Course flour
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C1 noun /kɔːrs flaʊər/

Course flour

грубая мука
Meaning
coarsely ground flour with larger particles, typically used for baking bread
Example
She used course flour to make homemade bread with a rustic texture.
Она использовала грубую муку для приготовления домашнего хлеба с деревенской текстурой.
C2 noun /ˈkæn.toʊ/

canto

кант
Meaning
A main division of a long poem, especially in epic poetry.
Example
The Divine Comedy is divided into several cantos.
Божественная комедия разделена на несколько кантов.
C2 noun /ˈkɒkskoʊm/

Cockscomb

цветок петушиного гребня
Meaning
a tropical plant with bright, velvety flowers that resemble a rooster's comb
Example
The bright red cockscomb flowers added vibrant color to the garden bed.
Яркие красные цветы петушиного гребня добавили яркие цвета в клумбу.
B2 noun /ˈkænvəs/

canvas

холст
Meaning
A strong, coarse cloth used for tents, sails, or painting.
Example
The artist prepared a canvas for his new painting.
Художник приготовил холст для своей новой картины.
B2 noun /kənˈsɛʃən/

concession

уступка
Meaning
something that is granted, especially in response to demands; a compromise
Example
The company made several concessions during the negotiations.
Компания сделала несколько уступок в ходе переговоров.
C1 noun /saɪˈteɪʃən/

citation

цитата
Meaning
a quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author
Example
The research paper included a citation from Shakespeare.
Научная работа включала цитату из Шекспира.
B2 noun /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/

coverage

освещенность
Meaning
The extent or scope of something, such as insurance protection or media reporting.
Example
The news channel provided extensive coverage of the event.
Новостной канал предоставил обширное освещение события.
C1 noun ˈkætəlɪst

catalyst

катализатор
Meaning
A person or thing that precipitates an event or change.
Example
His speech acted as a catalyst for change in the community.
Его речь сыграла роль катализатора изменений в обществе.
B2 noun /kənˈdʌktər/

conductor

дирижер / проводник
Meaning
a person who directs a performance or someone who collects fares on public transport; or a material that conducts electricity
Example
The conductor waved his baton to start the orchestra.
Дирижер взмахнул своей палочкой, чтобы начать оркестр.
C1 adjective /kəˈnɒnɪkəl/

canonical

канонический / принятый
Meaning
Conforming to a general rule or accepted standard; officially recognized.
Example
Shakespeare’s works are considered canonical in English literature.
Произведения Шекспира считаются каноническими в английской литературе.
C1 noun /tʃɪt/

Chit

заметка, квитанция
Meaning
a short note, typically a brief informal letter; a voucher for a sum owed
Example
She left a chit on the table asking him to call her back.
Она оставила чиркут на столе, прося его перезвонить.
B2 noun /kənˈsɛnt/

consent

согласие
Meaning
permission for something to happen or agreement to do something
Example
She gave her consent before the operation.
Она дала свое согласие перед операцией.
B1 adjective /ˈsɪvəl/

civil

гражданский
Meaning
Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, or being polite and courteous.
Example
They settled the matter through civil discussion.
Они решили вопрос через гражданское обсуждение.
B2 noun /ˈkʌs.tə.mər rɪˈten.ʃən/

Customer Retention

удержание клиентов
Meaning
The ability of a company or product to retain its customers over some specified period.
Example
High customer retention increases business sustainability.
Высокий уровень удержания клиентов повышает устойчивость бизнеса.
B1 adjective /kəmˈpetətɪv/

competitive

конкурентоспособный
Meaning
relating to or characterized by competition; having a strong desire to win or be more successful
Example
She has a competitive spirit that drives her to excel.
У нее конкурентоспособный дух, который заставляет ее стремиться к совершенству.
B2 verb /koʊˈɔːrdɪˌneɪt/

coordinate

координировать
Meaning
to organize people or things so that they work together effectively
Example
We need to coordinate our efforts to finish the project on time.
Нам нужно скоординировать наши усилия, чтобы завершить проект вовремя.
B2 noun /ˈkæp.sɪ.kəm/

