counterpart
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B2 noun /ˈkaʊntərˌpɑːrt/

counterpart

аналог
Meaning
a person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another
Example
The CEO met with his counterpart in the partner company.
Генеральный директор встретился со своим аналогом в партнерской компании.
B2 verb /ˈkɒm.plɪ.keɪt/

complicate

усложнять
Meaning
To make something more difficult or confusing.
Example
The new rules will only complicate the process.
Новые правила только усложнят процесс.
B2 noun/adjective /kənˈstɪtʃuənt/

constituent

составная часть / избиратель
Meaning
Noun: A member of a constituency or an essential part of something. Adjective: Being a necessary part of a whole.
Example
The senator met with his constituents to discuss local issues.
Сенатор встретился со своими избирателями, чтобы обсудить местные проблемы.
B2 noun /ˈfrɪkʃən/

friction

трение
Meaning
the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another; conflict or tension between people or groups
Example
There was friction between the two departments over resource allocation.
Между двумя отделами был конфликт из-за распределения ресурсов.
B2 verb /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/

reproduce

воспроизводить, производить потомство
Meaning
To make a copy of something; to generate offspring.
Example
Many animals reproduce rapidly in favorable conditions.
Многие животные быстро воспроизводятся в благоприятных условиях.
B2 noun /spekˈteɪtər/

Spectator

зритель
Meaning
a person who watches at a show, game, or other event; an observer
Example
The stadium was filled with excited spectators.
Стадион был заполнен возбужденными зрителями.
B2 noun /skʌl/

Skull

череп
Meaning
the bony framework of the head that protects the brain
Example
The doctor examined the skull X-ray carefully.
Доктор внимательно проверил рентгеновский снимок черепа.
B2 noun /ˈbɒmər/

Bomber

бомбардировщик
Meaning
military aircraft designed to drop bombs on targets
Example
The bomber squadron flew over the city at dawn.
Эскадрилья бомбардировщиков пролетела над городом на рассвете.
B2 noun /vɒlˈkæn.ɪk ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/

volcanic eruption

вулканическое извержение
Meaning
The discharge of lava, ash, and gases from a volcano.
Example
The volcanic eruption covered the town in ash.
Вулканическое извержение покрыло город пеплом.
B2 noun /tsuːˈnɑː.mi/

tsunami

цунами
Meaning
a large sea wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption
Example
The tsunami devastated the coastal town, leaving thousands homeless.
Цунами разрушило прибрежный город, оставив тысячи людей без крова.
B2 adjective /ɪˈrɪˌspɑn.sə.bəl/

Irresponsible

безответственный
Meaning
lacking a sense of responsibility; careless
Example
It was irresponsible of him to leave without telling anyone.
Он был безответственным, уходя, не сказав никому.
B2 adverb /ˈskɪl.fəl.i/

Skilfully/US: Skillfully

умело
Meaning
in a way that shows ability and training; expertly
Example
She skilfully painted the portrait in just two hours.
Она умело нарисовала портрет за два часа.
B2 adjective /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/

Disobedient

непослушный
Meaning
refusing to obey rules or authority; rebellious
Example
The disobedient child refused to follow the rules.
Непослушный ребенок отказался следовать правилам.
B2 noun dɪˈstrækʃən

distraction

отвлечение
Meaning
Something that prevents concentration or takes attention away from something else.
Example
Distraction during study time can hinder learning.
Отвлечение внимания во время учёбы может затруднить обучение.
B2 adverb /ɪkˈstɛnsɪvli/

extensively

широко
Meaning
in a thorough or wide-ranging manner
Example
She traveled extensively across Europe for her research.
Она путешествовала широко по Европе для своего исследования.
B2 adjective /senˈseɪʃənəl/

