C1 noun /ˌkʌl də ˈsæk/

cul de sac

тупик

Meaning

A street or passage closed at one end; a dead end.

Example

They bought a house at the end of a quiet cul de sac.

Они купили дом в конце тихой тупиковой улицы.

C1 noun kənˈfɔː.mə.ti

conformity

конформность, послушание, соблюдение

Meaning

Compliance with standards, rules, or laws. Behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions.

Example

Strict conformity to the rules ensures order in society.

Строгая конформность с правилами обеспечивает порядок в обществе.

B2 verb /kənˈsiːl/

conceal

скрывать

Meaning

to hide something or keep it secret

Example

He tried to conceal his disappointment behind a smile.

Он попытался скрыть свое разочарование за улыбкой.

A2 noun /ˈkʊki/

cookie

печенье

Meaning

a small sweet baked food, usually with flour, sugar, and butter

Example

She offered me a chocolate chip cookie.

Она предложила мне печенье с шоколадными чипсами.

A2 verb /krɒs/

cross

пересекать

Meaning

to go from one side to another, or to pass through

Example

We crossed the river using a wooden bridge.

Мы пересекли реку, используя деревянный мост.

C2 noun /kəˈræf/

carafe

графин

Meaning

a glass container without handles used for serving drinks like water or wine

Example

The waiter brought a carafe of water to the table.

Официант принес графин воды на стол.

C1 noun /kənˈkʌrəns/

concurrence

согласие

Meaning

Agreement or union in action, opinion, or occurrence; simultaneous happening of events.

Example

The project was completed with the concurrence of all departments.

Проект был завершён с согласия всех отделов.

C1 adjective /ˈkjuːmjələtɪv/

cumulative

кумулятивный

Meaning

Increasing gradually by addition; growing in quantity, force, or effect.

Example

The cumulative effect of stress can harm your health.

Кумулятивный эффект стресса может навредить вашему здоровью.

A2 verb kriˈeɪt

create

создавать

Meaning

To bring something into existence; to make or produce something new.

Example

Unmanaged growth can create complex challenges.

Неразумный рост может создавать сложные проблемы.

C1 noun /ˈkɑːmənˌwɛlθ/

commonwealth

Содружество

Meaning

an independent community or state, especially one founded for the common good; also an association of nations

Example

Australia is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Австралия является членом Содружества Наций.

B1 noun kəˈmɪt.i

committee

комитет

Meaning

A group of people appointed for a specific function by a larger group.

Example

A 65-member committee was formed.

Был создан комитет из 65 человек.

B2 verb /kloʊð/

clothe

одевать

Meaning

to put clothes on; to dress; to provide with clothing

Example

She clothed the baby in warm garments.

Она одела ребенка в теплую одежду.

B2 noun /koʊˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/

Coincidence

совпадение

Meaning

a remarkable occurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection; chance happening

Example

It was a strange coincidence that they both wore the same dress to the party.

Это было странное совпадение, что они оба пришли на вечеринку в одинаковых платьях.

A2 noun /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/

challenges

проблемы

Meaning

Difficult tasks or situations that test someone's abilities or resources.

Example

Overcoming challenges is the key to personal growth.

Преодоление проблем — ключ к личностному росту.

C1 noun /kɔːr/

corps

ветвь армии, группа

Meaning

a branch of the military or a group organized for a specific purpose

Example

He joined the army corps after graduation.

Он присоединился к армейскому корпусу после окончания учебы.

C1 noun /kəˈluːʒən/

collusion

коллюзия

Meaning

A secret agreement or cooperation, especially for an illegal or dishonest purpose.

Example

There was evidence of collusion between the officials and the contractors.

Существовали доказательства коллюзии между чиновниками и подрядчиками.

C1 noun /ˈkænən/

canon

канон

Meaning

A general law, rule, principle, or collection of sacred books accepted as genuine.

Example

The book is now considered part of the literary canon.

Книга теперь считается частью литературного канона.

C2 verb /kənˈtɔːrt/

contort

искривлять

Meaning

to twist or bend out of the normal shape

Example

She contorted her face in pain after the injury.

Она скривила свое лицо от боли после травмы.

C2 noun /ˈkærɪlɒn/

carillon

карильон

Meaning

A set of bells played using a keyboard, usually in a tower.

Example

The carillon bells rang across the town square.

Звуки карильона разнеслись по площади города.

