drug

наркотик

Meaning

a substance used as a medicine or an illegal addictive substance

Example

The doctor prescribed a new drug for the illness.

Врач прописал новое лекарство для болезни.

C1 noun dɪˌzɝː.t̬ə.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

desertification

опустынивание

Meaning

The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.

Example

Deforestation accelerates desertification.

Вырубка лесов ускоряет опустынивание.

A2 noun /ˈdeɪ.tə/

Data

данные

Meaning

facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis; information in digital form

Example

Scientists analyzed the data from thousands of experiments to reach their conclusion.

Учёные проанализировали данные из тысяч экспериментов, чтобы прийти к своему заключению.

B2 verb, noun /dɒn/

don

надевать / лидер

Meaning

to put on (an article of clothing); also used as a title for a respected person

Example

She donned her coat before leaving.

Она надела пальто перед тем, как выйти.

C1 noun /dɪˌsem.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

dissemination

распространение

Meaning

The action or fact of spreading something, especially information, widely.

Example

The dissemination of false information is a major issue.

Распространение ложной информации является серьезной проблемой.

C1 noun ˌdɪs.ɪnˈfek.ʃən

disinfection

дезинфекция

Meaning

The process of destroying harmful microorganisms to prevent infection.

Example

Kitchen appliances require frequent disinfection.

Кухонная техника требует регулярной дезинфекции.

C1 noun /ˈdɪsənˌtɛri/

dysentery

кишечная болезнь (понос с кровью и слизью)

Meaning

An infection of the intestines resulting in severe diarrhea with blood and mucus.

Example

Many soldiers suffered from dysentery during the war.

Многие солдаты страдали от дизентерии во время войны.

C1 verb, noun /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒən/

disillusion

дезиллюзия

Meaning

to cause someone to realize that something is not as good as they believed

Example

The scandal disillusioned many voters.

Скандал разочаровал многих избирателей.

B2 adjective /ˈdaʊt.fəl/

Doubtful

сомнительный; неопределенный; чувствовать неуверенность по поводу чего-либо

Meaning

uncertain; questionable; feeling uncertain about something

Example

I am doubtful about the success of this project.

Я сомневаюсь в успехе этого проекта.

B1 adjective /ˈdɪstənt/

Distant

далекий

Meaning

far away in space or time; remote

Example

We could see a distant mountain on the horizon.

Мы могли увидеть далекую гору на горизонте.

C1 adjective /dɪˈpreɪvd/

depraved

развращенный

Meaning

morally corrupt or wicked

Example

The film depicts the life of a depraved criminal.

Фильм изображает жизнь развращенного преступника.

A1 verb /duː/

do

делать

Meaning

to perform an action; to carry out

Example

I do my homework every evening.

Я делаю домашнее задание каждую ночь.

B1 noun/verb /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/

Meaning

to remove water from something; to lose water or body fluids

Example

Running in the heat can quickly dehydrate you.

C1 noun dɪˈspær.ə.ti

disparity

неравенство

Meaning

A great difference or inequality.

Example

Disparity between countries must be reduced.

Диспропорция между странами должна быть уменьшена.

B2 adjective /ˈdɛntəl/

dental

стоматологический

Meaning

relating to teeth or dentistry

Example

She goes for a dental checkup every six months.

Она проходит стоматологический осмотр каждые шесть месяцев.

Meaning

a chemical that causes leaves to drop from plants, often used in warfare or agriculture

Example

The army sprayed defoliant to clear the forest cover.

A2 noun /ˈdaʊnˌtaʊn/

downtown

центр города

Meaning

the central part of a city

Example

They spent the afternoon shopping downtown.

Они провели послеобеденное время, покупая в центре города.