Sensational

сенсационный; впечатляющий; ошеломляющий
Meaning
causing great excitement or shock; extremely impressive
Example
The sensational performance left the audience speechless.
Сенсационное выступление оставило зрителей без слов.
B2 noun /ˈmʊzlɪm/

muslim

мусульманин
Meaning
a follower of Islam
Example
He is a devout Muslim.
Он верный мусульманин.
B2 noun/adjective /ˈlætɪn/

latin

латинский
Meaning
the language of ancient Rome; relating to Latin culture or language
Example
Many English words are derived from Latin.
Многие английские слова произошли от латинского языка.
B2 verb /maɪˈɡreɪt/

migrate

Meaning
To move from one region or habitat to another, especially regularly according to the seasons or for work.
Example
Birds migrate south during the winter.
B2 adverb /ˈkrɪtɪkli/

critically

критически
Meaning
in a way that expresses disapproval or a very serious, important way
Example
He was critically injured in the accident.
Он был критически ранен в аварии.
B2 adjective /ˈɡɪf.tɪd/

Gifted

одарённый; талантливый
Meaning
having exceptional talent or ability; talented;
Example
She is a gifted musician who plays multiple instruments.
Она талантливый музыкант, который играет на нескольких инструментах.
B2 verb /ʌnˈtaɪ/

untie

развязать
Meaning
to loosen or remove a knot or binding; to release something that is tied
Example
She untied the rope to free the boat.
Она развязала верёвку, чтобы освободить лодку.
B2 adjective ˈtaɪmləs

timeless

вневременной
Meaning
Not affected by the passage of time or changes in fashion.
Example
The timeless beauty of the painting has captivated art lovers for generations.
Вневременная красота картины очаровала любителей искусства на протяжении поколений.
B2 noun /ˌɪntərˈfɪərəns/

interference

помеха
Meaning
the action of interfering with something
Example
The radio signal was disrupted due to interference from nearby electronics.
Радиосигнал был нарушен из-за помех от соседних электронных устройств.
B2 adjective /ɡrɪm/

grim

мрачный
Meaning
very serious or gloomy in appearance or outlook
Example
The future looked grim after the disaster.
Будущее выглядело мрачно после катастрофы.
B2 adverb /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəli/

Artificially

искусственно;
Meaning
by artificial means; not naturally; in a fake manner
Example
The lake was artificially created for irrigation purposes.
Озеро было создано искусственно для орошения.
B2 noun /ˈɒpəreɪtər/

operator

оператор
Meaning
a person who operates equipment, a business, or controls something
Example
The machine operator ensured that everything ran smoothly.
Оператор машины обеспечил, чтобы всё работало гладко.
B2 verb /pɔːˈtreɪ/

portray

изображать
Meaning
to describe or represent something or someone in a work of art or literature
Example
The novel portrays a vivid picture of life in the countryside.
Роман изображает яркую картину жизни в деревне.
B2 noun /ˈtʃæpəl/

chapel

капелла
Meaning
A small church or a room used for Christian worship, often within a larger building.
Example
The couple got married in a small countryside chapel.
Пара поженилась в маленькой капелле в деревне.
B2 adjective /ˈslɒp.i/

Sloppy

небрежный; грязный; сделанный без внимания или заботы
Meaning
careless; messy; done without care or attention to detail
Example
His sloppy handwriting was difficult to read.
Его небрежный почерк было трудно прочитать.
B2 verb /trɛk/

trek

долгий поход
Meaning
to go on a long, difficult journey, especially on foot
Example
They trekked across the mountains for three days.
Они шли через горы три дня.
B2 noun ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti

integrity

целостность
Meaning
The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.
Example
Teachers' integrity fosters a positive learning environment.
Целостность учителей способствует положительной учебной среде.
B2 noun /əˈbjuːs/

Abuse

злоупотребление; насилие;
Meaning
cruel and violent treatment; improper use of something
Example
The abuse of power led to his resignation.
Злоупотребление властью привело к его отставке.
B2 verb /ˈbɔɪkɑt/

boycott

бойкотировать
Meaning
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a protest
Example
They decided to boycott the company's products.
Они решили бойкотировать продукты компании.
B2 adjective /ˈθɜːrməl/

thermal

термический
Meaning
Related to heat or temperature.
Example
She wore a thermal jacket to stay warm in winter.
Она носила термическую куртку, чтобы оставаться в тепле зимой.
B2 noun /bætʃ/

batch

количество предметов, произведённых или обработанных за одно время
Meaning
a quantity of items produced or processed at one time
Example
She baked a fresh batch of cookies this morning.
Она испекла свежую партию печенья этим утром.
B2 noun /nɒt/

