B1 noun, verb /ˈkrɛdɪt/

credit

кредит, признание

Meaning

As a noun: the ability to obtain goods or services before payment; recognition for an achievement. As a verb: to publicly acknowledge someone's contribution.

Example

She received credit for her contribution to the project.

Она получила признание за свой вклад в проект.

B1 preposition /rɪˈɡɑrdɪŋ/

regarding

относительно

Meaning

concerning or relating to

Example

The decision regarding the meeting will be made tomorrow.

Решение относительно встречи будет принято завтра.

B1 noun ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən

inspiration

вдохновение

Meaning

The process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, especially to do something creative.

Example

His journey to success became an inspiration for many.

Его путь к успеху стал вдохновением для многих.

B1 adverb /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

Entirely

полностью; совершенно

Meaning

completely; wholly; fully

Example

The building was entirely destroyed in the fire.

Здание было полностью разрушено в огне.

B1 noun dɛt

debt

долг

Meaning

A sum of money that is owed or due.

Example

High levels of debt can lead to a financial crisis.

Высокий уровень долга может привести к финансовому кризису.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃɪli/

chilly

холодный

Meaning

uncomfortably or unpleasantly cold

Example

It was a chilly morning in December.

Это было холодное утро в декабре.

B1 noun /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/

programming

программирование

Meaning

the process of designing and writing computer programs

Example

He has been learning programming for several months now.

Он учит программирование уже несколько месяцев.

B1 noun /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

disappointment

разочарование

Meaning

the feeling of sadness or displeasure caused by the non-fulfillment of one's hopes or expectations

Example

Her face showed deep disappointment after hearing the results.

Ее лицо выражало глубокое разочарование после того, как она услышала результаты.

B1 noun /ˈhev.ən/

Heaven

рай

Meaning

a place regarded in various religions as the abode of God and the angels; a place of eternal happiness

Example

Many people believe that good souls go to heaven after they pass away from this world.

Многие люди верят, что добрые души попадают в рай после смерти.

B1 noun /ˈpʌb.lɪ.ʃər/

Publisher

издатель

Meaning

a person or company that produces and distributes books, magazines, or newspapers

Example

The publisher decided to print 10,000 copies of the new novel.

Издатель решил напечатать 10 000 копий нового романа.

B1 noun /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/

composition

композиция

Meaning

the act of creating a piece of writing, music, or art; the way parts are arranged

Example

Her composition won first prize in the contest.

Ее композиция выиграла первый приз на конкурсе.

B1 verb /ʌnˈlɒk/

unlock

открывать

Meaning

to open something that is locked; to make something accessible or available

Example

She used the key to unlock the door.

Она использовала ключ, чтобы открыть дверь.

B1 noun /ʃɑːrk/

Shark

акула

Meaning

a large marine fish with sharp teeth and a cartilaginous skeleton

Example

The shark is a powerful predator of the ocean.

Акула — мощный хищник океана.

B1 noun /ˈɡaɪ.dəns/

Guidance

руководство; руководство; совет

Meaning

advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty; leadership or direction

Example

The teacher provided valuable guidance to help students choose their career paths.

Учитель предоставил ценное руководство, чтобы помочь студентам выбрать их карьерный путь.

B1 adjective /ˈɪnər/

inner

внутренний

Meaning

Located inside or closer to the center; relating to one’s thoughts or feelings.

Example

She shared her inner thoughts with her best friend.

Она поделилась своими внутренними мыслями с лучшей подругой.

B1 noun /ˈeər fɔːrs/

Air force

воздушные силы

Meaning

the military organization of a country that uses aircraft for fighting

Example

The air force conducted a training exercise over the mountains.

Воздушные силы провели тренировочное задание над горами.

B1 verb /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

punish

наказывать

Meaning

to give a penalty for wrongdoing; to discipline

Example

The teacher will punish students who cheat.

Учитель накажет учеников, которые обманывают.

B1 verb /kənˈɡrætʃʊleɪt/

congratulate

поздравить

Meaning

to praise someone for an achievement or for a special occasion

Example

I want to congratulate you on your promotion.

Я хочу поздравить тебя с повышением.

B1 noun /ˈmɪlk.mæn/

Milkman

молочник

Meaning

a person who delivers milk to homes or businesses

Example

The milkman delivers fresh milk to our house every morning.

Молочник доставляет свежее молоко в наш дом каждое утро.

B1 verb kənˈsjuːmz

consumes

потреблять

Meaning

Use up (a resource); eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink).

Example

An individual consumes around 20 kg of plastic annually.

