decamp
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C2 verb /dɪˈkæmp/

decamp

убежать
Meaning
To depart suddenly or secretly, often to avoid trouble or escape.
Example
The thief decamped before the police arrived.
Вор сбежал до того, как полиция приехала.
C1 noun /ˈdɪm.pəl/

Dimple

ямочка
Meaning
a small depression in the flesh, either one that exists permanently or one that forms when smiling
Example
Her charming dimples appeared whenever she smiled at the children.
Её очаровательные ямочки появлялись, когда она улыбалась детям.
B2 noun /ˌpiːdiəˈtrɪʃən/

pediatrician

педиатр
Meaning
a doctor who specializes in the medical care of children
Example
The pediatrician examined the child carefully.
Педиатр внимательно осмотрел ребенка.
C2 noun /rɪˈsɪʒən/

rescission

аннулирование
Meaning
the cancellation or annulment of a law, contract, or agreement
Example
The rescission of the contract left both parties disappointed.
Аннулирование контракта оставило обе стороны разочарованными.
B1 noun /ˈvɪn.ɪ.ɡər/

Vinegar

уксус
Meaning
a sour liquid made from fermented alcohol, used for cooking and preserving
Example
I added vinegar to the salad dressing for extra flavor.
Я добавил уксус в заправку для салата для дополнительного вкуса.
C2 noun /ˈkuː.li/

Cooly

кули
Meaning
a laborer who does physical work for wages
Example
The cooly carried heavy bags at the railway station.
Кули нес тяжелые сумки на вокзале.
B1 noun /rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ/

recording

запись
Meaning
the act or process of recording something
Example
The recording of the interview was clear and loud.
Запись интервью была ясной и громкой.
B2 verb /ˈstrɛŋkθən/

strengthen

усилить
Meaning
To make or become stronger.
Example
Communication can strengthen bonds between people.
Коммуникация может усилить связи между людьми.
A1 noun, verb /ˈiː.meɪl/

e-mail

электронная почта
Meaning
messages distributed by electronic means from one computer user to another
Example
I sent an e-mail to my professor yesterday.
Я отправил электронное письмо своему профессору вчера.
C2 verb /bɪˈfuːl/

befool

обманывать
Meaning
to deceive or trick someone into believing something false; to make someone appear foolish
Example
The scammer tried to befool innocent people with fake promises.
Мошенник пытался обмануть невинных людей ложными обещаниями.
B2 adjective /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/

profitable

прибыльный
Meaning
yielding profit or financial gain
Example
The company has become highly profitable after the new strategy was implemented.
Компания стала очень прибыльной после внедрения новой стратегии.
C1 noun /ˈnjuːɑːns/

nuance

нюанс
Meaning
A subtle difference in shade of meaning, appearance, or sound.
Example
He noticed the subtle nuance in her expression.
Он заметил тонкий нюанс в ее выражении.
B2 noun /kənˈdʌktər/

conductor

дирижер / проводник
Meaning
a person who directs a performance or someone who collects fares on public transport; or a material that conducts electricity
Example
The conductor waved his baton to start the orchestra.
Дирижер взмахнул своей палочкой, чтобы начать оркестр.
B2 adjective /bɪˈliːvəbl̩/

believable

правдоподобный
Meaning
Able to be trusted or accepted as true or reasonable.
Example
Her story was so detailed that it sounded believable.
Её рассказ был настолько детализирован, что он казался правдоподобным.
C2 adjective /eɪˈsɛfələs/

acephalous

безглавный
Meaning
having no leader or head; headless
Example
The acephalous group soon fell into disorganization.
Безглавная группа вскоре распалась.
A1 verb /tiːtʃ/

teach

учить
Meaning
to give knowledge or instruction to someone; to show how to do something
Example
She teaches English at the local school.
Она преподает английский в местной школе.
C2 noun /kroʊn/

crone

старая женщина
Meaning
An old woman, often one who is thin and ugly, sometimes associated with witch-like qualities.
Example
The children were scared by the story of the wicked crone in the forest.
Дети испугались истории о злой старой женщине в лесу.
C1 noun /ˈɔːtəkræt/

autocrat

автократ
Meaning
A ruler with absolute power.
Example
The autocrat controlled the country with an iron fist.
Автократ контролировал страну железным кулаком.
A2 noun /ˈtæk.si kæb/