Knot

узел
Meaning
a fastening made by tying a piece of string, rope, or something similar; a hard mass in wood
Example
The sailor tied a secure knot to anchor the boat safely.
Моряк завязал крепкий узел, чтобы надежно закрепить лодку.
B2 verb /ɪnˈteɪl/

entail

Meaning
to involve something as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence
Example
The job will entail a lot of travel across the country.
B2 adverb /ˌɪndəˈrɛktli/

indirectly

косвенно
Meaning
in a way that is not direct; through an intermediate means or influence
Example
The policy affected small businesses indirectly.
Политика косвенно повлияла на малый бизнес.
B2 adjective /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

courteous

вежливый
Meaning
polite, respectful, or considerate in manner
Example
The staff at the hotel were very courteous to all guests.
Персонал отеля был очень вежлив с гостями.
B2 noun ˌɪm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

implication

импликация
Meaning
A conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated; a likely consequence.
Example
The implication of climate change is severe.
Импликация изменения климата серьезна.
B2 noun /ˈkoʊ.brə/

Cobra

кобра
Meaning
a venomous snake with a hood that can be spread when threatened
Example
The cobra raised its hood and hissed at the intruder.
Кобра подняла свою капюшон и зашипела на нарушителя.
B2 noun, verb /ˈbʌŋkər/

bunker

бункер
Meaning
a reinforced underground shelter; to place or store something in a protected place
Example
They hid in a bunker during the air raid.
Во время авиаудара они спрятались в бункере.
B2 verb /ˈænəlaɪz/

analyze

анализировать
Meaning
to examine something in detail to understand it better or draw conclusions
Example
Scientists analyze data to discover new patterns.
Ученые анализируют данные, чтобы обнаружить новые закономерности.
B2 verb /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

diminish

Meaning
to make or become less; to reduce in size, importance, or value
Example
Over time, his influence in the company began to diminish.
B2 noun /rɪˈhɜːr.səl/

Rehearsal

репетиция; тренировка выступления
Meaning
a practice performance of a play, concert, or other work for later public performance
Example
The final rehearsal before opening night went perfectly.
Последняя репетиция перед открытием ночи прошла идеально.
B2 noun /dʒɔː/

Jaw

челюсть
Meaning
either of the two bones forming the framework of the mouth in most vertebrates
Example
She broke her jaw in the accident.
Она сломала челюсть в аварии.
B2 verb /dɪˈzɒlv/

dissolve

Meaning
to melt or become liquid; to officially end or break up an agreement or organization
Example
The sugar will dissolve quickly in hot tea.
B2 noun noʊˈbel praɪz

Nobel Prize

Нобелевская премия
Meaning
Any of six international prizes awarded annually for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, economics, and the promotion of peace.
Example
Nobel Prize recognition evaded Bose's contributions.
Признание Нобелевской премии избегало вкладов Бозе.
B2 adjective /ˈsɛntɪɡreɪd/

centigrade

Цельсий (центиград)
Meaning
Relating to the Celsius temperature scale, where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°.
Example
The weather forecast predicted 30 degrees centigrade.
Прогноз погоды предсказал 30 градусов Цельсия.
B2 noun /ˈreb.əl/

Rebel

бунтарь
Meaning
a person who resists authority or control
Example
The young rebel refused to follow the school rules.
Молодой бунтарь отказался следовать школьным правилам.
B2 adjective /njuːˈmɛrɪkəl/

numerical

числовой
Meaning
relating to or expressed in numbers
Example
The report provides numerical data on population growth.
Доклад предоставляет числовые данные о росте населения.
B2 noun/verb /hɜːrd/

herd

стадо
Meaning
a large group of animals of the same type that live and feed together; or to gather animals into a group.
Example
The shepherd herded the sheep into the pen.
Пастух загнал овец в загон.
B2 adjective /əˈkuːstɪk/

acoustic

акустический
Meaning
relating to sound or the sense of hearing; not amplified by electrical means
Example
We recorded an acoustic version of the song in a quiet room.
Мы записали акустическую версию песни в тихой комнате.
B2 noun /rɪˈvaɪ.vəl/

