B1 noun /kəmˈpleɪnt/

complaint

жалоба

Meaning

a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory

Example

The manager received a complaint from a customer about poor service.

Менеджер получил жалобу от клиента по поводу плохого обслуживания.

B1 noun /ˈkemɪst/

chemist

химик; фармацевт

Meaning

a scientist who studies chemistry; a person trained to prepare and dispense medicines

Example

The chemist analyzed the sample to determine its composition.

Химик проанализировал образец, чтобы определить его состав.

B1 verb /ˈwɪspər/

whisper

шептать

Meaning

to speak very softly using one's breath without vocal cords

Example

She whispered a secret in my ear.

Она прошептала секрет мне на ухо.

B1 noun /ˈkæləri/

calorie

калория

Meaning

A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink.

Example

She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food.

Она проверяет количество калорий перед тем, как съесть любую упакованную пищу.

B1 adjective /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/

Disappointed

разочарованный

Meaning

sad because something has not happened or is not as good as expected

Example

She was disappointed with her exam results.

Она была разочарована результатами своего экзамена.

B1 adjective /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

Unexpected

неожиданный; удивительный

Meaning

not expected or anticipated; surprising

Example

The unexpected news left everyone speechless.

Неожиданная новость ошеломила всех.

B1 noun /ˈɡaɪ.dəns/

Guidance

руководство; руководство; совет

Meaning

advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty; leadership or direction

Example

The teacher provided valuable guidance to help students choose their career paths.

Учитель предоставил ценное руководство, чтобы помочь студентам выбрать их карьерный путь.

B1 adjective /ˈtemptɪŋ/

Tempting

заманчивый

Meaning

appealing to or attracting someone, even if wrong or inadvisable; alluring

Example

The chocolate cake looked very tempting in the bakery window.

Шоколадный торт выглядел очень заманчиво в витрине пекарни.

B1 noun /ˈspɪr.ɪt/

Spirit

дух; душа; энтузиазм; смелость

Meaning

the non-physical part of a person; enthusiasm or courage; the essential character of something

Example

The team showed great spirit despite losing the match.

Команда показала большой дух, несмотря на проигрыш.

B1 noun ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃən

concentration

концентрация

Meaning

The action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity

Example

Concentration is key to mastering any skill.

Концентрация - ключ к освоению любого навыка.

B1 noun /ˈklaɪənt/

client

клиент

Meaning

A person or organization using the services of a professional or company.

Example

The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case.

Адвокат встретился с её клиентом, чтобы обсудить дело

B1 verb /bæn/

ban

запрещать

Meaning

to officially forbid something; to prohibit

Example

The government banned smoking in public places.

Правительство запретило курение в общественных местах.

B1 noun /tʃiːf/

chief

шеф

Meaning

a leader or person in charge of a group or organization

Example

The chief of the village made an important decision.

Шеф деревни принял важное решение.

B1 verb /kleɪm/

claim

заявлять

Meaning

to assert ownership; to state as fact

Example

He claims to be the rightful owner.

Он утверждает, что он законный собственник.

B1 verb /dɪˈnaɪ/

deny

отрицать

Meaning

to refuse to accept or admit something; to declare something untrue

Example

He denied stealing the money.

Он отрицал кражу денег.

B1 noun /ˈwiːknəs/

weakness

слабость

Meaning

a state of being weak; a flaw or shortcoming in character or structure

Example

His main weakness is his lack of patience.

Его главная слабость — это отсутствие терпения.

B1 noun /əˈpɪn.jən/

Opinion

мнение

Meaning

a view or judgment formed about something; a belief or assessment based on grounds short of proof

Example

In my opinion, this is the best solution.

По моему мнению, это лучшее решение.

B1 verb /sɪˈlekt/

select

выбирать

Meaning

to choose from a number of alternatives; to pick out

Example

Please select your favorite color.

Пожалуйста, выберите ваш любимый цвет.

B1 adjective dɪˈleɪd

delayed

задержанный

Meaning

Late or postponed; happening later than planned or expected.