Taxi cab

такси
Meaning
A car that carries passengers for a fare, usually in cities
Example
We took a taxi cab to the restaurant.
Мы поехали на такси в ресторан.
C2 adjective /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbl̩/

indefatigable

неутомимый
Meaning
persisting tirelessly; incapable of being fatigued
Example
Her indefatigable spirit kept the team motivated during the long project.
Её неутомимый дух поддерживал команду на протяжении всего долгого проекта.
B2 noun /hɔːk/

Hawk

ястреб
Meaning
a bird of prey with broad wings and strong talons used for hunting
Example
The hawk soared high above the field hunting for prey.
Ястреб высоко поднялся над полем, ища свою добычу.
C1 adjective /ˈɪnsjələr/

insular

ограниченный, островной
Meaning
Narrow-minded, isolated, or relating to an island.
Example
The community was criticized for its insular attitudes toward outsiders.
Сообщество было подвергнуто критике за свои инсулярные отношения к чужакам.
B2 noun ˈbɪz.nɪs ˈfaɪ.næns

business finance

финансовое управление бизнесом
Meaning
The area of finance that deals with sources of funding and the capital structure of corporations.
Example
Effective business finance enhances profitability.
Эффективное финансовое управление бизнесом увеличивает прибыльность.
B1 noun /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

publication

публикация
Meaning
the act of making something publicly known or available
Example
The publication of the report sparked a debate.
Публикация отчета вызвала дебаты.
C1 noun /ˈhaɪdəweɪ/

hideaway

убежище
Meaning
A place used as a retreat or a place to hide.
Example
The cabin in the woods was their secret hideaway.
Хижина в лесу была их секретным укрытием.
C1 noun əˈɡrɛriən səˈsaɪətiz

agrarian societies

аграрные общества
Meaning
Societies based on agriculture and farming as the primary economic activity.
Example
Agrarian societies emerged from a need for stable food sources.
Аграрные общества возникли из-за необходимости стабильных источников пищи.
C1 adjective /ˈliːf.ləs/

Leafless

без листьев; голый
Meaning
without leaves; bare
Example
The leafless trees looked bare in winter.
Деревья без листьев выглядели голыми зимой.
C1 noun /ˈkɜːrlər/

curler

щипцы для завивки
Meaning
A small roller used for curling hair.
Example
She used a curler to style her hair for the party.
Она использовала плойку, чтобы укладывать свои волосы для вечеринки.
C2 noun /ˈbɪɡ.ə.mi/

bigamy

бигамия
Meaning
The act of marrying one person while still legally married to another.
Example
He was charged with bigamy after his second marriage was discovered.
Его обвинили в бигамии после того, как его второй брак был раскрыт.
B1 adjective /kriˈeɪtɪv/

creative

креативный
Meaning
Having the ability to produce new and original ideas or things.
Example
She is very creative in her writing.
Она очень креативна в своем письме.
C2 adjective /ˈvɒl.jʊ.bəl/

Voluble

болтливый; разговорчивый
Meaning
speaking fluently and readily; talkative; having a continuous flow of words
Example
The voluble salesman talked for hours about his products.
Болтливый продавец говорил часами о своих продуктах.
C1 adjective /ɪmˈpjʊər/

Impure

нечистый
Meaning
contaminated; not clean; mixed with foreign substances
Example
The impure water caused health problems in the village.
Нечистая вода вызвала проблемы со здоровьем в деревне.
C1 adjective /rɪˈvoʊltɪŋ/

revolting

отвратительный
Meaning
extremely unpleasant or disgusting
Example
The smell of the garbage was revolting.
Запах мусора был отвратительный.
C2 noun /rɪˈpoʊst/

riposte

острая реплика
Meaning
a quick and clever reply to criticism or an insult
Example
Her sharp riposte left everyone in silence.
Ее острая реплика оставила всех в молчании.
A2 noun /pæn/

