Chopper
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B2 noun /ˈtʃɒp.ər/

Chopper

топор
Meaning
a tool with a heavy blade for chopping wood; a helicopter
Example
The lumberjack swung the chopper to cut down the tree.
Лесоруб размахивал топором, чтобы срубить дерево.
C1 noun /ˌkɒn.təmˈpleɪ.ʃən/

contemplation

глубокие размышления
Meaning
The action of looking thoughtfully at something for a long time; deep reflective thought.
Example
She sat in contemplation before making her decision.
Она сидела в глубоких размышлениях, прежде чем принять решение.
C2 noun /ˌfoʊ.nəˈlɑː.dʒi/

phonology

фонология
Meaning
the study of the sound system of a language
Example
She is studying phonology to understand how sounds function in English.
Она изучает фонологию, чтобы понять, как звуки функционируют в английском языке.
B1 adjective /ˈtemptɪŋ/

Tempting

заманчивый
Meaning
appealing to or attracting someone, even if wrong or inadvisable; alluring
Example
The chocolate cake looked very tempting in the bakery window.
Шоколадный торт выглядел очень заманчиво в витрине пекарни.
C1 noun /kəˈmɪtl̩/

committal

арест / заключение
Meaning
The action of sending a person to prison or a mental hospital; also the act of committing something to a particular place.
Example
The judge ordered the committal of the accused to custody.
Судья приказал отправить обвиняемого в заключение.
B2 adjective /ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənəl/

Unintentional

непреднамеренный; случайный
Meaning
not done on purpose; accidental
Example
The damage to the car was unintentional.
Повреждение машины было непреднамеренным.
C1 noun /ˌɪn.trəˈspek.ʃən/

introspection

интроспекция
Meaning
The examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes; self-reflection.
Example
Through introspection, she gained insight into her emotions.
Через интроспекцию она получила глубокое понимание своих эмоций.
B2 adverb /ˈpɑrʃəli/

Partially

частично; неполностью;
Meaning
to some extent; not completely; incompletely
Example
The building was only partially destroyed in the fire.
Здание было частично разрушено в огне.
C1 verb/noun /ˈkrɒn.ɪ.kəl/

chronicle

записывать события в порядке их возникновения
Meaning
To record events in the order in which they happened; a written record of historical events.
Example
She decided to chronicle her journey through a blog.
Она решила описать свое путешествие через блог.
C1 noun /ˈsæf.aɪər/

Saphire

сапфир
Meaning
a precious stone that is typically blue in color
Example
The royal crown was adorned with a large sapphire.
Корона была украшена большим сапфиром.
A2 verb /noʊt/

note

записывать
Meaning
to write down or observe something; to pay attention to
Example
Please note the important points during the lecture.
Пожалуйста, запишите важные моменты на лекции.
B1 noun /ˈkɜː.ri/

Curry

карри
Meaning
a dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in an Indian-style sauce with hot spices
Example
I love spicy chicken curry with rice.
Я люблю острое куриное карри с рисом.
B2 adjective /əˈfektɪd/

Affected

затронутый; пострадавший
Meaning
influenced; impacted; touched by something
Example
The flood-affected areas need immediate assistance.
Затопленные районы нуждаются в немедленной помощи.
A2 noun /dʒæm/

Jam

сладкое варенье, приготовленное из фруктов и сахара; трудная ситуация; блокировка
Meaning
a sweet spread made from fruit and sugar; a difficult situation; a blockage
Example
She spread strawberry jam on her toast for breakfast every morning.
Она намазала клубничное варенье на свой тост каждое утро на завтрак.
B2 adverb /ˈliːɡəli/

legally

законно
Meaning
in a way that is allowed by law
Example
He is legally responsible for his actions.
Он законно ответственен за свои действия.
C1 verb /rɪˈɡrɛs/

regress

Meaning
To return to a former or less developed state.
Example
Without proper guidance, the child's progress began to regress.
B2 verb /ˈwiːkən/

