B1 adjective /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/

Confident

уверенный в себе; уверенный; убежденный

Meaning

self-assured; certain; having belief in one's abilities

Example

She felt confident about her performance in the exam.

Она чувствовала себя уверенно по поводу своей работы на экзамене.

B1 verb /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

provided

предоставленный

Meaning

gave or supplied something that was needed

Example

The hotel provided free breakfast for all guests.

Отель предоставил бесплатный завтрак для всех гостей.

B1 adjective /ɡrænd/

Grand

великолепный; грандиозный; превосходный;

Meaning

impressive; magnificent; excellent;

Example

The grand palace impressed all the visitors.

Великолепный дворец произвел впечатление на всех посетителей.

B1 verb ɪnˈvɛst

invest

инвестировать

Meaning

To put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or get an advantage.

Example

Investing in intellectual property can generate passive income.

Инвестирование в интеллектуальную собственность может генерировать пассивный доход.

B1 adjective /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/

satisfied

удовлетворён

Meaning

Pleased or content with what has been achieved or received.

Example

He felt satisfied after finishing his project.

Он почувствовал удовлетворение после завершения своего проекта.

B1 noun /læd/

lad

парень

Meaning

a boy or young man; a male youth

Example

The young lad helped his father in the shop.

Молодой парень помогал своему отцу в магазине.

B1 verb /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

disappoint

разочаровывать

Meaning

to fail to fulfill the hopes or expectations of someone; to make someone feel sad or displeased

Example

I hope I won't disappoint you with my performance.

Я надеюсь, что не разочарую тебя своим выступлением.

B1 verb /ɪnˈsɪst/

insist

настаивать

Meaning

to demand firmly; to state persistently

Example

He insisted on paying the bill.

Он настоял на том, чтобы заплатить за счет.

B1 noun /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

lightning

молния

Meaning

a flash of light in the sky caused by electricity during a storm

Example

The lightning struck a tree near our house.

Молния ударила в дерево рядом с нашим домом.

B1 noun /boʊ/

Bow

лук

Meaning

a weapon for shooting arrows, made of a curved piece of wood

Example

The archer drew his bow and aimed at the target.

Лучник натянул свой лук и прицелился в мишень.

B1 noun /dɪˈlaɪt/

Delight

удовольствие; наслаждение

Meaning

a feeling of happiness or pleasure; something that gives great pleasure

Example

The children's laughter filled her heart with pure delight.

Смех детей наполнил её сердце чистым удовольствием.

B1 adjective /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/

Elegant

элегантный

Meaning

graceful and stylish; refined; sophisticated

Example

She wore an elegant dress to the party.

Она надела элегантное платье на вечеринку.

B1 noun /loʊn/

Loan

кредит

Meaning

a thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest

Example

He took a loan to buy a new car.

Он взял кредит, чтобы купить новый автомобиль.

B1 noun /ˈsʌb.weɪ/

Subway

метро

Meaning

an underground railway system; an underground passage for pedestrians

Example

I take the subway to work every morning because it's faster than driving.

Я езжу на метро на работу каждое утро, потому что это быстрее, чем ехать на машине.

B1 verb /kruːz/

cruise

счастье

Meaning

to travel smoothly at a moderate speed, especially for pleasure

Example

They decided to cruise along the coast during their vacation.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃənz

examinations

экзамены

Meaning

A detailed inspection or investigation; a formal test of a person's knowledge or proficiency.

Example

BPSC conducts rigorous examinations.

BPSC проводит строгие экзамены.

B1 adverb /ˌnesəˈserəli/

Necessarily

необязательно; неизбежно;

Meaning

as a necessary result; inevitably; by logical consequence

Example

Rich people are not necessarily happy.

Богатые люди не обязательно счастливы.

B1 adjective /səˈpəʊzd/

supposed

предположительный

Meaning

generally believed or assumed, but not necessarily true

Example

This is the supposed solution to the problem.

Это предполагаемое решение проблемы.