Example

The Artemis mission was delayed due to technical challenges.

Миссия Артемиды была задержана из-за технических проблем.

B1 verb /kəˈmænd/

command

приказ

Meaning

to give an order authoritatively; to control or direct

Example

The general commanded the soldiers to move forward.

Генерал приказал солдатам двигаться вперёд.

B1 adjective /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

fashionable

модный

Meaning

Following the latest styles or trends in clothing, behavior, or ideas

Example

She always wears fashionable clothes to every party.

Она всегда носит модную одежду на каждой вечеринке.

B1 verb /spɛl/

spell

произносить по буквам

Meaning

to write or name the letters of a word in order; to mean or result in something

Example

Can you spell your name for me?

Можешь произнести по буквам свое имя для меня?

B1 noun /ˈviː.ɪ.kəlz/

Vehicles

транспортные средства

Meaning

machines used for transporting people or goods from one place to another

Example

There are many different types of vehicles on the road today.

Сегодня на дорогах много разных типов транспортных средств.

B1 noun /ˈsæm.pəl/

Sample

образец

Meaning

a small part taken as an example of the whole; a specimen

Example

The doctor took a blood sample for testing.

Доктор взял образец крови для анализа.

B1 noun /ˈlɪt.ər.ə.ʧər/

Literature

литература

Meaning

written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit; books and writings published on a particular subject

Example

She studied English literature at university.

Она изучала английскую литературу в университете.

B1 adjective /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

Permanent

постоянный; неизменный

Meaning

lasting; unchanging; enduring

Example

The tattoo is a permanent mark on his skin.

Татуировка — это перманентный след на его коже.

B1 noun /ˈkæt.ər.pɪl.ər/

Caterpillar

гусеница

Meaning

the larva of a butterfly or moth that feeds on plants

Example

The caterpillar ate all the leaves on the plant.

Гусеница съела все листья растения.

B1 noun ˈɪmpækt

impact

влияние

Meaning

A strong effect or influence; the action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another.

Example

The decision had great impact.

Решение оказало большое влияние.

B1 verb /wɔːrn/

warn

предупреждать

Meaning

to alert about danger; to give notice of risk

Example

The weather service warns of heavy rain tonight.

Служба погоды предупреждает о сильном дожде сегодня ночью.

B1 noun /ˈmɪʃ.ən/

Mission

важная задача или миссия, назначенная человеку или группе; конкретная цель или задание

Meaning

An important task or assignment given to a person or group; a specific purpose or goal

Example

The astronauts completed their mission to the space station.

Астронавты завершили свою миссию на космическую станцию.

B1 noun /ˈkærɪdʒ/

carriage

карета

Meaning

a vehicle, typically a four-wheeled one, used for transporting goods or people, especially in the past

Example

The royal family traveled in a beautiful carriage during parades.

Королевская семья путешествовала в красивой карете во время парадов.

B1 adjective /ˈæŋk.ʃəs/

Anxious

тревожный; беспокойный

Meaning

feeling worried or nervous; eager with concern

Example

She felt anxious about her upcoming job interview.

Она чувствовала тревогу по поводу предстоящего собеседования.

B1 verb /ˈberi/

bury

захоронить

Meaning

to put in the ground; to hide; to cover completely

Example

The dog buries its bone in the yard.

Собака закапывает свою кость в саду.

B1 noun əˈreɪndʒmənt

arrangement

расположение

Meaning

The way things are organized, positioned, or structured.

Example

The arrangement of protons in the nucleus is critical.

Расположение протонов в ядре критично.

B1 noun taɪm ˈmænɪdʒmənt

time management

управление временем

Meaning

The process of planning and exercising conscious control over the amount of time spent on specific activities

Example

Time management is crucial for success.

Управление временем имеет решающее значение для успеха.

B1 noun /mɑːsks/

masks

маска

Meaning

Coverings for all or part of the face, worn as a disguise, for protection, or for medical reasons.

Example

Masks can protect against polluted air.

Маски могут защитить от загрязненного воздуха.