Weaken

ослабить
Meaning
to make or become less strong or powerful
Example
The illness weakened his immune system significantly.
Болезнь ослабила его иммунную систему значительно.
C2 verb /ˈtæri/

tarry

задерживаться
Meaning
To delay or linger; to stay longer than intended.
Example
Do not tarry, or you will miss the train.
Не задерживайся, иначе опоздаешь на поезд.
C2 noun /ˌɪntərˈsɛsər/

intercessor

посредник
Meaning
a person who intervenes or pleads on behalf of another
Example
He acted as an intercessor to resolve the conflict between the two families.
Он выступил посредником, чтобы разрешить конфликт между двумя семьями.
C2 noun /ˈmɒrəlɪst/

moralist

моралист
Meaning
A person who teaches or promotes moral principles and values.
Example
The author was known as a strict moralist in his writings.
Автор был известен как строгий моралист в своих произведениях.
C1 noun /ˈnɛktəriːn/

nectarine

нектарин (сорт персика с гладкой кожурой)
Meaning
A smooth-skinned variety of peach.
Example
She bought a basket of fresh nectarines from the market.
Она купила корзину с свежими нектаринами на рынке.
B1 adjective ˈʃɔːrt.tɜːrm

short-term

краткосрочный
Meaning
Occurring over or involving a relatively short period of time.
Example
Investing in stocks can yield short-term profits.
Инвестиции в акции могут приносить краткосрочную прибыль.
A2 noun /dɪˈɡriː/

degree

степень / уровень
Meaning
an amount or level of something; an academic qualification
Example
She earned a degree in engineering.
Она получила степень в инженерии.
B2 adjective /əˈtɒm.ɪk/

Atomic

атомный
Meaning
relating to atoms or atomic energy; extremely small
Example
The atomic structure of hydrogen is the simplest.
Атомная структура водорода самая простая.
B2 adjective /ˈslɪp.ər.i/

Slippery

скользкий
Meaning
smooth and difficult to hold; causing sliding or slipping
Example
The wet floor was very slippery after cleaning.
Пол был очень скользким после уборки.
C1 noun ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃən

saturation

насыщение
Meaning
The state of being saturated; the degree or extent to which something is dissolved or absorbed
Example
The saturation of the market with similar products reduced sales.
Насыщение рынка похожими продуктами снизило продажи.
C1 noun /ˈlæb.ə.rɪnθ/

labyrinth

лабиринт, сложная сеть путей
Meaning
A complicated network of paths or passages; an intricate and confusing arrangement.
Example
The city's streets were like a labyrinth.
Улицы города были как лабиринт.
B2 verb /ˈstrɛŋkθən/

strengthen

усилить
Meaning
To make or become stronger.
Example
Communication can strengthen bonds between people.
Коммуникация может усилить связи между людьми.
C2 verb /hjuː/

hew

резать
Meaning
To chop or cut something, especially wood or stone, with a tool.
Example
The workers hewed logs to build the cabin.
Рабочие резали бревна, чтобы построить хижину.
C1 noun /bɑːrˈbeəriən/

Barbarian

варвар; дикарь;
Meaning
a person from an uncivilized group; someone who is cruel or brutal
Example
The ancient Romans considered anyone outside their empire to be barbarians.
Древние римляне считали всех, кто был за пределами их империи, варварами.
C2 noun /ˈklaʊdˌbɜːrst/

cloudburst

внезапный сильный дождь
Meaning
a sudden and very heavy rainfall
Example
The picnic was ruined by a sudden cloudburst.
Пикник был разрушен внезапным сильным дождем.
C2 verb /ˈdʒɛsteɪt/

gestate

вынашивать
Meaning
to carry and develop in the womb during pregnancy; to develop an idea over a period of time
Example
The mother whale gestates her calf for over a year.
Мать-кит вынашивает своего детеныша более года.
C2 noun /ˈdʒɒs.stɪk/

Joss-stick

благовоние
Meaning
a thin stick of incense that is burned for its pleasant smell, especially in religious ceremonies
Example
She lit a joss-stick in the temple during her prayers.
Она зажгла жезл благовония в храме во время молитвы.
C1 verb /prɪˈzaɪd/

preside

председательствовать
Meaning
to be in charge of a meeting, event, or organization
Example
She will preside over the meeting tomorrow.
Она будет председательствовать на встрече завтра.
A2 noun /boʊl/

