corridor
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B1 noun /ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr/

corridor

длинный проход, ведущий в различные комнаты
Meaning
a long passage in a building from which doors lead into rooms
Example
The students waited quietly in the corridor.
Студенты тихо ждали в коридоре.
B2 adjective /ˈkaʊntləs/

countless

несчётный
Meaning
too many to be counted; innumerable
Example
There are countless stars in the sky.
На небе бесчисленные звезды.
B1 adverb /ˈkeərləsli/

carelessly

небрежно
Meaning
without care or attention; in a negligent or reckless manner
Example
He carelessly left the door unlocked.
Он небрежно оставил дверь незапертой.
C1 noun /ˈsɛntrɪˌfjuːdʒ/

centrifuge

центрифуга
Meaning
A machine that spins substances at high speed to separate different components.
Example
The lab technician used a centrifuge to separate the blood cells from the plasma.
Лаборант использовал центрифугу, чтобы отделить клетки крови от плазмы.
B1 noun /ˈkændɪdeɪt/

candidate

кандидат
Meaning
A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.
Example
The candidate gave a strong speech during the debate.
Кандидат произнес сильную речь во время дебатов.
B2 noun /koʊˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/

Coincidence

совпадение
Meaning
a remarkable occurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection; chance happening
Example
It was a strange coincidence that they both wore the same dress to the party.
Это было странное совпадение, что они оба пришли на вечеринку в одинаковых платьях.
B1 adjective /ˈkəʊstəl/

coastal

прибрежный
Meaning
relating to or near a coast or shoreline
Example
They built a resort in a coastal area.
Они построили курорт в прибрежной зоне.
B2 noun /koʊˈɔːrdɪˌneɪtər/

coordinator

координатор
Meaning
a person who organizes people or activities so that they work well together
Example
The event coordinator managed everything perfectly.
Координатор мероприятия всё организовал идеально.
B1 noun /kæˈʃɪər/

Cashier

кассир
Meaning
a person who handles payments and transactions in a store or bank
Example
The cashier scanned all the items and calculated the total bill.
Кассир просканировал все товары и рассчитал общий счёт.
B2 adjective ˈkʌl.ɪ.nər.i

culinary

кулинарный
Meaning
Related to cooking or the preparation of food, especially in a sophisticated or professional manner.
Example
Culinary advancements enhance the dining experience.
Кулинарные достижения улучшают гастрономический опыт.
B1 adjective /kəmˈbaɪnd/

combined

совмещённый
Meaning
formed by bringing together separate parts or elements
Example
The combined effort of the team led to success.
Совместные усилия команды привели к успеху.
B2 noun /kəˈrʌp.ʃən/

Corruption

коррупция
Meaning
dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power; the process of decay or decomposition
Example
The government launched a campaign to fight corruption in public offices.
Правительство запустило кампанию по борьбе с коррупцией в государственных учреждениях.
B2 noun /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

conjunction

союз
Meaning
a word used to connect clauses or sentences, or to coordinate words
Example
The words 'and' and 'but' are common conjunctions.
Слова 'и' и 'но' — это общие союзы.
C2 verb /ˈkɒdʒɪteɪt/

cogitate

размышлять
Meaning
to think deeply about something; to meditate or reflect
Example
He sat by the river to cogitate on his future plans.
Он сидел у реки, чтобы обдумать свои будущие планы.
B2 noun /kɒk/

Cock

петух
Meaning
an adult male chicken
Example
The cock crowed loudly at dawn to wake everyone up.
Петух крикнул громко на рассвете, чтобы разбудить всех.
C1 noun /ˈkliː.vər/

Cleaver

топорный нож
Meaning
a heavy knife with a broad blade used for chopping meat or vegetables
Example
The chef used a cleaver to chop the chicken bones.
Повар использовал топорный нож, чтобы разрубить кости курицы.
B2 noun /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/

Conscience

совесть, мораль, внутренний голос
Meaning
an inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior
Example
His conscience prevented him from lying to his parents about his grades.
Его совесть не позволила ему лгать своим родителям о своих оценках.
C2 noun /ˈkærəm/