B1 noun /ˈaɪ.braʊ/

Eyebrow

бровь

Meaning

the strip of hair growing on the ridge above the eye socket

Example

She raised her eyebrow in surprise.

Она подняла бровь в удивлении.

B1 noun /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

investigation

расследование

Meaning

the process of inquiring into or examining something carefully to find the truth

Example

The investigation revealed new evidence about the fraud.

Расследование выявило новые доказательства мошенничества.

B1 adjective /ˌoʊvərˈweɪt/

overweight

избыточный вес

Meaning

heavier than is considered healthy or normal

Example

The doctor advised him to lose weight as he was overweight.

Врач посоветовал ему сбросить вес, так как он был с избыточным весом.

B1 noun /ˈfes.tə.vəl/

Festival

фестиваль; праздник;

Meaning

a day or period of celebration, typically for religious reasons; an organized series of concerts, films, etc.

Example

The music festival attracted thousands of visitors from around the world.

Музыкальный фестиваль привлек тысячи посетителей со всего мира.

B1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.lɪk/

Garlic

чеснок

Meaning

a strong-smelling pungent-tasting bulb, used as a flavoring in cooking and in herbal medicine

Example

The recipe calls for three cloves of fresh garlic to enhance the flavor.

Рецепт требует три зубчика свежего чеснока для улучшения вкуса.

B1 adverb /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/

permanently

постоянно

Meaning

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a long time or forever

Example

She moved to the city permanently after finishing her studies.

Она переехала в город постоянно после завершения учебы.

B1 noun /tʃiːk/

Cheek

щека; нахальство;

Meaning

either side of the face below the eye; impudent or disrespectful behavior

Example

The baby's rosy cheeks showed she was healthy and happy.

Розовые щеки ребенка показали, что она здорова и счастлива.

B1 verb /fel/

fell

повалить, рубить

Meaning

to cut down a tree; to cause to fall; to strike down

Example

The lumberjacks felled several trees in the forest today.

Лесорубы сегодня повалили несколько деревьев в лесу.

B1 verb /stiːl/

steal

красть

Meaning

to take something without permission; to rob

Example

It's wrong to steal from others.

Неправильно воровать у других.

B1 noun /ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃən/

definition

определение

Meaning

a statement that explains the meaning of a word or concept

Example

The dictionary gives a clear definition of the word.

Словарь дает четкое определение этого слова.

B1 noun/verb /ˌɡærənˈtiː/

guarantee

гарантия

Meaning

a formal promise or assurance, especially about the quality or durability of a product

Example

The company guarantees a refund if the product is faulty.

Компания гарантирует возврат денег, если продукт неисправен.

B1 adverb /ˈber.li/

Barely

едва; только что; почти нет

Meaning

scarcely; only just; almost not

Example

I barely passed the exam.

Я едва сдал экзамен.

B1 noun /ˈmeɪkʌp/

makeup

макияж

Meaning

cosmetics used to enhance or alter appearance

Example

She applied makeup before the party.

Она нанесла макияж перед вечеринкой.

B1 adjective /ˈblʌdi/

bloody

кровавый

Meaning

covered in, involving, or containing blood; also used informally for emphasis in British English.

Example

The soldier returned from battle with a bloody arm.

Солдат вернулся с битвы с кровавой рукой.

B1 noun /ˈkɒntɪnənt/

continent

континент

Meaning

one of the large landmasses on Earth such as Asia, Africa, or Europe

Example

Asia is the largest continent in the world.

Азия — крупнейший континент в мире.

B1 adjective rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl

reliable

надежный

Meaning

Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.

Example

Reliable systems ensure efficiency.

Надежные системы обеспечивают эффективность.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈmærid/

unmarried

неженатый/незамужняя

Meaning

Not married; single.

Example

He is thirty-five and still unmarried.

Ему тридцать пять, и он все еще холост.

B1 noun /ˈbeɪ.kɪŋ ˈpaʊ.dər/

Baking Powder

разрыхлитель теста

Meaning

a dry chemical leavening agent used to increase volume and lighten texture in baked goods

Example

The recipe calls for two teaspoons of baking powder.