Bowl

миска
Meaning
a round, deep dish or basin used for food or liquid
Example
She served the soup in a large ceramic bowl.
Она подала суп в большой керамической миске.
A2 noun /laɪˈbrɛəriən/

librarian

библиотекарь
Meaning
a person who manages, organizes, and assists users in a library
Example
The librarian helped me find a rare history book.
Библиотекарь помог мне найти редкую историческую книгу.
B2 adjective /ˈprɛdʒədɪst/

prejudiced

предвзятый
Meaning
having or showing a dislike or bias against a person or group without proper reason
Example
He was prejudiced against people from other regions.
Он был предвзят против людей из других регионов.
A2 adjective /streɪndʒ/

strange

странный
Meaning
unusual or not normal
Example
It was strange to see him at the party after so long.
Было странно видеть его на вечеринке после такого долгого времени.
B2 adjective ˌkæt.əˈstrɑː.fɪk

catastrophic

катастрофический, разрушительный
Meaning
Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.
Example
Climate change has catastrophic consequences.
Изменение климата имеет катастрофические последствия.
C2 adjective /ˌæf.əˈrɪs.tɪk/

aphoristic

афористический стиль
Meaning
expressed in the style of a short, witty saying
Example
Her writing style is concise and aphoristic.
Её стиль письма лаконичен и афористичен.
B1 noun/verb /koʊd/

code

код
Meaning
a system of words, letters, or symbols used to represent information or instructions
Example
He wrote a code to solve the problem on the computer.
Он написал код, чтобы решить проблему на компьютере.
C1 noun /ˈælkəmi/

alchemy

алхимия
Meaning
A medieval practice combining elements of chemistry and philosophy, aimed at transforming matter, especially turning base metals into gold.
Example
Medieval scientists devoted their lives to alchemy.
Средневековые ученые посвятили свою жизнь алхимии.
B2 noun /ˈdiːlər/

dealer

продавец
Meaning
a person or business that buys and sells goods; someone who distributes
Example
The car dealer offered a discount to attract customers.
Продавец автомобилей предложил скидку, чтобы привлечь клиентов.
C1 noun /fɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/

fidelity

преданность
Meaning
Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support.
Example
A dog's fidelity to its owner is unmatched.
Преданность собаки своему владельцу несравнима.
C2 noun /ˈflæɡ ˌɒfɪsər/

flag-officer

флаг-офицер
Meaning
a senior naval officer entitled to fly a flag to mark the command
Example
The flag-officer reviewed the fleet before the ceremony.
Флаг-офицер проверил флот перед церемонией.
B2 noun /ˌɑb.zɚˈveɪ.ʃən/

Observation

наблюдение
Meaning
the action of watching something carefully; a comment or remark
Example
The scientist made careful observations of the experiment.
Учёный тщательно наблюдал за экспериментом.
B1 noun /fɔːlt/

Fault

вина; ошибка; дефект
Meaning
an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature; responsibility for an accident or misfortune
Example
The accident was caused by a fault in the car's braking system.
Авария была вызвана неисправностью в тормозной системе автомобиля.
B2 adjective /ˌpriːməˈtjʊər/

premature

преждевременный
Meaning
Happening or done before the usual or proper time.
Example
His decision to quit the job was premature.
Его решение уйти с работы было преждевременным.
A2 adverb /dəˈrɛktli/ or /daɪˈrɛktli/

directly

напрямую
Meaning
in a straight line or manner; without anything in between
Example
She spoke directly to the manager about her concerns.
Она поговорила напрямую с менеджером о своих проблемах.
A1 verb /seɪ/

say

сказать
Meaning
to speak words; to express something in words
Example
She said hello to me.
Она сказала мне привет.
B2 verb /prɪˈzjuːm/

presume

предполагать
Meaning
To suppose something is true without proof; to take for granted.
Example
I presume she has already left for the meeting.
Я предполагаю, что она уже ушла на встречу.
C2 adjective /ˈpɒndərəbl/