Carom

кмин
Meaning
aromatic seeds of a plant used as a spice, especially in Indian cooking
Example
Carom seeds are often used in traditional Indian bread recipes.
Семена кумина часто используются в традиционных индийских рецептах хлеба.
B1 noun /ˌkrɪstiˈænɪti/

christianity

христианство
Meaning
the religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ
Example
Christianity has millions of followers around the world.
Христианство имеет миллионы последователей по всему миру.
B2 adverb /ˈklɒkwaɪz/

Clockwise

по часовой стрелке
Meaning
in the direction that clock hands move; in a circular direction from left to right
Example
Turn the valve clockwise to tighten it.
Поверните вентиль по часовой стрелке, чтобы затянуть его.
A2 noun /ˈkælɪndər/

calendar

календарь
Meaning
a system for organizing days, months, and years; a chart showing days of the year
Example
She marked her birthday on the calendar.
Она отметила свой день рождения в календаре.
B2 noun /ˈklɒzɪt/

closet

шкаф
Meaning
a small room or enclosed space used for storing clothes or other things
Example
She keeps her winter coats in the closet near the door.
Она хранит свои зимние пальто в шкафу рядом с дверью.
B2 verb /ˈkeɪtər/

cater

обслуживать
Meaning
To provide food, drinks, or services, usually for an event or group.
Example
The company catered the wedding reception.
Компания организовала ужин на свадебном приеме.
B1 noun kəˈmjuːnɪti ˈprəʊɡræmz

Community Programs

общественные программы
Meaning
Organized activities involving local groups to promote environmental conservation.
Example
Community programs raise awareness about butterfly conservation.
Общественные программы повышают осведомленность о сохранении бабочек.
A2 verb /ˈkænsəl/

cancel

отменить
Meaning
to decide that something planned will not take place
Example
The flight was canceled due to heavy rain.
Рейс был отменен из-за сильного дождя.
C1 noun /ˈsɪtrɪk ˈæsɪd/

Citric Acid

цитрусовая кислота
Meaning
a natural acid found in citrus fruits, used as a food preservative and flavoring agent
Example
Add a pinch of citric acid to preserve the color of the fruit jam.
Добавьте щепотку цитрусовой кислоты, чтобы сохранить цвет фруктового варенья.
C1 noun /ˈsɪtəˌdɛl/

citadel

цитадель
Meaning
A fortress protecting or dominating a city.
Example
The ancient citadel stood guard over the town for centuries.
Древняя цитадель защищала город на протяжении веков.
B2 noun /ˈtʃɒp.ər/

Chopper

топор
Meaning
a tool with a heavy blade for chopping wood; a helicopter
Example
The lumberjack swung the chopper to cut down the tree.
Лесоруб размахивал топором, чтобы срубить дерево.
C1 noun /ˈkjuːmɪn/

Cumin

кумин
Meaning
A spice made from the dried seeds of a plant in the parsley family, with a warm earthy flavor
Example
Cumin is an essential spice in Indian and Middle Eastern cooking.
Кумин является важной специей в индийской и ближневосточной кухне.
C1 adjective /kəmˈpensətɔːri/

compensatory

компенсационный
Meaning
serving to make up for a loss, damage, or injury
Example
The court awarded him compensatory damages.
Суд присудил ему компенсацию за ущерб.
B2 noun /ˈkæʃ.uː nʌt/

Cashew Nut

кешью
Meaning
a kidney-shaped nut with a creamy texture and mild flavor
Example
Cashew nuts are often used in cooking and as a healthy snack.
Кешью часто используют в кулинарии и как полезный перекус.
B1 adjective ˈkɒmplɛks

complex

сложный
Meaning
Having many interrelated parts or factors; complicated.
Example
The relationship between poverty and education is complex.
Отношения между бедностью и образованием сложные.
B2 adjective /ˈtʃiːzi/

cheesy

дешевый/слишком сентиментальный
Meaning
tacky, overly sentimental, or cheap in quality
Example
The movie was funny but a bit too cheesy.
Фильм был смешным, но немного слишком банальным.
C1 adjective /ˈtʃɪə.ləs/