Revival

возрождение
Meaning
an improvement in the condition or strength of something; renewed interest in or attention to something
Example
There has been a revival of interest in traditional crafts.
Существует возрождение интереса к традиционным ремеслам.
B2 noun /ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/

personnel

персонал
Meaning
People employed in an organization or engaged in an organized undertaking such as military service.
Example
The company is hiring more personnel for its new branch.
Компания нанимает больше персонала для своего нового филиала.
B2 adjective /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

decisive

решающий
Meaning
Having the ability to make decisions quickly and effectively; determining the outcome.
Example
Her decisive action saved the company from collapse.
Ее решающее действие спасло компанию от краха.
B2 verb /ˈvænɪʃ/

vanish

исчезать
Meaning
to disappear suddenly; to become invisible
Example
The magician made the rabbit vanish from the hat.
Фокусник заставил кролика исчезнуть из шляпы.
B2 noun /ˈter.ər.ɪ.zəm/

Terrorism

терроризм
Meaning
the unlawful use of violence and intimidation against civilians for political aims
Example
The government increased security measures to prevent terrorism.
Правительство усилило меры безопасности, чтобы предотвратить терроризм.
B2 noun ɪnˈsɛntɪvz

incentives

стимулы
Meaning
Things that motivate or encourage one to do something.
Example
Tax incentives are used to encourage investment in renewable energy.
Налоговые стимулы используются для поощрения инвестиций в возобновляемую энергетику.
B2 noun ˈkɛmɪkəl weɪst

chemical waste

химические отходы
Meaning
Waste material from industrial or laboratory processes that contains harmful chemicals.
Example
Chemical waste pollutes water bodies.
Химические отходы загрязняют водоемы.
B2 adjective /ˈdʒɒli/

jolly

веселый
Meaning
Full of good humor and cheerfulness.
Example
The children were in a jolly mood at the party.
Дети были в хорошем настроении на вечеринке.
B2 noun sɛlf rɪˈlaɪ.əns

self-reliance

самодостаточность
Meaning
Reliance on one's own powers and resources rather than those of others; independence.
Example
Self-reliance helps build confidence.
Самодостаточность помогает строить уверенность.
B2 noun /əˈriːnə/

arena

арена, сцена
Meaning
a large area surrounded by seats for sports, entertainment, or other events
Example
The basketball game will be held in the new arena downtown.
Матч по баскетболу пройдет в новой арене в центре города.
B2 noun /ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/

organism

организм
Meaning
a living thing that has an organized structure and can grow and reproduce
Example
Every organism needs water to survive.
Каждому организму нужна вода для выживания.
B2 adjective /dɪˈfektɪv/

Defective

дефектный; неполный
Meaning
having faults or defects; imperfect
Example
The defective product was returned to the store.
Дефектный продукт был возвращён в магазин.
B2 noun ˈtɒksɪk ˈɡæsɪz

toxic gases

токсичные газы
Meaning
Poisonous or harmful gases that can cause illness or death
Example
Toxic gases from industries contribute to air pollution.
Токсичные газы от промышленности способствуют загрязнению воздуха.
B2 noun /əˈsʌmpʃən/

Assumption

предположение
Meaning
a thing that is accepted as true without proof; a supposition
Example
His assumption about the weather proved to be wrong.
Его предположение о погоде оказалось неверным.
B2 adverb /pəˈlɪtɪkəli/

politically

политически
Meaning
in a way that relates to politics or government
Example
The country is politically divided between two major parties.
Страна политически разделена между двумя основными партиями.
B2 noun /ɡeɪz/

Gaze

непрерывный взгляд; смотреть внимательно в определенную сторону
Meaning
a steady intent look; to look steadily and intently in a particular direction
Example
She met his intense gaze across the crowded room and felt her heart skip a beat.
Она встретила его интенсивный взгляд через переполненную комнату и почувствовала, как её сердце на мгновение остановилось.
B2 adjective /dɪˈprɛst/

depressed

депрессия
Meaning
Feeling very sad and without hope; in a state of unhappiness.
Example
She felt depressed after losing her job.
Она чувствовала себя депрессивно после потери работы.
B2 noun /ˈwɪd.oʊ/