Pan

сковорода
Meaning
a wide, flat-bottomed cooking utensil used for frying, searing, and browning foods
Example
Heat the oil in a large pan before adding the vegetables.
Разогрейте масло в большой сковороде перед добавлением овощей.
C1 verb /dɪsˈlɒdʒ/

dislodge

выталкивать
Meaning
To remove or force out from a position, especially one that is fixed or hard to move.
Example
The troops dislodged the enemy from the hill.
Войска вытолкнули врага с холма.
B2 noun /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/

availability

доступность
Meaning
the state of being able to be used or obtained
Example
The availability of clean water is crucial for health.
Доступность чистой воды важна для здоровья.
B1 noun ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ

disadvantage

невыгода
Meaning
An unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness.
Example
Urdu's dominance placed Bengalis at a disadvantage.
Доминирование урду поставило бенгалов в невыгодное положение.
B1 noun faʊnˈdeɪʃən

foundation

фундамент
Meaning
The lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level.
Example
The foundation of the building was laid with strong materials.
Фундамент здания был уложен с использованием прочных материалов.
B2 adjective /ɪˈven.tʃu.əl/

Eventual

окончательный
Meaning
happening or existing at the end of a process; final; ultimate
Example
The eventual outcome was better than expected.
Окончательный результат был лучше, чем ожидалось.
C2 noun /ˌɪmprɪˈkeɪʃən/

imprecation

проклятие
Meaning
A spoken curse or expression of strong condemnation.
Example
The angry crowd hurled imprecations at the corrupt official.
Злая толпа бросала проклятия в сторону коррумпированного чиновника.
C2 adjective /ˈsæ.loʊ/

sallow

желтоватый
Meaning
Of an unhealthy yellow or pale brown color, often referring to skin.
Example
His sallow complexion made him look tired and sickly.
Его желтоватое лицо заставляло его выглядеть уставшим и больным.
C1 noun /buːn/

boon

благословение
Meaning
A thing that is helpful or beneficial.
Example
The internet is a boon to modern education.
Интернет — благословение для современного образования.
B2 noun /ˈdiː.fekt/

Defect

дефект
Meaning
a shortcoming, imperfection, or lack; a fault or flaw in something
Example
The manufacturing defect caused the product to fail after only one week.
Производственный дефект вызвал сбой продукта после всего лишь одной недели.
C2 noun /ˈaɪ.kɒn/

ikon

религиозный образ или символ
Meaning
A religious image or symbol, especially in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Example
The church displayed a beautifully painted ikon of the Virgin Mary.
Церковь выставила красиво написанную икону Богоматери.
B1 noun /ˈtaɪ.təl/

Title

заголовок; титул; звание
Meaning
the name of a book, movie, or other work; a word used before someone's name to show rank or status
Example
The title of the book is very interesting.
Название книги очень интересное.
C2 adjective /ˌɛnkəˈmiːæstɪk/

encomiastic

похвальный
Meaning
Expressing praise; laudatory.
Example
The book was filled with encomiastic remarks about the author.
Книга была заполнена похвальными замечаниями о авторе.
C1 noun /prəˈpɛlənt/

propellant

ракетное топливо
Meaning
A substance that drives or pushes something forward, especially fuel in rockets or engines.
Example
The rocket uses a liquid propellant to launch into space.
Ракета использует жидкое ракетное топливо для старта в космос.
C2 noun /ˈrɛvəlri/

revelry

праздник
Meaning
Lively and noisy festivities, especially involving drinking and dancing.
Example
The sound of revelry could be heard throughout the night.
Звук праздника был слышен всю ночь.
C1 verb /məˈtɪərɪəlaɪz/

materialize

материализоваться
Meaning
To become real or actual; to appear suddenly or in a physical form.
Example
The opportunity he had been waiting for finally materialized.
Возможность, которой он ждал, наконец, материализовалась.
B2 adjective /ˈskætərd/