B1 adverb /ˈtʃɪəfəli/

cheerfully

весело

Meaning

in a happy and positive manner; with visible good spirits

Example

She greeted everyone cheerfully despite the long day.

Она весело поприветствовала всех, несмотря на долгий день.

B2 noun /kloʊv/

Clove

гвоздика

Meaning

aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, used as a spice

Example

She added a few cloves to the mulled wine for extra flavor.

Она добавила несколько гвоздик в глинтвейн, чтобы придать ему больше вкуса.

B1 noun ˈkraɪsɪs

crisis

кризис

Meaning

A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.

Example

The financial crisis affected global markets.

Финансовый кризис повлиял на мировые рынки.

B1 noun /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/

Confidence

уверенность в себе

Meaning

the feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust; self-assurance

Example

She spoke with great confidence during the job interview.

Она говорила с большой уверенностью на собеседовании.

C2 adjective /ˈkɔːpjʊlənt/

corpulent

тучный, полный

Meaning

fat or obese; having a large bulky body

Example

The corpulent man struggled to fit into the small chair.

Корпулентный мужчина пытался сесть в маленькое кресло.

B1 noun kəˈmjuːnɪti ˈprəʊɡræmz

Community Programs

общественные программы

Meaning

Organized activities involving local groups to promote environmental conservation.

Example

Community programs raise awareness about butterfly conservation.

Общественные программы повышают осведомленность о сохранении бабочек.

A2 noun /kæmp/

Camp

лагерь

Meaning

a place where soldiers live temporarily; a place with tents or huts for temporary accommodation

Example

The military established a camp near the border.

Армия создала лагерь возле границы.

B2 noun /kənˈstreɪnt/

constraint

ограничение

Meaning

a limitation or restriction

Example

Time is the biggest constraint in completing the project.

Время - это самое большое ограничение при завершении проекта.

C2 noun /ˈkjʊriˌoʊ/

curio

курьезный предмет

Meaning

a small unusual or interesting object, often collected for its rarity

Example

She bought a curio from the antique shop.

Она купила курьезный предмет в антикварном магазине.

B2 noun /kəˈlɑːʒ/

collage

коллаж

Meaning

A piece of art made by sticking various materials such as photographs or paper onto a surface.

Example

She created a collage using old magazine pictures.

Она создала коллаж, используя старые фотографии из журналов.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɑːr.mɪŋ/

charming

очаровательный

Meaning

Very pleasing or delightful in a way that attracts people.

Example

The village is full of charming little houses.

Деревня полна очаровательных маленьких домов.

B1 noun /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/

Capital

столица; капитал; средства

Meaning

the most important city or town of a country or region; wealth in the form of money or assets

Example

Paris is the capital of France and also a major financial capital.

Париж — столица Франции и также важный финансовый центр.

B2 noun /kənˈdʒes.tʃən/

congestion

пробка

Meaning

A situation in which a place is too blocked or crowded, causing difficulties.

Example

Urban congestion leads to longer travel times.

Городские пробки приводят к более длительным временным затратам на путешествия.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊnsələr/

counsellor

консультант

Meaning

a person trained to give guidance on personal, social, or psychological problems; an advisor

Example

She spoke to a counsellor to get advice about her career.

Она поговорила с консультантом о своей карьере.

C2 adjective /kənˈdʌktəbl̩/

conductible

проводящий

Meaning

capable of being conducted, especially electricity or heat

Example

Copper is highly conductible to electricity.

Медь отлично проводит электричество.

A1 noun /ˈsɪti/

city

город

Meaning

a large town or an urban area with its own government

Example

Dhaka is the largest city in Bangladesh.

Москва - самый большой город в России.

B2 noun /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

catalog

каталог

Meaning

a complete list of items, typically arranged systematically

Example

The library provides an online catalog of all available books.

Библиотека предоставляет онлайн-каталог всех доступных книг.

B1 verb /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

contribute

вносить вклад

Meaning

to give something, especially money, time, or effort, to help achieve or provide something

Example

Everyone contributed money to buy a farewell gift for the teacher.

Каждый внес деньги для покупки подарка на прощание для учителя.

C1 noun /ˈkʌvənənt/

covenant

договор

Meaning

a formal agreement or promise, often legally binding

Example

The landlord and tenant signed a covenant to maintain the property.

Арендодатель и арендаторы подписали договор на сохранение собственности.