ponderable

что можно рассматривать, раздумчивый
Meaning
able to be considered or thought about
Example
The evidence was substantial and ponderable.
Доказательства были существенными и раздумчивыми.
B2 noun /bluːz/

blues

блюз
Meaning
a feeling of sadness; a style of music with melancholy themes
Example
Listening to blues music always calms him down.
Слушать блюз всегда его успокаивает.
B1 noun /bɪˈhɑːf/

behalf

от имени
Meaning
as a representative of someone; in the interest of someone
Example
She accepted the award on behalf of her team.
Она приняла награду от имени своей команды.
C1 verb /ɡreɪt/

grate

тереть, раздражать
Meaning
to shred food into small pieces using a grater; to irritate or annoy
Example
She grated the cheese for the pasta dish.
Она натерла сыр для пасты.
C2 verb /bɪˈleɪbər/

belabor

Meaning
to argue or elaborate on a subject in excessive detail; to attack verbally or physically
Example
The professor belabored the point until the students grew restless.
B2 noun /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

Allegation

обвинение
Meaning
a claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal
Example
The allegation against him was proven false.
Обвинение против него было опровергнуто.
B2 adjective/noun /ɪˈrɑːki/

iraqi

иракский
Meaning
relating to Iraq or its people
Example
The Iraqi culture is rich and diverse.
Иракская культура богата и разнообразна.
B2 adverb /ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli/

accidentally

случайно
Meaning
happening by chance or unexpectedly
Example
He accidentally dropped the glass.
Он случайно уронил стакан.
C1 adjective /ˌniːoʊˈlɪθɪk/

neolithic

неолитический
Meaning
Relating to the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and tools prevailed.
Example
Neolithic communities began practicing agriculture and domesticating animals.
Неолитические общества начали заниматься сельским хозяйством и одомашнивать животных.
C1 verb /dɪˈtrækt/

detract

уменьшать
Meaning
To reduce or take away the worth or value of something.
Example
His rude behavior will detract from his good reputation.
Его грубое поведение снизит его хорошую репутацию.
C2 noun /ˌjuːnɪˈtɛəriən/

unitarian

унитарист
Meaning
A person who believes that God exists as one entity rather than as a Trinity; a member of a religious denomination that emphasizes individual freedom of belief.
Example
The Unitarian church is known for its inclusive and open-minded approach.
Унитаристская церковь известна своим инклюзивным и открытым подходом.
A1 adjective /waɪt/

White

белый; чистый
Meaning
of the color of snow or milk; pale; pure
Example
She wore a beautiful white dress to the wedding.
Она надела красивое белое платье на свадьбу.
C1 verb /ˈplʌm.ɪt/

plummet

падать прямо вниз на высокой скорости
Meaning
to fall straight down at high speed
Example
Stock prices plummeted after the sudden market crash.
Цены на акции упали после внезапного краха рынка.
C2 adverb /əˈbæk/

Aback

ошеломлённый
Meaning
by surprise; unexpectedly
Example
I was taken aback by his sudden announcement.
Я был ошеломлён его внезапным объявлением.
C1 noun /sɔːd fɪʃ/

Sword fish

рыба-меч
Meaning
A large marine fish with an elongated bill resembling a sword
Example
The swordfish can swim at speeds up to 60 mph.
Рыба-меч может плавать со скоростью до 60 миль в час.
C2 noun ˌmɛtəkɒɡˈnɪʃən

metacognition

думать о мышлении
Meaning
Awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes
Example
Metacognition enhances problem-solving abilities.
Метакогниция улучшает способности к решению проблем.
B2 adverb juːˈnæn.ɪ.məs.li

unanimously

единогласно
Meaning
With the agreement of all people involved; without opposition.
Example
The proposal was unanimously accepted.
Предложение было принято единогласно.
C2 noun /dʒɛˌstɪkjʊˈleɪʃən/

gesticulation

жест
Meaning
a gesture, especially a dramatic one, used instead of speaking or to emphasize speech
Example
His speech was full of passionate gesticulations.
Его речь была полна страстных жестов.
C1 adjective /ˈkæl.əs/