Scattered

разбросанный; рассеянный;
Meaning
spread widely apart; dispersed; occurring here and there
Example
Scattered showers are expected throughout the day.
Ожидаются рассеянные дожди в течение всего дня.
B2 noun /ˈfriːˌlænsər/

freelancer

фрилансер
Meaning
A person who works independently without being permanently employed by one organization.
Example
She works as a freelancer designing websites for different clients.
Она работает фрилансером, создавая сайты для разных клиентов.
C1 adjective /ˈtɪklɪʃ/

ticklish

Meaning
easily made to laugh by being touched lightly; easily upset or sensitive
Example
She is very ticklish and bursts into laughter when touched on her feet.
C2 noun /ˈjuːʒəri/

usury

ростовщичество
Meaning
The practice of lending money at unreasonably high interest rates.
Example
The law strictly prohibits usury.
Закон строго запрещает ростовщичество.
A1 noun /wiːk/

week

неделя
Meaning
a period of seven days
Example
I will finish the project by the end of the week.
Я закончу проект к концу недели.
C2 noun /ˌmæskəˈreɪd/

masquerade

вечеринка, на которой люди носят маски и костюмы
Meaning
a party or gathering where people wear masks and costumes; a false outward show
Example
The charity event was held as a grand masquerade.
Благотворительное мероприятие было проведено как большой masquerade.
B1 noun /ˈɡaɪ.dəns/

Guidance

руководство; руководство; совет
Meaning
advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty; leadership or direction
Example
The teacher provided valuable guidance to help students choose their career paths.
Учитель предоставил ценное руководство, чтобы помочь студентам выбрать их карьерный путь.
B1 adjective /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ/

Willing

готов; желающий
Meaning
ready, eager, or prepared to do something
Example
She is willing to help with the project.
Она готова помочь с проектом.
C1 noun /ˌɪrɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/

irresponsibility

безответственность
Meaning
lack of responsibility or accountability; failure to act in a reliable or sensible way
Example
The accident was caused by his irresponsibility at work.
Авария произошла из-за его безответственности на работе.
B2 verb /kɜːrb/

curb

сдерживать / контролировать
Meaning
to restrain, control, or limit something
Example
The government took steps to curb inflation.
Правительство приняло меры по сдерживанию инфляции.
A1 preposition /ˈʌndər/

under

под
Meaning
in or to a lower position than something
Example
The cat is under the table.
Кошка под столом.
C1 adjective /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdərət/

inconsiderate

бесчувственный
Meaning
Thoughtless; showing a lack of concern for others.
Example
It was inconsiderate of him to play loud music late at night.
Он был бесчувственным, когда играл громкую музыку поздно ночью.
A1 verb /seɪ/

say

сказать
Meaning
to speak words; to express something in words
Example
She said hello to me.
Она сказала мне привет.
C1 verb /sɪˈkriːt/

secrete

секретировать
Meaning
to produce and release a substance from a cell, gland, or organ
Example
The pancreas secretes insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.
Поджелудочная железа секретирует инсулин для регуляции уровня сахара в крови.
C2 adjective /əˈsɛt.ɪk/

ascetic

аскетический
Meaning
Practicing strict self-denial and abstaining from worldly pleasures, often for religious reasons.
Example
He lived an ascetic life in the mountains, far from worldly comforts.
Он вел аскетическую жизнь в горах, вдали от мирских удобств.
C2 noun /ˈspuːnərɪzəm/

spoonerism

спунеризм
Meaning
A verbal error in which the initial sounds of words are swapped to create a humorous effect.
Example
He made a spoonerism by saying 'queer old dean' instead of 'dear old queen'.
Он сделал спунеризм, сказав 'странный старый декан' вместо 'дорогая старая королева'.
A2 adverb /ˈriː.sənt.li/

Recently

недавно
Meaning
in the recent past; not long ago
Example
I recently moved to a new apartment.
Я недавно переехал в новую квартиру.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈflæməˌtɔːri/

inflammatory

счастье
Meaning
causing inflammation in the body; arousing anger, hostility, or strong emotion
Example
His inflammatory speech triggered protests across the city.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила приз.
B2 adverb /ˈleɪ.zɪ.li/

