credence
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C1 noun /ˈkriː.dəns/

credence

доверие, вера
Meaning
belief in or acceptance of something as true
Example
The witness gave credence to the defendant's alibi.
Свидетель дал доверие алиби обвиняемого.
B1 noun /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Calculation

расчет
Meaning
a mathematical determination of the size or number of something
Example
His calculation of the total cost was accurate to the penny.
Его расчет общей стоимости был точен до последнего пенни.
C1 adjective ˈkɒn.və.luː.tɪd

convoluted

сложный
Meaning
Extremely complex and difficult to follow; twisted or intricate.
Example
His argument was so convoluted that no one understood it.
Его аргумент был настолько сложным, что никто не понял его.
C2 verb /ˈkrɪŋ.kəl/

crinkle

морщить
Meaning
To form small creases or wrinkles.
Example
She crinkled her nose at the strange smell.
Она сморщила нос от странного запаха.
B1 noun /ˈker.ləs.nəs/

Carelessness

небрежность; халатность
Meaning
failure to give sufficient attention to avoiding harm or errors
Example
His carelessness with money led to serious financial problems.
Его небрежность с деньгами привела к серьезным финансовым проблемам.
A2 noun,verb /kɔːrt/

court

суд или место для поиска внимания или расположения
Meaning
a place where legal cases are heard or to seek favor or attention
Example
He courted the judge with respect.
Он судил судью с уважением.
C1 noun /kæʃ/

cache

кеш
Meaning
A hidden storage of items or a high-speed memory in computing.
Example
The hikers found a cache of supplies hidden under the rocks.
Путешественники нашли скрытый склад припасов под камнями.
B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiən/

champion

чемпион
Meaning
a person who has defeated all rivals in a competition or fight.
Example
She became the champion after winning the final match.
Она стала чемпионкой после победы в финальном матче.
C1 adjective /ˈʃɪvəlrəs/

chivalrous

рыцарский
Meaning
Behaving in a courteous, gallant, and honorable way, especially toward women.
Example
He was chivalrous, always opening doors for others.
Он был рыцарским, всегда открывал двери для других.
C2 noun /tʃæf/

Chaff

плевелы; бесполезные вещи; легкие шутки
Meaning
the husks of corn or other seed separated by winnowing; worthless things; light-hearted joking
Example
The farmer separated the wheat from the chaff using traditional methods.
Фермер отделил пшеницу от плевел с помощью традиционных методов.
B2 noun /ˈkɔːtruːm/

courtroom

Meaning
a room in which legal cases are heard and decided by a judge
Example
The witness was called to testify in the courtroom.
C2 noun /kəˈkɒfəni/

cacophony

какофония
Meaning
A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
Example
The cacophony of horns made it impossible to concentrate.
Какофония сигналов сделала невозможным сосредоточиться.
A2 noun /klaʊn/

Clown

клоун; комический артист, особенно в цирке, который носит традиционный костюм и преувеличенный макияж
Meaning
a comic entertainer, especially one in a circus, wearing a traditional costume and exaggerated makeup
Example
The children laughed loudly at the funny clown's silly antics.
Дети громко смеялись над глупыми выходками смешного клоуна.
B2 verb kənˈdem

condemn

осуждать
Meaning
To express complete disapproval of; to censure.
Example
The leaders condemned the actions as inhumane.
Лидеры осудили действия как нечеловеческие.
C1 adjective /kəmˈplɪsɪt/

complicit

соучастник (в преступлении)
Meaning
involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing
Example
He was found complicit in the crime.
Он был найден соучастником в преступлении.
B2 noun /ˈsɛnsəs/

census

перепись населения
Meaning
An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.
Example
The government conducted a census to update demographic data.
Правительство провело перепись населения, чтобы обновить демографические данные.
A2 noun/verb /ˈsaɪkl/

cycle

велосипед / цикл
Meaning
a series of events that repeat in the same order; or to ride a bicycle
Example
She cycles to school every day.
Она ездит в школу на велосипеде каждый день.
B2 noun/adjective /səˈvɪliən/

civilian

гражданский
Meaning
a person not in the armed forces or police
Example
The area was evacuated to protect the civilians.
Зону эвакуировали для защиты гражданских.
B1 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

compliment

комплимент
Meaning
a polite expression of praise or admiration; to politely praise someone
Example
She complimented him on his excellent presentation.
Она сделала ему комплимент за его отличную презентацию.
B2 adjective /kənˈvɜːrtəbl/

convertible

кабриолет, автомобиль с откидным верхом
Meaning
able to be changed into a different form or use; also a car with a roof that can be folded down
Example
She drove her new convertible along the coastal road.
Она поехала на своем новом кабриолете по прибрежной дороге.
C1 noun /kəˈmændər ɪn tʃiːf/