Рецепт требует две чайные ложки разрыхлителя теста.

B1 noun /ˈleɪ.ər/

Layer

слой; слоистость;

Meaning

a sheet, quantity, or thickness of material, typically one of several, covering a surface or body

Example

The cake has three layers of chocolate.

Торт имеет три слоя шоколада.

B1 adjective /ˈæktʃuəl/

actual

реальный

Meaning

real and existing, not just imagined or supposed

Example

The actual cost was higher than expected.

Реальная стоимость была выше, чем ожидалось.

B1 adjective /ˈsɔːlti/

Salty

соленый

Meaning

having the taste of salt; containing salt; tasting of seawater

Example

The salty ocean water made her thirsty.

Соленая океанская вода сделала её жаждущей.

B1 noun /ˈriː.dʒən/

Region

регион; зона; область

Meaning

a particular area or part of a country or the world

Example

This region is famous for its wine production.

Этот регион знаменит своим винным производством.

B1 noun, verb /ˈɡrædʒuət/ (noun), /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ (verb)

graduate

выпускник

Meaning

As a noun: a person who has completed a course of study; As a verb: to complete a course of study successfully.

Example

She will graduate from university next year.

Она завершит обучение в университете в следующем году.

B1 verb /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

exploring

исследовать

Meaning

Investigating or studying thoroughly; searching into or ranging over for the purpose of discovery.

Example

They are exploring different areas of Antarctica.

Они исследуют различные области Антарктиды.

B1 adjective, preposition, noun /mɪd/

mid

середина

Meaning

being in the middle of something; the central part or point

Example

She joined the project in mid June.

Она присоединилась к проекту в середине июня.

B1 verb /tʃɒp/

chop

резать

Meaning

to cut with a sharp tool; to cut into pieces

Example

She chops vegetables for dinner.

Она нарезает овощи для ужина.

B1 verb /blɛs/

bless

благословить

Meaning

to give divine favor; to ask for God's favor

Example

The priest blessed the congregation.

Священник благословил общину.

B1 noun /seɪnt/

Saint

человек, признанный святым или добродетельным; очень добрый или терпеливый человек

Meaning

person recognized as holy or virtuous; very kind or patient person

Example

Mother Teresa was declared a saint by the Catholic Church.

Мать Тереза была канонизирована католической церковью.

B1 noun /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/

composition

композиция

Meaning

the act of creating a piece of writing, music, or art; the way parts are arranged

Example

Her composition won first prize in the contest.

Ее композиция выиграла первый приз на конкурсе.

B1 noun /tʃɪl/

Chill

холод; чувство страха или тревоги; расслабиться

Meaning

an unpleasant feeling of coldness; a feeling of fear or anxiety; to relax

Example

There was a chill in the air as autumn approached.

В воздухе ощущался холод, когда приближалась осень.

B1 verb /sɪŋk/

sink

тонуть

Meaning

to go down below the surface; to descend

Example

The ship sinks in the deep ocean.

Корабль тонет в глубоком океане.

B1 noun /dɪsk/

disk

диск / устройство для хранения данных

Meaning

a flat, circular object, often used to store data electronically

Example

All the data is saved on a hard disk.

Все данные сохраняются на жестком диске.

B1 noun /ˈlaɪ.ər/

Liar

лжец

Meaning

a person who tells lies; someone who does not tell the truth

Example

Nobody trusts him because he is a liar.

Никто ему не доверяет, потому что он лжец.

B1 adverb /ˈpɑrtli/

Partly

частично; отчасти;

Meaning

to some extent; not completely; in part

Example

The weather was partly cloudy today.

Погода была частично облачной сегодня.

B1 adjective /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fəl/

Meaningful

значимый; целеустремленный;

Meaning

having significance; purposeful; important

Example

She found meaningful work helping others.

Она нашла значимую работу, помогая другим.

B1 adjective /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

automatic

автоматический

Meaning

working by itself without direct human control

Example

This car has an automatic transmission.

У этой машины автоматическая коробка передач.