Widow

вдова
Meaning
a woman whose husband has died and who has not married again
Example
The widow received support from her family and community.
Вдова получила поддержку от своей семьи и сообщества.
B2 noun /æs/

Ass

осел
Meaning
a donkey; a small domesticated animal of the horse family
Example
The farmer used an ass to carry heavy loads.
Фермер использовал осла для перевозки тяжелых грузов.
B2 adjective /ˈsændi/

Sandy

песчаный; песчаный
Meaning
covered with sand; containing sand; having the texture of sand
Example
The sandy beach stretched for miles along the coast.
Песчаный пляж тянулся на мили вдоль побережья.
B2 noun ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃənz

revolutions

революции
Meaning
Dramatic and wide-reaching changes in political, social, or economic systems, often involving the overthrow of a government or social order.
Example
Revolutions often lead to significant societal changes.
Революции часто приводят к значительным социальным изменениям.
B2 noun /fɛər/

fare

тариф
Meaning
the money paid for a journey on public transport; also food or treatment provided
Example
The bus fare to the city center is five dollars.
Тариф на автобус до центра города составляет пять долларов.
B2 noun /ˌrɛvəˈleɪʃən/

revelation

откровение
Meaning
A surprising and previously unknown fact, especially one made known in a dramatic way.
Example
The book was full of shocking revelations about the politician.
Книга была полна шокирующих откровений о политике.
B2 adjective /ɪkˈsten.sɪv/

Extensive

обширный; масштабный; широкий
Meaning
covering or affecting a large area; comprehensive; wide-ranging
Example
The company conducted extensive research before launching the new product.
Компания провела обширные исследования перед запуском нового продукта.
B2 noun /ʌnˈrest/

Unrest

беспокойство; волнения; социальные или политические беспорядки
Meaning
a state of dissatisfaction and disturbance; social or political disorder
Example
The economic crisis led to widespread social unrest.
Экономический кризис привел к широкому социальному беспокойству.
B2 noun /dɪˈveləpər/

developer

разработчик
Meaning
a person or company that creates software, buildings, or land projects
Example
She works as a software developer at a tech company.
Она работает разработчиком программного обеспечения в технологической компании.
B2 adjective /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/

Sociable

общительный; дружелюбный; экстраверт
Meaning
friendly and enjoys being with other people; outgoing
Example
She is very sociable and makes friends easily.
Она очень общительная и легко находит друзей.
B2 noun /strɪp/

Strip

длинная узкая полоса ткани, бумаги, пластика или другого материала
Meaning
a long narrow piece of cloth, paper, plastic, or other material
Example
She tore a strip of paper from the notebook.
Она оторвала полоску бумаги от блокнота.
B2 verb /ˌoʊvərˈpeɪ/

overpay

переплатить
Meaning
To pay more than is necessary or reasonable.
Example
She realized she had overpaid for the concert tickets.
Она поняла, что переплатила за билеты на концерт.
B2 adjective /ˈhɑːrti/

Hearty

энтузиастичный и дружелюбный; существенный и питательный
Meaning
enthusiastic and friendly; substantial and nourishing
Example
He gave us a hearty welcome when we arrived at his home.
Он дал нам сердечный прием, когда мы прибыли к нему домой.
B2 noun /ˈvɜː.tʃuː/

Virtue

добродетель; мораль; полезное качество
Meaning
behavior showing high moral standards; a good or useful quality of a thing
Example
Honesty is considered the highest virtue in many cultures.
Честность считается высшей добродетелью во многих культурах.
B2 verb /plʌndʒ/

plunge

прыгать или нырять быстро; резко падать
Meaning
to jump or dive quickly; to fall sharply
Example
She plunged into the swimming pool.
Она прыгнула в бассейн.
B2 noun/verb /dɪˈspjuːt/

dispute

спор, разногласие
Meaning
a disagreement or argument about something important
Example
The two countries are in dispute over the border issue.
Две страны находятся в споре по поводу вопроса границы.
B2 noun /ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

archeology

археология
Meaning
the study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts and structures
Example
She decided to study archeology to learn about ancient civilizations.
Она решила изучать археологию, чтобы узнать о древних цивилизациях.
B2 noun /ˈpen neɪm/