Commander-in-chief

главнокомандующий
Meaning
the supreme leader of a nation's armed forces
Example
The president serves as the commander-in-chief of the military.
Президент выполняет обязанности главнокомандующего армии.
B2 noun /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

compound

соединение / огороженная территория
Meaning
a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; an enclosed area with buildings
Example
The scientist studied the chemical compound in the lab.
Учёный изучал химическое соединение в лаборатории.
B2 noun /kəˈrɪkjələm/

curriculum

учебный план
Meaning
The subjects comprising a course of study in a school, college, or university.
Example
The school updated its curriculum to include more digital literacy courses.
Школа обновила свой учебный план, чтобы включить больше курсов по цифровой грамотности.
C1 noun/verb /kroʊˈʃeɪ/

crochet

крючок
Meaning
Needlework made by interlocking loops of thread with a hooked needle; the act of making such items.
Example
She learned how to crochet a scarf for winter.
Она научилась вязать шарф на зиму.
C1 adjective/noun /ˈkɜːrsɪv/

cursive

курсивное письмо
Meaning
Written with characters joined together in a flowing manner.
Example
The teacher asked students to write the essay in cursive handwriting.
Учитель попросил студентов написать эссе курсивом.
C2 noun /kəˈpriːs/

caprice

каприз
Meaning
a sudden, unpredictable change of mood or behavior
Example
She bought the expensive dress on a caprice.
Она купила дорогое платье по капризу.
C1 noun /ˈkruːsɪbəl/

crucible

жесткое испытание, плавильный тигель
Meaning
a severe test or trial; a container used for heating substances to very high temperatures
Example
The team emerged stronger from the crucible of competition.
Команда вышла сильнее из плавильного тигля соревнования.
A2 noun /kæʃ/

cash

наличные
Meaning
money in the form of bills or coins, not checks or credit
Example
She paid the bill in cash.
Она заплатила по счету наличными.
B2 noun /ˌsɜː.kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

circulation

ru_translation
Meaning
The movement of blood through the body, or the movement of any fluid through a closed system.
Example
Proper circulation ensures that oxygen and nutrients reach every cell.
ru_example_sentence_translation
C1 adjective /kənˈstreɪnd/

constrained

ограниченный, искусственный
Meaning
appearing forced, unnatural, or restricted
Example
He gave a constrained smile during the awkward meeting.
Он сделал принужденную улыбку во время неловкой встречи.
A2 noun, verb /kəˈrɪər/

career

карьера / профессия
Meaning
As a noun: a person’s course of professional life; as a verb: to move swiftly and in an uncontrolled way.
Example
She built a successful career in medicine.
Она построила успешную карьеру в медицине.
B2 noun /ˈkrɪstəl/

crystal

кристалл
Meaning
a clear, transparent mineral or glass that forms a solid structure with regular patterns
Example
She wore a necklace made of sparkling crystal.
Она носила ожерелье из сверкающего кристалла.
B2 noun ˈkærɪktər dɪˈvɛləpmənt

character development

развитие персонажа
Meaning
The process of creating a believable character in fiction by giving the character depth and personality.
Example
The character development of Sydney Carton is profound.
Развитие персонажа Сидни Картон глубоко.
B1 noun /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

circumstance

обстоятельство
Meaning
a fact or condition connected with an event or action
Example
She handled the difficult circumstances bravely.
Она храбро справилась с трудными обстоятельствами.
A1 noun /ˈkʌl.ər/