Lazily

лениво
Meaning
in a way that shows unwillingness to work or use energy; sluggishly
Example
He lazily stretched his arms and yawned in the morning.
Он лениво потянул руки и зевнул утром.
A2 verb /pɪk/

pick

выбирать
Meaning
to choose; to take or select from a group; to pluck or gather
Example
Please pick your favorite color from the palette.
Пожалуйста, выберите ваш любимый цвет из палитры.
A2 adjective /kəˈneɪdiən/

canadian

канадский
Meaning
Relating to Canada or its people.
Example
She enjoys Canadian culture and traditions.
Она наслаждается канадской культурой и традициями.
B1 noun səˈplaɪ

supply

поставка. снабжение.
Meaning
A stock or amount of something supplied or available for use.
Example
Supply chains ensure resource availability.
Цепочки поставок обеспечивают доступность ресурсов.
C1 verb, noun /klɑːɡ/

clog

забивать / деревянный башмак
Meaning
to block or become blocked; a type of heavy wooden shoe
Example
The sink was clogged with food waste.
Раковина была забита пищевыми отходами.
C2 verb /kəˈraʊz/

carouse

веселиться
Meaning
to drink and enjoy oneself noisily, often with others
Example
They stayed up all night to carouse after the victory.
Они не ложились всю ночь, чтобы веселиться после победы.
B1 adjective /ˈsɪniər/

senior

старший
Meaning
having a higher rank or status; older or more experienced
Example
He is the senior manager in the department.
Он старший менеджер в отделе.
B2 noun /ɡreɪn/

Grain

зерно
Meaning
wheat or any other cultivated cereal crop used as food; a single seed of a cereal
Example
The farmer stored large quantities of grain in the barn after the harvest.
Фермер хранил большие количества зерна в амбаре после урожая.
C2 adjective /ɪmˈpæsɪbəl/

impassible

неподвижный
Meaning
Incapable of suffering or feeling pain (used mainly in theological or philosophical contexts).
Example
Some philosophers argue that God is impassible and cannot experience human emotions.
Некоторые философы утверждают, что Бог неподвижный и не может испытывать человеческие эмоции.
C1 noun æmˈbɪvələns

ambivalence

амбивалентность
Meaning
Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something; uncertainty or confusion.
Example
She felt ambivalence about taking the job offer.
Она чувствовала амбивалентность, принимая предложение о работе.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪ.bəlˈbɒd.id/

able-bodied

физически способный
Meaning
physically strong and healthy, not disabled
Example
The company is looking for able-bodied workers for the construction site.
Компания ищет физически способных рабочих для строительного участка.
B1 noun /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

Shadow

тень
Meaning
a dark area where light is blocked by something; a person's silhouette
Example
The tree cast a long shadow across the garden in the evening.
Дерево отбрасывало длинную тень через сад вечером.
C1 noun /ˈnaɪ.tɪŋ.ɡeɪl/

Nightingale

соловей
Meaning
small songbird known for its beautiful singing, especially at night
Example
The nightingale sang sweetly in the moonlight.
Соловей пел сладко в лунном свете.
C1 adjective ˌdet.rɪˈmen.təl

detrimental

вредоносный
Meaning
Tending to cause harm; damaging or harmful.
Example
Pollution has detrimental effects on fertility.
Загрязнение оказывает вредное воздействие на фертильность.
C1 verb /rɪˈfjuːt/

refute

опровергать
Meaning
To prove a statement, argument, or theory to be false or invalid.
Example
The lawyer refuted the witness's testimony with solid evidence.
Advokat oprovergnul poklonschika s pomoshch'yu nadezhnykh doku­mentov.
B1 noun /əkˈsɛptəns/

acceptance

принятие
Meaning
the act of agreeing to receive or undertake something offered
Example
Her acceptance of the award was met with applause.
Её принятие награды было встречено аплодисментами.
C2 noun /dəˈɡerəˌtaɪp/

daguerreotype

старинная фотография
Meaning
An early type of photograph produced on a silver or silver-covered copper plate.
Example
The museum displayed a rare daguerreotype of Abraham Lincoln.
В музее была выставлена редкая дагеротипия Авраама Линкольна.
C1 noun /ˈpoʊtənsi/

potency

мощность
Meaning
The power or ability of something to affect or influence; strength or effectiveness.
Example
The potency of the new medicine amazed the doctors.
Мощность нового лекарства поразила врачей.
C1 adjective /prɪˈpɒstərəs/

