county
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B1 noun /ˈkaʊnti/

county

округ
Meaning
A territorial division within a country, typically a region with its own local government.
Example
She grew up in a small county in northern England.
Она выросла в маленьком округе на севере Англии.
B2 noun /ˈlɒtəri/

lottery

лотерея
Meaning
A means of raising money by selling numbered tickets and giving prizes to the holders of numbers drawn at random.
Example
He won a car in the national lottery.
Он выиграл машину в национальной лотерее.
C1 noun /ˈpɛnɪtəns/

penitence

покаяние
Meaning
The action or feeling of showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong.
Example
His eyes were full of penitence after realizing his mistake.
Его глаза были полны покаяния после того, как он осознал свою ошибку.
C1 verb /əbˈdʌkt/

abduct

похищать
Meaning
to take someone away illegally by force or deception
Example
The criminal tried to abduct the child in broad daylight.
Преступник пытался похитить ребёнка средь бела дня.
B2 adjective /dɪˈskʌr.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/

Discouraging

обескураживающий
Meaning
making someone feel less confident or enthusiastic about doing something
Example
The coach's discouraging words affected the team's morale.
Обескураживающие слова тренера повлияли на мораль команды.
B2 noun /maɪˈnɔːr.ɪ.ti/

minority

меньшинство
Meaning
A smaller number or part, especially a group differing from the majority.
Example
The law aims to protect the rights of ethnic minorities.
Закон направлен на защиту прав этнических меньшинств.
B1 adverb /ˈfriːkwəntli/

Frequently

часто; регулярно; много раз
Meaning
often; regularly; many times
Example
She frequently visits her grandmother on weekends.
Она часто навещает свою бабушку по выходным.
C2 noun /ˈpærəpɛt/

parapet

защитная стена
Meaning
A low protective wall along the edge of a roof, balcony, or bridge.
Example
The soldier hid behind the parapet for protection.
Солдат спрятался за парапетом для защиты.
B2 noun /foʊm/

Foam

пена
Meaning
a mass of small bubbles formed on or in liquid; frothy white mass
Example
The waves crashed against the rocks, creating white foam on the shore.
Волны разбивались о скалы, создавая белую пену на берегу.
C1 noun /kəˈmɪtl̩/

committal

арест / заключение
Meaning
The action of sending a person to prison or a mental hospital; also the act of committing something to a particular place.
Example
The judge ordered the committal of the accused to custody.
Судья приказал отправить обвиняемого в заключение.
B1 verb /ˈɪndʒər/

injure

повредить
Meaning
to cause physical harm or damage to someone or something
Example
He injured his leg while playing football.
Он повредил ногу, играя в футбол.
C1 adjective /məˈdʒen.tə/

Magenta

цвет магента
Meaning
a bright purplish-red color
Example
She wore a beautiful magenta dress to the party.
Она носила красивое магентовое платье на вечеринке.
A2 verb /kræʃ/

crash

счастье
Meaning
To collide violently; to suddenly stop working (for machines or computers).
Example
The car crashed into the wall at high speed.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
A2 adjective /ˈmʌnθli/

monthly

ежемесячный
Meaning
happening, done, or published once a month
Example
Employees receive their salary on a monthly basis.
Сотрудники получают свою зарплату ежемесячно.
A1 preposition /ˈʌndər/

under

под
Meaning
in or to a lower position than something
Example
The cat is under the table.
Кошка под столом.
A2 noun /ˈriːdər/

reader

читатель
Meaning
a person who reads or who is capable of reading
Example
She is a fast reader, finishing books in a day.
Она быстрый читатель, заканчивающая книги за один день.
C1 adjective /ˈfɔːrθˌraɪt/

forthright

прямолинейный
Meaning
Direct and honest in speech or behavior; straightforward.
Example
She was forthright in her criticism of the policy.
Она была прямолинейной в своей критике политики.
C1 adjective /ˈspɛktrəl/

spectral

призрачный
Meaning
Relating to a ghost or specter; ghostly. Also relating to a spectrum.
Example
The old mansion had a spectral atmosphere at night.
Старый особняк имел призрачную атмосферу ночью.
C1 adjective /bəˈnɑːl/ or /ˈbeɪnəl/