Capsicum

перец
Meaning
sweet pepper; bell pepper; colorful vegetable used in cooking
Example
Add red and green capsicum to make the dish colorful and nutritious.
Добавьте красный и зеленый перец, чтобы сделать блюдо ярким и питательным.
C1 noun /kɑːrˈtɒɡrəfi/

cartography

картография
Meaning
The science or practice of drawing maps.
Example
She studied cartography at university to learn how to design maps.
Она изучала картографию в университете, чтобы научиться разрабатывать карты.
C1 noun /ˈkɑːmənˌwɛlθ/

commonwealth

Содружество
Meaning
an independent community or state, especially one founded for the common good; also an association of nations
Example
Australia is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Австралия является членом Содружества Наций.
B1 adjective /kəˈmɪtɪd/

committed

преданный
Meaning
Dedicated and loyal to a cause, activity, or relationship.
Example
She is a committed teacher who cares deeply for her students.
Она преданный учитель, который заботится о своих учениках.
C2 verb /ˌkaʊntərˈmænd/

countermand

отменить приказ
Meaning
to revoke or cancel an order or command
Example
The general countermanded the previous orders immediately.
Генерал немедленно отменил предыдущие приказы.
A1 noun /tʃeɪndʒ/

change

изменение
Meaning
The act or instance of making or becoming different.
Example
Change is inevitable for growth.
Изменения неизбежны для роста.
C2 noun /ˈkɔːfər/

coffer

сундук
Meaning
A strongbox or small chest for holding valuables, often used metaphorically for funds or financial reserves.
Example
The city's coffers were drained after the costly project.
Казна города была опустошена после дорогого проекта.
C1 noun /ˈkɒnɪfər/

conifer

Хвойное дерево
Meaning
a type of tree that bears cones and evergreen needle-like leaves, such as pine or fir
Example
The forest is dominated by conifers like pine and spruce.
Лес в основном состоит из хвойных деревьев, таких как сосна и ель.
C2 noun /kænt/

cant

лицемерие
Meaning
Hypocritical and insincere talk, especially about moral or religious principles.
Example
The politician's speech was filled with cant about honesty and integrity.
Речь политика была наполнена лицемерием о честности и целостности.
C2 verb /kəmˈpɔːrt/

comport

вести себя
Meaning
to behave or conduct oneself in a particular way
Example
She comported herself with grace during the ceremony.
Она вела себя с грацией во время церемонии.
B1 verb /kruːz/

cruise

счастье
Meaning
to travel smoothly at a moderate speed, especially for pleasure
Example
They decided to cruise along the coast during their vacation.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C2 noun /ˌkɑːrt ˈblɑːnʃ/

carte blanche

Meaning
complete freedom to act as one wishes
Example
The manager gave her team carte blanche to design the project.
C2 adjective /kəˈrʌp.tə.bəl/

corruptible

коррумпируемый
Meaning
able to be morally or ethically corrupted
Example
He was known to be corruptible and often accepted bribes.
Он был известен как коррумпируемый и часто принимал взятки.
B2 noun ˈkɔːrəl ˈriːfs

Coral Reefs

коралловые рифы
Meaning
Underwater structures made from calcium carbonate secreted by corals, forming diverse marine ecosystems.
Example
Saint Martin's Island is known for its coral reefs.
Остров Святого Мартина известен своими коралловыми рифами.
C1 verb /kriːk/

creak

издавать высокочастотный скрипящий звук
Meaning
to make a high-pitched, squeaking noise when moved
Example
The old door creaked as she opened it.
Старая дверь заскрипела, когда она ее открыла.
B2 noun /ˈkʊriər/

courier

курьер
Meaning
a person or company that delivers messages, packages, or mail
Example
The courier delivered the documents on time.
Курьер доставил документы вовремя.
B2 noun /ˈkænjən/

canyon

каньон
Meaning
A deep gorge, typically one with a river flowing through it.
Example
The Colorado River carved the Grand Canyon over millions of years.
Река Колорадо вырезала Гранд-Каньон за миллионы лет.
C1 noun /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/

convoy

конвой
Meaning
a group of vehicles or ships traveling together, often for protection
Example
The military convoy moved through the desert at dawn.
Военный конвой двигался через пустыню на рассвете.
B2 noun/adjective /kənˈstɪtʃuənt/