Человек потребляет около 20 кг пластика ежегодно.

B1 verb /rɪd/

rid

избавляться

Meaning

to remove or get rid of something

Example

I need to rid the house of all the clutter.

Мне нужно избавиться от всего беспорядка в доме.

B1 verb /pɑːrtɪsɪˈpeɪtɪŋ/

participating

участвовать

Meaning

Taking part in an activity or event.

Example

He is participating in the Antarctic expedition.

Он участвует в антарктической экспедиции.

B1 noun /ˌsæt.ɪsˈfæk.ʃən/

Satisfaction

удовлетворение

Meaning

fulfillment of one's wishes, expectations, or needs

Example

She felt great satisfaction after completing the project.

Она почувствовала большое удовлетворение после завершения проекта.

B1 verb /bæn/

ban

запрещать

Meaning

to officially forbid something; to prohibit

Example

The government banned smoking in public places.

Правительство запретило курение в общественных местах.

B1 noun /ˈvɪʒ.ən/

vision

зрение

Meaning

The faculty or state of being able to see.

Example

Excessive rubbing can damage vision.

Чрезмерное трение может повредить зрение.

B1 noun /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

lightning

молния

Meaning

a flash of light in the sky caused by electricity during a storm

Example

The lightning struck a tree near our house.

Молния ударила в дерево рядом с нашим домом.

B1 verb /ɪnˈvɑːlv/

involve

включать

Meaning

to include as a necessary part, or to engage someone in an activity

Example

The project will involve several departments working together.

Проект будет включать несколько департаментов, работающих вместе.

B1 noun /ˈɒnɪsti/

honesty

честность

Meaning

the quality of being truthful and sincere

Example

Honesty is the best policy in all situations.

Честность — лучшая политика во всех ситуациях.

B1 verb ɪkˈspændɪd

expanded

расширенный

Meaning

Made or become larger or more extensive.

Example

Expanded opportunities in education can transform lives.

Расширенные возможности в образовании могут изменить жизни.

B1 verb /ˌɛntərˈteɪn/

entertain

развлекать

Meaning

to provide amusement, enjoyment, or hospitality to others

Example

The comedian entertained the audience with his jokes.

Комик развлекал зрителей своими шутками.

B1 noun /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

announcement

объявление

Meaning

a public or formal statement giving information

Example

The principal made an important announcement about the new schedule.

Директор сделал важное объявление о новом расписании.

B1 verb /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪ.ɡeɪt/

investigate

расследовать

Meaning

to carry out a systematic inquiry to discover facts or information

Example

The police will investigate the incident thoroughly.

Полиция будет тщательно расследовать происшествие.

B1 noun, verb /paʊnd/

pound

фунт

Meaning

a unit of weight equal to 16 ounces or a unit of currency

Example

The price of the book is five pounds.

Цена книги пять фунтов.

B1 noun əˈses.mənt

assessment

оценка

Meaning

The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something.

Example

The assessment process ensures fairness.

Процесс оценки обеспечивает справедливость.

B1 noun /klɑːrk/

clerk

клерк

Meaning

A person employed in an office or bank to keep records, accounts, and undertake other routine administrative duties.

Example

The clerk helped me find the correct form.

Клерк помог мне найти правильную форму.

B1 adverb /ˈpriːviəsli/

previously

ранее

Meaning

at an earlier time or before now

Example

She had previously worked at a bank before starting her own business.

Она ранее работала в банке до того, как начала свой собственный бизнес.

B1 noun /ˈfes.tə.vəl/

Festival

фестиваль; праздник;

Meaning

a day or period of celebration, typically for religious reasons; an organized series of concerts, films, etc.

Example

The music festival attracted thousands of visitors from around the world.

Музыкальный фестиваль привлек тысячи посетителей со всего мира.

B1 adjective /ˌel.ɪˈmen.tər.i/

Elementary

основной; элементарный

Meaning

basic; fundamental; primary level

Example

He learned elementary mathematics in school.

Он учил элементарную математику в школе.

B1 verb /krɔːl/

crawl

ползти

Meaning

to move slowly on hands and knees; to move very slowly

Example

The baby crawled across the floor to reach the toy.

Малыш полз по полу, чтобы достать игрушку.

B1 noun /tɜːm/

term

термин

Meaning

a word or phrase used to describe a thing or to express a concept

Example

The term 'machine learning' is commonly used in technology.

Термин 'машинное обучение' часто используется в технологиях.

B1 verb /dɪˈspleɪ/

display

показывать

Meaning

to show or exhibit; to present for others to see

Example

The museum displays ancient artifacts.

