C2 verb /ˈkɒd.l̩/

coddle

баловать чрезмерно

Meaning

to treat someone with excessive care or kindness, often in a way that is overprotective

Example

Parents should support their children without coddling them.

Родители должны поддерживать своих детей, не балуя их.

C2 noun /kənˈtɔːrʃənz/

contortions

множественное число от контурсия; несколько искривленных или изогнутых форм

Meaning

plural form of contortion; multiple twisted or bent shapes

Example

The magician's contortions left the crowd in awe.

Контортии мага оставили толпу в изумлении.

B1 noun /klɪf/

cliff

обрыв

Meaning

a high, steep face of rock or earth

Example

The waves crashed against the bottom of the cliff.

Волны ударили о дно обрыва.

B1 verb /kənˈsɪst/

consist

состоять

Meaning

to be made up or composed of certain parts or elements

Example

The committee consists of five members.

Комитет состоит из пяти членов.

C2 verb /kənˈtjuːz/

contuse

ушибить

Meaning

to bruise by striking or hitting

Example

He contused his arm when he fell off the bike.

Он ушиб свою руку, когда упал с велосипеда.

A2 noun /ˈsɪnəmə/

cinema

кино

Meaning

a place where films are shown to the public; the art or industry of making and showing films

Example

We went to the cinema to watch a new movie.

Мы пошли в кино, чтобы посмотреть новый фильм.

B2 adverb /ˈklɒkwaɪz/

Clockwise

по часовой стрелке

Meaning

in the direction that clock hands move; in a circular direction from left to right

Example

Turn the valve clockwise to tighten it.

Поверните вентиль по часовой стрелке, чтобы затянуть его.

B2 adjective /ˌkɒn.fɪˈden.ʃəl/

Confidential

конфиденциальный; частный; предназначенный для сохранения в секрете

Meaning

secret; private; intended to be kept secret

Example

Please keep this information confidential.

Пожалуйста, держите эту информацию конфиденциальной.

C2 noun /ˌkɒntrəpəˈzɪʃən/

contraposition

контрапозиция

Meaning

the act of placing two things in opposition for contrast or comparison

Example

The contraposition of the two theories highlighted their differences.

Контрапозиция двух теорий подчеркнула их различия.

B1 noun /ˈkwaɪər/

choir

хор

Meaning

An organized group of singers, typically performing in church services or concerts.

Example

The choir sang beautifully during the ceremony.

Хор пел прекрасно во время церемонии.

A2 noun /ˈkʌstəmər/

customer

клиент

Meaning

a person or organization that buys goods or services from a store or business

Example

The shopkeeper greeted the customer with a smile.

Продавец поприветствовал клиента с улыбкой.

B1 adjective /ˈkæʒ.u.əl/

Casual

расслабленный и беззаботный; случайный; неформальный

Meaning

relaxed and unconcerned; happening by chance; informal

Example

He wore casual clothes to the party.

Он носил повседневную одежду на вечеринку.

C1 adjective /ˌkætəˈɡɒrɪkəl/

categorical

категорический

Meaning

Absolute and without exception; expressed clearly and directly.

Example

She gave a categorical denial of the allegations.

Она дала категорическое отрицание обвинений.

A2 verb /tʃiːt/

cheat

жульничать

Meaning

to act dishonestly; to break rules for advantage

Example

He cheats on the exam by copying answers.

Он обманывает на экзамене, копируя ответы.

C2 verb /kənˈstrɪndʒ/

constringe

сжимать

Meaning

to cause to shrink or contract; to constrict

Example

The medicine helped constringe the swollen tissues.

Лекарство помогло сжать опухшие ткани.

C2 verb /ˌkɒnvəˈlɛs/

convalesce

восстановление здоровья после болезни или медицинского лечения

Meaning

to recover health and strength after illness or medical treatment

Example

After the surgery, she spent several weeks convalescing at home.

После операции она провела несколько недель, восстанавливаясь дома.

C2 noun /ˈkʌstərd ˈæpəl/

Custard Apple

кремовое яблоко

Meaning

a tropical fruit with sweet creamy white flesh and black seeds

Example

The custard apple has a sweet and creamy texture.

Кремовое яблоко имеет сладкую и кремовую текстуру.

B2 verb /kənˈsiːd/

concede

признавать

Meaning

to admit something is true or valid, often reluctantly

Example

She finally conceded that she was wrong.