constituent

составная часть / избиратель
Meaning
Noun: A member of a constituency or an essential part of something. Adjective: Being a necessary part of a whole.
Example
The senator met with his constituents to discuss local issues.
Сенатор встретился со своими избирателями, чтобы обсудить местные проблемы.
C1 noun /ˈkæpɪˌlɛri/

capillary

капилляр
Meaning
a very thin blood vessel that connects arteries and veins
Example
Oxygen passes from the blood into tissues through capillaries.
Кислород проходит из крови в ткани через капилляры.
B1 noun /səˈlɛbrɪti/

celebrity

знаменитость
Meaning
a famous person, especially in entertainment or sports
Example
The celebrity was surrounded by fans at the airport.
Знаменитость была окружена поклонниками в аэропорту.
B2 adjective /kənˈtɛntɪd/

contented

удовлетворённый
Meaning
Feeling or expressing happiness and satisfaction.
Example
She was contented with her simple life.
Она была удовлетворена своей простой жизнью.
C2 verb /ˈkɒdʒɪteɪt/

cogitate

размышлять
Meaning
to think deeply about something; to meditate or reflect
Example
He sat by the river to cogitate on his future plans.
Он сидел у реки, чтобы обдумать свои будущие планы.
B2 noun, verb /kjuːb/

cube

куб
Meaning
As a noun: a solid object with six equal square faces. As a verb: to cut food into small square pieces.
Example
She put a sugar cube in her tea.
Она положила кубик сахара в свой чай.
C1 verb /ˌkɒntrəˈviːn/

contravene

нарушать
Meaning
to go against or act in opposition to a law, rule, or agreement
Example
He contravened the safety regulations and was fined.
Он нарушил правила безопасности и был оштрафован.
C1 noun /ˈkɒntrəbænd/

contraband

незаконные товары
Meaning
goods that are illegal to import, export, or possess
Example
The police seized a shipment of contraband cigarettes.
Полиция изъяла партию контрабандных сигарет.
B1 noun /kloʊðz ˈaɪərn/

Clothes iron

утюг
Meaning
An electric appliance used to remove wrinkles from clothes by applying heat and pressure
Example
I need to use the clothes iron to make my shirt look neat for the meeting.
Мне нужно использовать утюг, чтобы привести мою рубашку в порядок для встречи.
C2 noun /ˈkærəˌpeɪs/

carapace

твердое покрытие спины некоторых животных, таких как черепахи и крабы
Meaning
the hard shell covering the back of some animals like turtles and crabs
Example
The turtle withdrew into its carapace for protection.
Черепаха спряталась в своем карапасе для защиты.
B1 noun /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

congratulation

поздравление
Meaning
an expression of praise or joy for someone’s achievement or good fortune
Example
She sent a congratulation to her friend on winning the award.
Она отправила поздравление подруге с победой в конкурсе.
C2 noun /kəˈpriːs/

caprice

каприз
Meaning
a sudden, unpredictable change of mood or behavior
Example
She bought the expensive dress on a caprice.
Она купила дорогое платье по капризу.
C2 adjective /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/

conjugal

супружеский
Meaning
relating to marriage or the relationship between husband and wife
Example
They enjoyed a long life of conjugal happiness.
Они наслаждались долгой супружеской жизнью счастья.
C1 verb /ˌkɒndɪˈsɛnd/

condescend

снисходительно быть добрым
Meaning
to behave as if one is superior while being gracious to others
Example
He would not condescend to answer such a trivial question.
Он не стал бы унижаться, отвечая на такой тривиальный вопрос.
B2 noun /ˈkrɪtɪk/

critic

критик
Meaning
A person who judges the merits of something, especially art or literature
Example
The film critic praised the director's latest movie.
Кинокритик похвалил последний фильм режиссера.
B2 noun /kənˈstreɪnt/

constraint

ограничение
Meaning
a limitation or restriction
Example
Time is the biggest constraint in completing the project.
Время - это самое большое ограничение при завершении проекта.
C2 noun /kəmˈpleɪsəns/

complaisance

комплейсанс
Meaning
willingness to please others; courteous compliance
Example
Her complaisance made her popular among her colleagues.
Её комплейсанс сделала её популярной среди коллег.
A2 noun/verb /ˈsɜːrkəl/

circle

круг
Meaning
a round shape; to move all the way around something
Example
The children sat in a circle.
Дети сидели в кругу.
C1 noun /ˈklæmər/

