chronicle
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C1 verb/noun /ˈkrɒn.ɪ.kəl/

chronicle

записывать события в порядке их возникновения
Meaning
To record events in the order in which they happened; a written record of historical events.
Example
She decided to chronicle her journey through a blog.
Она решила описать свое путешествие через блог.
A2 noun, verb /pəʊst/

post

пост
Meaning
a job or position, or to send something by mail
Example
She posted a letter to her friend yesterday.
Она отправила письмо своей подруге вчера.
A2 adverb /ˈbædli/

badly

плохо
Meaning
in a way that is not good; poorly or severely
Example
He performed badly in the exam.
Он плохо выступил на экзамене.
B1 noun /tɜːm/

term

термин
Meaning
a word or phrase used to describe a thing or to express a concept
Example
The term 'machine learning' is commonly used in technology.
Термин 'машинное обучение' часто используется в технологиях.
C2 adjective /ˈpɑːmi/

palmy

процветающий / славный
Meaning
prosperous, flourishing, or relating to palm trees
Example
He often reminisced about the palmy days of his youth.
Он часто вспоминал о славных днях своей молодости.
C2 adjective /dʒɪˈdʒuːn/

jejune

наивный / поверхностный / скучный
Meaning
Naive, simplistic, and superficial; also dull or uninteresting.
Example
The professor dismissed the essay as jejune and lacking depth.
Профессор отклонил эссе как наивное и без глубины.
B2 noun /ˈkrɪtɪk/

critic

критик
Meaning
A person who judges the merits of something, especially art or literature
Example
The film critic praised the director's latest movie.
Кинокритик похвалил последний фильм режиссера.
B1 noun /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

investigation

расследование
Meaning
the process of inquiring into or examining something carefully to find the truth
Example
The investigation revealed new evidence about the fraud.
Расследование выявило новые доказательства мошенничества.
B2 noun /ˈmɜːrdərər/

murderer

убийца
Meaning
a person who unlawfully kills another human being with intent
Example
The murderer was caught by the police within hours.
Убийца был пойман полицией через несколько часов.
C1 verb /dɪˈbeɪs/

debase

девальвировать
Meaning
to reduce the quality, value, or dignity of something
Example
Corruption can debase the values of a society.
Коррупция может девальвировать ценности общества.
C2 adjective /ˈtriːkli/

treacly

Черезмерно сладкий или сентиментальный, как патока.
Meaning
Excessively sweet or sentimental, like treacle.
Example
The movie was too treacly for my taste.
Фильм был слишком приторным для моего вкуса.
C2 noun /ˈfɪlɪɡri/

filigree

деликатная ювелирная работа, обычно из золота или серебра
Meaning
delicate ornamental work of fine wire, usually of gold or silver
Example
The necklace was decorated with intricate gold filigree.
Ожерелье было украшено сложной золотой филигранью.
C2 noun /ˈæpəˌlɔːɡ/

apologue

нравоучительный рассказ
Meaning
a short moral story or fable intended to teach a lesson
Example
The teacher used an old apologue to explain honesty to the children.
Учитель использовал старую нравоучительную историю, чтобы объяснить детям честность.
C2 noun /ˈæpəˌθɛm/

apothegm

максима, изречение
Meaning
A short, witty, and instructive saying or maxim.
Example
His speech was filled with apothegms about life and success.
Его речь была полна максим о жизни и успехе.
C2 noun /nɪˈkrɒlədʒi/

necrology

некрология
Meaning
An obituary notice or a list of people who have recently died.
Example
The newspaper published a necrology of notable figures who passed away that year.
Газета опубликовала некролог известных личностей, которые умерли в этом году.
B1 adjective hɪˈstɔːrɪk

historic

исторический
Meaning
Famous or significant in history, or potentially so.
Example
Victory Day is a historic moment for Bangladesh.
День Победы - это исторический момент для Бангладеш.
B1 noun ɡrəʊθ