Pen-name

псевдоним
Meaning
a fictitious name used by an author instead of their real name; a pseudonym
Example
Mark Twain was the pen-name of Samuel Clemens.
Марк Твен был псевдонимом Сэмюэля Клеменса.
B2 noun /ˈʌndərkləʊðz/

underclothes

нижнее бельё
Meaning
Clothing worn beneath outer clothes, such as underwear or lingerie
Example
He folded his underclothes neatly before packing them.
Он аккуратно сложил своё нижнее бельё перед упаковкой.
B2 adjective /ˈmɪl.ki waɪt/

Milky white

молочно-белый
Meaning
a pure white color resembling milk
Example
The clouds looked milky white against the blue sky.
Облака выглядели молочно-белыми на фоне голубого неба.
B2 noun sɔɪl ɪˈrəʊʒən

soil erosion

эрозия почвы
Meaning
The wearing away of topsoil by water, wind, or other natural forces.
Example
Soil erosion can lead to the loss of fertile land.
Эрозия почвы может привести к потере плодородных земель.
B2 adjective /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

Distinguished

выдающийся; уважаемый; знаменитый; обладающий достойным видом или манерой
Meaning
notable; honored; famous; having a dignified appearance or manner
Example
He is a distinguished professor at the university.
Он выдающийся профессор в университете.
B2 noun /fraɪt/

Fright

страх; ужас; испуг
Meaning
a sudden intense feeling of fear; a shock or surprise that causes fear
Example
The loud thunder gave her such a fright that she dropped her coffee cup.
Гром такой силы испугал её, что она уронила свою чашку с кофе.
B2 noun /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/

viewpoint

точка зрения
Meaning
a particular attitude or way of considering a matter
Example
From his viewpoint, the situation was hopeless.
С его точки зрения ситуация была безнадежной.
B2 adjective /ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntəl/

horizontal

горизонтальный
Meaning
parallel to the horizon; flat and level from side to side
Example
The table must be perfectly horizontal to keep the glass from sliding.
Стол должен быть горизонтальным, чтобы стакан не скользил.
B2 noun, verb /ˈrætəl/

rattle

греметь; погремушка
Meaning
to make a rapid series of short, sharp sounds; a device or object that makes such a sound
Example
The loose window began to rattle in the strong wind.
Неплотное окно начало греметь на сильном ветру.
B2 noun /ˈbɪʃəp/

bishop

епископ
Meaning
a senior member of the Christian clergy, usually in charge of a diocese and empowered to confer holy orders.
Example
The bishop delivered a powerful sermon during Sunday service.
Епископ произнес мощную проповедь во время воскресного богослужения.
B2 verb /klæʃ/

clash

столкновение
Meaning
to come into conflict or collision with something or someone.
Example
The two cars clashed in the intersection.
Два автомобиля столкнулись на перекрёстке.
B2 adjective ˌæɡ.rɪˈkʌl.tʃər.əl

agricultural

сельскохозяйственный
Meaning
Connected with farming.
Example
Agricultural advancements enhance food security.
Аграрные достижения улучшают продовольственную безопасность.
B2 adjective /ˌfæʃ.ənd/

Outdated

устаревший
Meaning
obsolete; no longer current
Example
This computer software is completely outdated.
Это программное обеспечение полностью устарело.
B2 noun /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdær.ə.ti/