B2 noun /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃən/

complication

осложнение

Meaning

A problem or difficulty that makes a situation harder to deal with.

Example

His illness led to serious complications after surgery.

Его болезнь привела к серьезным осложнениям после операции.

C2 noun /kəˈmɛstɪbəl/

comestible

съедобное

Meaning

An item of food that can be eaten.

Example

The picnic basket was full of delicious comestibles.

Корзина для пикника была полна вкусных съедобных вещей.

A2 noun /ˈkær.ət/

Carrot

морковь

Meaning

a long pointed orange root vegetable that grows underground

Example

Carrots are rich in vitamin A.

Морковь богата витамином А.

C2 noun/verb /ˈkætˌkɔːl/

catcall

крик или свист неодобрения или сексуального домогательства

Meaning

A loud whistle or shout of disapproval or sexual harassment directed at someone.

Example

The actress ignored the catcalls from the crowd.

Актриса проигнорировала катколы из толпы.

C1 adjective /ˈkɔː.zəl/

causal

каузальный

Meaning

relating to or acting as a cause

Example

There is a causal link between smoking and cancer.

Существует причинно-следственная связь между курением и раком.

C2 noun /krəˈnɒmɪtər/

chronometer

хронометр

Meaning

An instrument for measuring time precisely, especially used in navigation.

Example

The sailor relied on the chronometer to determine his position at sea.

Моряк полагался на хронометр, чтобы определить свое местоположение в море.

B1 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

compliment

комплимент

Meaning

a polite expression of praise or admiration; to politely praise someone

Example

She complimented him on his excellent presentation.

Она сделала ему комплимент за его отличную презентацию.

B2 verb /saɪt/

cite

цитировать

Meaning

to quote; to mention as an example or proof

Example

The lawyer cites relevant case law.

Юрист цитирует соответствующее судебное дело.

A1 adjective /ˈtʃɒk.lət/

Chocolate

шоколадный

Meaning

a dark brown color like chocolate; the color of cocoa

Example

The chocolate brown sofa looks elegant in the living room.

Шоколадный коричневый диван выглядит элегантно в гостиной.

C1 adjective /ˈtʃɛk.ərd/

checkered

в клетку

Meaning

Having a pattern of alternating squares of different colors; also describing a past full of ups and downs or varied experiences.

Example

He had a checkered career with many highs and lows.

У него была карьерa в клетку с множеством взлетов и падений.

C2 noun /kəˈpærɪsən/

caparison

орнаментальное покрытие для лошади; богатая и сложная одежда или украшение

Meaning

an ornamental covering for a horse; rich and elaborate clothing or decoration

Example

The king’s horse was adorned with a golden caparison.

Конь короля был украшен золотым капарисоном.

C2 verb /ˈkɒndʒʊɡeɪt/

conjugate

спрягать

Meaning

to list the different forms of a verb according to tense, person, and number

Example

Students are asked to conjugate the verb 'to be'.

Студентам предлагают конъюгировать глагол 'быть'.

C1 adjective /ˈkɒn.keɪv/

concave

вогнутый

Meaning

curved inward like the inside of a bowl

Example

The mirror had a concave surface that magnified her reflection.

Зеркало имело вогнутую поверхность, которая увеличивала ее отражение.

C2 noun /kəmˈpleɪsəns/

complacence

самодовольство

Meaning

a feeling of quiet pleasure or self-satisfaction, often without awareness of potential danger

Example

His complacence prevented him from noticing the risks.

Его самодовольство помешало ему заметить риски.

B1 noun /keɪv/

Cave

пещера; полость;

Meaning

a large underground chamber in a hill or cliff; a hollow space in rock

Example

The explorers discovered ancient paintings on the cave walls.

Исследователи обнаружили древние картины на стенах пещеры.

A1 verb /kɔːl/

call

звать

Meaning

to say something loudly; to telephone someone; to name

Example

Please call me when you arrive home.

Пожалуйста, позвони мне, когда ты приедешь домой.

C1 verb /ˈkæptɪveɪt/

captivate

очаровывать, привлекать

Meaning

to attract and hold the interest of; to charm or fascinate

Example

Her beautiful voice captivated the audience.

Её красивый голос очаровал аудиторию.

C2 noun /ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/

catechism

катехизм

Meaning

A summary of religious principles often in the form of questions and answers; also a set of fixed questions or beliefs.