clamor

гвалт
Meaning
a loud and confused noise, especially of people shouting insistently
Example
The clamor of the protesting crowd filled the square.
Гвалт протестующих заполнил площадь.
A2 adjective /kənˈsɜːnd/

concerned

обеспокоенный
Meaning
worried or anxious about something; involved or interested in something
Example
She was concerned about her mother's health.
Она была обеспокоена здоровьем своей матери.
C1 noun /ˌkɒnfɪˈdɑːnt/

confidante

доверенная подруга
Meaning
A woman with whom one shares a secret or private matter, trusting her not to repeat it.
Example
The queen’s maid became her most trusted confidante.
Слуга королевы стала ее самой доверенной подругой.
A2 noun /kɔɪnz/

coins

монеты
Meaning
Flat, typically round pieces of metal issued by a government as money.
Example
He collected old coins from different countries.
Он собрал старые монеты из разных стран.
C1 noun /kənˈfɛdərəsi/

confederacy

конфедерация
Meaning
a group of states, people, or organizations united for a common purpose
Example
The southern states formed a confederacy during the civil war.
Южные штаты образовали конфедерацию во время гражданской войны.
B2 noun /ˈkæp.tɪv/

Captive

пленный
Meaning
a person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined
Example
The captive was held in a small cell for several months.
Пленный был удержан в маленькой камере несколько месяцев.
B2 verb /ˈkærəktəraɪz/

characterize

характеризовать
Meaning
to describe or portray the distinctive features or qualities of someone or something
Example
The author characterizes the hero as brave and selfless.
Автор характеризует героя как смелого и самоотверженного.
C2 noun /kəˌrɒbəˈreɪʃən/

corroboration

подтверждение
Meaning
evidence that confirms or supports a statement, theory, or finding
Example
The documents provided strong corroboration of her claims.
Документы предоставили убедительное подтверждение её утверждений.
C1 noun /ˌklɔːstrəˈfəʊbiə/

claustrophobia

Meaning
an extreme or irrational fear of being in confined spaces
Example
He avoids elevators because of his claustrophobia.
A2 noun /kɔːrs/

course

курс, путь или набор образовательных уроков
Meaning
a direction, path, or a set of educational lessons
Example
She enrolled in a computer science course.
Она записалась на курс по информатике.
C1 noun /ˈkoʊtʃ.mən/

Coachman

кочер
Meaning
a person who drives a horse-drawn carriage or coach
Example
The coachman skillfully guided the horses through the busy streets.
Кочер умело вел лошадей через оживленные улицы.
B1 noun /ˌkjʊr.iˈɑs.ɪ.ti/

Curiosity

любопытство; необычный или интересный объект или факт
Meaning
a strong desire to know or learn something; an unusual or interesting object or fact
Example
Her curiosity about different cultures led her to travel around the world.
Ее любопытство к различным культурам побудило ее путешествовать по всему миру.
C2 noun /ˈkæl.əm.ni/

Calumny

клевета
Meaning
the making of false and defamatory statements about someone in order to damage their reputation
Example
The politician sued the newspaper for spreading calumny about his personal life.
Политик подал в суд на газету за распространение клеветы о его личной жизни.
A2 noun /ˈkær.ɪk.tər/

Character

характер; личность; черта;
Meaning
the mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual; a person in a novel, play, or film
Example
She showed great character by helping others during the crisis.
Она проявила большой характер, помогая другим в кризисной ситуации.
B1 noun /ˈtʃær.ɪ.ti/

Charity

благотворительность; щедрость; альтруизм
Meaning
the voluntary giving of help to those in need; kindness and tolerance in judging others
Example
The wealthy businessman donated millions to charity for education.
Богатый бизнесмен пожертвовал миллионы на благотворительность для образования.
A2 noun /tʃeɪn/

chain

цепь
Meaning
a connected series of metal rings used for fastening or securing things; a series of connected events or businesses
Example
He wore a gold chain around his neck.
Он носил золотую цепочку на шее.
C1 noun /kəʊˈhiːʒən/

cohesion

согласованность
Meaning
The action or fact of forming a united whole.
Example
The team showed excellent cohesion throughout the project.
Команда продемонстрировала отличную согласованность в ходе проекта.
C2 noun /ˈkɒl.ə.kwi/