B1 adjective /ˈɡɪl.ti/

Guilty

виновный

Meaning

having committed a crime or offense; feeling responsible for wrongdoing

Example

She felt guilty about lying to her parents.

Она чувствовала себя виновной за ложь своим родителям.

B1 adjective ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl

artificial

искусственный

Meaning

Made by humans; not occurring naturally

Example

Artificial systems are transforming industries.

Искусственные системы трансформируют отрасли.

B1 noun /ˈfɪkʃən/

fiction

вымысел

Meaning

Literature created from the imagination, not presented as fact.

Example

She enjoys reading science fiction novels.

Она любит читать научно-фантастические романы.

B1 verb /klæp/

clap

хлопать

Meaning

To strike the palms of the hands together, usually to express approval or create a sharp sound.

Example

The audience began to clap loudly after the performance.

Зрители начали громко хлопать после выступления.

B1 noun /doʊˈneɪ.ʃən/

Donation

пожертвование; вклад

Meaning

something that is given to a charity, especially a sum of money; the act of giving

Example

The generous donation helped the hospital purchase new medical equipment.

Щедрое пожертвование помогло больнице приобрести новое медицинское оборудование.

B1 adjective /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

cutting

резкий

Meaning

sharp or severe, often used to describe remarks or actions

Example

Her cutting remarks made everyone feel uncomfortable.

Её резкие замечания заставили всех чувствовать себя неудобно.

B1 noun /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

housing

жилище

Meaning

buildings or structures where people live; accommodation

Example

The government is working to provide affordable housing for everyone.

Правительство работает над тем, чтобы предоставить доступное жилье для всех.

B1 verb kənˈsjuːmz

consumes

потреблять

Meaning

Use up (a resource); eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink).

Example

An individual consumes around 20 kg of plastic annually.

Человек потребляет около 20 кг пластика ежегодно.

B1 noun /ˈmɪnɪstər/

minister

министр

Meaning

a head of a government department; a person who leads a church

Example

The finance minister announced new tax policies.

Министр финансов объявил о новых налоговых политиках.

B1 noun, verb /dʒeɪl/

jail

тюрьма

Meaning

A place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime; to imprison.

Example

The thief was sent to jail for stealing.

Вора отправили в тюрьму за кражу.

B1 adverb /ˈkʌmftəbli/

Comfortably

удобно

Meaning

in a comfortable manner; without difficulty or effort; with ease

Example

She was sitting comfortably in her favorite chair.

Она сидела удобно в своем любимом кресле.

B1 adverb /ˈriː.zən.ə.bli/

Reasonably

разумно; в разумных пределах;

Meaning

in a sensible way; fairly; to a moderate degree

Example

The hotel room was reasonably priced for the location.

Номер в отеле был разумно оценен для этого местоположения.

B1 noun /weɪst/

Waist

талия

Meaning

the part of the human body below the ribs and above the hips

Example

She tied a belt around her waist.

Она привязала пояс вокруг своей талии.

B1 noun /ˈpeɪvmənt/

pavement

тротуар

Meaning

a hard paved surface such as a road or sidewalk; the act or result of paving

Example

She walked along the pavement to reach the bus stop.

Она шла по тротуару к автобусной остановке.

B1 noun /tʃɑːrm/

Charm

обаяние; заклинание; привлекательность

Meaning

the power or quality of giving delight or arousing admiration; a magical spell or talisman

Example

Her natural charm and wit made her popular at social gatherings.

Её природное обаяние и остроумие сделали её популярной на социальных собраниях.

B1 noun /ˈbeɪ.kɪŋ ˈsoʊ.də/

Baking Soda

пекарская сода

Meaning

sodium bicarbonate used in cooking and baking as a leavening agent

Example

Add a teaspoon of baking soda to make the cake fluffy.

Добавьте чайную ложку пекарской соды, чтобы сделать торт пышным.

B1 adverb /ˈkeərləsli/

carelessly

небрежно

Meaning

without care or attention; in a negligent or reckless manner

Example

He carelessly left the door unlocked.