Cheerless

угрюмый; унылый; печальный; без радости
Meaning
lacking happiness or comfort; gloomy; depressing; without cheer
Example
The old house looked cheerless and abandoned in the winter rain.
Старый дом выглядел унылым и заброшенным под зимним дождем.
B2 noun /ˈkɔːtruːm/

courtroom

Meaning
a room in which legal cases are heard and decided by a judge
Example
The witness was called to testify in the courtroom.
C1 noun, verb /ˈkɒmjuːn/

commune

коммуна / общаться душевно
Meaning
Noun: a group of people living together and sharing possessions; Verb: to share one's thoughts or feelings intimately.
Example
She went to the countryside to commune with nature.
Она поехала в деревню, чтобы общаться с природой.
A2 noun /kæb/

cab

такси
Meaning
a taxi or car for hire with a driver
Example
We took a cab to the airport.
Мы взяли такси до аэропорта.
C2 noun /ˈkɒrənɛt/

coronet

маленькая корона
Meaning
a small crown, especially one worn by a prince, princess, or noble
Example
She wore a delicate coronet on her head for the ceremony.
Она носила изящную маленькую корону на голове для церемонии.
B2 noun /kəmˈpliːʃən/

completion

завершение
Meaning
the action or process of finishing something
Example
The completion of the project will take another few weeks.
Завершение проекта займет еще несколько недель.
C2 adjective /kəmˈpleɪzənt/

complaisant

слишком угодливый
Meaning
willing to please others or to accept what they do or say without protest
Example
He was too complaisant to refuse their demands.
Он был слишком угодлив, чтобы отказать в их требованиях.
B2 noun /ˈkɑr.ɡoʊ ʃɪp/

Cargo ship

грузовое судно
Meaning
a ship or vessel that carries goods and materials from one port to another
Example
The cargo ship transported containers filled with electronics across the ocean.
Грузовое судно перевезло контейнеры, заполненные электроникой, через океан.
C2 noun /ˌkɒnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/

consanguinity

кровное родство
Meaning
The fact of being descended from the same ancestor; blood relationship.
Example
The degree of consanguinity was important in inheritance laws.
Степень кровного родства была важна в законах о наследовании.
C2 verb /ˌkaʊntərˈmænd/

countermand

отменить приказ
Meaning
to revoke or cancel an order or command
Example
The general countermanded the previous orders immediately.
Генерал немедленно отменил предыдущие приказы.
C2 noun /ˈkrɛməˌtɔːri/

crematory

крематорий
Meaning
a place where dead bodies are cremated
Example
The crematory was located near the cemetery.
Крематорий находился рядом с кладбищем.
B2 verb /kənˈfaɪn/

confine

ограничивать
Meaning
to restrict someone or something within certain limits; to keep someone in a closed space
Example
The prisoner was confined to his cell for 23 hours a day.
Заключенный был ограничен в своей камере на 23 часа в день.
C2 adjective /ˈkʌvətəs/

covetous

жадный
Meaning
having or showing a strong desire for someone else's possessions
Example
She gave him a covetous look when he showed his new watch.
Она посмотрела на него жадным взглядом, когда он показал свои новые часы.
A2 noun /koʊt/

Coat

пальто
Meaning
an outer garment worn over other clothes for warmth or protection
Example
He put on his winter coat before going outside.
Он надел свое зимнее пальто перед тем, как выйти на улицу.
C2 adjective /ˈtʃɜːrlɪʃ/

churlish

грубый
Meaning
Rude in a mean-spirited and surly way.
Example
It would be churlish to refuse her kind invitation.
Было бы грубо отвергнуть ее любезное приглашение.
C1 adjective + noun kəˈmendəbəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz

commendable initiatives

похвенные инициативы
Meaning
Praiseworthy efforts or actions that deserve admiration and approval.
Example
The commendable initiatives aim to raise awareness.
Похвальные инициативы направлены на повышение осведомленности.
B2 noun; verb /ˈkætəlɒɡ/

catalogue

каталог
Meaning
a complete list of items, typically one in alphabetical or systematic order; to make a systematic list of items
Example
The library decided to catalogue all new books digitally.
Библиотека решила каталогизировать все новые книги в цифровом виде.
B2 noun /kroʊ/