banal

банальный
Meaning
Lacking originality; boringly obvious and commonplace.
Example
His speech was full of banal clichés.
Его речь была полна банальных клише.
B2 noun /ˈfɪlmˌmeɪkər/

filmmaker

кинорежиссёр
Meaning
a person who makes films, typically as a profession
Example
He is a well-known filmmaker in the industry.
Он известный режиссёр в индустрии.
C1 noun /ˌhaɪ.roʊˈɡlɪf.ɪks/

hieroglyphics

иероглифы
Meaning
a system of writing using pictures or symbols, used especially by ancient Egyptians
Example
The tomb walls were covered with Egyptian hieroglyphics.
Стены гробницы были покрыты египетскими иероглифами.
C1 noun ˌæɡ.rəʊˈkem.ɪ.kəl

agrochemical

агрохимикат
Meaning
A chemical product used in agriculture, especially a pesticide or fertilizer.
Example
Excessive use of agrochemicals can degrade soil quality.
Чрезмерное использование агрохимикатов может ухудшить качество почвы.
B2 noun /ˈtiːmmeɪt/

teammate

товарищ по команде
Meaning
a member of the same team
Example
He congratulated his teammate after scoring the goal.
Он поздравил своего товарища по команде после того, как забил гол.
C2 verb /ɪmˈpɛnd/

impend

надвигаться
Meaning
to be about to happen; to loom threateningly
Example
Dark clouds suggested that a storm was impeding.
Тёмные облака предсказывали, что шторм надвигается.
B2 adverb /ˈleɪ.zɪ.li/

Lazily

лениво
Meaning
in a way that shows unwillingness to work or use energy; sluggishly
Example
He lazily stretched his arms and yawned in the morning.
Он лениво потянул руки и зевнул утром.
C2 adjective /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/

contumacious

неповинующийся, мятежный
Meaning
stubbornly disobedient or rebellious
Example
The contumacious student refused to follow the school rules.
Неповинующийся студент отказался следовать школьным правилам.
B2 noun /faʊl/

Fowl

домашняя птица
Meaning
a domesticated bird kept for meat or eggs; chicken or other poultry
Example
The farmer raised fowl in his backyard for fresh eggs and meat.
Фермер разводил домашнюю птицу в своем дворе для свежих яиц и мяса.
C2 noun /əˈnæθəmə/

anathema

анатэма / невыносимая вещь
Meaning
something or someone intensely disliked or strongly condemned
Example
Violence is anathema to her peaceful nature.
Насилие — это анафема для ее мирной природы.
B2 noun /djuː/

Dew

роса
Meaning
tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night when atmospheric water vapour condenses
Example
The morning dew glistened on the grass.
Утренний роса блестела на траве.
A2 noun /kəˈlek.ʃən/

Collection

коллекция; собрание; архив
Meaning
a group of objects gathered together; the action or process of collecting
Example
She has an impressive collection of vintage books in her library.
У неё есть впечатляющая коллекция старинных книг в её библиотеке.
C2 noun (plural) /ˌmæk.ɪˈneɪ.ʃənz/

machinations

интриги
Meaning
complicated and secret plans, often intended to cause harm
Example
The politician was brought down by his own machinations.
Политика был свергнут собственными интригами.
A2 adjective ˈæktɪv

active

активный
Meaning
Engaging or ready to engage in physically energetic pursuits; characterized by energetic work, participation, etc.
Example
Active participation in education is vital for progress.
Активное участие в образовании жизненно важно для прогресса.
B2 adjective kəˈləʊ.ni.əl

colonial

колониальный
Meaning
Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonialism, especially involving the control of one country by another.
Example
Colonial rule suppressed local governance.
Колониальное правление подавило местное управление.
C1 noun /ˈsaɪ.ən/

scion

потомок
Meaning
a descendant of a wealthy, aristocratic, or influential family
Example
He is the scion of a wealthy industrialist family.
Он потомок богатой индустриальной семьи.
B1 adjective /ˌel.ɪˈmen.tər.i/