Example

The priest taught the children the catechism every Sunday.

Священник учил детей катехизму каждое воскресенье.

C2 adjective /ˈkɒrɪdʒəbl/

corrigible

исправимый

Meaning

capable of being corrected or improved

Example

The student's mistakes were corrigible with practice.

Ошибки студента были исправимы с практикой.

C1 noun /kənˈsɜːvəˌtɪzəm/

conservatism

консерватизм

Meaning

A political or social philosophy promoting traditional institutions and resistance to change.

Example

Conservatism values tradition and gradual development.

Консерватизм ценит традиции и постепенное развитие.

C2 noun /ˌkəʊ.əˈles.əns/

coalescence

коалесценция, объединение

Meaning

The process of coming together to form one mass or whole.

Example

The coalescence of different cultures creates diversity.

Коалесценция различных культур создает разнообразие.

B1 noun ˈkeɪ.bəl

cable

кабель

Meaning

A thick rope of wire or nonmetallic fiber, typically used for construction, mooring ships, or transmitting electricity or telecommunication signals.

Example

The cable connects countries across continents.

Кабель соединяет страны через континенты.

C1 noun /səˈvɪləti/

civility

вежливость

Meaning

Polite and courteous behavior.

Example

He treated his opponent with civility despite their differences.

Он относился к своему оппоненту с вежливостью, несмотря на их различия.

C1 adjective /kənˈsɛntrɪk/

concentric

концентрический

Meaning

having a common center, as in circles or spheres

Example

The artist drew concentric circles on the canvas.

Художник нарисовал концентрические круги на холсте.

B1 noun /ˈkɛmɪstri/

chemistry

химия

Meaning

the branch of science that studies substances and their interactions; also the emotional connection between people

Example

They have great chemistry and work well together.

У них отличная химия, и они хорошо работают вместе.

B2 noun /kɔːrd/

chord

аккорд

Meaning

A group of musical notes played or sung together; also a straight line segment joining two points on a curve.

Example

She strummed a simple chord on the guitar.

Она заиграла простой аккорд на гитаре.

A2 adjective /ˈkloʊ.sɪst/

closest

ближайший

Meaning

nearest in distance or relationship

Example

He is my closest friend.

Он мой ближайший друг.

B1 noun, verb /ˈkrɛdɪt/

credit

кредит, признание

Meaning

As a noun: the ability to obtain goods or services before payment; recognition for an achievement. As a verb: to publicly acknowledge someone's contribution.

Example

She received credit for her contribution to the project.

Она получила признание за свой вклад в проект.

C2 noun /kəmˈpɒz.ɪ.tər/

Compositor

композитор

Meaning

a person who arranges type for printing or creates musical compositions

Example

The compositor carefully arranged the text for the newspaper.

Композитор тщательно организовал текст для газеты.

C2 verb /ˈkæstreɪt/

castrate

кастрировать

Meaning

To remove the testicles of a male animal or human.

Example

The farmer castrated the young bulls to make them easier to manage.

Фермер кастрировал молодых быков, чтобы их было легче управлять.

B1 verb /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

criticize

критиковать

Meaning

to express disapproval or find fault with someone or something

Example

The teacher criticized the student's poor handwriting.

Учитель раскритиковал плохой почерк студента.

C2 noun /kɒŋk/

Conck

раковина

Meaning

a shell, especially a large spiral one used as a horn or for decoration

Example

The priest blew the conch shell to signal the start of the ceremony.

Священник подул в раковину, чтобы сигнализировать о начале церемонии.

A2 noun /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/

conversation

разговор

Meaning

an informal talk between two or more people, in which ideas, feelings, and thoughts are exchanged

Example

We had a long conversation about future plans.

Мы долго разговаривали о будущих планах.

C2 noun /ˈtʃæt.əl/

chattel

движимое имущество / личная собственность

Meaning

a personal possession; historically, movable property including slaves

Example

In the past, slaves were considered the chattel of their owners.

В прошлом рабы считались движимым имуществом своих владельцев.

C1 verb /ˈkætəˌlaɪz/

catalyze

катализировать

Meaning

To cause or accelerate a reaction or change.

Example

The new law catalyzed reforms across the sector.

Новый закон ускорил реформы в секторе.

C2 noun /ˈklærɪən/

Clarion

кларион

Meaning

a shrill narrow-tubed war trumpet; a medieval trumpet with a clear piercing tone

Example

The clarion sounded across the battlefield to signal the charge.