Он небрежно оставил дверь незапертой.

B1 adjective, noun /ˈroʊmən/

roman

римский / римлянин

Meaning

relating to Rome or its people; a citizen of ancient Rome

Example

The Roman Empire influenced much of modern civilization.

Римская империя оказала влияние на многие аспекты современной цивилизации.

B1 adverb /ˈsekəndli/

secondly

во-вторых

Meaning

Used to introduce the second point in a list of arguments or ideas.

Example

Firstly, we need funding; secondly, we need a strong team.

Во-первых, нам нужно финансирование; во-вторых, нам нужна сильная команда.

B1 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

Relation

отношение; родство

Meaning

the way in which two or more people or things are connected; a family member

Example

They have a strong business relation that has lasted for years.

У них есть крепкие деловые отношения, которые длится уже много лет.

B1 noun /ˌdiː.enˈeɪ/

dna

Дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота

Meaning

Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms.

Example

Scientists extracted DNA from the ancient bones.

Ученые извлекли ДНК из древних костей.

B1 noun ˈkʌrənsi

currency

валюта

Meaning

A system of money in general use in a particular country; the fact or quality of being generally accepted or in use.

Example

Dual currency systems were proposed.

Предложены системы с двумя валютами.

B1 adjective /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/

Capable

способный; компетентный

Meaning

having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve something; competent

Example

She is capable of handling complex problems.

Она способна справляться с сложными проблемами.

B1 noun /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/

researcher

исследователь

Meaning

a person who conducts research

Example

The researcher published her findings in a scientific journal.

Исследователь опубликовал свои результаты в научном журнале.

B1 adjective /ˈhoʊmləs/

homeless

бездомный

Meaning

Without a home, and therefore typically living on the streets.

Example

The organization helps homeless people find shelter.

Организация помогает бездомным людям найти укрытие.

B1 noun /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

certificate

сертификат

Meaning

a document serving as proof of achievement or qualification

Example

She received a certificate for completing the course.

Она получила сертификат за завершение курса.

B1 noun /neɪl/

Nail

гвоздь

Meaning

a small metal spike with a broadened flat head; part of finger or toe

Example

He hammered the nail into the wooden board.

Он вбил гвоздь в деревянную доску.

B1 verb /prəˈsiːd/

proceed

продолжить

Meaning

to continue with a course of action; to move forward

Example

Let's proceed with the meeting as planned.

Давайте продолжим встречу, как запланировано.

B1 noun /ˈbæŋkər/

banker

банкир

Meaning

a person who works in or manages a bank

Example

The banker approved the loan after reviewing the documents.

Банкир одобрил кредит после проверки документов.

B1 verb /dɪɡ/

dig

копать

Meaning

to break up and move earth with a tool or machine, or with hands, paws, etc.

Example

They decided to dig a hole for the new tree.

Они решили выкопать яму для нового дерева.

B1 verb /braʊz/

browse

просматривать

Meaning

To look at or skim through casually, especially online or in a store

Example

She likes to browse books in the library.

Она любит просматривать книги в библиотеке.

B1 adjective /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/

limited

ограниченный

Meaning

Restricted in size, amount, or extent; not great in number or ability.

Example

Tickets for the concert are limited.

Билеты на концерт ограничены.

B1 noun /twiːt/

Tweet

щебетать

Meaning

a short high-pitched sound made by a small bird; a post on Twitter

Example

I heard the sweet tweet of a sparrow this morning.

Я слышал сладкое тви́тание воробья сегодня утром.

B1 verb /ʃaʊt/

shout

кричать

Meaning

to say something very loudly

Example

He shouted at the top of his lungs to get their attention.

Он кричал изо всех сил, чтобы привлечь их внимание.

B1 noun /əˈkaʊnt/

Account

счёт

Meaning

a record of money received and paid out; a report or description of an event

Example

She opened a savings account at the bank.

Она открыла сберегательный счёт в банке.