Она наконец признала, что ошибалась.

B2 noun /kloʊv/

Clove

гвоздика

Meaning

aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, used as a spice

Example

She added a few cloves to the mulled wine for extra flavor.

Она добавила несколько гвоздик в глинтвейн, чтобы придать ему больше вкуса.

A2 noun /kæb/

cab

такси

Meaning

a taxi or car for hire with a driver

Example

We took a cab to the airport.

Мы взяли такси до аэропорта.

B2 noun /ˈʃeɪndʒ ˈmænɪdʒmənt/

change management

управление изменениями

Meaning

The discipline that guides how we prepare, equip and support individuals, teams and organizations in making organizational change.

Example

Change management ensures smooth transitions.

Управление изменениями обеспечивает плавные переходы.

C1 noun /ˈkjuːmɪn/

Cumin

кумин

Meaning

A spice made from the dried seeds of a plant in the parsley family, with a warm earthy flavor

Example

Cumin is an essential spice in Indian and Middle Eastern cooking.

Кумин является важной специей в индийской и ближневосточной кухне.

B2 verb /ˈkɑːŋkər/

conquer

завоевывать

Meaning

to overcome and take control of; to defeat in war; to master or overcome

Example

The army managed to conquer the enemy territory.

Армия смогла захватить вражескую территорию.

C2 noun /kəˈleɪʃən/

collation

колляция

Meaning

the act of collecting, comparing, and arranging in proper order

Example

The librarian spent hours on the collation of old manuscripts.

Библиотекарь провел часы, собирая старые манускрипты.

C1 verb /ˌkɒntrəˈviːn/

contravene

нарушать

Meaning

to go against or act in opposition to a law, rule, or agreement

Example

He contravened the safety regulations and was fined.

Он нарушил правила безопасности и был оштрафован.

C1 noun /ˈkæmi.oʊ/

cameo

камео

Meaning

a small but significant role in a play, film, or show, often performed by a well-known person

Example

The actor made a surprise cameo in the movie.

Актер сыграл неожиданное камео в фильме.

C1 verb /ˈkʌvət/

covet

желать

Meaning

to desire something belonging to someone else

Example

He coveted his neighbor's new car.

Он завидовал новой машине своего соседа.

A2 adjective kɑːm

calm

спокойный

Meaning

Not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other strong emotions; peaceful.

Example

The calm environment supports healing.

Тихая обстановка способствует исцелению.

A2 verb /tʃɪər/

cheer

bol'shoye odobreniye

Meaning

to shout in encouragement or support; to make someone feel happier

Example

The fans cheered loudly when their team scored a goal.

Fani skrikali gromko, kogda ikh komanda zabila gol.

B2 adjective /ˈkɒmp(ə)rəbl/

comparable

сопоставимый

Meaning

Able to be likened to something else in size, amount, or quality.

Example

The two products are comparable in quality but differ in price.

Два продукта сопоставимы по качеству, но различаются по цене.

B1 adjective /ˈkɔːʃəs/

cautious

осторожный

Meaning

careful to avoid potential problems or dangers

Example

She was cautious about trusting strangers.

Она была осторожна, доверяя незнакомцам.

B2 noun /kəˈtæstrəfi/

catastrophe

катастрофа

Meaning

A sudden and widespread disaster or misfortune.

Example

The earthquake was a catastrophe for the entire region.

Землетрясение стало катастрофой для всего региона.

C1 noun /ˌkɒŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən/

congregation

община

Meaning

a group of people assembled for religious worship or a common purpose

Example

The congregation gathered to hear the sermon.

Община собралась, чтобы послушать проповедь.

B2 noun ˈkærɪktər dɪˈvɛləpmənt

character development

развитие персонажа

Meaning

The process of creating a believable character in fiction by giving the character depth and personality.

Example

The character development of Sydney Carton is profound.

Развитие персонажа Сидни Картон глубоко.

C1 noun /ˈkætərækt/

cataract

катаракта / водопад

Meaning

A medical condition causing clouding of the eye's lens; also a large waterfall.

Example

The old man suffered from cataracts in both eyes.

Пожилой человек страдал от катаракты в обоих глазах.

C1 noun /kəmˈpəʊ.ʒər/

composure

состояние спокойствия и самообладания

Meaning

The state or feeling of being calm and in control of oneself.

Example

She maintained her composure during the interview.