Callous

бессердечный; жестокий; безжалостный
Meaning
showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others; emotionally hardened
Example
He showed a callous disregard for others' feelings.
Он продемонстрировал бессердечное пренебрежение чувствами других.
A2 adjective ˈnesəseri

necessary

необходимый
Meaning
Required to be done, achieved, or present; essential.
Example
Strict regulations are necessary for maintaining order.
Строгие правила необходимы для поддержания порядка.
C1 adjective /ˈplɒd.ɪŋ/

plodding

медленный и скучный
Meaning
slow-moving and unexciting; showing steady effort
Example
The movie was entertaining but a bit plodding in the middle.
Фильм был развлекательным, но немного медленным и скучным в середине.
C1 adjective /ɪˈrɛvərənt/

irreverent

неуважительный
Meaning
showing a lack of respect for people or things that are usually respected
Example
The comedian’s irreverent jokes offended some of the audience.
Невежливые шутки комика оскорбили некоторых зрителей.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪtərəl/

literal

буквальный
Meaning
taking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or exaggeration
Example
His comment was meant as a joke, not to be taken in a literal sense.
Его комментарий был шуткой, и не следовало воспринимать его в буквальном смысле.
B2 noun ˈəʊ.və.hed

overhead

накладные расходы
Meaning
Ongoing business expenses not directly attributable to creating a product or service.
Example
The company reduced its overhead to increase profits.
Компания сократила накладные расходы, чтобы увеличить прибыль.
C2 noun /ˈlʊŋ.gi/

Lungi

лунги
Meaning
a traditional garment worn around the waist in South Asia
Example
He wore a comfortable lungi while relaxing at home.
Он носил удобные лунги, отдыхая дома.
B2 noun /stəˈtɪstɪks/

statistics

статистика
Meaning
the practice or science of collecting and analyzing numerical data
Example
The statistics showed an increase in the number of users last year.
Статистика показала увеличение числа пользователей в прошлом году.
C2 adjective /ˈbʌksəm/

buxom

пышная и привлекательная женщина
Meaning
Plump, with a full figure and often large-breasted, especially used to describe women.
Example
The actress was described as a cheerful and buxom woman.
Актрису описали как жизнерадостную и пышную женщину.
B1 adjective ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl

artificial

искусственный
Meaning
Made by humans; not occurring naturally
Example
Artificial systems are transforming industries.
Искусственные системы трансформируют отрасли.
A2 noun /ˈkɪt.ən/

Kitten

котёнок
Meaning
a young cat
Example
The little kitten loves to play with yarn balls.
Маленький котёнок любит играть с клубками пряжи.
C1 verb /ˈviːtoʊ/

veto

вето
Meaning
to reject or forbid a decision, proposal, or law
Example
The president decided to veto the new bill.
Президент решил наложить вето на новый законопроект.
C1 noun /ˈʌlsər/

ulcer

язва
Meaning
a sore on the skin or a mucous membrane that does not heal easily
Example
The doctor prescribed medicine to treat the stomach ulcer.
Доктор выписал лекарства для лечения язвы желудка.
C1 verb /pəˈveɪd/

pervade

проникать
Meaning
to spread through and be present in every part of something
Example
The smell of fresh flowers pervaded the entire room.
Запах свежих цветов наполнил всю комнату.
C1 adjective ˈsɒvrɪn

sovereign

суверенный, высший
Meaning
Possessing supreme or ultimate power; independent.
Example
The sovereign government has control over its currency.
Суверенное правительство контролирует свою валюту.
C2 adjective /ˈluːsənt/

lucent

светящийся
Meaning
shining or glowing with light
Example
The lucent stars brightened the night sky.
Светящиеся звезды осветили ночное небо.
B2 adjective /ˌpoʊstˈwɔːr/

post-war

послевоенный
Meaning
relating to the period after a war has ended
Example
The country experienced rapid economic growth in the post-war years.
В послевоенные годы страна быстро развивалась.
B1 verb /kəmˈbaɪn/

combine

объединить
Meaning
To bring two or more things together to form a single unit.
Example
They decided to combine their resources for the project.
Они решили объединить свои ресурсы для проекта.
B1 adverb /ˌnesəˈserəli/