preposterous

абсурдный, нелепый
Meaning
completely ridiculous or absurd; contrary to reason or common sense
Example
The idea that pigs could fly is preposterous.
Идея о том, что свиньи могут летать, абсурдна.
A1 pronoun /jɔːrˈsɛlf/

yourself

себя
Meaning
used to refer to the person being addressed, often for emphasis or reflection
Example
You should look after yourself.
Тебе следует заботиться о себе.
C1 noun /ˈfɒdər/

fodder

корм
Meaning
food for livestock such as cattle, horses, or sheep; also something considered of little value but used to supply a demand
Example
The farmer stored enough fodder for the cattle to last through winter.
Фермер хранил достаточно корма, чтобы скот выжил зимой.
C2 adjective /ˌpɛrɪpəˈtɛtɪk/

peripatetic

кочевник
Meaning
Traveling from place to place, especially for work or based on lifestyle.
Example
He led a peripatetic life as a traveling teacher.
Он вел кочевой образ жизни как путешествующий преподаватель.
B2 noun ˈmoʊ.baɪl sɪˈkjʊr.ə.ti

mobile security

мобильная безопасность
Meaning
Protection of mobile devices and the data stored on them from security threats.
Example
Strong mobile security protects personal information.
Сильная мобильная безопасность защищает личную информацию.
B1 noun ˈkɒn.fər.əns

conference

конференция
Meaning
A formal meeting of people with a shared interest, typically one that takes place over several days.
Example
The climate conference emphasized renewable energy.
Климатическая конференция подчеркнула важность возобновляемых источников энергии.
C2 adjective /ˌɪnɪkˈstɛnsəbl/

inextensible

нерастяжимый
Meaning
Not capable of being stretched or extended.
Example
This rope is made of an inextensible material.
Эта веревка сделана из нерастяжимого материала.
C1 adjective /ˈrɔːkəs/

raucous

шумный, громкий
Meaning
loud, harsh, and unpleasant sound or behavior
Example
The crowd became raucous after the team scored.
Толпа стала шумной после того, как команда забила гол.
C1 adjective /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

fictitious

вымышленный, ложный
Meaning
not real or true; imaginary or fabricated
Example
The story he told was entirely fictitious.
История, которую он рассказал, была полностью вымышленной.
C1 noun /ɪnˈsɜːʃən/

insertion

вставка
Meaning
the action of inserting something into something else
Example
The insertion of the new data was completed successfully.
Вставка новых данных была успешно завершена.
A2 adjective /ɪmˈbærəst/

embarrassed

смущенный
Meaning
feeling awkward, ashamed, or self-conscious about something
Example
He felt embarrassed when he forgot her name.
Он почувствовал себя смущенным, когда забыл ее имя.
B1 noun /kənˈsjuːmər/

consumer

потребитель
Meaning
A person who buys and uses goods and services.
Example
The company focuses on understanding consumer needs.
Компания сосредоточена на понимании потребностей потребителей.
B2 noun /ˈmaɪ.ɡrənt/

migrant

мигрант
Meaning
A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions.
Example
Many migrants travel long distances to find employment.
Многие мигранты путешествуют на большие расстояния, чтобы найти работу.
C2 noun /ˈnɛkrəˌmænsər/

necromancer

некромант
Meaning
a person who practices necromancy; a wizard or magician who claims to communicate with the dead
Example
The villagers feared the old necromancer who lived at the edge of the forest.
Жители деревни боялись старого некроманта, который жил на краю леса.
C2 verb /kənˈdʒiːl/

congeal

застывать
Meaning
to become thick or solid, especially from cooling
Example
The soup began to congeal after being left on the table.
Суп начал застывать, когда его оставили на столе.
A2 verb /stɪk/

stick

приклеивать
Meaning
to adhere or attach something to a surface
Example
The glue will stick to the paper.
Клей приклеится к бумаге.
B2 adjective /ˈɛəri/

airy

проветриваемый
Meaning
Spacious and well-ventilated; light and breezy.
Example
The new apartment is bright and airy.
Новая квартира яркая и проветриваемая.
C2 noun /ˌniːoʊˈdɑːrwɪnɪzəm/

neo-darwinism

нео-дарвинизм
Meaning
A modern interpretation of Darwin's theory of evolution, integrating genetics and natural selection.
Example
Neo-Darwinism combines Darwin’s theory of natural selection with modern genetics.
Нео-дарвинизм сочетает теорию естественного отбора Дарвина с современной генетикой.
A1 adverb /waɪ/