Growth

рост
Meaning
The process of increasing in physical size, number, value, or strength.
Example
Economic growth improves living conditions.
Экономический рост улучшает условия жизни.
B2 noun ক্লাইম্যাটিক কন্ডিশন্স

climatic conditions

климатические условия
Meaning
The atmospheric or weather patterns of a particular region.
Example
Specific climatic conditions are required for snowfall.
Для снега необходимы специфические климатические условия.
C1 noun/verb ˈfɒr.ɪdʒ

forage

корм, искать еду
Meaning
Food for horses and cattle, especially dried hay or feed; to search for food.
Example
Animals forage for food during the winter months.
Животные ищут еду зимой.
C1 noun /ˈtreɪ.ki.ə/

Trachea

трахея
Meaning
the tube that carries air from the throat to the lungs; windpipe
Example
The trachea is protected by cartilage rings that keep it open.
Трахея защищена кольцами хрящей, которые удерживают её открытой.
C1 noun /ˈkændɪdnəs/

candidness

открытость
Meaning
The quality of being open, honest, and straightforward
Example
Her candidness during the meeting impressed everyone.
Её открытость во время встречи произвела на всех впечатление.
A2 adjective /ˈprɒpər/

proper

правильный
Meaning
conforming to accepted standards of behavior or morality
Example
He made sure to wear proper attire for the interview.
Он позаботился о том, чтобы надеть правильную одежду для интервью.
B2 adjective /dæmp/

damp

влажный
Meaning
slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way
Example
The room felt cold and damp after the rain.
Комната казалась холодной и влажной после дождя.
C1 noun /tɔːrk/

torque

Meaning
A twisting force that causes rotation.
Example
The mechanic measured the torque of the engine.
C2 noun /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡrəfi/

lexicography

лексикография
Meaning
The art or practice of compiling dictionaries.
Example
Lexicography requires both linguistic and cultural knowledge.
Лексикография требует как лингвистических, так и культурных знаний.
C1 verb /rɪˈbʌf/

rebuff

отклонить
Meaning
to reject or refuse in a sharp or abrupt way
Example
She rebuffed his invitation to dinner.
Она отклонила его приглашение на ужин.
C2 noun /dɪˈkæmərən/

decameron

Декамерон (сборник рассказов Боккаччо)
Meaning
A collection of 100 tales written by Giovanni Boccaccio in the 14th century, told by a group of people over ten days.
Example
The Decameron is considered a masterpiece of classical Italian literature.
Декамерон считается шедевром классической итальянской литературы.
B2 noun /ˈkæməˌflɑːʒ/

camouflage

маскировка
Meaning
the act of hiding or disguising something by making it blend with its surroundings
Example
The soldiers used camouflage to hide from the enemy.
Солдаты использовали маскировку, чтобы спрятаться от врага.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪpəˈlɪtɪkəl/

apolitical

аполитичный
Meaning
not interested in or not connected with politics
Example
She prefers to stay apolitical and focus on her work.
Она предпочитает оставаться аполитичной и сосредотачиваться на своей работе.
B2 noun /ˌsɛlf əˈwɛə.nəs/

self-awareness

самосознание
Meaning
Conscious knowledge of one's own character, feelings, motives, and desires.
Example
Self-awareness helps in understanding one's emotions and actions.
Самосознание помогает понять эмоции и действия человека.
A2 verb /roʊl/

roll

катиться
Meaning
to move by turning over and over on an axis
Example
She rolled the ball down the hill.
Она скатила мяч с горы.
C2 adjective /ˈmʌsti/

musty

заплесневелый, сырой или с запахом влаги
Meaning
having a stale, moldy, or damp smell
Example
The old books had a musty odor.
Старые книги имели затхлый запах.
C1 noun /ˈmeɪniæk/

maniac

маньяк
Meaning
a person who behaves in a wildly foolish, dangerous, or violent way
Example
The driver was speeding like a maniac.
Водитель мчался как маньяк.
C2 noun /ˌkəʊ.əˈles.əns/

coalescence

коалесценция, объединение
Meaning
The process of coming together to form one mass or whole.
Example
The coalescence of different cultures creates diversity.
Коалесценция различных культур создает разнообразие.
C2 adjective /droʊl/

droll

забавный
Meaning
curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement
Example
He had a droll sense of humor that made everyone laugh.
У него было забавное чувство юмора, которое заставляло всех смеяться.
C1 noun /pɪˈtaɪə/