Necessarily

необязательно; неизбежно;
Meaning
as a necessary result; inevitably; by logical consequence
Example
Rich people are not necessarily happy.
Богатые люди не обязательно счастливы.
B1 verb /ʃɪft/

shift

перемещать
Meaning
To move or change from one place, position, or situation to another.
Example
She had to shift her focus to the new project.
Ей нужно было перенаправить внимание на новый проект.
C1 verb /nəˈsɛsɪteɪt/

necessitate

сделать необходимым
Meaning
To make something necessary or unavoidable.
Example
The heavy rains necessitated the cancellation of the event.
Тяжелые дожди сделали отмену мероприятия неизбежной.
C1 adjective ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈteə.ri.ən

egalitarian

эгалитарный
Meaning
Believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.
Example
The new law promotes an egalitarian society.
Новый закон способствует эгалитарному обществу.
B2 noun /ɑːrˈkeɪd/

arcade

аркада
Meaning
a covered passage with arches along one or both sides; also a place with coin-operated games
Example
The children spent the afternoon playing games at the arcade.
Дети провели день, играя в аркаде.
C1 noun, verb /tɪndʒ/

tinge

легкий оттенок цвета или вкуса
Meaning
a slight added color, flavor, or feeling; to add a slight amount of color or quality
Example
Her voice was tinged with sadness.
Её голос был окрашен печалью.
C1 adjective /ɪˈneɪn/

inane

бессмысленный, глупый
Meaning
lacking sense, meaning, or significance; silly or pointless
Example
The movie was criticized for its inane dialogue.
Фильм был раскритикован за свои бессмысленные диалоги.
C2 noun /ˌvɛəriəˈɡeɪʃən/

variegation

вариегация
Meaning
The appearance of differently colored zones in the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants.
Example
Variegation makes the foliage look more attractive.
Вариегация делает листву более привлекательной.
C2 adverb /ɪnˈdjuːbɪtəbli/

indubitably

несомненно
Meaning
Without a doubt; certainly.
Example
She is indubitably the best candidate for the job.
Она несомненно лучший кандидат на эту работу.
A2 noun /ˈɪndʒəri/

injury

травма
Meaning
Harm or damage to a person’s body caused by an accident or attack.
Example
He suffered a serious injury during the football match.
Он получил серьезную травму во время футбольного матча.
C1 noun /ˈkæn.ɪ.bəl/

Cannibal

каннибал
Meaning
a person who eats the flesh of other human beings
Example
The explorer's journal described rumors of cannibals living on the remote island.
Дневник исследователя описывал слухи о каннибалах, живущих на удаленном острове.
A1 verb /mʌst/

must

должен
Meaning
to be required or obligated to
Example
You must complete your homework before you go out.
Ты должен закончить домашку, прежде чем выйти.
C2 noun /ˌmænjəˈmɪʃən/

manumission

освобождение рабов
Meaning
The act of a slave owner freeing their slaves.
Example
The manumission of the slaves marked a turning point in history.
Освобождение рабов стало поворотным моментом в истории.
C1 noun /ˌɑːr.kəˈpɛl.əˌɡoʊ/

archipelago

архипелаг
Meaning
A group of islands clustered together in a body of water.
Example
Indonesia is an archipelago with thousands of islands.
Индонезия - это архипелаг с тысячами островов.
A2 preposition /əˈɡɛnst/ or /əˈɡeɪnst/

against

против
Meaning
In opposition to; contrary to; touching or resting on.
Example
They voted against the proposal.
Они проголосовали против предложения.
B2 adjective kəˈlɛktɪv

collective

коллективный
Meaning
Done by people acting as a group; shared by all members of a group.
Example
Victory Day represents our collective pride.
День Победы символизирует нашу коллективную гордость.
C1 noun /stɪˈlɛtoʊ/

stiletto

обувь на высоком тонком каблуке / кинжал
Meaning
A small, thin, high-heeled shoe or a dagger with a slender blade.
Example
She wore elegant stiletto heels to the party.
Она носила элегантные туфли на каблуке-стилето на вечеринку.
C2 adjective /ɪmˈpɒndərəbl̩/