Solidarity

солидарность
Meaning
unity or agreement of feeling or action among individuals with a common interest
Example
The workers showed solidarity during the strike.
работники продемонстрировали солидарность во время забастовки.
B2 adjective, noun /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

commonplace

обычное явление
Meaning
ordinary or unremarkable; something that is usual or commonly found
Example
Smartphones have become commonplace in modern life.
Смартфоны стали обычным явлением в современной жизни.
B2 noun /kleɪ/

clay

глина
Meaning
a natural material made of fine earth that becomes hard when baked, used for making pottery
Example
The artist molded the wet clay into a beautiful vase.
Художник слепил из влажной глины красивую вазу.
B2 adjective /ˌɑːrkɪˈtɛktʃərəl/

architectural

архитектурный
Meaning
relating to the design and style of buildings and structures
Example
The city is known for its beautiful architectural designs.
Город известен своими красивыми архитектурными проектами.
B2 verb /ˈtrɪɡər/

trigger

вызывать
Meaning
To cause something to happen or start, often suddenly.
Example
The loud noise triggered the alarm system.
Громкий шум активировал систему сигнализации.
B2 adjective /pəˈzes.ɪv/

Possessive

счастье
Meaning
showing a desire to own or control something; unwilling to share; jealously protective
Example
He is very possessive about his car.
Она не могла скрыть своё счастье, когда получила награду.
B2 noun /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/

archaeology

археология
Meaning
the study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts, monuments, and other physical remains
Example
She studied archaeology to learn about ancient civilizations.
Она изучала археологию, чтобы узнать о древних цивилизациях.
B2 noun /ˈɜːnɪŋz/

earnings

доход
Meaning
money obtained in return for labor or services
Example
Her monthly earnings are enough to support her family.
Её ежемесячный доход достаточно, чтобы поддержать её семью.
B2 verb /ˈfæsən/

fasten

пристегнуть
Meaning
To attach or secure something firmly in place
Example
Please fasten your seatbelt before the plane takes off.
Пожалуйста, пристегните ремень перед взлетом самолета.
B2 noun /ˈdeb.ɪt/

Debit

дебет; долг; списание
Meaning
an entry recording an amount owed; money taken from a bank account
Example
The bank showed a debit of fifty dollars from my checking account.
Банк показал дебет в размере пятидесяти долларов с моего расчетного счета.
B2 noun /ˈes.əns/

Essence

суть
Meaning
the intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something
Example
The essence of good teaching is the ability to inspire students.
Суть хорошего преподавания — это способность вдохновлять студентов.
B2 adjective /ʌnˌkənˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/

Unconditional

безусловный
Meaning
not subject to any conditions; complete and absolute
Example
She offered her unconditional support to her friend in need.
Она предложила своему другу безусловную поддержку в трудную минуту.
B2 adjective /ˈʌt.ɚ/

Utter

полный; абсолютный; тотальный
Meaning
complete; absolute; total
Example
The movie was an utter disaster at the box office.
Фильм был полным провалом в прокате.
B2 noun /skɑːr/

Scar

шрам
Meaning
a mark left on the skin after a wound has healed; lasting emotional damage
Example
The accident left a permanent scar on his forehead.
Авария оставила постоянный шрам на его лбу.
B2 noun /wiːd/

Weed

сорняк
Meaning
a wild plant growing where it is not wanted; unwanted plant
Example
The garden was full of weeds that needed to be removed.
Сад был полон сорняков, которые нужно было удалить.
B2 verb /ˈpɪnpɔɪnt/

pinpoint

точно определить
Meaning
to locate or identify something with precision
Example
The detective was able to pinpoint the exact location of the suspect.
Детектив смог точно определить местоположение подозреваемого.
B2 adverb /ˈmiːn.taɪm/

Meantime

между тем
Meaning
during the time between two events; in the period of time between now and when something else happens
Example
The food will be ready in an hour; in the meantime, we can watch TV.
Еда будет готова через час; в это время мы можем посмотреть телевизор.
B2 noun /duːm/

doom

рок
Meaning
A terrible fate, destruction, or unavoidable bad outcome.
Example
The ancient prophecy foretold the city’s doom.
Древнее пророчество предсказало рок города.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪtərɛri/

literary

литературный
Meaning
concerning the writing, study, or content of literature
Example
She is a well-known figure in the literary world.
Она известная фигура в литературном мире.
B2 verb /ˈtrɛmbəl/

tremble

дрожать
Meaning
To shake slightly, often because of fear, cold, or nervousness.
Example
She began to tremble with fear before speaking.
Она начала дрожать от страха перед тем, как заговорить.