Elementary

основной; элементарный
Meaning
basic; fundamental; primary level
Example
He learned elementary mathematics in school.
Он учил элементарную математику в школе.
C1 adjective /kəmˈpleɪsənt/

complacent

самодовольный
Meaning
showing self-satisfaction and a lack of concern about potential dangers or problems
Example
The team grew complacent after a few victories and stopped practicing hard.
Команда стала самодовольной после нескольких побед и перестала усердно тренироваться.
B1 adjective /ˈɡreɪt.fəl/

Grateful

благодарный
Meaning
thankful; appreciative;
Example
I am grateful for your kindness and support.
Я благодарен за твою доброту и поддержку.
C1 verb /ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt/

consecrate

освящать
Meaning
to make something sacred, usually through a religious ceremony
Example
The church was consecrated by the bishop.
Церковь была освящена епископом.
C1 adjective /rɪˈzɪstɪv/

resistive

резистивный
Meaning
tending to resist or oppose; in physics, relating to electrical resistance
Example
The material has resistive properties that slow down current flow.
Материал имеет резистивные свойства, которые замедляют ток.
C1 noun kəˈrəʊ.ʒən

corrosion

коррозия
Meaning
The gradual destruction of materials by chemical or electrochemical reaction, especially of metals by oxidation.
Example
Corrosion in pipes leads to leakage.
Коррозия в трубах приводит к утечкам.
C2 noun /ˈmʌskɪt/

musket

старинный тип ружья
Meaning
a type of long gun used in the past, especially by infantry soldiers
Example
The soldiers carried muskets into the battlefield.
Солдаты принесли мушкеты на поле боя.
A2 noun /ˈtraɪ.sɪ.kəl/

Tricycle

трехколесный велосипед
Meaning
a three-wheeled vehicle, especially one for children
Example
The child rode his tricycle in the park.
Ребенок катался на своем трехколесном велосипеде в парке.
B2 noun /ˈpaɪ.rət/

Pirate

пират
Meaning
a person who attacks and robs ships at sea; someone who uses or reproduces copyrighted material illegally
Example
The pirate ship was spotted near the coast.
Пиратский корабль был замечен недалеко от побережья.
C1 noun /ʃɑːrd/

shard

осколок
Meaning
a broken piece of glass, metal, or pottery
Example
He cut his finger on a shard of glass.
Он порезал палец осколком стекла.
C1 verb /plɒd/

plod

работать медленно и усердно
Meaning
to work slowly and steadily, often with effort or difficulty
Example
He plodded through his homework despite feeling tired.
Он медленно делал домашку, несмотря на усталость.
C1 noun /ˈlʌstər/

luster

блеск
Meaning
a gentle sheen or soft glow, especially from a polished surface
Example
The diamond had a brilliant luster.
У алмаза был яркий блеск.
C2 verb /ˈtɪpəl/

tipple

пить
Meaning
to drink alcohol, especially regularly or in small amounts
Example
He likes to tipple at the local pub after work.
Он любит пить в местном пабе после работы.
A2 noun /θɔːt/

thought

мысль
Meaning
an idea or opinion produced by thinking or considering something
Example
She had a sudden thought about the future.
У неё возникла внезапная мысль о будущем.
C2 adjective /ˈvɛəriəˌɡeɪtɪd/

variegated

пестрый
Meaning
Having different colors, especially in irregular patches or streaks.
Example
The garden was full of variegated plants.
Сад был полон пёстрых растений.
B2 noun /ˈsɛmɪˌtɛri/

cemetery

кладбище
Meaning
a place where dead people are buried
Example
The old cemetery is located at the edge of the village.
Старое кладбище находится на окраине деревни.
B2 adverb /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

Considerably

значительно; существенно
Meaning
to a notably large degree; significantly; substantially
Example
The price has increased considerably over the past year.
Цена значительно увеличилась за последний год.
C1 noun /ˈprɒdɪdʒi/

prodigy

вундеркинд
Meaning
a person, especially a young one, with exceptional talents or abilities
Example
Mozart was a child prodigy in music.
Моцарт был детским вундеркиндом в музыке.
C1 verb /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ/

overthrow

счастье
Meaning
To remove a leader or government from power, often by force.
Example
The rebels planned to overthrow the corrupt regime.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C1 noun /ˌdɛrɪˈveɪʃən/

derivation

происхождение
Meaning
The origin or development of something from a source.
Example
The derivation of the word comes from Latin.
Происхождение слова происходит от латинского.
C1 noun /ˈproʊtəˌʒeɪ/

protege

протеже
Meaning
a person who is guided and supported by an older and more experienced person
Example
The young artist was the protege of a famous painter.
Молодой художник был протеже известного художника.
C2 adjective /ˌpjuːsɪˈlænɪməs/

pusillanimous

трус
Meaning
showing a lack of courage or determination; timid
Example
The pusillanimous leader avoided making tough decisions.
Трус лидер избегал принятия трудных решений.
A1 noun /kiːp/