B1 noun /ˈwaɪər/

wire

провод

Meaning

a thin, flexible thread of metal used to conduct electricity or connect things

Example

The electrician fixed the wire to restore the power.

Электрик починил провод, чтобы восстановить питание.

B1 adjective ˈpræktɪkəl

practical

практичный

Meaning

Concerned with actual use rather than theory; realistic and sensible.

Example

A practical approach is needed for solving complex problems.

Для решения сложных проблем необходим практичный подход.

B1 noun ɡrəʊθ

Growth

рост

Meaning

The process of increasing in physical size, number, value, or strength.

Example

Economic growth improves living conditions.

Экономический рост улучшает условия жизни.

B1 noun æmˈbɪʃ.ən

ambition

амбиция

Meaning

A strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work.

Example

Their ambition is to build a quantum computer.

Их амбиция — построить квантовый компьютер.

B1 noun /treɪd/

trade

торговля

Meaning

The action of buying and selling goods and services.

Example

Trade agreements foster economic development.

Торговые соглашения способствуют экономическому развитию.

B1 verb, noun, adjective /ˈmeltɪŋ/

melting

плавление

Meaning

the process of changing from solid to liquid due to heat; becoming softer or less rigid; emotionally moving or tender

Example

The ice is melting quickly under the hot sun.

Лёд быстро тает под жарким солнцем.

B1 noun /ˈvɪk.tɪm/

Victim

жертва

Meaning

a person who suffers harm, injury, or death as a result of an event or action

Example

The victim was taken to the hospital immediately.

Жертва была немедленно доставлена в больницу.

B1 noun /ˈspiːʃiːz/

Species

вид; род

Meaning

a group of living organisms that can reproduce with each other; a type or kind

Example

The Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of animal species.

Амазонский дождевой лес является домом для тысяч видов животных.

B1 noun /prəˈfeʃ.ən/

Profession

профессия

Meaning

a type of job that requires special education, training, or skill

Example

Teaching is a noble profession that shapes future generations.

Преподавание — благородная профессия, формирующая будущее поколение.

B1 verb /ˈdʒɛnəreɪt/

generate

генерировать

Meaning

to produce or create something

Example

The machine generates electricity.

Машина генерирует электричество.

B1 noun /ˈsæm.ən/

salmon

лосось

Meaning

A large fish with pink flesh, often eaten as food.

Example

They served grilled salmon for dinner.

Они подали жареного лосося на ужин.

B1 verb /əˈkjuːz/

accuse

обвинять

Meaning

to charge someone with a crime or wrongdoing

Example

She accused him of stealing her wallet.

Она обвинила его в краже своего кошелька.

B1 noun /ˈhɑːrdˌwɛr/

hardware

аппаратное обеспечение

Meaning

the physical parts of a computer or electronic system, such as the monitor, keyboard, and processor

Example

The company upgraded its computer hardware to improve performance.

Компания обновила аппаратное обеспечение своего компьютера для улучшения производительности.

B1 verb /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/

highlight

выделить

Meaning

to emphasize or make something stand out

Example

The teacher highlighted the most important points in the text.

Учитель выделил самые важные моменты в тексте.

B1 noun /ˈɪnsɪdənt/

incident

инцидент

Meaning

an event or occurrence, often unpleasant or unusual

Example

The police quickly responded to the incident in the park.

Полиция быстро отреагировала на инцидент в парке.

B1 noun sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti

security

безопасность

Meaning

The state of being free from danger, threat, or loss.

Example

Food security is essential for human survival.

Пищевая безопасность необходима для выживания человека.

B1 verb /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/

calculate

вычислять

Meaning

to determine by mathematical computation; to estimate

Example

I need to calculate the total cost.

Мне нужно рассчитать общую стоимость.

B1 noun /ˈsɛt ʌp/

set-up

установка

Meaning

The arrangement or organization of something; a planned structure or scheme

Example

The company presented a new set-up for the office layout.

Компания представила новый сет-ап для расположения офиса.

B1 noun /ˈmʌðər ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/

mother language

родной язык

Meaning

the first language a person learns from childhood; native language

Example

Children learn best when they are taught in their mother language.