Pitaya / Dragon fruit

фрукт дракона
Meaning
a tropical fruit with bright pink or red skin and white flesh speckled with black seeds
Example
The pitaya has a mild, sweet flavor and a unique appearance.
Питая имеет мягкий, сладкий вкус и уникальный внешний вид.
C2 adjective /ˌmɪsənˈθrɑːpɪk/

misanthropic

мизантропический
Meaning
having or showing a dislike of humankind
Example
His misanthropic attitude made it difficult for him to make friends.
Его мизантропическое отношение затрудняло ему завести друзей.
C2 adjective /dʒʊˈrɪdɪkəl/

juridical

юридический
Meaning
Relating to judicial proceedings or the administration of law.
Example
The case raised important juridical questions.
Дело подняло важные юридические вопросы.
C2 noun /ˈpætwɑː/

patois

патуа
Meaning
a regional or social dialect, especially one considered nonstandard or informal
Example
The guide slipped into local patois when chatting with the fishermen.
Гид начал говорить на местном патуа, общаясь с рыбаками.
C1 adjective /ʌnˈkæni/

uncanny

странный
Meaning
Strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way.
Example
She has an uncanny ability to predict the future.
У неё странная способность предсказывать будущее.
C1 adjective /ʌnˈseɪvəri/

unsavory

неприятный
Meaning
Disagreeable, unpleasant, or morally offensive.
Example
The politician was linked to an unsavory scandal.
Политик был связан с неприятным скандалом.
A2 noun /ˈhʌni/

Honey

мед
Meaning
a sweet, sticky substance made by bees from flower nectar
Example
I like to add honey to my tea.
Мне нравится добавлять мед в мой чай.
C2 noun /ˈflɒtsəm/

flotsam

плавучие обломки
Meaning
Floating debris from a shipwreck or things discarded and left floating.
Example
The beach was littered with flotsam after the storm.
Пляж был покрыт плавучими обломками после шторма.
A2 noun /ˈhɒki/

hockey

хоккей
Meaning
a sport played with sticks and a ball or puck on ice or a field
Example
He plays hockey for the national team.
Он играет в хоккей за национальную команду.
A1 adjective /ˈbɪzi/

busy

занят
Meaning
actively engaged in work or activity; occupied
Example
He is too busy to answer the phone.
Он слишком занят, чтобы ответить на телефон.
B2 verb ˈstɪmjəleɪt

stimulate

стимулировать
Meaning
To encourage or promote the development or growth of something
Example
Proper sunlight stimulates plant growth.
Подобающий солнечный свет стимулирует рост растений.
C2 noun /reɪθ/

wraith

привидение
Meaning
A ghost or ghostlike image of someone, especially seen shortly before or after their death.
Example
A wraith appeared in the fog near the old castle.
Привидение появилось в тумане рядом со старым замком.
B1 noun ɪˈməʊʃənz

emotions

эмоции
Meaning
Strong feelings deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.
Example
Emotions ran high during the protests.
Эмоции были высокими во время протестов.
A2 adverb /ˈnɪərbaɪ/

Near-by

рядом; в окрестностях
Meaning
close to; not far away; in the neighborhood
Example
There is a grocery store nearby.
Недалеко есть продуктовый магазин.
B2 verb /ˈæləkeɪt/

allocate

распределять
Meaning
to distribute or assign resources, duties, or responsibilities for a specific purpose
Example
The manager allocated funds for the new project.
Менеджер выделил средства для нового проекта.
C1 noun /ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/

etymology

этимология
Meaning
The study of the origin of words and how their meanings and forms have evolved.
Example
The etymology of the word 'salary' comes from the Latin word for salt.
Этимология слова 'зарплата' происходит от латинского слова для соли.
A2 adverb /ɪɡˈzækt.li/