imponderable

неоценимый
Meaning
Something difficult or impossible to estimate, assess, or understand
Example
The outcome of the election depends on many imponderable factors.
Результат выборов зависит от множества неоценимых факторов.
B2 verb /ˈfrʌsˌtreɪt/

frustrate

фрустрировать
Meaning
to prevent from accomplishing; to make someone feel annoyed
Example
The traffic jam frustrated all the commuters.
Пробки разочаровали всех пассажиров.
B1 adjective /ˌoʊvərˈweɪt/

overweight

избыточный вес
Meaning
heavier than is considered healthy or normal
Example
The doctor advised him to lose weight as he was overweight.
Врач посоветовал ему сбросить вес, так как он был с избыточным весом.
C1 preposition /ˈbɑːrɪŋ/

barring

кроме, за исключением
Meaning
except for; if not for
Example
Barring a miracle, the team will not win the championship.
Кроме чуда, команда не выиграет чемпионат.
C2 adjective /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/

infinitesimal

инфинитезимальный
Meaning
Extremely small in size or amount; so tiny as to be almost negligible.
Example
The error was so infinitesimal that it didn’t affect the results.
Ошибка была настолько инфинитезимальной, что она не повлияла на результаты.
A2 adverb /fɔːrˈɛvər/

forever

навсегда
Meaning
For all future time; for always.
Example
She promised to love him forever.
Она пообещала любить его всегда.
C1 noun /prəˈpoʊnənt/

proponent

сторонник, пропагандист
Meaning
a person who advocates for or supports a particular idea, cause, or plan
Example
She is a strong proponent of renewable energy.
Она сильный сторонник возобновляемых источников энергии.
C2 noun /ˈpɛnjʊri/

penury

крайняя бедность
Meaning
extreme poverty or destitution
Example
He grew up in penury but became successful later in life.
Он вырос в бедности, но стал успешным позже в жизни.
C2 adjective ˌmɔː.fəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl

morphological

мorphological
Meaning
Related to the structure and formation of words; concerning morphology in linguistics.
Example
Morphological analysis helps AI understand word structures.
Морфологический анализ помогает ИИ понять структуру слов.
B1 verb /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

publish

опубликовать
Meaning
to print and distribute books, magazines, etc.; to make information available
Example
The author will publish her new novel next month.
Автор опубликует свой новый роман в следующем месяце.
A2 adjective; noun; gerund /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

winning

победный
Meaning
achieving victory or success; attractive or pleasing in a way that brings success
Example
She has a winning attitude that inspires the whole team.
У неё победный настрой, который вдохновляет всю команду.
C1 noun /koʊlt/

Colt

жеребенок
Meaning
a young male horse, especially one under four years old
Example
The farmer trained the young colt to accept a saddle.
Фермер обучал молодого жеребенка принимать седло.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪniər/

linear

линейный
Meaning
Arranged in or extending along a straight line.
Example
The artist used linear perspective in his drawings.
Художник использовал линейную перспективу в своих рисунках.
B2 noun/verb /ɔːˈdɪʃən/

audition

прослушивание
Meaning
A trial performance by an actor, singer, or musician to demonstrate suitability for a role.
Example
She auditioned for the lead role in the school play.
Она прошла прослушивание на главную роль в школьной пьесе.
C2 noun /ˈvɪtrioʊl/

vitriol

язвительная критика
Meaning
harsh and bitter criticism
Example
The politician faced vitriol from the public.
Политик столкнулся с язвительной критикой со стороны общественности.
B2 noun ˈoʊzoʊn dɪˈpliʃən

ozone depletion

истощение озона
Meaning
The reduction in the amount of ozone in the Earth's stratosphere, leading to increased UV radiation.
Example
Ozone depletion increases UV radiation.
Исчерпание озона увеличивает ультрафиолетовое излучение.
B1 verb /ɪnˈtend/

intend

намереваться
Meaning
to plan or have in mind as a purpose; to mean
Example
I intend to finish this project by tomorrow.
Я намерен завершить этот проект до завтра.