Keep

содержание; самая сильная часть замка
Meaning
food and other things necessary for living; the strongest part of a castle
Example
He worked hard to earn his keep and support his family.
Он усердно работал, чтобы заработать на свое содержание и поддержать свою семью.
A1 noun ˈfoʊtoʊz

Photos

фотографии
Meaning
Photographs; pictures taken with a camera.
Example
Adding photos to a family tree makes it more personal.
Добавление фотографий в родословную дерево делает его более личным.
B1 adjective /ˈsekənderi/

secondary

второстепенный
Meaning
Less important than something else; derived from or dependent on something primary.
Example
Safety is our primary concern, while speed is only secondary.
Безопасность — наша основная забота, в то время как скорость лишь второстепенна.
C2 adjective /ˈkɒlərɪk/

choleric

холерик
Meaning
Easily angered; irritable and hot-tempered.
Example
His choleric nature often got him into arguments.
Его холеричный характер часто приводил его к ссорам.
B2 adverb /ˈmen.tə.li/

Mentally

ментально
Meaning
relating to the mind; in terms of mental processes
Example
She was mentally preparing herself for the exam.
Она готовилась ментально к экзамену.
B2 noun /rɪˈvaɪ.vəl/

Revival

возрождение
Meaning
an improvement in the condition or strength of something; renewed interest in or attention to something
Example
There has been a revival of interest in traditional crafts.
Существует возрождение интереса к традиционным ремеслам.
C2 noun /ˈdɛkəˌɡræm/

decagram

декаграмм
Meaning
A metric unit of mass equal to ten grams.
Example
The package weighed exactly one decagram.
Посылка весила ровно один декаграмм.
C1 noun /ˈkɒmən kɑːp/

Common Carp

обыкновенный карп
Meaning
A large freshwater fish widely cultivated for food
Example
Common carp is an important fish in aquaculture.
Обыкновенный карп — важная рыба в аквакультуре.
C1 noun /ˈmɒd.ə.sti/

Modesty

скромность; смирение
Meaning
the quality of being humble and not boastful about achievements
Example
Despite his success, he showed great modesty.
Несмотря на успех, он проявил великую скромность.
A1 noun /bʌs/

Bus

автобус
Meaning
a large motor vehicle carrying passengers by road
Example
I take the bus to work every morning.
Я еду на автобусе на работу каждое утро.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈtrɛntʃt/

entrenched

укоренившийся
Meaning
Firmly established and unlikely to change.
Example
Corruption is deeply entrenched in the system.
Коррупция глубоко укоренилась в системе.
C2 noun /θiˈɒsəfi/

theosophy

теософия
Meaning
A religious or philosophical belief system that seeks direct knowledge of the mysteries of life and the divine.
Example
Theosophy attracted people interested in mysticism and spiritual growth.
Теософия привлекла людей, интересующихся мистицизмом и духовным ростом.
C1 noun /ˈdʒuː.və.naɪl/

Juvenile

несовершеннолетний; юный
Meaning
a young person below the age of adult criminal responsibility; relating to young people
Example
The juvenile court handles cases involving young offenders under eighteen.
Суд для несовершеннолетних рассматривает дела, связанные с молодыми правонарушителями младше восемнадцати лет.
A1 noun /her/