Exactly

точно; точно; полностью согласен
Meaning
precisely; accurately; in complete agreement
Example
Tell me exactly what happened during the meeting.
Скажи мне точно, что произошло на встрече.
B2 noun /rɪˈsɛs/

recess

перерыв
Meaning
A short break from work or school; also a small space set back in a wall.
Example
The children played outside during recess.
Дети играли на улице во время перерыва.
C2 adjective /ɛkˈstrɪnzɪk/

extrinsic

внешний
Meaning
Not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming from outside.
Example
His motivation was largely extrinsic, driven by rewards and recognition.
Его мотивация была в значительной степени внешней, движимой наградами и признанием.
B1 adjective /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

cutting

резкий
Meaning
sharp or severe, often used to describe remarks or actions
Example
Her cutting remarks made everyone feel uncomfortable.
Её резкие замечания заставили всех чувствовать себя неудобно.
B2 noun /ˈstɑːrt.ʌp/

startup

новое предприятие
Meaning
A newly established business, especially a small technology or business company that is just beginning operations.
Example
The startup secured funding from investors.
Стартап получил финансирование от инвесторов.
C2 adjective /kəmˈbʌstɪbəl/

combustible

воспламеняемый
Meaning
Capable of catching fire and burning easily.
Example
Dry leaves are highly combustible.
Сухие листья чрезвычайно воспламеняемы.
B2 noun /ˈkæs.ər.oʊl bɑːks/

Casserole box

кассрола
Meaning
a covered dish used for cooking and serving food, especially baked dishes
Example
The casserole box kept the food warm during the dinner party.
Кассрола сохранила еду горячей во время ужина.
A2 noun /ˈbenɪfɪt/

Benefit

польза; выгода; преимущество
Meaning
an advantage or profit gained from something; a helpful or good effect
Example
Exercise has many health benefits for your body.
Упражнения имеют много пользы для вашего тела.
C1 noun/verb /ɪˈstiːm/

esteem

почтение
Meaning
Respect and admiration, typically for a person.
Example
She is held in high esteem by her colleagues.
Она очень уважаема своими коллегами.
A2 abbreviation /iː ˈdʒiː/

e.g.

например
Meaning
For example (from Latin 'exempli gratia').
Example
You should eat more fruits, e.g., apples and bananas.
Тебе следует есть больше фруктов, например, яблоки и бананы.
B1 noun ɪmˈplɔɪmənt

employment

занятость
Meaning
The condition of having paid work; the action of giving work to someone.
Example
Employment was limited to Urdu speakers.
Занятость была ограничена говорящими на урду.
B2 adjective /ˈhevənli/

Heavenly

небесный; божественный; приятный
Meaning
relating to heaven; extremely pleasant or beautiful
Example
The chocolate cake had a heavenly taste that melted in my mouth.
Шоколадный торт имел небесный вкус, который таял во рту.
C1 verb /ˈkɒr.ə.leɪt/

correlate

установить взаимосвязь
Meaning
To have a mutual relationship or connection; to establish a relationship between two or more things.
Example
Researchers found that diet and mental health correlate strongly.
Исследователи обнаружили, что диета и психическое здоровье сильно связаны.
C1 verb /ˈrʌf.l̩/

ruffle

Meaning
to disturb the smoothness of something; to annoy or upset someone
Example
The wind ruffled her hair.
A2 noun /ˈpoʊst ˌɒfɪs/

post office

почтовое отделение
Meaning
a public building or agency where mail is sent, received, and other postal services are provided
Example
I went to the post office to mail a package.
Я пошёл в почтовое отделение, чтобы отправить посылку.
C1 noun ˌpriːˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən

preoccupation

озабоченность
Meaning
The state of being absorbed in thought; mental distraction.
Example
His preoccupation with work led to neglecting his personal life.
Его озабоченность работой привела к пренебрежению личной жизнью.
B1 adjective /ɪˈliː.ɡəl/

illegal

незаконный
Meaning
Not allowed by law; unlawful.
Example
It is illegal to drive without a valid license.
Незаконно водить машину без действующей лицензии.
C1 noun /ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃən/

consternation

беспокойство
Meaning
A feeling of anxiety, dismay, or confusion, often caused by something unexpected.
Example
The sudden announcement caused widespread consternation among the employees.
Внезапное объявление вызвало широкое беспокойство среди сотрудников
C2 adjective /ɪˈpɪstələri/

epistolary

эпистолярный
Meaning
Related to the writing of letters; expressed in or through letters.
Example
The novel is written in an epistolary style, consisting of letters between characters.
Роман написан в эпистолярном стиле, состоящем из писем между персонажами.
C2 adjective /ˈæk.rɪd/