Colour

цвет
Meaning
the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects light; hue, tint, shade
Example
What is your favorite colour for painting the bedroom walls?
Какой твой любимый цвет для покраски стен в спальне?
B1 noun /kəmˈpænjən/

companion

спутник
Meaning
a person or animal you spend time with or travel with
Example
He was my companion during the long journey.
Он был моим спутником во время долгого путешествия.
C1 noun kəˈlæt.ər.əl

collateral

обеспечение, залог, актив, предоставленный в качестве обеспечения кредита
Meaning
Something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default.
Example
The bank requires collateral for loan approval.
Банк требует обеспечение для одобрения кредита.
C1 noun /kənˈstɪtʃuənsi/

constituency

избирательный округ
Meaning
A geographical area whose residents elect a representative to a legislative body.
Example
She campaigned tirelessly across her constituency.
Она неустанно вела кампанию по своему избирательному округу.
C2 noun /kɔˈrɪkə soˈbɔrnə/

Corica soborna

рыба качки
Meaning
a small silvery fish species found in South Asian rivers, commonly used in local cuisine
Example
Corica soborna is a popular ingredient in traditional Bengali fish curry.
Корика соборна — популярный ингредиент в традиционном бенгальском рыбном карри.
B2 adjective /ˈkjuːbən/

cuban

кубинский
Meaning
relating to Cuba, its people, or its culture
Example
We enjoyed delicious Cuban coffee at the café.
Мы наслаждались вкусным кубинским кофе в кафе.
C1 adjective /ˈkɑːr.di.æk/

cardiac

кардиологический
Meaning
Relating to the heart.
Example
The patient was admitted with a cardiac condition.
Пациент был принят с кардиологическим заболеванием.
C1 adjective /ˈkɔː.stɪk/

caustic

едкий, саркастический
Meaning
able to burn or corrode by chemical action; severely sarcastic
Example
Her caustic remarks hurt his feelings.
Её едкие замечания ранили его чувства.
B2 verb /klɪŋ/

cling

счастье
Meaning
to hold on tightly to someone or something
Example
The child clung to his mother in fear.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B2 noun/adjective /ˈkæpɪtəlɪst/

capitalist

Meaning
a person who supports or believes in capitalism; a wealthy business owner
Example
The capitalist believes in the freedom of the market.
C1 adjective /klænˈdɛstaɪn/

clandestine

Meaning
kept secret or done secretly, especially for illicit purposes
Example
They held a clandestine meeting late at night.
B2 noun /ˈtʃæpəl/

chapel

капелла
Meaning
A small church or a room used for Christian worship, often within a larger building.
Example
The couple got married in a small countryside chapel.
Пара поженилась в маленькой капелле в деревне.
B2 noun /kəˈmændər/

Commander

командир
Meaning
a person in authority over a military unit; leader of armed forces
Example
The commander ordered his troops to advance.
Командант приказал своим войскам двигаться вперед.
B1 noun /ˈkaʊnti/

county

округ
Meaning
A territorial division within a country, typically a region with its own local government.
Example
She grew up in a small county in northern England.
Она выросла в маленьком округе на севере Англии.
B1 verb /kleɪm/

claim

заявлять
Meaning
to assert ownership; to state as fact
Example
He claims to be the rightful owner.
Он утверждает, что он законный собственник.
B2 adjective /ˌkɑː.di.əʊˈvæs.kjʊ.lər/

cardiovascular

относящийся к сердцу и кровеносным сосудам
Meaning
Relating to the heart and blood vessels.
Example
Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health.
Регулярные физические упражнения улучшают сердечно-сосудистое здоровье.
A2 noun /kriːm/

Cream

сливки
Meaning
the thick white or pale yellow fatty liquid that rises to the top of milk
Example
She whipped the cream until it became fluffy.
Она взбивала сливки, пока они не стали пушистыми.
C2 noun /ˈkriːdoʊ/

credo

кредо
Meaning
A statement of the beliefs or aims that guide someone's actions.
Example
Honesty has always been the central credo of his life.
Честность всегда была центральным кредо его жизни.
B2 adjective /ˈtʃiːzi/

cheesy

дешевый/слишком сентиментальный
Meaning
tacky, overly sentimental, or cheap in quality
Example
The movie was funny but a bit too cheesy.
Фильм был смешным, но немного слишком банальным.
C2 noun /ˈsɪniæst/