Она сохраняла спокойствие во время интервью.

A2 adjective /ˈklɛvər/

clever

умный, сообразительный

Meaning

Quick to understand, learn, and devise ideas or solutions; intelligent.

Example

She is clever enough to solve the puzzle quickly.

Она достаточно умна, чтобы быстро решить головоломку.

C1 verb /ˈkrɪsən/

christen

крестить

Meaning

to give a name to someone at baptism or to name something officially

Example

They christened the ship after the queen.

Они крестили судно после королевы.

C1 noun /krɪpt/

crypt

склеп

Meaning

an underground chamber, especially one beneath a church, used as a burial place

Example

The tourists explored the ancient crypt beneath the cathedral.

Туристы исследовали древнюю крипту под кафедральным собором.

A2 adjective /ˈkloʊ.sɪst/

closest

ближайший

Meaning

nearest in distance or relationship

Example

He is my closest friend.

Он мой ближайший друг.

C1 noun /kɑːɡ/

cog

зубец колеса или шестерёнки

Meaning

A tooth on the rim of a wheel or gear; metaphorically, a minor but necessary part of a larger system.

Example

He felt like just a small cog in a big machine.

Он чувствовал себя маленьким шестерёнкой в большой машине.

C1 noun /ˈsɛntrɪˌfjuːdʒ/

centrifuge

центрифуга

Meaning

A machine that spins substances at high speed to separate different components.

Example

The lab technician used a centrifuge to separate the blood cells from the plasma.

Лаборант использовал центрифугу, чтобы отделить клетки крови от плазмы.

C1 noun/verb /kroʊˈʃeɪ/

crochet

крючок

Meaning

Needlework made by interlocking loops of thread with a hooked needle; the act of making such items.

Example

She learned how to crochet a scarf for winter.

Она научилась вязать шарф на зиму.

B2 verb /kriːp/

creep

ползать

Meaning

to move slowly and quietly; to make someone feel uncomfortable

Example

She crept quietly up the stairs to avoid waking anyone.

Она тихо поднялась по лестнице, чтобы не разбудить никого.

B2 verb /ˈkɒmbæt/

combat

сражаться

Meaning

to fight against something, especially to reduce or stop it

Example

The government is taking steps to combat corruption.

Правительство принимает меры для борьбы с коррупцией.

C1 noun /kənˈfɔːrmɪst/

conformist

конформист

Meaning

A person who uncritically conforms to established practices or standards.

Example

She was labeled a conformist for always following the crowd.

Ее называли конформисткой, потому что она всегда следовала за толпой.

A1 adjective /kuːl/

cool

прохладный, спокойный, впечатляющий

Meaning

moderately cold; calm and composed; fashionable or impressive

Example

She kept a cool head during the crisis.

Она сохраняла спокойствие во время кризиса.

B1 noun /ˈkɜː.ri/

Curry

карри

Meaning

a dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in an Indian-style sauce with hot spices

Example

I love spicy chicken curry with rice.

Я люблю острое куриное карри с рисом.

B2 adjective /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

compulsory

обязательный

Meaning

Required by law or a rule; obligatory.

Example

Wearing seat belts is compulsory in most countries.

Ношение ремней безопасности обязательно в большинстве стран.

C1 noun /ˈsɪvɪks/

civics

граждановедение

Meaning

the study of the rights and duties of citizens and how government works

Example

Civics helps students understand their responsibilities as citizens.

Граждановедение помогает ученикам понять обязанности граждан.

B2 noun /ˈkæs.ər.oʊl bɑːks/

Casserole box

кассрола

Meaning

a covered dish used for cooking and serving food, especially baked dishes

Example

The casserole box kept the food warm during the dinner party.

Кассрола сохранила еду горячей во время ужина.

C2 adjective /kəˈrʌp.tə.bəl/

corruptible

коррумпируемый

Meaning

able to be morally or ethically corrupted

Example

He was known to be corruptible and often accepted bribes.

Он был известен как коррумпируемый и часто принимал взятки.

C2 noun /kəmˈpɒz.ɪ.tər/

Compositor

композитор

Meaning

a person who arranges type for printing or creates musical compositions

Example

The compositor carefully arranged the text for the newspaper.

Композитор тщательно организовал текст для газеты.

C1 noun /krəˈvæs/

crevasse

глубокая трещина

Meaning

a deep crack in a glacier or the earth’s surface

Example

The climbers carefully crossed the icy crevasse.