Why

почему
Meaning
For what reason or purpose; used to ask about the cause of something
Example
Why are you late today?
Почему ты опоздал сегодня?
B2 noun /kənˈkʌʃən/

concussion

сотрясение мозга
Meaning
A temporary unconsciousness or shock caused by a blow to the head.
Example
He suffered a concussion after falling from the bike.
Он получил сотрясение мозга после того, как упал с велосипеда.
A1 noun /trɪp/

trip

поездка
Meaning
a journey or excursion, especially for pleasure
Example
They took a trip to the mountains last summer.
Они отправились в поездку в горы прошлым летом.
C2 noun /lɒx/ or /lɒk/

lough

озеро
Meaning
An Irish or Scottish word for a lake or sea inlet.
Example
The fishermen lived by the lough for generations.
Рыбаки жили у озера на протяжении поколений.
A2 determiner/adjective /ˈfjuːər/

fewer

меньше
Meaning
a smaller number of; not as many
Example
Fewer people attended the meeting than expected.
Меньше людей посетило встречу, чем ожидалось.
C1 verb /rɪˈvɪər/

revere

почитать
Meaning
To deeply respect or admire someone or something.
Example
The students revered their teacher for his wisdom.
Студенты почитали своего учителя за его мудрость.
C2 adjective /ˈvæpɪd/

vapid

тоскливый
Meaning
lacking liveliness, flavor, or interest; dull and uninspired
Example
The lecture was so vapid that half the audience fell asleep.
Лекция была такой тоскливой, что половина аудитории заснула.
B1 verb /ˈɒnər/

honour

чтить
Meaning
to show respect; to keep a promise
Example
We honour our veterans for their service.
Мы чтим наших ветеранов за их службу.
B2 noun /ˈbjʊəroʊ/

bureau

бюро/агентство
Meaning
An office or agency that provides services or manages specific duties.
Example
The travel bureau helped them plan their vacation.
Туристическое бюро помогло им спланировать отпуск.
B2 verb əˈteɪnd

attained

достигнут
Meaning
Succeeded in achieving (something that one desires and has worked for); reached a specified age, size, or amount.
Example
The region attained remarkable progress.
Регион достиг значительного прогресса.
C1 verb /priːˈɛmpt/

preempt

предотвратить
Meaning
To take action in order to prevent something from happening; to take the place of something.
Example
The government acted quickly to preempt a financial crisis.
Правительство быстро приняло меры для предотвращения финансового кризиса.
C2 noun /rɪˈkɒɡnɪzəns/

recognizance

юридическое обязательство
Meaning
A legal obligation or bond entered into before a court, especially to ensure future appearance.
Example
He was released on his own recognizance.
Его освободили под его собственное юридическое обязательство.
C2 noun /flɛk/

fleck

маленькое пятнышко
Meaning
a small spot or mark, often of a different color
Example
There was a fleck of paint on the floor.
На полу была маленькая пятнышка краски.
B1 adjective ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt

independent

независимый
Meaning
Not depending on another for livelihood or subsistence; free from outside control; not subject to another's authority.
Example
An independent institution ensures transparency in governance.
Независимая организация гарантирует прозрачность в управлении.
C1 verb /ˈdæŋɡəl/

dangle

висеть
Meaning
to hang loosely or swing freely
Example
The keys dangled from his belt.
Ключи висели на его поясе.
C1 adjective /dɪˈsɜːrnəbl/

discernible

заметный
Meaning
able to be seen, recognized, or understood
Example
There was a discernible change in his behavior.
Было заметное изменение в его поведении.
C1 adjective /ˈdʒeɪ.dɪd/

jaded

утомленный, равнодушный
Meaning
Tired, bored, or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something.
Example
After years of traveling, she felt jaded by the constant movement.
После многих лет путешествий, она почувствовала усталость от постоянного движения.