Acrid

резкий и неприятный
Meaning
having a strong, unpleasant, and sharp smell or taste
Example
The acrid smoke from the fire made everyone cough.
Резкий дым от огня заставил всех кашлять.
C1 noun /wedʒ/

Wedge

клин; вбивать; раскалывать
Meaning
a triangular piece of wood or metal used for splitting or securing; a piece of cheese or cake
Example
He used a wooden wedge to split the log into smaller pieces.
Он использовал деревянный клин, чтобы разделить бревно на более мелкие части.
B2 noun /ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

justification

оправдание
Meaning
a reason, explanation, or excuse that shows something is right or reasonable
Example
There is no justification for such rude behavior.
Нет оправдания такому грубому поведению.
C2 noun /ˈɡleɪziər/

glazier

стекольщик
Meaning
a person whose job is to fit glass into windows and doors
Example
The glazier repaired the broken window in our house.
Стекольщик починил разбитое окно в нашем доме.
C2 noun, verb /ˈmaɪər/

mire

болото
Meaning
A stretch of swampy or boggy ground; as a verb, to entangle or involve someone in a difficult situation.
Example
The car was stuck in the mire after the heavy rain.
Автомобиль застрял в болоте после сильного дождя.
B1 adverb /ˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/

Definitely

определенно
Meaning
without doubt; certainly; clearly
Example
I will definitely attend the meeting tomorrow.
Я обязательно приду на встречу завтра.
C2 noun /ɪnˌtɜːrpəˈleɪʃən/

interpolation

интерполяция
Meaning
The act of inserting something into a text or estimating values within a sequence of data.
Example
The scientist used interpolation to predict the missing data points.
Учёный использовал интерполяцию для прогнозирования недостающих точек данных.
C2 noun /ˌpaɪrəˈmeɪniə/

pyromania

неп контролируемое желание поджигать вещи
Meaning
An uncontrollable desire to set things on fire.
Example
The suspect was diagnosed with pyromania after repeated incidents of arson.
Подозреваемый был диагностирован с пироманией после повторных случаев поджога.
C2 noun /ˈæpəˌsteɪt/

apostate

отступник
Meaning
A person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle.
Example
He was labeled an apostate after abandoning the faith of his community.
Его назвали отступником после того, как он покинул веру своей общины.
B2 noun ˈruθləs ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən

ruthless competition

безжалостная конкуренция
Meaning
Fierce and merciless rivalry or contest, without pity or compassion.
Example
Ruthless competition for power leads to societal issues.
Безжалостная конкуренция за власть приводит к социальным проблемам.
B2 adjective; past participle /ˈɒnəd/

honoured

удостоенный
Meaning
treated with respect or distinction; feeling proud and privileged
Example
She felt deeply honoured to receive the award.
Она была удостоена чести получить награду.
A1 noun /ʃɜːrt/

Shirt

рубашка
Meaning
a piece of clothing worn on the upper body with sleeves and buttons
Example
He wore a white shirt to the office.
Он носил белую рубашку в офис.
A2 adverb /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/

Downstairs

вниз
Meaning
on or to a lower floor of a building
Example
Please go downstairs and wait in the lobby.
Пожалуйста, спуститесь вниз и подождите в лобби.
C2 noun /ˈræbəl/

Rabble

толпа
Meaning
a disorderly crowd; the common people regarded as socially inferior
Example
The politician dismissed the protesters as mere rabble.
Политик отверг протестующих как простую толпу.
C2 adjective /ˌdaɪəˈkrɪtɪkəl/

diacritical

диакритический
Meaning
Relating to a mark added to a letter to indicate a different pronunciation or stress.
Example
The word résumé has diacritical marks that change its meaning from resume.
Слово 'резюме' имеет диакритические знаки, которые изменяют его значение от 'resume'.
C1 verb /ɪnˈfleɪm/

inflame

разжигать
Meaning
to arouse strong feelings or provoke anger; to cause inflammation in the body
Example
The politician's remarks served to inflame public opinion.
Заявления политика послужили тому, чтобы разжечь общественное мнение.
B1 noun /ˈmɑː.kɪ.tɪŋ/