Музей показывает древние артефакты.

B1 noun /ˈdaɪ.ə.lɑːɡ/

Dialogue

диалог; разговор

Meaning

a conversation between two or more people; discussion aimed at exploration of a subject

Example

The political leaders engaged in meaningful dialogue to resolve the conflict.

Политические лидеры вступили в значимый диалог, чтобы разрешить конфликт.

B1 adjective /ˈdiːsənt/

decent

приличный

Meaning

conforming to standards of propriety, good taste, or morality

Example

He found a decent job after months of searching.

Он нашел приличную работу после месяцев поисков.

B1 adjective /fɪkst/

fixed

фиксированный, стабильный

Meaning

firmly in place; not changing or movable

Example

The schedule for the meeting is fixed for Monday morning.

Расписание встречи закреплено на понедельник утром.

B1 noun /kənˈsʌltənt/

consultant

консультант

Meaning

A professional who provides expert advice in a particular area.

Example

The company hired a consultant to improve its marketing strategy.

Компания наняла консультанта для улучшения своей маркетинговой стратегии.

B1 adjective /peɪl/

Pale

бледный; тусклый; слабый

Meaning

having a light color; lacking brightness or vividness; weak or faint

Example

She looked pale after being sick for a week.

Она выглядела бледной после того, как болела неделю.

B1 noun /prəˈfeʃ.ən/

Profession

профессия

Meaning

a type of job that requires special education, training, or skill

Example

Teaching is a noble profession that shapes future generations.

Преподавание — благородная профессия, формирующая будущее поколение.

B1 noun /rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ/

reporting

репортаж

Meaning

the act of giving news or information about something

Example

Good reporting is essential for public awareness.

Хороший репортаж важен для общественного сознания.

B1 preposition /ˈvaɪə/ or /ˈviːə/

via

через

Meaning

through, by way of, or using a particular route or means

Example

She sent the documents via email.

Она отправила документы через электронную почту.

B1 noun /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

household

домохозяйство

Meaning

All the people living together in one house, considered as a unit.

Example

There are five people in our household.

В нашем домохозяйстве пять человек.

B1 noun /ˈjʌŋstər/

Youngster

молодой человек; ребенок или подросток; кто-то, кто молод в опыте

Meaning

a young person; a child or teenager; someone who is young in experience

Example

The youngster showed great talent in sports.

Юный человек показал большие таланты в спорте.

B1 adverb /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

largely

в основном

Meaning

to a great extent; mostly or mainly

Example

The success of the project was largely due to teamwork.

Успех проекта в основном был обусловлен командной работой.

B1 noun /ˈɡrænd.tʃaɪld/

grandchild

внук или внучка

Meaning

the child of one's son or daughter

Example

They love spending time with their grandchild on weekends.

Они любят проводить время с внуком или внучкой на выходных.

B1 verb /ˈmoʊtɪˌveɪt/

motivate

мотивировать

Meaning

to encourage or stimulate interest or enthusiasm for doing something

Example

The coach's speech motivated the team to win the championship.

Речь тренера мотивировала команду выиграть чемпионат.

B1 noun /ˈæmətər/

amateur

любитель

Meaning

A person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport or art, on an unpaid basis.

Example

The painting looked impressive, even though it was done by an amateur.

Картина выглядела впечатляюще, несмотря на то, что её написал любитель.

B1 noun /ˈpiː.kɒk/

Peacock

павлин

Meaning

a large bird with beautiful colorful tail feathers that can spread out like a fan

Example

The magnificent peacock displayed its colorful feathers to attract attention.

Великолепный павлин расправил свои яркие перья, чтобы привлечь внимание.

B1 noun /ruːˈtiːn/

routine

рутина, привычка, установленная последовательность

Meaning

A sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program.

Example

A well-structured routine improves productivity.

Хорошо структурированная рутина улучшает продуктивность.

B1 noun /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

effective communication

эффективная коммуникация

Meaning

Clear and meaningful exchange of information that achieves its intended purpose.

Example

Effective communication is key to strong relationships.

Эффективная коммуникация - это ключ к крепким отношениям.

B1 noun, verb /flæɡ/

flag

флаг, знамена; или сигнал предупреждения

Meaning

a piece of fabric with a symbol or colors; or to mark or signal attention

Example

They raised the national flag during the ceremony.

Они подняли национальный флаг во время церемонии.

B1 noun ˈwɔː.mɪŋ

warming

потепление

Meaning

The process of becoming warmer; an increase in temperature.

Example

Warming is accelerating due to greenhouse gases.