Дети лучше учатся на родном языке.

B1 noun /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/

programming

программирование

Meaning

the process of designing and writing computer programs

Example

He has been learning programming for several months now.

Он учит программирование уже несколько месяцев.

B1 noun /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

examination

экзамен

Meaning

a formal test of knowledge or ability

Example

She is preparing for her final examination.

Она готовится к своему финальному экзамену.

B1 noun /rɪˈtaɪə.mənt/

Retirement

пенсия

Meaning

the action or fact of leaving one's job and ceasing to work; the period of life after leaving work

Example

He is planning his retirement after 40 years of service.

Он планирует свою пенсию после 40 лет службы.

B1 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

Relation

отношение; родство

Meaning

the way in which two or more people or things are connected; a family member

Example

They have a strong business relation that has lasted for years.

У них есть крепкие деловые отношения, которые длится уже много лет.

B1 noun /ˈproʊˌfaɪl/

profile

профиль

Meaning

a description or representation of someone or something; an outline

Example

He updated his profile on the company website.

Он обновил свой профиль на сайте компании.

B1 adjective /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfl/

Unsuccessful

неудачный; провалившийся;

Meaning

not achieving desired aims or results; failing to accomplish a purpose

Example

His unsuccessful attempt to climb the mountain left him disappointed.

Его неудачная попытка забраться на гору оставила его разочарованным.

B1 adjective, noun /ˈkɔːrpərət/

corporate

Связанный с корпорацией/компанией

Meaning

relating to a corporation or large company; united as a single body

Example

Corporate social responsibility is important for modern businesses.

Корпоративная социальная ответственность важна для современных компаний.

B1 noun /prəˈduː.sər/

Producer

продюсер

Meaning

a person who supervises the making of a film, play, or broadcast program; someone who creates or manufactures goods

Example

The film producer invested millions in the new movie project.

Продюсер фильма инвестировал миллионы в новый проект фильма.

B1 noun /kənˈkluː.ʒən/

Conclusion

заключение; завершение; решение

Meaning

the end or finish of an event, process, or text; a judgment or decision reached by reasoning

Example

The conclusion of the research paper summarized all the important findings.

Заключение исследовательской работы подытожило все важные результаты.

B1 verb /rɑːb/

rob

грабить

Meaning

to steal money or property from a person or place; to commit robbery

Example

The thief tried to rob the bank last night.

Вор попытался ограбить банк прошлой ночью.

B1 noun /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/

Volunteer

волонтер

Meaning

a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task

Example

Many volunteers helped distribute food to the homeless.

Множество волонтеров помогли раздавать еду бездомным.

B1 noun /ˈkaʊnti/

county

округ

Meaning

A territorial division within a country, typically a region with its own local government.

Example

She grew up in a small county in northern England.

Она выросла в маленьком округе на севере Англии.

B1 adjective /kəˈlɛktɪd/

collected

спокойный

Meaning

calm and in control of oneself

Example

She remained calm and collected during the crisis.

Она оставалась спокойной и собранной во время кризиса.

B1 adverb /səkˈsɛsfəli/

successfully

успешно

Meaning

in a way that achieves a desired result

Example

She passed the exam successfully after weeks of studying.

Она успешно сдала экзамен после недель учёбы.

B1 noun /ˈnɜːrsəri/

nursery

ясли

Meaning

a room or place where young children are cared for

Example

She works in a nursery, taking care of infants.

Она работает в яслях, заботясь о младенцах.

B1 verb /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

organize

организовать

Meaning

to arrange systematically; to plan and coordinate

Example

She organized a surprise party for her friend.

Она организовала сюрприз-вечеринку для своей подруги.

B1 noun /seɪlz/

sales

Meaning

activities related to selling products or services

Example

The company saw a significant increase in sales during the holiday season.

разрешать

Meaning

to allow or give permission; to make possible

Example

The teacher permits students to use calculators during the exam.

Учитель разрешает студентам использовать калькуляторы во время экзамена.