Hair

волосы
Meaning
any of the fine thread-like strands growing from the skin of humans and animals
Example
She decided to cut her long hair short for a fresh new look this summer.
Она решила подстричь свои длинные волосы, чтобы получить новый свежий образ этим летом.
C2 adjective /ˈplændʒənt/

plangent

плачущий или резонирующий звук
Meaning
having a loud, mournful sound; resonant
Example
The plangent toll of the church bell echoed through the village.
Грустный перезвон церковного колокола разнесся по деревне.
C2 noun /ˌproʊɪˈbɪʃənɪst/

prohibitionist

запретник
Meaning
A person who supports or advocates prohibition, especially of alcohol.
Example
The prohibitionist campaigned against the sale of liquor in the town.
Запретник вел кампанию против продажи алкоголя в городе.
A2 adjective ˈnɛɡ.ə.tɪv

negative

негативный
Meaning
Not desirable or optimistic; harmful or unpleasant.
Example
She had a negative attitude about the upcoming project.
У нее было негативное отношение к предстоящему проекту.
C1 noun /ænˈtɪθəsɪs/

antithesis

антитеза
Meaning
A person, thing, or idea that is the direct opposite of another; a rhetorical device contrasting opposing ideas in parallel structure.
Example
Love is the antithesis of hate.
Любовь - это антитеза ненависти.
C2 adjective /ˈsɪŋkəˌpeɪtɪd/

syncopated

синкопированный
Meaning
Characterized by displaced beats or rhythms, especially in music.
Example
The jazz piece had a syncopated rhythm that energized the crowd.
Джазовый номер имел синкопированный ритм, который воодушевил толпу.
C1 verb /ˈɛkstrɪkeɪt/

extricate

освободить
Meaning
To free someone or something from a constraint or difficulty.
Example
The firefighters extricated the passengers from the wrecked car.
Пожарные извлекли пассажиров из разрушенной машины.
B2 adjective /ˌhaɪ ˈtɛk/

high-tech

высокие технологии
Meaning
using or involving advanced technology.
Example
The company produces high-tech medical devices.
Компания производит медицинские устройства с использованием высоких технологий.
A1 noun /ruːm/

room

комната
Meaning
A space within a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling
Example
She decorated her room with bright colors.
Она украсила свою комнату яркими цветами.
C2 verb /məʊlt/

molt

линять
Meaning
To shed old feathers, skin, or hair to make way for new growth.
Example
Birds molt their feathers once a year.
Птицы линяют свои перья раз в год.
C2 verb /ˈlæs.ə.reɪt/

lacerate

порезать, разорвать
Meaning
to tear or cut deeply in the skin or flesh
Example
The broken glass lacerated his hand.
Разбитое стекло порезало его руку.
C2 noun /dreɪk/

Drake

самец утки
Meaning
a male duck; a type of waterfowl
Example
The drake led his family of ducks across the pond.
Дрейк повел свою семью уток через пруд.
C1 noun /flæt fɪʃ/

Flat fish

камбала
Meaning
a type of fish with a flattened body that lives on the sea floor
Example
Flat fish like sole and flounder are excellent for grilling.
Плоские рыбы, такие как камбала и палтус, отлично подходят для гриля.
C1 noun ˈɡræn.dʒər

Grandeur

великолепие
Meaning
Magnificence, majesty, splendor; impressive beauty and scale.
Example
The grandeur of the Colosseum attracts millions of visitors.
Величие Колизея привлекает миллионы туристов.
B2 noun /bækˈtɪəriəm/

bacterium

бактерия
Meaning
A single microscopic organism belonging to the group of bacteria.
Example
The doctor explained that a single bacterium can multiply rapidly under the right conditions.
Врач объяснил, что одна бактерия может быстро размножаться при правильных условиях.
C1 noun /məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm/

Materialism

материализм
Meaning
A tendency to consider material possessions more important than spiritual values
Example
The rise of materialism in modern society concerns many philosophers.
Рост материализма в современном обществе вызывает беспокойство у многих философов.
C1 noun ˌlɪb.ərˈeɪ.ʃən

liberation

освобождение
Meaning
The action of setting someone free from imprisonment, slavery, or oppression; release.
Example
Liberation movements inspired many countries.
Движения освобождения вдохновили многие страны.
A2 noun /ˈsuː.pəˌmɑː.kɪt/

supermarket

супермаркет
Meaning
a large self-service store selling food and household goods
Example
She went to the supermarket to buy groceries.
Она пошла в супермаркет, чтобы купить продукты.
B1 adjective /ˈspaɪ.si/