colloquy

официальный разговор
Meaning
A formal conversation or dialogue, often on serious or academic topics.
Example
The professors engaged in a deep colloquy about the future of education.
Профессора вели глубокую беседу о будущем образования.
C1 verb /kəˈluːd/

collude

сговариваться
Meaning
To secretly cooperate or conspire with others, often for a deceitful purpose.
Example
The two companies colluded to fix prices in the market.
Две компании сговорились, чтобы установить цены на рынке.
C1 noun /ˌkæm.əˈrɑː.dɚ.i/

camaraderie

дружба, товарищество, совместная дружба
Meaning
Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together.
Example
The camaraderie among teammates was inspiring.
Камерадери среди членов команды было вдохновляющим.
B2 verb /ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪkt/

contradict

противоречить
Meaning
to say or show the opposite of something that has been said or believed
Example
His actions contradict his words.
Его действия противоречат его словам.
C1 noun /ʃəˈreɪd/

charade

фарс, игра в мимику
Meaning
an absurd pretense or act intended to deceive; also a word-guessing game
Example
The trial was nothing more than a political charade.
Процесс был ничем иным, как политическим фарсом.
B2 noun /kəˈlɛstərɒl/

cholesterol

холестерин
Meaning
a fatty substance found in the blood, high levels of which can cause health problems
Example
High cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease.
Высокий уровень холестерина может увеличить риск сердечных заболеваний.
B2 adjective /ˈsɪn.ɪ.kəl/

cynical

циничный
Meaning
Believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.
Example
She was cynical about the politician's promises.
Она была циничной по поводу обещаний политика.
A1 verb /kɔːst/

cost

стоить
Meaning
to have a price of; to require payment; to cause loss
Example
This book will cost twenty dollars.
Эта книга будет стоить двадцать долларов.
C1 noun /ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsns/

convalescence

период восстановления
Meaning
the period of time spent recovering from an illness or medical treatment
Example
His convalescence lasted for almost two months after the accident.
Его период восстановления продолжался почти два месяца после аварии.
B2 adjective /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/

cooperative

кооперативный
Meaning
willing to work or act together with others for a common purpose
Example
She was very cooperative during the interview process.
Она была очень кооперативной во время интервью.
C2 noun /kənˈtjuː.ʒən/

contusion

ушиб, синяк
Meaning
a bruise or injury without breaking the skin
Example
The boxer had several contusions after the match.
У боксера было несколько ушибов после матча.
A2 verb /krɒs/

cross

пересекать
Meaning
to go from one side to another, or to pass through
Example
We crossed the river using a wooden bridge.
Мы пересекли реку, используя деревянный мост.
B2 noun /koʊl/

coal

уголь
Meaning
a black or dark brown rock used as fuel, formed from decomposed plant matter
Example
The factory still uses coal as its main source of energy.
Фабрика все еще использует уголь в качестве основного источника энергии.
C2 noun /ˈkʌlvərt/

culvert

коллектор
Meaning
a tunnel or drain that carries water under a road or railway
Example
The heavy rainwater flowed through the culvert under the bridge.
Тяжелая дождливая вода текла через коллектор под мостом.
C1 adjective/noun /ˈkɜːrsɪv/

cursive

курсивное письмо
Meaning
Written with characters joined together in a flowing manner.
Example
The teacher asked students to write the essay in cursive handwriting.
Учитель попросил студентов написать эссе курсивом.
C2 noun /ˌser.əˈbreɪ.ʃən/

cerebration

церебрация
Meaning
the process of thinking or using the brain actively
Example
The lecture sparked intense cerebration among the students.
Лекция вызвала интенсивную церебрацию среди студентов.
B1 noun /tʃɪl/