B1 verb /əˈdɒpt/

adopt

усыновить

Meaning

To take something as your own, such as a child, idea, or method.

Example

They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.

Они решили усыновить ребенка из детского дома.

B1 adverb /ˈnjuːli/

newly

недавно

Meaning

in a new or recent manner

Example

She has newly renovated her house.

Она недавно отремонтировала свой дом.

B1 adjective /ˈvɪʒuəl/

visual

визуальный

Meaning

Relating to seeing or sight.

Example

The movie was praised for its stunning visual effects.

Фильм был отмечен за свои впечатляющие визуальные эффекты.

B1 noun /ɪˈdɪʃən/

edition

издание

Meaning

a particular version or printing of a book, newspaper, or other publication

Example

The latest edition of the magazine sold out quickly.

Последнее издание журнала быстро распродалось.

B1 noun /ˈtɛkstbʊk/

textbook

учебник

Meaning

a book used for studying a subject in school or college

Example

She bought a new biology textbook for her class.

Она купила новый учебник по биологии для своего класса.

B1 noun /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/

Recommendation

рекомендация

Meaning

a suggestion that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose

Example

I got this job based on a recommendation from my professor.

Я получил эту работу по рекомендации моего профессора.

B1 noun /ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Destination

место назначения

Meaning

the place to which someone or something is going; the ultimate purpose or end point

Example

Paris was their dream destination for their honeymoon trip.

Париж был их мечтой о месте назначения для их медового месяца.

B1 noun /tɪn/

tin

банка

Meaning

a metal container; a chemical element (Sn)

Example

She bought a tin of biscuits from the store.

Она купила банку печенья в магазине.

B1 noun /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/

Capital

столица; капитал; средства

Meaning

the most important city or town of a country or region; wealth in the form of money or assets

Example

Paris is the capital of France and also a major financial capital.

Париж — столица Франции и также важный финансовый центр.

B1 verb /træk/

track

отслеживать

Meaning

To follow or trace the course or progress of something.

Example

Someone can easily track your location on social media.

Кто-то может легко отслеживать ваше местоположение в социальных сетях.

B1 noun ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ

disadvantage

невыгода

Meaning

An unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness.

Example

Urdu's dominance placed Bengalis at a disadvantage.

Доминирование урду поставило бенгалов в невыгодное положение.

B1 verb /əˈtʃiːv/

achieve

достигать

Meaning

to successfully bring about or reach a desired goal or result

Example

She worked hard to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.

Она усердно работала, чтобы достичь своей мечты стать врачом.

B1 verb /məˈsɑːʒ/

massage

массажировать

Meaning

to rub and press muscles to relieve pain or tension; to manipulate information

Example

The therapist will massage your back to reduce muscle tension.

Терапевт будет массировать вашу спину, чтобы уменьшить напряжение в мышцах.

B1 verb /dɪˈfaɪn/

define

определять

Meaning

to explain the meaning of a word, phrase, or concept clearly

Example

The teacher asked the student to define the word 'democracy'.

Учитель попросил студента определить слово 'демократия'.

B1 adjective /strɪkt/

Strict

строгий; требующий точного соблюдения правил

Meaning

demanding exact conformity to rules; severe; rigorous

Example

The teacher is very strict about homework deadlines.

Учитель очень строгий относительно сроков сдачи домашних заданий.

B1 adjective /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ/

Willing

готов; желающий

Meaning

ready, eager, or prepared to do something

Example

She is willing to help with the project.

Она готова помочь с проектом.

B1 noun ˈbreɪvəri

bravery

храбрость

Meaning

Courageous behavior or character; the quality of being brave.

Example

The bravery of our soldiers is unforgettable.

Храбрость наших солдат незабвенно.

B1 noun /pəˈlɪtɪʃən/

politician

политик

Meaning

a person who is involved in politics, especially as a profession

Example

The politician promised to improve the economy.

Политик пообещал улучшить экономику.