cineast

кинематографист
Meaning
A film enthusiast or filmmaker; a person deeply interested in cinema.
Example
As a true cineast, she spends most weekends watching classic films.
Как истинный синьяст, она проводит большинство выходных, смотря классические фильмы.
C1 noun /kəˈnʌn.drəm/

conundrum

сложная проблема или головоломка
Meaning
A complex problem or puzzle without an easy solution
Example
The ethical conundrum puzzled the researchers.
Этическая загадка сбила с толку исследователей.
B1 verb kleɪmz

claims

забирать жизни
Meaning
To take someone's life, to cause death
Example
Workplace pollution claims thousands of lives annually.
Загрязнение на рабочих местах уносит тысячи жизней ежегодно.
C2 noun /kəˈmɛstɪbəl/

comestible

съедобное
Meaning
An item of food that can be eaten.
Example
The picnic basket was full of delicious comestibles.
Корзина для пикника была полна вкусных съедобных вещей.
A1 adjective /ˈtʃɒk.lət/

Chocolate

шоколадный
Meaning
a dark brown color like chocolate; the color of cocoa
Example
The chocolate brown sofa looks elegant in the living room.
Шоколадный коричневый диван выглядит элегантно в гостиной.
A2 noun /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/

college

колледж
Meaning
An educational institution where students study for degrees or professional qualifications.
Example
She hopes to attend college in the city next year.
Она надеется поступить в колледж в городе в следующем году.
C1 noun kənˈɡlɒm.ər.ət

conglomerate

конгломерат
Meaning
A large corporation formed by the merging of separate and diverse firms.
Example
The company grew into a multinational conglomerate.
Компания превратилась в многонациональный конгломерат.
A2 noun ʃef

chef

шеф-повар
Meaning
A professional cook, especially the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel.
Example
The chef specializes in avant-garde dishes.
Шеф специализируется на авангардных блюдах.
B2 noun /kənˌtɪn.juˈeɪ.ʃən/

continuation

продолжение
Meaning
the action of carrying something on over time; extension
Example
The continuation of the series was announced after the finale.
Продолжение сериала было анонсировано после финала.
B2 verb/noun /ˈsɛnsər/

censor

цензурировать
Meaning
to suppress or remove parts of books, films, or information considered offensive or harmful; a person who does this
Example
The government tried to censor the controversial film.
Правительство пыталось цензурировать спорный фильм.
C1 verb /kəmˈprɛs/

compress

сжать
Meaning
to press or squeeze something so that it becomes smaller
Example
The file was compressed to save storage space.
Файл был сжат для экономии места.
B1 noun /krɒp/

crop

урожай
Meaning
plants that are grown and harvested for food or other use
Example
The farmers harvested their rice crop in autumn.
Фермеры собрали свой урожай риса осенью.
C2 adjective /ˈklæmərəs/

clamorous

шумный
Meaning
making a loud and confused noise; expressing strong demands noisily
Example
The clamorous audience demanded an encore from the band.
Шумная аудитория потребовала дополнительный номер от группы.
B2 noun /ˈkɒmjʊnɪst/

communist

Meaning
a person who supports or believes in the principles of communism
Example
The communist ideology aims for a classless society.
C2 verb /ˌkɒmənˈdɪə/

commandeer

захватывать
Meaning
To take control or possession of something, often by force or authority.
Example
The soldiers commandeered the villagers’ homes during the war.
Во время войны солдаты захватили дома жителей деревни.
B2 verb /kənˈsiːv/

conceive

задумать, забеременеть
Meaning
to form or imagine an idea in the mind; to become pregnant
Example
It is hard to conceive how such an idea could succeed.
Трудно представить, как такая идея может быть успешной.
C2 adjective /kənˈdʒɛktʃərəl/

conjectural

предположительный
Meaning
based on guesswork or incomplete evidence rather than certain knowledge
Example
His explanation was purely conjectural and lacked proof.
Его объяснение было чисто предположительным и не имело доказательств.
C1 noun /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/

calligraphy

искусство красивого и декоративного письма
Meaning
The art of beautiful and decorative handwriting.
Example
She took a course to improve her calligraphy skills.
Она прошла курс, чтобы улучшить свои навыки каллиграфии.
C1 noun/verb /kruːˈseɪd/

crusade

крестовый поход, интенсивная кампания
Meaning
a vigorous campaign for a social, political, or religious cause; to fight passionately for a cause
Example
She has been crusading for women's rights all her life.
она боролась за права женщин всю свою жизнь.
C1 noun /ˈkɒmən kɑːp/