Потепление ускоряется из-за парниковых газов.

B1 noun ˈkɒn.fər.əns

conference

конференция

Meaning

A formal meeting of people with a shared interest, typically one that takes place over several days.

Example

The climate conference emphasized renewable energy.

Климатическая конференция подчеркнула важность возобновляемых источников энергии.

B1 verb /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/

identify

идентифицировать

Meaning

to recognize; to establish who someone is

Example

Can you identify the suspect?

Можете ли вы идентифицировать подозреваемого?

B1 noun /ˈlek.tʃər/

Lecture

лекция

Meaning

an educational talk to an audience, especially to students in a university or college

Example

The professor gave an interesting lecture on history.

Профессор прочитал интересную лекцию по истории.

B1 noun /ˈpɑː.vər.t̬i/

Poverty

нищета; нехватка основных потребностей

Meaning

the state of being extremely poor; lack of basic necessities

Example

Many organizations work to reduce poverty around the world.

Множество организаций работают над сокращением нищеты по всему миру.

B1 noun /ɪˈmoʊ.ʃən/

Emotion

эмоция

Meaning

a strong feeling deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships

Example

Her face showed every emotion she was feeling inside.

Ее лицо показывало все эмоции, которые она чувствовала внутри.

B1 verb /riˈækt/

react

реагировать

Meaning

to respond or behave in a particular way to something

Example

She reacted angrily when she heard the news.

Она отреагировала с гневом, когда услышала новость.

B1 adjective ɪˈfek.tɪv

effective

эффективный

Meaning

Successful in producing a desired or intended result; having the power to influence or produce a result.

Example

Effective policies drive organizational success.

Эффективные политики способствуют организационному успеху.

B1 noun prəˈtek.ʃən

protection

защита

Meaning

The action of protecting someone or something, or the state of being protected.

Example

The movement focused on the protection of rights.

Движение сосредоточилось на защите прав.

B1 noun ˈdɪsɪplɪn

discipline

дисциплина

Meaning

The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience

Example

Discipline helps maintain focus and productivity.

Дисциплина помогает поддерживать концентрацию и продуктивность.

B1 noun /ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ/

Voyage

путешествие; морское путешествие

Meaning

a long journey involving travel by sea or in space

Example

The ship's voyage across the Atlantic took two weeks.

Путешествие корабля через Атлантику заняло две недели.

B1 noun /weɪv/

Wave

волна; подъём

Meaning

a moving ridge on the surface of water; a gesture of greeting or farewell

Example

The surfer rode the big wave all the way to the shore.

Сёрфер проехал большую волну до берега.

B1 noun /ləˈbɔːr.ə.tɔːr.i/

Laboratory (Lab)

лаборатория

Meaning

a room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching

Example

The scientists conducted their experiments in the well-equipped laboratory.

Учёные проводили свои эксперименты в хорошо оснащённой лаборатории.

B1 adverb /ˈleɪt.li/

Lately

в последнее время; недавно;

Meaning

recently; in the recent past; not long ago

Example

I haven't seen him lately, but I heard he got a new job.

Я его в последнее время не видел, но слышал, что он получил новую работу.

B1 noun /ˌkrɪstiˈænɪti/

christianity

христианство

Meaning

the religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ

Example

Christianity has millions of followers around the world.

Христианство имеет миллионы последователей по всему миру.

B1 adjective /ˈskɪlfʊl/

Skilful

умелый; опытный; мастер

Meaning

having or showing skill; expert and accomplished

Example

The skilful surgeon performed the operation with great precision.

Умелый хирург выполнил операцию с большой точностью.

B1 adverb; adjective /ˈkaɪndli/

kindly

доброжелательно

Meaning

in a kind or gentle manner; showing kindness or goodwill

Example

She kindly helped the old man cross the street.

Она доброжелательно помогла пожилому мужчине перейти улицу.

B1 adjective /ˈlaɪv.li/

Lively

жизненный; живой; веселый

Meaning

full of life and energy; animated; cheerful

Example

The children had a lively discussion about their favorite books.

Дети провели живое обсуждение о своих любимых книгах.

B1 noun /ˈpɜr.fjuːm/

Perfume

парфюм

Meaning

a fragrant liquid made from essential oils and alcohol; a pleasant smell

Example

She wore her favorite perfume to the party.

Она носила свой любимый парфюм на вечеринку.

B1 noun /ˈtʃiːtər/

cheater

обманщик

Meaning

a person who cheats or acts dishonestly to gain an advantage

Example

He was caught and labeled as a cheater during the exam.