B1 noun riˈækʃən

reaction

реакция

Meaning

An action performed or a feeling experienced in response to a situation or event.

Example

The arrests triggered a reaction.

Аресты вызвали реакцию.

B1 noun /ˈædʒɪktɪv/

adjective

прилагательное

Meaning

a word that describes or modifies a noun by giving more information about its quality, quantity, or state

Example

The adjective in the sentence adds more detail to the noun.

Прилагательное добавляет информацию о существительном.

B1 noun /ˈθʌn.dər/

Thunder

гром

Meaning

the loud rumbling sound that follows lightning; to make a loud deep sound

Example

We heard thunder rolling across the sky.

Мы услышали гром, катящийся по небу.

B1 noun /ˈɒnɪsti/

honesty

честность

Meaning

the quality of being truthful and sincere

Example

Honesty is the best policy in all situations.

Честность — лучшая политика во всех ситуациях.

B1 adjective ˈʃɔːrt.tɜːrm

short-term

краткосрочный

Meaning

Occurring over or involving a relatively short period of time.

Example

Investing in stocks can yield short-term profits.

Инвестиции в акции могут приносить краткосрочную прибыль.

B1 noun /ˈtreʒər/

Treasure

сокровище

Meaning

a quantity of precious metals, gems, or other valuable objects; something of great worth or value

Example

The pirates buried their treasure on the island.

Пираты закопали свое сокровище на острове.

B1 noun /ˈpeɪstri/

pastry

выпечка

Meaning

a baked food product made from flour, fat, and water, often sweet or savory

Example

I bought a box of fresh pastries for breakfast.

Я купил коробку свежей выпечки на завтрак.

B1 adverb /ˈɛlswɛr/

elsewhere

в другом месте

Meaning

In, at, or to some other place.

Example

If you can’t find it here, try looking elsewhere.

Если вы не можете найти это здесь, попробуйте поискать в другом месте.

B1 noun /fɔːlt/

Fault

вина; ошибка; дефект

Meaning

an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature; responsibility for an accident or misfortune

Example

The accident was caused by a fault in the car's braking system.

Авария была вызвана неисправностью в тормозной системе автомобиля.

B1 adjective /ˈbrɪliənt/

brilliant

блестящий

Meaning

Exceptionally clever, talented, or impressive; very bright or radiant.

Example

She gave a brilliant performance on stage.

Она дала блестящее представление на сцене.

B1 noun flæɡz

flags

флаг

Meaning

A piece of cloth or similar material, typically oblong or square, attachable by one edge to a pole or rope.

Example

The streets were decorated with national flags.

Улицы были украшены национальными флагами.

B1 verb /spɛl/

spell

произносить по буквам

Meaning

to write or name the letters of a word in order; to mean or result in something

Example

Can you spell your name for me?

Можешь произнести по буквам свое имя для меня?

B1 verb /koʊˈɑːpəreɪt/

cooperate

кооперировать

Meaning

to work together; to collaborate

Example

The teams cooperate to achieve their common goals.

Команды кооперируют для достижения своих общих целей.

B1 adjective /ˈtrʌbəld/

troubled

озабоченный

Meaning

experiencing or showing distress, anxiety, or worry

Example

He looked deeply troubled after hearing the bad news.

Он выглядел глубоко озабоченным после того, как услышал плохие новости.

B1 verb ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ

increasing

увеличивающийся

Meaning

Becoming or making greater in size, amount, intensity, or degree; growing.

Example

Increasing awareness about education is necessary.

Необходимо увеличивать осведомленность об образовании.

B1 noun ˈɒk.sɪ.dʒən

oxygen

кислород. Бесцветный, без запаха газ, необходимый для жизни.

Meaning

A colorless, odorless reactive gas, the chemical element of atomic number 8 and the life-supporting component of the air.

Example

Oxygen is vital for life.

Кислород жизненно важен для жизни.

B1 adjective /ɪˈliː.ɡəl/

illegal

незаконный

Meaning

Not allowed by law; unlawful.