Marketing

маркетинг, реклама, продвижение
Meaning
The activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
Example
Digital marketing has transformed business strategies.
Цифровой маркетинг изменил бизнес-стратегии.
B2 noun /ɡroʊθ ˈmaɪnd.sɛt/

growth mindset

мышление роста
Meaning
A mindset that believes in learning, developing, and improving skills.
Example
A growth mindset helps individuals embrace challenges.
Мышление роста помогает людям преодолевать трудности.
C1 noun /ˌʌnriˈælɪti/

unreality

нереальность
Meaning
the state or quality of being unreal; lack of reality or truth
Example
The dreamlike setting gave the story a sense of unreality.
Сонная атмосфера придала истории ощущение нереальности.
B2 noun /kənˈdʒes.tʃən/

congestion

пробка
Meaning
A situation in which a place is too blocked or crowded, causing difficulties.
Example
Urban congestion leads to longer travel times.
Городские пробки приводят к более длительным временным затратам на путешествия.
C1 noun /ˈlʊkaʊt/

lookout

сторожа, наблюдение
Meaning
A place for watching; a person keeping watch.
Example
The guard kept a lookout for suspicious activity.
Охранник следил за подозрительной активностью.
C1 verb /sluː/

slew

резко повернуть
Meaning
To turn or slide violently in a particular direction.
Example
The car slewed across the icy road.
Машина резко повернула на скользкой дороге.
C1 noun /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i ˈbreɪk.θruː/

revolutionary breakthrough

революционное открытие
Meaning
A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development that changes everything.
Example
Robotic surgery is a revolutionary breakthrough in healthcare.
Роботизированная хирургия — это революционное открытие в области здравоохранения.
C2 verb /fleɪl/

flail

махать или колебать что-то яростно; бороться
Meaning
to wave or swing something about wildly; to thrash about
Example
He flailed his arms to keep afloat in the water.
Он махал руками, чтобы не утонуть в воде.
C2 noun /ˈlæsɪtjuːd/

lassitude

усталость
Meaning
a state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy
Example
After the long hike, a feeling of lassitude swept over the group.
После долгого похода чувство усталости охватило группу.
C2 noun /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

Barbarism

варварство
Meaning
extreme cruelty or brutality; absence of culture and civilization
Example
The barbarism of the war crimes shocked the entire international community.
Барбаризм военных преступлений потряс всю международную общественность.
B2 noun /boʊst/

Boast

хвастовство; гордость; бахвальство
Meaning
an act of talking with excessive pride about one's achievements
Example
His constant boast about his wealth annoyed everyone.
Его постоянное хвастовство о своем богатстве раздражало всех.
C1 adjective /ˈvɛlvəti/

velvety

счастье
Meaning
having a smooth, soft texture like velvet
Example
She spoke in a low, velvety voice.
Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.
B1 noun /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/

wardrobe

шкаф
Meaning
A large cupboard where clothes are stored; also the collection of clothes someone owns.
Example
Her wardrobe is full of colorful dresses.
Ее шкаф полон разноцветных платьев.
C2 verb /dɪˈræsɪˌneɪt/

deracinate

вырывать с корнем
Meaning
To uproot something completely; to displace people from their native environment or culture.
Example
The conflict deracinated many families from their homeland.
Конфликт вырвал многие семьи из их родных мест.
C2 noun /ˈsɪŋkrəˌnɪzəm/

synchronism

синхронизация
Meaning
The simultaneous occurrence of events or actions.
Example
The synchronism of the dancers' movements amazed the audience.
Синхронизация движений танцоров поразила зрителей.
C1 adjective /ɪˈstreɪndʒd/

estranged

отчужденный
Meaning
no longer close or affectionate with someone; alienated
Example
She felt estranged from her family after the long dispute.
Она чувствовала себя отчужденной от своей семьи после долгого спора.
B1 noun /dɪˈmænd/