Альпинисты осторожно пересекли ледяную трещину.

B1 noun /ˈkɒstjuːm/

costume

костюм

Meaning

a set of clothes worn to represent a particular character, culture, or occasion

Example

She wore a beautiful costume for the Halloween party.

Она надела красивый костюм на Хэллоуин-вечеринку.

B2 adjective ˌkæt.əˈstrɑː.fɪk

catastrophic

катастрофический, разрушительный

Meaning

Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.

Example

Climate change has catastrophic consequences.

Изменение климата имеет катастрофические последствия.

C2 adjective /sərˈkjuːɪtəs/

circuitous

окольный путь

Meaning

Longer than the most direct way; roundabout.

Example

He took a circuitous route to avoid traffic.

Он выбрал окольный путь, чтобы избежать пробок.

A2 verb /kəˈnɛkt/

connect

соединять

Meaning

To join or fasten together; to establish a link or relationship.

Example

Social media helps us connect with others.

Социальные сети помогают нам соединяться с другими.

C1 noun /ˈʃɪvəlri/

chivalry

рыцарство

Meaning

The medieval knightly system with its moral, social, and religious code; courteous behavior, especially toward women.

Example

The knight lived by the code of chivalry.

Рыцарь жил по кодексу рыцарства.

C2 noun /ˈkæl.əm.ni/

Calumny

клевета

Meaning

the making of false and defamatory statements about someone in order to damage their reputation

Example

The politician sued the newspaper for spreading calumny about his personal life.

Политик подал в суд на газету за распространение клеветы о его личной жизни.

C2 noun /ˈkæriən/

carrion

труп

Meaning

the decaying flesh of dead animals

Example

Vultures feed on carrion left in the fields.

Стервятники кормятся трупом, оставшимся на полях.

B1 noun ˈkɒn.fər.əns

conference

конференция

Meaning

A formal meeting of people with a shared interest, typically one that takes place over several days.

Example

The climate conference emphasized renewable energy.

Климатическая конференция подчеркнула важность возобновляемых источников энергии.

C2 adjective /ˈkɒlərɪk/

choleric

холерик

Meaning

Easily angered; irritable and hot-tempered.

Example

His choleric nature often got him into arguments.

Его холеричный характер часто приводил его к ссорам.

B2 noun /kəmˈplek.ʃən/

Complexion

цвет лица

Meaning

the natural color, texture, and appearance of a person's skin, especially on the face

Example

Her fair complexion glowed beautifully in the morning sunlight.

Её светлая кожа сияла красиво на утреннем солнце.

C2 adjective /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/

conjugal

супружеский

Meaning

relating to marriage or the relationship between husband and wife

Example

They enjoyed a long life of conjugal happiness.

Они наслаждались долгой супружеской жизнью счастья.

B1 verb /kəmˈpiːt/

compete

соревноваться

Meaning

to try to win or be more successful than others in a contest or activity

Example

Several companies compete for dominance in the market.

Несколько компаний конкурируют за доминирование на рынке.

B2 noun /ˌkrɛd.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

credibility

достоверность

Meaning

The quality of being trusted and believed in; trustworthiness.

Example

His credibility as a leader remains unquestioned.

Его достоверность как лидера остается неоспоримой.

C2 adjective /kənˈsʌmptɪv/

consumptive

потребительский

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by consumption; historically used to describe someone suffering from tuberculosis.

Example

The doctor advised against consumptive habits.

Врач посоветовал избегать потребительских привычек.

C1 noun/verb /kruːˈseɪd/

crusade

крестовый поход, интенсивная кампания

Meaning

a vigorous campaign for a social, political, or religious cause; to fight passionately for a cause

Example

She has been crusading for women's rights all her life.

она боролась за права женщин всю свою жизнь.

C2 adjective /ˌkɑːmənˈsɛnsɪkəl/

commonsensical

здравомыслящий

Meaning

based on or showing sound practical judgment; sensible

Example

It was commonsensical to carry an umbrella on a rainy day.

Было здравомысляще взять зонт в дождливый день.

C1 noun /ˈkaʊntərˌpɔɪnt/

counterpoint

контрапункт

Meaning

an argument, idea, or theme contrasting with another; also a musical term for independent melody

Example

Her calm attitude was a counterpoint to his anger.

Её спокойное поведение было контрапунктом его гнева.