Example

It is illegal to drive without a valid license.

Незаконно водить машину без действующей лицензии.

B1 noun /freɪz/

phrase

фраза

Meaning

a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit

Example

He gave a memorable phrase at the conference.

Он сказал памятную фразу на конференции.

B1 noun /ˈæbsəns/

Absence

отсутствие

Meaning

the state of being away from a place or person; lack or non-existence

Example

His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone.

Его отсутствие на собрании заметили все.

B1 adjective /əˈʃeɪmd/

Ashamed

постыдный

Meaning

feeling embarrassed or guilty because of one's actions

Example

He was ashamed of his poor performance.

Он был постыдным из-за своей плохой работы.

B1 noun /ˈbeɪs.mənt/

Basement

подвал

Meaning

the lowest floor of a building, typically below ground level

Example

We store old furniture in the basement.

Мы храним старую мебель в подвале.

B1 noun /paɪl/

pile

куча

Meaning

a large amount of something stacked or placed in a heap

Example

He placed the books in a pile on the table.

Он положил книги в кучу на столе.

B1 verb /rɪˈdʒekt/

reject

отклонить

Meaning

to refuse to accept or consider something

Example

The committee decided to reject the proposal.

Комитет решил отклонить предложение.

B1 verb /waɪp/

wipe

вытереть

Meaning

to clean or dry something by rubbing with a cloth or tissue

Example

Please wipe the table clean.

Пожалуйста, протрите стол.

B1 noun ruːlz ənd ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃənz

rules and regulations

правила и регламенты

Meaning

Official orders and laws that control how something is done.

Example

Rules and regulations alone cannot change attitudes.

Правила и регламенты не могут изменить отношение сами по себе.

B1 noun /rɪˈsɔːrs/

resource

ресурс

Meaning

A supply of materials, money, or assets that can be used when needed.

Example

Water is a vital natural resource.

Вода — это жизненно важный природный ресурс.

Meaning

the activity of producing advertisements for products or services

Example

The company spends millions on advertising every year.

Компания тратит миллионы на рекламу каждый год.

B1 noun /məˈtɪəriəl/

Material

материал; ткань; субстанция

Meaning

The matter from which a thing is or can be made; fabric or cloth

Example

The building was constructed using the finest materials available.

Здание было построено с использованием лучших доступных материалов.

B1 noun /ˈplʌm.ər/

plumber

сантехник

Meaning

a person who installs or repairs water pipes

Example

The plumber fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen.

Сантехник починил протекающую трубу на кухне.

B1 adverb /ˈnætʃərəli/

Naturally

естественно

Meaning

in a natural manner; as expected; of course

Example

She naturally excels in mathematics.

Она естественно превосходит в математике.

B1 verb /əˈlɑːrm/

alarm

тревожить

Meaning

to warn of danger; to frighten or disturb

Example

The loud noise alarmed the residents.

Громкий шум насторожил жителей.

B1 noun /ˈtʃɪl.i ˈpaʊ.dər/

Chilli Powder

порошок чили

Meaning

a spice made from ground dried chili peppers, used to add heat and flavor to food

Example

Add two teaspoons of chilli powder to make the dish spicier.

Добавьте две чайные ложки порошка чили, чтобы сделать блюдо острее.

B1 noun /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

ceiling

потолок

Meaning

the upper interior surface of a room

Example

The ceiling of the hall was painted beautifully.

Потолок зала был красиво покрашен.

B1 verb /preɪ/

pray

молиться

Meaning

to speak to God or a deity; to hope earnestly

Example

Many people pray for peace in the world.

Многие люди молятся о мире в мире.

B1 noun /sɔɪl/

soil

почва

Meaning

The upper layer of earth in which plants grow.

Example

The soil in this area is reddish.

Почва в этой области красноватая.

B1 noun ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃənz

recommendations

рекомендации

Meaning

Suggestions or proposals as to the best course of action.

Example

The commission submitted their recommendations.

Комиссия представила свои рекомендации.