Кларион прозвучал через поле битвы, чтобы сигнализировать о начале атаки.

B2 noun /kleɪ/

clay

глина

Meaning

a natural material made of fine earth that becomes hard when baked, used for making pottery

Example

The artist molded the wet clay into a beautiful vase.

Художник слепил из влажной глины красивую вазу.

B2 adjective /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

cunning

хитрый

Meaning

Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion; cleverness in a tricky way.

Example

The cunning fox tricked the farmer.

Хитрая лиса обманула фермера.

C2 verb /kɒnˈkætəneɪt/

concatenate

связывать

Meaning

To link things together in a series or chain.

Example

The program concatenates two strings into one.

Программа соединяет две строки в одну.

C2 adjective /ˌser.ɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/

ceremonious

церемониальный и вежливый

Meaning

marked by formality, politeness, or strict observance of customs

Example

He gave her a ceremonious bow before entering the hall.

Он сделал церемониальный поклон перед тем, как войти в зал.

C1 noun /kəmˈprɛʃn̩/

compression

сжатие

Meaning

The act of pressing or squeezing something into a smaller space.

Example

File compression helps reduce storage requirements.

Сжатие файлов помогает снизить требования к хранению.

B2 noun /ˈkreɪ.dəl/

Cradle

колыбель

Meaning

a small bed for a baby, especially one that rocks from side to side

Example

The baby sleeps peacefully in the cradle.

Ребенок мирно спит в колыбели.

C1 verb /kənˈsaɪn/

consign

передавать

Meaning

to deliver something to a person or place, often for selling or safekeeping

Example

He consigned the package to the shipping company.

Он передал пакет транспортной компании.

C2 adjective /sɛnˈtrɪpɪtəl/

centripetal

центрирующий

Meaning

Moving or directed toward a center.

Example

Centripetal force keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.

Центрирующая сила удерживает планеты на орбите вокруг солнца.

A1 verb /kʊk/

cook

готовить

Meaning

to prepare food by heating; to make food ready to eat

Example

My mother loves to cook traditional dishes.

Моя мама любит готовить традиционные блюда.

C1 noun /ˈkævərn/

cavern

пещера

Meaning

a large cave or chamber in a cave

Example

The explorers entered a dark cavern beneath the mountain.

Исследователи вошли в темную пещеру под горой.

A2 adverb /ˈklɪrli/

clearly

ясно

Meaning

In a way that is easy to perceive, understand, or see.

Example

She spoke clearly so that everyone could understand.

Она говорила ясно, чтобы все могли понять.

B2 adjective /ˈtʃeɪn.dʒə.bəl/

Changeable

изменяемый; переменчивый

Meaning

able to be changed; likely to change frequently

Example

The weather is very changeable in spring.

Погода очень переменчива весной.

A2 noun/verb /ˈsɜːrkəl/

circle

круг

Meaning

a round shape; to move all the way around something

Example

The children sat in a circle.

Дети сидели в кругу.

B2 noun /kəˈdɛt/

cadet

кадет

Meaning

A young trainee in the armed forces, police, or other organization.

Example

The cadet marched proudly in the parade.

Кадет гордо маршировал на параде.

B1 noun /ˈklaɪ.mət/

climate

климат

Meaning

The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general.

Example

Climate change impacts all regions globally.

Изменение климата влияет на все регионы мира.

B2 noun /ˈkɜːr.tə.si/

Courtesy

учтивость; вежливость;

Meaning

the showing of politeness in one's attitude and behavior toward others; a polite gesture or remark

Example

He showed great courtesy by holding the door open for elderly people.

Он продемонстрировал великую учтивость, держа дверь открытой для пожилых людей.

A2 noun /klɔːθ/

Cloth

ткань

Meaning

woven or felted fabric made from wool, cotton, or a similar fiber

Example

The tailor cut the cloth into precise pieces.

Портной нарезал ткань на точные кусочки.

B2 noun /kɜːrd/

Curd

йогурт

Meaning

a white dairy product made by coagulating milk; yogurt

Example

She added fresh curd to the salad for a tangy flavor.

Она добавила свежий йогурт в салат для кисловатого вкуса.

C2 noun kəmˈpʌŋk.ʃən

compunction

раскаяние

Meaning

A feeling of guilt or moral scruple that prevents or follows the doing of something bad.