B2 noun /kənˈfɛkʃəneri/

confectionery

кондитерские изделия

Meaning

sweets, candies, and other food items made with sugar

Example

The shop sells a wide variety of confectionery.

Магазин продает широкий ассортимент кондитерских изделий.

B1 adjective, noun /ˈkɔːrpərət/

corporate

Связанный с корпорацией/компанией

Meaning

relating to a corporation or large company; united as a single body

Example

Corporate social responsibility is important for modern businesses.

Корпоративная социальная ответственность важна для современных компаний.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊnsɪlər/

councilor

член совета

Meaning

an elected member of a council, especially a local government body

Example

The councilor held a public meeting to discuss local issues.

Член совета провел публичное собрание для обсуждения местных проблем.

C2 noun /krəˈdjuːlɪti/

credulity

легковерие

Meaning

A tendency to be too ready to believe that something is real or true.

Example

The scam succeeded because of the victim's credulity.

Мошенничество увенчалось успехом из-за легковерия жертвы.

A2 verb /kəmˈpleɪn/

complain

жаловаться

Meaning

to express dissatisfaction or annoyance about something

Example

He often complains about the noise in the neighborhood.

Он часто жалуется на шум в соседстве.

B1 noun /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zənz/

citizens

граждане

Meaning

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.

Example

Citizens must follow pollution regulations.

Граждане должны соблюдать правила по загрязнению окружающей среды.

C1 noun /ˈsɪstərn/

cistern

резервуар

Meaning

A tank or container for storing water, usually for household use.

Example

The old house still had a cistern to collect rainwater.

В старом доме всё ещё был резервуар для сбора дождевой воды.

C2 noun /ˌkəʊ.əˈles.əns/

coalescence

коалесценция, объединение

Meaning

The process of coming together to form one mass or whole.

Example

The coalescence of different cultures creates diversity.

Коалесценция различных культур создает разнообразие.

C2 noun /ˈklævɪkəl/

clavicle

ключица

Meaning

the collarbone, a long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum

Example

He fractured his clavicle in the accident.

Он сломал ключицу в аварии.

B2 noun /ˈkæt fɪʃ/

Cat fish

сом

Meaning

a freshwater fish with whisker-like barbels around the mouth, commonly found in ponds and rivers

Example

Catfish is often fried and served with rice in Bengali cuisine.

Сом часто жарится и подается с рисом в бенгальской кухне.

C1 adjective, verb, noun /ˈkaʊntərfɪt/

counterfeit

подделка

Meaning

made to look like something genuine in order to deceive

Example

The police seized a batch of counterfeit currency.

Полиция изъяла партию фальшивых денег.

C2 noun /ˈkɒntrəriz/

contraries

противоположные вещи

Meaning

things that are completely different or opposite to each other

Example

Freedom and slavery are contraries in every sense.

Свобода и рабство противоположны во всех отношениях.

B1 noun /ˈkɒliːɡ/

colleague

коллега

Meaning

a person with whom one works, especially in a profession or business

Example

She invited her colleagues to the office party.

Она пригласила своих коллег на офисную вечеринку.

C2 adjective /kəmˈbʌstɪbəl/

combustible

воспламеняемый

Meaning

Capable of catching fire and burning easily.

Example

Dry leaves are highly combustible.

Сухие листья чрезвычайно воспламеняемы.

C2 noun /ˈklaɪmɪŋ fɪʃ/

Climbing-fish

лезущий рыб

Meaning

a type of fish that can climb trees and survive out of water for short periods

Example

The climbing-fish can move from one pond to another by climbing trees.

Лезущая рыба может перемещаться с одного пруда в другой, забираясь на деревья.

B2 verb /kənˈsɜːrv/

conserve

сохранять

Meaning

to protect something from harm or destruction; to use resources carefully to avoid waste

Example

We must conserve water during the dry season.

Мы должны экономить воду в сухой сезон.

B1 noun /ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

civilization

цивилизация

Meaning

the stage of human social and cultural development and organization considered most advanced

Example

Ancient Egypt is known for its remarkable civilization.

Древний Египет известен своей замечательной цивилизацией.

B2 adjective /ˈkrɛd.ɪ.bəl/

credible

заслуживающий доверия

Meaning

able to be believed; convincing

Example

Her explanation was credible enough to convince the committee.

Ее объяснение было достаточно заслуживающим доверия, чтобы убедить комитет.