Spicy

острый
Meaning
having a strong, hot flavor from spices; containing spices
Example
This curry is too spicy for me to eat.
Это карри слишком острое для меня.
B2 noun /ˈsɛnət/

senate

сенат
Meaning
a legislative or governing body, typically the upper chamber in a bicameral legislature
Example
The senate voted in favor of the new healthcare bill.
Сенат проголосовал за новый законопроект о здравоохранении.
A1 adjective /ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/

Beautiful

красивый; привлекательный; очаровательный;
Meaning
pleasing to the senses; attractive; having qualities that give great pleasure
Example
She has a beautiful voice that captivates everyone.
У неё красивый голос, который очаровывает всех.
B2 noun ˈmɛn.təl ˈfoʊ.kəs

mental focus

умственная концентрация
Meaning
The ability to concentrate deeply on a specific task or thought; mental concentration and attention.
Example
Meditation improves mental focus and cognitive performance.
Медитация улучшает умственную концентрацию и когнитивные способности.
C2 verb /ˌriːkruːˈdɛs/

recrudesce

вспыхнуть снова
Meaning
to break out or appear again after a period of dormancy or decline
Example
After months of calm, violence recrudesced in the region.
После месяцев спокойствия насилие снова проявилось в регионе.
C2 adjective /ˌpɛstɪˈlɛnʃəl/

pestilential

пестилентный
Meaning
Relating to or causing pestilence; very harmful, troublesome, or dangerous.
Example
The pestilential smell of the garbage filled the street.
Пестилентный запах мусора заполнил улицу.
C1 verb /raʊz/

rouse

разбудить
Meaning
To awaken from sleep or to stir into action.
Example
The loud alarm roused him from his deep sleep.
Громкий сигнал разбудил его из глубокого сна.
C1 noun /rɪdʒ/

ridge

гребень или вершина горы
Meaning
a long, narrow hilltop, mountain range, or raised strip
Example
We walked along the mountain ridge.
Мы шли вдоль горного хребта.
A2 noun ˈpaʊ.ər

power

мощность
Meaning
The ability or capacity to do something or act in a particular way; authority.
Example
Power distribution ensures efficiency.
Распределение мощности обеспечивает эффективность.
A2 noun /ˈtrævələr/

traveler

путешественник
Meaning
a person who is traveling or who often travels
Example
The traveler rested at a small inn after a long journey.
Путешественник отдохнул в маленькой гостинице после долгого путешествия.
A2 noun /ɡəˈrɑːʒ/

Garage

гараж
Meaning
a building or space for housing a motor vehicle; a commercial establishment for repairing motor vehicles
Example
He parked his car in the garage to protect it from the hailstorm.
Он припарковал свою машину в гараже, чтобы защитить ее от града.
A2 noun /fɔːrk/

Fork

вилка
Meaning
a tool with two or more prongs used for eating or serving food
Example
Please use a fork to eat your salad.
Пожалуйста, используйте вилку, чтобы съесть ваш салат.
B2 noun ˈfjuː.tʃɚ ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃənz

future generations

будущие поколения
Meaning
People who have not yet been born, considered in terms of the environment or society they will inherit.
Example
Sustainable development ensures a better life for future generations.
Устойчивое развитие обеспечивает лучшее будущее для будущих поколений.
C1 adjective /ˈraɪtfəl/

rightful

законный
Meaning
having a legitimate or just claim; proper or lawful
Example
She is the rightful owner of the property.
Она законный собственник имущества.
C2 noun /kænˈtɑː.tə/

cantata

кантата
Meaning
A vocal composition with instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir.
Example
The choir performed a beautiful cantata during the festival.
Хор исполнил прекрасную кантату на фестивале.
C2 noun /ɛˌspriː də ˈkɔːr/

esprit de corps

дух команды
Meaning
A feeling of pride, fellowship, and loyalty shared by members of a group.
Example
The team's esprit de corps was evident in their cooperative effort.
Дух команды был очевиден в их совместных усилиях.
C2 noun /fækˈtoʊtəm/

factotum

многофункциональный работник
Meaning
an employee who does many different types of work; a general servant
Example
He worked as a factotum, handling both clerical and maintenance duties.
Он работал как фактотум, выполняя как административные, так и технические обязанности.
B1 noun /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/

composition

композиция
Meaning
the act of creating a piece of writing, music, or art; the way parts are arranged
Example
Her composition won first prize in the contest.
Ее композиция выиграла первый приз на конкурсе.
A2 noun /ˈbʌk.ɪt/