Chill

холод; чувство страха или тревоги; расслабиться
Meaning
an unpleasant feeling of coldness; a feeling of fear or anxiety; to relax
Example
There was a chill in the air as autumn approached.
В воздухе ощущался холод, когда приближалась осень.
B2 noun /ˈkrɪstəl/

crystal

кристалл
Meaning
a clear, transparent mineral or glass that forms a solid structure with regular patterns
Example
She wore a necklace made of sparkling crystal.
Она носила ожерелье из сверкающего кристалла.
C2 noun /ˌkɒnvəˈluːʃən/

convolution

конволюция, сложный изгиб или структура
Meaning
a twist, coil, or a complex and intricate shape or arrangement
Example
The brain has many convolutions that increase its surface area.
В мозге много извилин, которые увеличивают его поверхность.
A1 verb, adjective /kloʊz/ (verb), /kloʊs/ (adjective)

close

закрыть, рядом
Meaning
To shut something (verb); near in space or relationship (adjective).
Example
Please close the door when you leave.
Пожалуйста, закройте дверь, когда вы уходите.
B2 noun /kənˈvɜː.ʃən/

Conversion

конверсия, изменение, преобразование
Meaning
The process of changing or causing something to change from one form to another.
Example
High website conversion rates indicate effective marketing.
Высокие коэффициенты конверсии веб-сайтов указывают на эффективный маркетинг.
B2 noun /kənˈdenst mɪlk/

Condensed milk

сгущенное молоко
Meaning
milk from which water has been removed and sugar added, creating a thick, sweet product
Example
The recipe calls for a can of condensed milk to make the dessert extra creamy.
Рецепт требует банку сгущенного молока, чтобы сделать десерт особенно кремовым.
C2 noun /ʃɪˈfɒn/

chiffon

шифон
Meaning
A lightweight, sheer fabric often used in dresses or scarves.
Example
She wore a beautiful chiffon dress at the party.
Она носила красивое шифоновое платье на вечеринке.
B2 noun /ˈkaʊ.ərd/

Coward

трус
Meaning
a person who lacks the courage to do or endure dangerous or unpleasant things
Example
He called himself a coward for not standing up to the bully.
Он назвал себя трусом, потому что не встал против хулигана.
A2 noun /ˈsen.tər/

center

центр
Meaning
A place or building designated for a particular activity or service.
Example
The first robotic surgery center was established in Rangpur.
Первый центр роботизированной хирургии был основан в Рангпуре.
C2 adjective /kənˈfɔːrməbl/

conformable

соответствующий
Meaning
Capable of being adapted or consistent with something; compliant.
Example
His actions were conformable to the rules of the institution.
Его действия соответствовали правилам учреждения.
C1 adjective /kənˈtraɪvd/

contrived

искусственный или принудительный; не естественный или спонтанный
Meaning
artificial or forced; not natural or spontaneous
Example
The ending of the movie felt contrived and unrealistic.
Концовка фильма казалась искусственной и нереалистичной.
C1 noun /ˈkrɒkəri/

crockery

посуда
Meaning
Dishes, plates, cups, and other items made of earthenware or china.
Example
The hotel provided clean crockery for the guests.
Отель предоставил чистую посуду для гостей.
B2 noun /ˌklærɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

clarification

уточнение
Meaning
The action of making a statement or situation less confused and more clearly comprehensible.
Example
The manager requested clarification on the project details.
Менеджер запросил уточнение деталей проекта.
C1 noun /kliːˈʃeɪ/

cliche

клише
Meaning
An overused expression or idea that has lost its originality or impact.
Example
The speech was filled with old clichés that failed to inspire the audience.
Речь была наполнена старыми клише, которые не смогли вдохновить аудиторию.
B1 noun /ˈkɒntɛkst/

context

контекст
Meaning
the circumstances or background relevant to an event, statement, or idea
Example
To understand the quote, you need to know the context in which it was said.
Чтобы понять цитату, вам нужно знать контекст, в котором она была сказана.
C1 verb /ˈkʌn.dʒər/

conjure

вызывать
Meaning
to summon something as if by magic; to imagine vividly
Example
The magician conjured a rabbit out of the hat.
Фокусник призвал кролика из шляпы.
B1 verb /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

criticize

критиковать
Meaning
to express disapproval or find fault with someone or something
Example
The teacher criticized the student's poor handwriting.
Учитель раскритиковал плохой почерк студента.
B1 adjective ˈkʌltʃərəl

cultural

культурный
Meaning
Relating to the arts and to intellectual achievements.
Example
Schools organize cultural programs to honor Victory Day.
Школы организуют культурные программы, чтобы почтить День Победы.
C1 noun /ˈkɑr.nɪdʒ/