Crow

ворон
Meaning
a large black bird known for its intelligence and harsh call
Example
The crow cawed loudly from the tree branch.
Ворон каркал громко с ветки дерева.
C2 noun /ˈkʌvən/

coven

колдовской круг
Meaning
a group or gathering of witches
Example
The witches met secretly in a coven in the forest.
Ведьмы тайно встретились в колдовском круге в лесу.
C2 adjective /ˌser.ɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/

ceremonious

церемониальный и вежливый
Meaning
marked by formality, politeness, or strict observance of customs
Example
He gave her a ceremonious bow before entering the hall.
Он сделал церемониальный поклон перед тем, как войти в зал.
C2 noun /ˈkɒn.kɔːd/

concord

согласие или гармония
Meaning
Agreement or harmony between people or groups.
Example
The leaders worked towards international concord.
Лидеры работали для достижения международного согласия.
B1 noun /ˈtʃæmpiən/

champion

чемпион
Meaning
a person who has defeated all rivals in a competition or fight.
Example
She became the champion after winning the final match.
Она стала чемпионкой после победы в финальном матче.
C1 verb /ˈkrɒs.briːd/

crossbreed

скрещивать
Meaning
to produce an animal or plant by mating two different breeds, varieties, or species
Example
Farmers crossbreed cows to improve milk production.
Фермеры скрещивают коров для улучшения производства молока.
A1 verb, noun /kraɪ/

cry

плакать
Meaning
To shed tears as an expression of emotion such as sadness or pain; also a loud call or shout.
Example
The baby began to cry when she was hungry.
Малыш начал плакать, когда она была голодна.
B2 noun /kəmˈplek.ʃən/

Complexion

цвет лица
Meaning
the natural color, texture, and appearance of a person's skin, especially on the face
Example
Her fair complexion glowed beautifully in the morning sunlight.
Её светлая кожа сияла красиво на утреннем солнце.
B1 noun /kəˈnæl/

canal

канал
Meaning
an artificial waterway constructed for navigation, irrigation, or drainage
Example
The canal was built to help transport goods across the region.
Канал был построен, чтобы помочь транспортировать товары по региону.
B1 noun /ˈkɜː.ri/

Curry

карри
Meaning
a dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in an Indian-style sauce with hot spices
Example
I love spicy chicken curry with rice.
Я люблю острое куриное карри с рисом.
B2 adjective /ˌkɒn.fɪˈden.ʃəl/

Confidential

конфиденциальный; частный; предназначенный для сохранения в секрете
Meaning
secret; private; intended to be kept secret
Example
Please keep this information confidential.
Пожалуйста, держите эту информацию конфиденциальной.
C1 noun /ˈkɒntrəbænd/

contraband

незаконные товары
Meaning
goods that are illegal to import, export, or possess
Example
The police seized a shipment of contraband cigarettes.
Полиция изъяла партию контрабандных сигарет.
B2 noun /kənˈstɪtʃ.u.ənts/

constituents

составные части
Meaning
Components or elements used to create something.
Example
Proteins and vitamins are essential constituents of a healthy diet.
Белки и витамины являются важными составляющими здорового питания.
C1 noun /ˌklɔːstrəˈfəʊbiə/

claustrophobia

Meaning
an extreme or irrational fear of being in confined spaces
Example
He avoids elevators because of his claustrophobia.
C2 verb /ˈkænənaɪz/

canonize

Meaning
To officially declare a dead person a saint; to regard as great or significant.
Example
The church canonized the martyr after years of investigation.
C1 noun /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

confinement

заключение
Meaning
the state of being confined or restricted
Example
The prisoner endured years of confinement.
Заключённый выдержал годы заключения.
B2 noun /kəˈlɛktər/

collector

коллекционер
Meaning
a person who collects things as a hobby or job
Example
He is a stamp collector with thousands of rare items.
Он коллекционер марок с тысячами редких предметов.
B1 noun /kluː/

clue

улика
Meaning
a piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving a puzzle
Example
The detective found a clue near the window.
Детектив нашел улику рядом с окном.
B1 verb /tʃɒp/

chop

резать
Meaning
to cut with a sharp tool; to cut into pieces
Example
She chops vegetables for dinner.
Она нарезает овощи для ужина.
C2 noun /ˈkælvɪnɪzəm/