Common Carp

обыкновенный карп
Meaning
A large freshwater fish widely cultivated for food
Example
Common carp is an important fish in aquaculture.
Обыкновенный карп — важная рыба в аквакультуре.
C1 verb /ˈkɒnfɪskeɪt/

confiscate

конфисковать
Meaning
to take something away officially, often as a punishment
Example
The teacher confiscated the student's phone during class.
Учитель конфисковал телефон ученика во время урока.
B2 adjective /ˈkɒmɪkəl/

comical

комичный
Meaning
Funny in a strange or silly way; amusing.
Example
His comical expressions made everyone laugh.
Его комичные выражения заставили всех смеяться.
A2 noun /ˈkæb.ɪdʒ/

Cabbage

капуста
Meaning
a cultivated plant eaten as a vegetable, having thick green or purple leaves surrounding a spherical heart
Example
She chopped the fresh cabbage to make coleslaw for dinner.
Она нарезала свежую капусту, чтобы приготовить салат из капусты на ужин.
B2 noun /ˈkæʃuː nʌts/

Cashew nuts

кешью орехи
Meaning
kidney-shaped nuts from the cashew tree, commonly eaten as snacks or used in cooking
Example
Cashew nuts are often used in Indian sweets and curries.
Кешью орехи часто используются в индийских сладостях и карри.
A2 noun কন্ডিশন

condition

состояние
Meaning
A particular state of health or physical fitness; a medical problem.
Example
The condition worsens without proper treatment.
Состояние ухудшается без надлежащего лечения.
C1 noun ˈkeɪ.dəns

cadence

ритм речи с подъемом и падением тона
Meaning
The rhythm and flow of speech with rise and fall in tone.
Example
His speech had a natural cadence that captivated the audience.
Его речь имела естественную каденцию, которая очаровала аудиторию.
B1 adjective /ˈtʃaɪl.dɪʃ/

Childish

детский; поведение, характерное для ребенка, но неподобающее для взрослого
Meaning
immature and silly; behaving in a way that is typical of a child but inappropriate for an adult
Example
His childish behavior during the meeting was quite embarrassing.
Его детское поведение на встрече было довольно неловким.
B1 verb /kənˈvɪns/

convince

убедить
Meaning
to make someone believe or feel certain about something
Example
She convinced him to attend the meeting.
Она убедила его пойти на встречу.
C2 adjective /krɪˈpʌskjʊlər/

crepuscular

относится к сумеркам
Meaning
relating to twilight or active during twilight
Example
Bats are crepuscular animals, most active at dawn and dusk.
Летучие мыши — сумеречные животные, самые активные на рассвете и на закате.
A2 verb ˈselɪbreɪt

celebrate

праздновать
Meaning
To acknowledge a significant or happy day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity.
Example
Bangladesh celebrates Urban Planning Day on November 8.
Россия празднует День России 12 июня.
B2 verb /ˈkɒm.plɪ.keɪt/

complicate

усложнять
Meaning
To make something more difficult or confusing.
Example
The new rules will only complicate the process.
Новые правила только усложнят процесс.
C2 noun /ˈkɑr.mɪn/

Carmine

кармин
Meaning
a vivid crimson color; a red pigment obtained from cochineal
Example
The artist mixed carmine with white to create a beautiful pink shade.
Художник смешал кармин с белым, чтобы создать красивый розовый оттенок.
B1 noun /kæmˈpeɪn/