Demand

спрос; желание потребителей на товары или услуги
Meaning
an urgent request; the desire of consumers for goods or services
Example
The demand for organic food has increased significantly in recent years.
Спрос на органическую пищу значительно увеличился в последние годы.
C2 noun /ˌænɪˈmɒmɪtər/

anemometer

анемометр
Meaning
An instrument used to measure the speed and direction of wind.
Example
The scientist used an anemometer to record the wind speed during the storm.
Учёный использовал анемометр для записи скорости ветра во время шторма.
A2 noun /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furniture

мебель
Meaning
Objects such as chairs, tables, beds, or cupboards used to make a room suitable for living or working.
Example
The living room was filled with beautiful wooden furniture.
Гостиная была наполнена красивой деревянной мебелью.
B2 noun /dɪˈsper/

Despair

отчаяние
Meaning
the complete loss or absence of hope; a state of feeling hopeless
Example
After losing his job, he fell into despair and couldn't see any way forward.
После того как он потерял работу, он погрузился в отчаяние и не мог увидеть никакого пути вперёд.
C2 noun /rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/

recrimination

взаимные обвинения
Meaning
an accusation made in response to an accusation; mutual blaming
Example
The debate quickly descended into mutual recriminations.
Дебаты быстро перешли в взаимные обвинения.
B2 noun /ˈtreɪ.tər/

Traitor

предатель
Meaning
a person who betrays someone or something, such as a friend, cause, or principle
Example
The spy was branded a traitor to his country after being caught.
Шпион был признан предателем своей страны после того, как был пойман.
C2 adjective /dɪˈkɔːrəs/

decourous

приличный
Meaning
characterized by propriety, good taste, and proper manners
Example
She maintained a decourous silence during the ceremony.
Она сохранила приличное молчание во время церемонии.
C1 noun /ˌriː.əˈdʒʌst.mənt/

readjustment

адаптация
Meaning
The act of changing or correcting something again to make it suitable or balanced.
Example
After moving to a new city, he went through a period of readjustment.
После переезда в новый город он прошёл период адаптации.
B2 noun /ˈtɜːr.mər.ɪk ˈpaʊ.dər/

Turmeric Powder

порошок куркумы
Meaning
ground turmeric root used as a spice and for its medicinal properties
Example
Add a pinch of turmeric powder to the curry for color and flavor.
Добавьте щепотку порошка куркумы в карри для цвета и аромата.
A1 noun

Love

любовь
C1 verb /pɜːrtʃ/

perch

Meaning
To sit or rest on something high or narrow.
Example
The bird perched on the fence.
C1 verb /ɪnˈθrɔːl/

enthrall

очаровывать
Meaning
to captivate or hold someone’s attention completely
Example
The magician’s tricks enthralled the children.
Фокусы мага заворожили детей.
A2 noun /sneɪk/

Snake

змея
Meaning
a long, legless reptile that moves by sliding along the ground
Example
The snake slithered through the grass quietly.
Змея скользила тихо по траве.
B1 noun dɪˈfens

defense

оборона
Meaning
The action of defending from or resisting attack; protection from harm or danger.
Example
Defense was one of the central subjects.
Оборона была одной из центральных тем.
B2 noun /ˈɪnfənt/

infant

младенец
Meaning
A very young child or baby.
Example
The infant was sleeping peacefully in the cradle.
Младенец мирно спал в колыбели.
C1 adjective /ˈʃeɪm.ləs/

Shameless

бесстыдный
Meaning
having no shame; bold and rude; impudent
Example
The shameless politician refused to apologize for his mistakes.
Бесстыдный политик отказался извиняться за свои ошибки.
C2 verb /ɪnˈɡreɪʃiˌeɪt/

ingratiate

Meaning
To gain favor or approval by deliberate effort, often in a flattering way.
Example
She tried to ingratiate herself with her boss by complimenting him often.
C1 noun /naɪˈiːvteɪ/

naivete

наивность
Meaning
The quality of being naive; lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment.
Example
His naivete made him an easy target for manipulation.
Его наивность делала его легкой мишенью для манипуляций.
B2 adjective /ˈlɒŋ ˈstændɪŋ/

long-standing

долгосрочный
Meaning
having existed or continued for a long period of time
Example
They have a long-standing relationship with their suppliers.
У них долгосрочные отношения с их поставщиками.