calvinism

кальвинизм
Meaning
A Protestant theological system based on John Calvin’s teachings, emphasizing predestination and the sovereignty of God.
Example
Calvinism played a major role in shaping Protestant theology.
Кальвинизм сыграл важную роль в формировании протестантской теологии.
B2 noun kəˈmɒd.ə.ti

commodity

товар
Meaning
A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold.
Example
Oil is a valuable commodity in the global market.
Нефть — это ценное товарное сырьё на мировом рынке.
C1 adjective /ˈkoʊpiəs/

copious

обильный
Meaning
abundant in supply or quantity
Example
She took copious notes during the lecture.
Она сделала обильные записи во время лекции.
C2 adjective /ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/

cloying

слащавый
Meaning
too sweet, rich, or sentimental, making it unpleasant
Example
The dessert was so cloying that I couldn't finish it.
Десерт был настолько слащавым, что я не смог его доесть.
B2 adverb /ˈkæʒ.u.ə.li/

Casually

случайно; расслабленно и неформально
Meaning
in a relaxed and informal way; without much thought or preparation
Example
He casually mentioned that he was leaving.
Он упомянул это как бы случайно.
B1 noun /koʊm/

Comb

расческа
Meaning
a toothed device for arranging or cleaning the hair
Example
She used a comb to style her hair before the party.
Она использовала расческу, чтобы уложить волосы перед вечеринкой.
B1 adjective /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

cutting

резкий
Meaning
sharp or severe, often used to describe remarks or actions
Example
Her cutting remarks made everyone feel uncomfortable.
Её резкие замечания заставили всех чувствовать себя неудобно.
A2 verb ˈselɪbreɪt

celebrate

праздновать
Meaning
To acknowledge a significant or happy day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity.
Example
Bangladesh celebrates Urban Planning Day on November 8.
Россия празднует День России 12 июня.
C1 noun /krʊk/

crook

мошенник
Meaning
a dishonest person, especially a criminal
Example
The police finally caught the crook who had been stealing cars.
Полиция наконец поймала мошенника, который крал машины.
C2 noun /ˈkɔːrnɪs/

cornice

карниз
Meaning
an ornamental molding around the wall of a room just below the ceiling
Example
The elegant cornice added a classical touch to the living room.
Элегантный карниз добавил классический штрих в гостиную.
B2 adjective /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/

compelling

захватывающий
Meaning
Evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerful way.
Example
She gave a compelling speech about climate change.
Она произнесла захватывающую речь о климатических изменениях.
B1 verb /kəˈmɪt/

commit

Meaning
To carry out or perpetrate an act; to pledge or bind to a course of action.
Example
He committed a serious mistake in the report.
A2 noun /ˈkændi/

candy

конфета
Meaning
a sweet food made with sugar or chocolate, often in small pieces
Example
The children were excited to get candy on Halloween.
Дети были в восторге, когда получили конфеты на Хэллоуин.
C2 noun /ˈkælvəri/

calvary

Meaning
A place or experience of intense suffering, originally the site of Jesus’s crucifixion.
Example
For many refugees, the journey across the desert was a calvary.
B2 verb /kənˈsiːl/

conceal

скрывать
Meaning
to hide something or keep it secret
Example
He tried to conceal his disappointment behind a smile.
Он попытался скрыть свое разочарование за улыбкой.
C2 verb /ˈkævəl/

cavil

возражать по мелочам
Meaning
to make petty or unnecessary objections
Example
She caviled at every detail of the plan.
Она возражала по каждой детали плана.
B2 verb /ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪkt/

contradict

противоречить
Meaning
to say or show the opposite of something that has been said or believed
Example
His actions contradict his words.
Его действия противоречат его словам.
C2 noun /ˈtʃælɪs/

chalice

чаша
Meaning
A large cup or goblet, typically used for drinking wine in religious ceremonies.
Example
The priest lifted the golden chalice during the ceremony.
Священник поднял золотой чашу во время церемонии.
C1 verb /ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/

civilize

цивилизовать
Meaning
to bring a society or group to a more developed, organized, or socially acceptable state; to educate and refine behavior
Example
Education can help civilize communities by promoting shared values and respect.
Образование может помочь цивилизовать сообщества, продвигая общие ценности и уважение.
B1 noun kəˈmɪt.i

committee

комитет
Meaning
A group of people appointed for a specific function by a larger group.
Example
A 65-member committee was formed.
Был создан комитет из 65 человек.
C2 noun /ˈkʌstərd ˈæpəl/