Campaign

кампания
Meaning
an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal; a series of military operations
Example
The environmental campaign successfully raised awareness about climate change.
Экологическая кампания успешно повысила осведомленность о изменении климата.
C1 adverb kəmˈpæktli

compactly

компактно
Meaning
In a closely packed or dense manner.
Example
Protons and neutrons are compactly arranged.
Протоны и нейтроны организованы компактно.
C2 noun /ʃɪˈkeɪnəri/

chicanery

обман
Meaning
The use of trickery or deception to achieve a purpose.
Example
The politician was accused of chicanery to win the election.
Политика обвинили в обмане с целью выиграть выборы.
C2 adjective /kəmˈpleɪzənt/

complaisant

слишком угодливый
Meaning
willing to please others or to accept what they do or say without protest
Example
He was too complaisant to refuse their demands.
Он был слишком угодлив, чтобы отказать в их требованиях.
B2 verb /kənˈsɜːrv/

conserve

сохранять
Meaning
to protect something from harm or destruction; to use resources carefully to avoid waste
Example
We must conserve water during the dry season.
Мы должны экономить воду в сухой сезон.
B2 verb /ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪkt/

contradict

противоречить
Meaning
to say or show the opposite of something that has been said or believed
Example
His actions contradict his words.
Его действия противоречат его словам.
C1 verb /ˈkælɪˌbreɪt/

calibrate

Meaning
To adjust or mark something so it can be used accurately; to standardize.
Example
The technician calibrated the machine before starting the experiment.
B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

сохранение
Meaning
The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.
Example
Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.
Консервация лесов крайне важна для стабильности климата.
C2 noun /ˈʃɑːrlətən/

charlatan

мошенник
Meaning
a person who pretends to have knowledge or skills that they do not really possess; a fraud
Example
The so-called healer was exposed as a charlatan.
Так называемый целитель был разоблачен как мошенник.
C1 adjective /ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.zənt/

cognizant

осведомленный
Meaning
Having knowledge or being aware of something.
Example
He was cognizant of the risks before starting the project.
Он был осведомлен о рисках, прежде чем начать проект.
A2 noun kɒsts

Costs

затраты
Meaning
An amount that has to be paid or spent to buy or obtain something.
Example
Reducing costs improves profit margins.
Снижение затрат улучшает прибыльность.
C1 noun /ˈkɒləmnɪst/

columnist

колумнист
Meaning
a journalist who regularly writes articles or opinions for a newspaper or magazine
Example
The columnist wrote an article about climate change.
Колумнист написал статью о изменении климата.
C1 noun /ˈkɑːmənˌwɛlθ/

commonwealth

Содружество
Meaning
an independent community or state, especially one founded for the common good; also an association of nations
Example
Australia is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Австралия является членом Содружества Наций.
C2 noun /ˈkɒn.tɪ.nəns/

continence

воздержание
Meaning
self-restraint, especially regarding bodily functions or desires
Example
He practiced continence to maintain focus on his studies.
Он практиковал воздержание, чтобы сосредоточиться на учебе.
A2 noun /ˈkoʊkənʌt/

Coconut

кокос
Meaning
a large brown seed with hard shell containing white flesh and coconut water
Example
We drank coconut water directly from the coconut.
Мы пили кокосовую воду прямо из кокоса.
C1 adjective /ˈkæn.dɪd/

Candid

откровенный; честный; прямой
Meaning
truthful and straightforward; frank and honest in expression
Example
I appreciate your candid opinion about the project.
Я ценю ваше откровенное мнение о проекте.
A2 noun ˈtʃælɪndʒ

challenge

вызов
Meaning
A call to take part in a contest or competition, especially a demanding or stimulating one; a task or situation that tests someone's abilities.
Example
Plastic pollution poses a significant challenge to global health.
Загрязнение пластиком представляет собой серьезный вызов для глобального здравоохранения.
C2 adjective /ˈkɑːrnəl/

carnal

плотский
Meaning
Relating to physical, especially sexual, desires and appetites.
Example
The book explores the conflict between spiritual and carnal desires.
Книга исследует конфликт между духовными и плотскими желаниями.
B2 noun /kriːk/

creek

ручей
Meaning
a small stream or narrow river
Example
We went fishing by the creek near our house.
Мы пошли на рыбалку к ручью рядом с нашим домом.
C1 noun /ˈklɛmənsi/

clemency

помилование
Meaning
mercy, leniency, or forgiveness shown towards someone
Example
The judge showed clemency and reduced his sentence.
Судья проявил помилование и смягчил его приговор.
B1 noun ˈtʃæt.dʒiː.piː.tiː