Bucket

ведро
Meaning
a roughly cylindrical open container with a handle, used to hold and carry liquids
Example
The farmer filled the bucket with fresh water from the well.
Фермер наполнил ведро свежей водой из колодца.
B2 noun /ˈsæŋk.tʃuˌɛr.i/

sanctuary

убежище
Meaning
A place of safety, refuge, or protection; a sacred place.
Example
The forest is a sanctuary for endangered animals.
Лес — это убежище для исчезающих животных.
B2 noun /pəˈsjuːt/

pursuit

преследование, стремление
Meaning
the act of chasing or trying to achieve something
Example
He dedicated his life to the pursuit of happiness.
Он посвятил свою жизнь стремлению к счастью.
C1 adjective ɪˈθɪə.ri.əl

ethereal

небесный, деликатный, сверхъестественный
Meaning
Extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world.
Example
Her voice had an ethereal quality.
Ее голос имел эфирное качество.
A2 adjective /ˈloʊn.li/

Lonely

одинокий; изолированный
Meaning
solitary; isolated; without companions
Example
She felt lonely after moving to a new city.
Она чувствовала себя одинокой, когда переехала в новый город.
B2 adjective /ɪnˈstrʌkʃənəl/

instructional

обучающий
Meaning
providing knowledge or information; intended to teach
Example
The website offers many instructional videos for beginners.
Этот сайт предлагает множество обучающих видео для начинающих.
B1 noun /ˈbreɪs.lət/

Bracelet

браслет
Meaning
an ornamental band worn around the wrist
Example
She received a gold bracelet as a birthday gift.
Она получила золотой браслет в подарок на день рождения.
B2 adjective, noun /ədˈvaɪzəri/

advisory

консультативный
Meaning
(adjective) having the power to give advice but not to make sure that it is followed; (noun) an official announcement containing information or a warning
Example
The committee serves in an advisory capacity to the board of directors.
Комитет работает в консультативной роли при совете директоров.
B2 noun /ˈtʌndrə/

tundra

тундра
Meaning
A vast, flat, treeless Arctic region where the subsoil is permanently frozen.
Example
Polar bears roam across the icy tundra.
Белые медведи бродят по ледяной тундре.
B2 noun /hiːl/

Heel

пятка
Meaning
the back part of the human foot below the ankle
Example
She wore shoes with high heels to the party.
Она носила туфли на высоких каблуках на вечеринке.
B2 adjective /ˈæp.lɪ.kə.bəl/

applicable

применимо
Meaning
Relevant or appropriate in a particular situation.
Example
This rule is applicable to eye care too.
Это правило также применимо к уходу за глазами.
A2 adverb /ˈnɪərbaɪ/

Near-by

рядом; в окрестностях
Meaning
close to; not far away; in the neighborhood
Example
There is a grocery store nearby.
Недалеко есть продуктовый магазин.
C1 noun dɛkˈstɛr.ɪ.ti

dexterity

ловкость
Meaning
Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands; mental skill or adroitness.
Example
His dexterity in playing the piano amazed the audience.
Его ловкость при игре на пианино поразила зрителей.
B1 adverb /ˈpɜr.sən.ə.li/

Personally

Лично; на мой взгляд; для себя; лично
Meaning
as a person; in one's own opinion; for oneself; in person
Example
Personally, I think the movie was excellent, though others disagree.
Лично я думаю, что фильм был отличным, хотя другие с этим не согласны.
C1 verb /ɪnˈtæŋɡəl/

entangle

Meaning
to become twisted together or caught in something; to involve in difficulties
Example
The fish got entangled in the net.
A2 noun /kənˌɡrætʃ.əˈleɪ.ʃənz/

Congratulations

поздравления
Meaning
words expressing praise for an achievement or good wishes on a special occasion
Example
Congratulations on your promotion! You really deserved this success.
Поздравляю с повышением! Ты действительно заслужил этот успех.