Custard Apple

кремовое яблоко
Meaning
a tropical fruit with sweet creamy white flesh and black seeds
Example
The custard apple has a sweet and creamy texture.
Кремовое яблоко имеет сладкую и кремовую текстуру.
B1 noun /kræft/

craft

умение, ремесло, искусство
Meaning
an activity involving skill in making things by hand; a trade or occupation
Example
She has mastered the craft of pottery.
Она овладела ремеслом гончарного дела.
B2 noun /kɜːrv/

Curve

изгиб; поворот
Meaning
a line or outline that gradually deviates from being straight; a bend or turn in a road or path
Example
The driver slowed down as he approached the sharp curve in the mountain road.
Водитель замедлил скорость, когда он приблизился к резкому повороту на горной дороге.
B2 noun /ˈkɒn.ʃəs.nəs/

consciousness

осознанность
Meaning
The state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, thoughts, and surroundings.
Example
Meditation helps improve consciousness and clarity of thought.
Медитация помогает улучшить осознанность и ясность мыслей.
B2 noun /ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

certification

сертификация
Meaning
the process of officially recognizing or confirming that something or someone meets required standards; an official document proving qualification
Example
She received her professional certification after completing the training program.
Она получила профессиональную сертификацию после завершения учебной программы.
B1 noun/verb /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

compliment

комплимент
Meaning
a polite expression of praise or admiration; to politely praise someone
Example
She complimented him on his excellent presentation.
Она сделала ему комплимент за его отличную презентацию.
C1 noun /kənˈveɪəns/

conveyance

транспортировка
Meaning
The action or process of transporting or carrying someone or something from one place to another.
Example
The conveyance of goods was delayed due to bad weather.
Транспортировка товаров была задержана из-за плохой погоды.
B2 noun /ˈkɔːr.əs/

Chorus

хор; часть песни, которая повторяется после каждого куплета
Meaning
a large organized group of singers; a part of a song that is repeated after each verse
Example
The school chorus performed beautifully at the annual concert.
Школьный хор выступил великолепно на ежегодном концерте.
B2 noun /kɜːrd/

Curd

йогурт
Meaning
a white dairy product made by coagulating milk; yogurt
Example
She added fresh curd to the salad for a tangy flavor.
Она добавила свежий йогурт в салат для кисловатого вкуса.
C1 noun /ˈkriː.dəns/

credence

доверие, вера
Meaning
belief in or acceptance of something as true
Example
The witness gave credence to the defendant's alibi.
Свидетель дал доверие алиби обвиняемого.
C2 adjective /ˈkrɛstˌfɔːlən/

crestfallen

потрясённый
Meaning
sad and disappointed
Example
He looked crestfallen after hearing the bad news.
Он выглядел потрясённым, услышав плохие новости.
C2 verb /ˈkælvɪnaɪz/

calvinize

Наполнять принципами кальвинизма
Meaning
to imbue with the principles or doctrines of Calvinism
Example
The preacher sought to calvinize the community with strict teachings.
Проповедник пытался кальвинизировать сообщество с помощью строгих учений.
B1 noun /ˈtʃɪl.i/

Chilly/Chilli

холодно; острый перец;
Meaning
noticeably cold; a hot-tasting pod of a variety of capsicum, used as a spice
Example
The chef added red chilli to make the curry spicier.
Шеф-повар добавил красный чили, чтобы сделать карри острее.
C2 verb /ˈkælsɪfaɪ/

calcify

окаменеть из-за осаждения кальциевых солей
Meaning
To harden by deposition of calcium salts; to become rigid or inflexible.
Example
Over time, the tissue began to calcify and lose flexibility.
Со временем ткань начала кальцинироваться и потеряла гибкость.
B2 noun /kəˈlɑːʒ/

collage

коллаж
Meaning
A piece of art made by sticking various materials such as photographs or paper onto a surface.
Example
She created a collage using old magazine pictures.
Она создала коллаж, используя старые фотографии из журналов.
B2 adjective /ˈtʃuːzi/