Carnage

резня
Meaning
the killing of a large number of people; widespread slaughter
Example
The battlefield was filled with carnage after the brutal war.
Поле битвы было наполнено резней после жестокой войны.
A2 noun /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/

challenges

проблемы
Meaning
Difficult tasks or situations that test someone's abilities or resources.
Example
Overcoming challenges is the key to personal growth.
Преодоление проблем — ключ к личностному росту.
C1 adverb /ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃəli/

Confidentially

конфиденциально
Meaning
in a confidential manner; secretly; privately
Example
The information was shared confidentially between the two managers.
Информация была передана конфиденциально между двумя менеджерами.
C1 noun ˌsɛn.trə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

centralization

централизация
Meaning
The concentration of control and decision-making power in a central authority.
Example
Excessive centralization can slow down decision-making.
Чрезмерная централизация может замедлить процесс принятия решений.
B2 noun /ˈkoʊ.brə/

Cobra

кобра
Meaning
a venomous snake with a hood that can be spread when threatened
Example
The cobra raised its hood and hissed at the intruder.
Кобра подняла свою капюшон и зашипела на нарушителя.
B2 adjective /ˈtʃær.ɪ.tə.bəl/

Charitable

благотворительный; щедрый; добрый
Meaning
generous in giving to those in need; showing kindness
Example
She is known for her charitable work in the community.
Она известна своей благотворительной работой в сообществе.
B2 noun /ˌkɒn.tɪˈnjuː.ɪ.ti/

continuity

непрерывность
Meaning
the state of being continuous or connected; consistency over time
Example
Maintaining continuity in leadership is essential for organizational stability.
Поддержание непрерывности в лидерстве важно для стабильности организации.
C2 noun/verb /ˈkʌdʒ.əl/

cudgel

палка
Meaning
A short, thick stick used as a weapon; to beat with a cudgel.
Example
The guard used a cudgel to chase away the thief.
Охранник использовал палку, чтобы прогнать вора.
B1 noun /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Calculation

расчет
Meaning
a mathematical determination of the size or number of something
Example
His calculation of the total cost was accurate to the penny.
Его расчет общей стоимости был точен до последнего пенни.
C2 adjective /kəˈkɒfənəs/

cacophonous

какофония
Meaning
Producing a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
Example
The cacophonous sounds of the city kept her awake all night.
Какофония звуков города не давала ей уснуть всю ночь.
B1 noun /kɑːrt/

Cart

тележка
Meaning
a wheeled vehicle for carrying goods; a shopping cart
Example
The farmer loaded hay onto his cart.
Фермер загрузил сено в свою тележку.
A2 noun /ˈkæb.ɪdʒ/

Cabbage

капуста
Meaning
a cultivated plant eaten as a vegetable, having thick green or purple leaves surrounding a spherical heart
Example
She chopped the fresh cabbage to make coleslaw for dinner.
Она нарезала свежую капусту, чтобы приготовить салат из капусты на ужин.
B1 noun ˌkriː.eɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti

creativity

креативность
Meaning
The ability to use imagination to produce original ideas or to make something new or imaginative.
Example
His creativity was evident in his artwork.
Его креативность была очевидна в его искусстве.
B2 adverb /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/

consequently

следовательно
Meaning
as a result; therefore
Example
He didn’t study, and consequently he failed the exam.
Он не учился, и, следовательно, не сдал экзамен.
C2 noun /ˈkloʊðiər/

clothier

продавец одежды
Meaning
a person or company that makes, sells, or deals in clothes.
Example
The town’s clothier displayed fine suits in his shop window.
Продавец одежды города выставил красивые костюмы в витрине своего магазина.
B2 noun /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

craving

тянущее желание, сильное желание
Meaning
a strong desire for something
Example
She has a craving for chocolate every evening.
У нее всегда есть желание съесть шоколад по вечерам.
B2 noun /ˈkæʒ.u.əl.ti/

Casualty

жертва; раненый; потеря
Meaning
a person killed or injured in a war or accident; a victim of circumstances
Example
The hospital treated many casualties from the car accident.
Больница лечила множество жертв автомобильной аварии.
B1 noun /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

casino

казино
Meaning
a place where people gamble and play games of chance
Example
They spent the evening playing cards at the casino.
Они провели вечер, играя в карты в казино.