ChatGPT

Модель искусственного интеллекта, основанная на языке
Meaning
A language-based artificial intelligence model designed for conversational interactions.
Example
ChatGPT helps users generate human-like text efficiently.
ChatGPT помогает пользователям эффективно генерировать текст, похожий на человеческий.
C2 noun /kənˈtɔːrʃən/

contortion

искривленная или согнутая форма; действие, когда что-то изгибается или искажается
Meaning
a twisted or bent shape; the act of twisting out of the normal shape
Example
The gymnast's contortion amazed the audience.
Контортия гимнаста поразила зрителей.
C1 noun ˌkæp.ɪ.təl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

capitalization

капитализация
Meaning
The total market value of a company's shares or the provision of capital for a company or activity.
Example
The company's capitalization reached $1 billion in market value.
Капитализация компании достигла 1 миллиарда долларов на рыночной стоимости.
B1 adjective /ˈkriːmi/

creamy

гладкая и богатая текстура, как крем
Meaning
having a smooth, rich texture like cream
Example
She poured a creamy sauce over the pasta.
Она наливала кремовую соус на пасту.
B1 noun /kraʊn/

Crown

корона
Meaning
a circular ornamental headdress worn by a monarch as a symbol of authority
Example
The queen wore a magnificent crown during the coronation ceremony.
Королева носила великолепную корону во время коронации.
C2 noun /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

chagrin

огорчение
Meaning
Distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated.
Example
She left the room in chagrin after forgetting her lines.
Она покинула комнату в огорчении после того, как забыла свои реплики.
B2 adjective + noun kriˈeɪtɪv ɪɡˈzɪbɪts

creative exhibits

креативные выставки
Meaning
Artistic displays or presentations that show originality and imagination.
Example
The creative exhibits highlighted recycling possibilities.
Креативные выставки подчеркнули возможности переработки.
C1 verb /ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/

civilize

цивилизовать
Meaning
to bring a society or group to a more developed, organized, or socially acceptable state; to educate and refine behavior
Example
Education can help civilize communities by promoting shared values and respect.
Образование может помочь цивилизовать сообщества, продвигая общие ценности и уважение.
C1 verb ˌkəʊ.əˈles

coalesce

сливаться
Meaning
Come together and form one mass or whole; unite to form one organization or group.
Example
The different theories coalesced into one unified idea.
Разные теории слились в одну единую идею.
A2 adverb /ˈker.fə.li/

Carefully

внимательно
Meaning
with great attention and caution; thoughtfully and attentively
Example
Please read the instructions carefully.
Пожалуйста, внимательно прочитайте инструкции.
B1 verb /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/

calculate

вычислять
Meaning
to determine by mathematical computation; to estimate
Example
I need to calculate the total cost.
Мне нужно рассчитать общую стоимость.
C1 noun /ˈkroʊ.bɑːr/

Crowbar

лом
Meaning
a heavy iron bar with a curved end used as a lever for prying things apart
Example
He used a crowbar to remove the old nails.
Он использовал лом, чтобы удалить старые гвозди.
C1 noun /kɑːrˈtɒɡrəfər/

cartographer

картограф
Meaning
A person who makes maps.
Example
The cartographer carefully drew the map of the new territory.
Картограф тщательно нарисовал карту новой территории.
A2 noun /ˈkɜːr.tən/

Curtain

занавеска
Meaning
a piece of material suspended at the top to form a covering or screen, typically movable sideways
Example
She drew the curtains to block out the bright sunlight.
Она закрыла занавески, чтобы заблокировать яркий солнечный свет.
C1 noun /kliːˈʃeɪ/

cliche

клише
Meaning
An overused expression or idea that has lost its originality or impact.
Example
The speech was filled with old clichés that failed to inspire the audience.
Речь была наполнена старыми клише, которые не смогли вдохновить аудиторию.
C1 noun /ˈtʃaɪ.nə.weər/

China-ware

фарфоровая посуда
Meaning
dishes, plates, cups, and other tableware made of porcelain or fine ceramic
Example
The expensive china-ware was displayed in the cabinet.
Дорогие фарфоровые изделия были выставлены в шкафу.