choosy

придирчивый
Meaning
very careful in choosing; selective
Example
She is very choosy about the clothes she wears.
Она очень придирчива к одежде, которую носит.
B1 noun ˈtʃɑː.dʒɪŋ

charging

зарядка
Meaning
The process of supplying electrical energy to recharge a battery or power source.
Example
Electric vehicle charging stations are increasing in cities.
Станции зарядки электромобилей увеличиваются в городах.
C1 noun /kɑːrˈtɒɡrəfər/

cartographer

картограф
Meaning
A person who makes maps.
Example
The cartographer carefully drew the map of the new territory.
Картограф тщательно нарисовал карту новой территории.
C1 noun/verb kənˈdʒɛk.tʃər

conjecture

предположение
Meaning
An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information; to form an opinion or supposition about something.
Example
The scientist's conjecture was later proven true.
Предположение учёного впоследствии оказалось верным.
C1 adjective /ˈtʃɛk.ərd/

checkered

в клетку
Meaning
Having a pattern of alternating squares of different colors; also describing a past full of ups and downs or varied experiences.
Example
He had a checkered career with many highs and lows.
У него была карьерa в клетку с множеством взлетов и падений.
B2 adverb /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

Considerably

значительно; существенно
Meaning
to a notably large degree; significantly; substantially
Example
The price has increased considerably over the past year.
Цена значительно увеличилась за последний год.
A2 noun /ˈkʌp.bɔːrd/

Cupboard

шкаф
Meaning
a piece of furniture with doors and shelves for storing dishes, food, or clothes
Example
She stored all the plates and bowls in the kitchen cupboard.
Она поставила все тарелки и миски в кухонный шкаф.
B2 verb kəˈlæbəreɪt

collaborate

сотрудничать
Meaning
To work jointly with others, especially in an intellectual endeavor; cooperate.
Example
Volunteers often collaborate with local organizations.
Волонтеры часто сотрудничают с местными организациями.
C1 noun /krɪpt/

crypt

склеп
Meaning
an underground chamber, especially one beneath a church, used as a burial place
Example
The tourists explored the ancient crypt beneath the cathedral.
Туристы исследовали древнюю крипту под кафедральным собором.
B2 noun kəˈmɪʃ.ən

commission

комиссия
Meaning
An official group of people entrusted by a government with a particular function.
Example
The commission recommends constitutional reforms.
Комиссия рекомендует конституционные реформы.
C2 noun /ˈkɔːfər/

coffer

сундук
Meaning
A strongbox or small chest for holding valuables, often used metaphorically for funds or financial reserves.
Example
The city's coffers were drained after the costly project.
Казна города была опустошена после дорогого проекта.
A2 noun /kɔːrs/

course

курс, путь или набор образовательных уроков
Meaning
a direction, path, or a set of educational lessons
Example
She enrolled in a computer science course.
Она записалась на курс по информатике.
A2 noun /ˈkoʊkənʌt/

Coconut

кокос
Meaning
a large brown seed with hard shell containing white flesh and coconut water
Example
We drank coconut water directly from the coconut.
Мы пили кокосовую воду прямо из кокоса.
B2 noun/verb /kəˈmjuː.tɪŋ/

commuting

ежедневные поездки
Meaning
Regular travel to and from workplace, daily journey for work.
Example
He spends two hours commuting to work every day.
Он тратит два часа на поездки на работу каждый день.
B2 noun /ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ/

counseling

консультирование
Meaning
professional guidance or therapy to help resolve personal or psychological problems
Example
She decided to go for counseling after feeling stressed for months.
Она решила пройти консультирование после того, как чувствовала стресс в течение нескольких месяцев.
A2 noun,verb /kɔːrt/

court

суд или место для поиска внимания или расположения
Meaning
a place where legal cases are heard or to seek favor or attention
Example
He courted the judge with respect.
Он судил судью с уважением.
C1 noun /ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ/

cartilage

хрящ
Meaning
A firm, flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body such as joints, ear, and nose.
Example
The doctor explained that the injury damaged the cartilage in his knee.
Доктор объяснил, что травма повредила хрящ в его колене.