C1 noun /ˈkɔːkəs/

caucus

политическое собрание

Meaning

A meeting of members of a political party to select candidates or decide policy.

Example

The party held a caucus to nominate their candidate for president.

Партия провела собрание для выдвижения кандидата в президенты.

C1 noun /ˈkʌntrɪmən/

countryman

соотечественник

Meaning

a person from one's own country or rural area

Example

He was proud to meet a fellow countryman at the international conference.

Он гордился тем, что встретил соотечественника на международной конференции.

B2 noun ˌkɒn.fɪ.den.ʃiˈæl.ɪ.ti

confidentiality

конфиденциальность

Meaning

The state of keeping or being kept secret or private

Example

Confidentiality is crucial in data security.

Конфиденциальность критична для безопасности данных.

C2 verb /ˈkæn.tər/

canter

легкий галоп

Meaning

To ride a horse at a controlled, easy pace between a trot and a gallop.

Example

She cantered her horse across the field with ease.

Она каталась на лошади по полю с легкостью.

B1 adjective /ˈkəʊstəl/

coastal

прибрежный

Meaning

relating to or near a coast or shoreline

Example

They built a resort in a coastal area.

Они построили курорт в прибрежной зоне.

C1 adjective /klæd/

clad

одет / покрыт

Meaning

dressed or covered in a particular way

Example

The knight was clad in shining armor.

Рыцарь был одет в сверкающие доспехи.

C1 noun /kəˈlæm.ɪ.ti/

Calamity

каламитет; катастрофа

Meaning

an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster

Example

The earthquake was a terrible calamity that affected thousands of families.

Землетрясение было ужасной каламитетой, которое затронуло тысячи семей.

B1 noun /kræb/

Crab

краб

Meaning

a crustacean with a broad carapace, stalked eyes, and five pairs of legs, the first pair of which are modified as pincers

Example

The crab scuttled sideways across the sand.

Краб побежал боком по песку.

C2 noun /kaɪˈmɪərə/

chimera

химера

Meaning

A mythical creature with parts from different animals; also used to mean a fanciful illusion or unattainable dream.

Example

The idea of a perfect society is often a chimera.

Идея о совершенном обществе часто является химерой.

B1 noun /ˈtʃɛərmən/

chairman

счастье

Meaning

the leader or head of a meeting, committee, or organization

Example

The chairman opened the meeting with a short speech.

Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

Meaning

to share or exchange information, ideas, or feelings

Example

They used gestures to communicate across the noisy room.

B2 noun /ˈklaɪ.mæks/

Climax

кульминационный момент

Meaning

the most intense, exciting, or important point of something; the highest or most intense point in a process

Example

The movie reached its climax during the final battle scene.

Фильм достиг кульминационного момента во время последней сцены битвы.

C2 adjective /tʃeɪst/

Chaste

целомудренный; добродетельный

Meaning

pure and morally good; abstaining from sexual activity

Example

She lived a chaste and virtuous life.

Она прожила целомудренную и добродетельную жизнь.

C2 noun /ˌkɒnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/

consanguinity

кровное родство

Meaning

The fact of being descended from the same ancestor; blood relationship.

Example

The degree of consanguinity was important in inheritance laws.

Степень кровного родства была важна в законах о наследовании.

B2 noun /kraɪˈtɪəriən/

criterion

критерий

Meaning

A standard or rule used to make a judgment or decision.

Example

Honesty is an important criterion for this job.

Честность - это важный критерий для этой работы.

C2 adjective /ˈkɒndaɪn/

condign

заслуженный

Meaning

deserved, appropriate, and fitting (especially punishment)

Example

The criminal received condign punishment for his crimes.

Преступник получил заслуженное наказание за свои преступления.

C1 adjective /ˌkaʊntərɪnˈtuːɪtɪv/

counterintuitive

неинтуитивный

Meaning

contrary to what one would intuitively expect

Example

His approach seems counterintuitive but it actually works.

Его подход кажется неинтуитивным, но на самом деле работает.

B2 noun /kənˈstreɪnt/

constraint

ограничение

Meaning

a limitation or restriction

Example

Time is the biggest constraint in completing the project.

Время - это самое большое ограничение при завершении проекта.

валюта

Meaning

A system of money in general use in a particular country; the fact or quality of being generally accepted or in use.

Example

Dual currency systems were proposed.

Предложены системы с двумя валютами.