Example

He felt compunction after lying to his friend.

Он почувствовал раскаяние после того, как соврал своему другу.

C1 noun sɜːrˈkeɪdiən ˈrɪðəm

circadian rhythm

циркадианный ритм

Meaning

The body's natural sleep-wake cycle that occurs within 24 hours

Example

Exposure to natural light regulates the circadian rhythm.

Воздействие естественного света регулирует циркадианный ритм.

B2 adjective /ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

chronological

хронологический

Meaning

Arranged in the order in which events happened.

Example

The events were listed in chronological order.

События были перечислены в хронологическом порядке.

B2 noun /tʃɔːr/

chore

работа по дому

Meaning

A routine task, especially a household duty.

Example

Washing the dishes is my least favorite chore.

Мыть посуду - моя наименее любимая работа по дому.

C1 verb kəˈrɒb.ə.reɪt

corroborate

подтверждать

Meaning

Confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding.

Example

The witness corroborated the defendant's testimony.

Свидетель подтвердил показания обвиняемого.

B2 adverb /kənˈtɪnjuəli/

Continually

непрерывно; повторно

Meaning

without stopping; repeatedly

Example

She continually checked her phone for messages.

Она постоянно проверяла свой телефон на наличие сообщений.

A2 adjective /ˈkʌlərfəl/

colorful

яркий

Meaning

having bright colors; full of variety or interest

Example

The festival was full of colorful decorations.

Фестиваль был полон ярких украшений.

C1 verb /tʃæsˈtaɪz/

chastise

критиковать строго / наказывать

Meaning

to criticize or punish severely

Example

The teacher chastised the student for being late.

Учитель строго наказал ученика за опоздание.

A2 noun /ˈkʌstəmər/

customer

клиент

Meaning

a person or organization that buys goods or services from a store or business

Example

The shopkeeper greeted the customer with a smile.

Продавец поприветствовал клиента с улыбкой.

C2 verb /kənˈtjuːz/

contuse

ушибить

Meaning

to bruise by striking or hitting

Example

He contused his arm when he fell off the bike.

Он ушиб свою руку, когда упал с велосипеда.

B2 verb /klɪŋ/

cling

счастье

Meaning

to hold on tightly to someone or something

Example

The child clung to his mother in fear.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˌsiːiːˈoʊ/

ceo

генеральный директор

Meaning

The highest-ranking person in a company, responsible for overall management.

Example

The CEO announced a new strategy for the company.

Генеральный директор объявил новую стратегию для компании.

C1 noun /ˈkrɒkəri/

crockery

посуда

Meaning

Dishes, plates, cups, and other items made of earthenware or china.

Example

The hotel provided clean crockery for the guests.

Отель предоставил чистую посуду для гостей.

C2 noun /ˌkæv.əlˈkeɪd/

cavalcade

кавалькада

Meaning

a formal procession of people riding on horses or in vehicles

Example

The king’s arrival was marked by a grand cavalcade.

Прибытие короля было отмечено великой кавалькадой.

C2 noun /ˌkæθəˈlɪsɪti/

catholicity

универсальность, широкость взглядов

Meaning

Universality; broad-mindedness; acceptance of a wide variety of things.

Example

Her catholicity of interests makes her a fascinating person.

Ее католичность интересов делает ее увлекательным человеком.

B1 adjective /kəmˈbaɪnd/

combined

совмещённый

Meaning

formed by bringing together separate parts or elements

Example

The combined effort of the team led to success.

Совместные усилия команды привели к успеху.

C2 noun /ˈkreɪniəm/

cranium

череп

Meaning

the skull, especially the part enclosing the brain

Example

The archaeologists carefully examined the ancient cranium.

Археологи тщательно исследовали древний череп.

A2 verb /kəˈlɛkt/

collect

собирать

Meaning

to gather together; to accumulate items

Example

I collect stamps as a hobby.

Я собираю марки как хобби.

C2 adjective /ˈkɒnfluənt/

confluent

сливающийся

Meaning

Flowing together or merging; coming together at one point.

Example

The confluent streams formed a mighty river.

Сливающееся ручьи образовали мощную реку.

краб

Meaning

a crustacean with a broad carapace, stalked eyes, and five pairs of legs, the first pair of which are modified as pincers

Example

The crab scuttled sideways across the sand.

Краб побежал боком по песку.