Его назвали обманщиком на экзамене.

B1 noun /ˈvəʊtə/

voter

избиратель

Meaning

a person who votes in an election

Example

Voters lined up outside the polling station to cast their ballots.

Избиратели выстроились в очередь перед избирательным участком, чтобы отдать свой голос.

B1 noun /ˈmiːdiəm/

medium

средство

Meaning

A means or channel of communication, expression, or artistic work.

Example

Television is a powerful medium for spreading information.

Телевидение - мощное средство распространения информации.

B1 noun /ˈsɛt ʌp/

set-up

установка

Meaning

The arrangement or organization of something; a planned structure or scheme

Example

The company presented a new set-up for the office layout.

Компания представила новый сет-ап для расположения офиса.

B1 noun ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl

Taj Mahal

Тадж-Махал

Meaning

A famous mausoleum in India, considered one of the most beautiful structures ever built and a symbol of love.

Example

The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful structures ever built.

Тадж-Махал считается одним из самых красивых сооружений, когда-либо построенных.

B1 noun hoʊm əˈplaɪ.ənsɪz

home appliances

бытовая техника

Meaning

Electrical devices and machines used in households for daily tasks and convenience.

Example

Modern home appliances enhance convenience.

Современная бытовая техника повышает удобство.

B1 adverb /ˈmeɪn.li/

Mainly

в основном; главным образом

Meaning

for the most part; chiefly; primarily

Example

The conference was mainly about environmental protection and climate change.

Конференция в основном была о защите окружающей среды и изменении климата.

B1 noun /ˈpɒlɪtɪks/

politics

политика

Meaning

activities related to the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power

Example

Politics often involves making difficult decisions.

Политика часто включает принятие трудных решений.

B1 noun ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.dʒəns

artificial intelligence

искусственный интеллект

Meaning

The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.

Example

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing education through smart tutoring.

Искусственный интеллект революционизирует образование через умное обучение.

B1 noun /ˈsʌp.ər/

Supper

ужин

Meaning

an evening meal, typically a light or informal one

Example

We usually have supper around seven o'clock.

Мы обычно едим ужин около семи часов.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈpɒpjʊlə/

unpopular

непопулярный

Meaning

not liked or supported by many people

Example

The decision was unpopular with the public.

Это решение было непопулярным среди общественности.

B1 noun /blaʊz/

Blouse

блузка

Meaning

a woman's loose upper garment resembling a shirt

Example

She wore a beautiful silk blouse to the party.

Она надела красивую шелковую блузку на вечеринку.

B1 adverb /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/

effectively

эффективно

Meaning

in a way that produces the desired result; efficiently and successfully

Example

The team worked together effectively to finish the project on time.

Команда эффективно работала вместе, чтобы закончить проект вовремя.

B1 adverb /sɪnˈsɪrli/

sincerely

искренне

Meaning

with genuine feelings; honestly and truly

Example

I sincerely hope you recover soon.

Я искренне надеюсь, что вы скоро поправитесь.

B1 verb /ɪmˈprɛs/

impress

впечатлять

Meaning

to cause someone to feel admiration or respect

Example

Her speech managed to impress the audience.

Её речь впечатлила аудиторию.

B1 adverb /ˈpraʊdli/

proudly

с гордостью

Meaning

in a way that shows pride or satisfaction; with a sense of honor or achievement

Example

She proudly displayed her achievements to her family.

Она с гордостью показала свои достижения семье.

B1 noun ˈbæl.ənst daɪ.ət

balanced diet

сбалансированная диета

Meaning

A diet consisting of the proper quantities and proportions of foods needed to maintain health or growth.

Example

A balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health.

Сбалансированная диета необходима для поддержания хорошего здоровья.

B1 verb /əˈfɛkt/

affect

влиять

Meaning

to influence or make a difference to something

Example

The weather can greatly affect our mood.

Погода может сильно повлиять на наше настроение.

B1 noun /seɪnt/

Saint

человек, признанный святым или добродетельным; очень добрый или терпеливый человек

Meaning

person recognized as holy or virtuous; very kind or patient person

Example

Mother Teresa was declared a saint by the Catholic Church.

Мать Тереза была канонизирована католической церковью.

B1 verb /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

appreciate

Ценить

Meaning

to recognize the value or significance of; to be grateful for

Example

I really appreciate your help with this project.

Я действительно ценю твою помощь в этом проекте.

экологический

Meaning

relating to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition

Example

The company adopted new policies to reduce environmental damage.

Компания приняла новые политики для снижения экологического ущерба.